2019年高考英语二轮练习练习：35“阅读+七选五+完形”组合练

2019年高考英语二轮练习练习：35“阅读＋七

选五＋完形”组合练

(时间：45分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。

(原创)If you have decided to lose the extra pounds, then you surely know that the only way to do that is by combining workouts with a heal thy, balanced and nutritious diet. However, there are some types of drinks that will speed up the fat burning and help you lose weight quicker tha n you normally would, and here you will find 2 of the most efficient on es：

Green tea has been used for hundreds of years due to its numerous benefits, and weight loss is just one of them —although green tea alone will only help you lose a few pounds, it will certainly serve as a great addition to your diet in the long run. Drinking one cup of tea per day w ill deliver all the antioxidants(抗氧化剂)you need and it will also help yo u burn fat at a faster pace by promoting the metabolism (新陈代谢). The se teas are perfect for burning more calories as well as for increasing yo ur overall energy levels and for suppressing your desire to eat. These teas help you remove the extra pounds by suppressing your desire to eat, thu s decreasing the amount of food you would normally consume every day. Green tea is said to also help you reduce stress and relax better.

Fruit juices are delicious, easy to prepare and very rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals —besides this, there are literally hundreds of diffe rent fruits you can choose from, and pears and cranberries(蔓越莓)are onl y two of the most delicious, most efficient and most popular ones given t he fact that they contain high amounts of Vitamin C. Not only will the c ranberry and pear juice help you lose weight by promoting your metaboli

sm, but it will also increase your overall energy levels and deliver your b ody all the essential vitamins and proteins that it so much needs. Meanw hile, it is known that the cranberry juice is essential for preventing variou s infection of the bladder(膀胱). What’s more, pears contain mineral sub stances and are essential for a healthy lifestyle, not to mention that they are rich in Vitamin C and Calcium, the latter being particularly important for keeping your bones healthy and strong.

1. This passage is written to ________．

A. introduce two weight－reducing drinks

B. introduce two ways fittest for slimming

C. teach how to combine exercise with diet

D. teach you how to prepare 2 diet soft drinks

2. The underlined word 〝suppressing〞in Paragraph 2 means 〝__ ______〞．

A. stop

B. upset

C. improve

D. affect

3. Which is not the real reason why green tea can help to reduce w eight?

A. Delivering all the antioxidants.

B. Accelerating the metabolism.

C. Reducing stress and relaxing better.

D. Suppressing your desire to eat.

4. The last paragraph is mainly about ________．

A. the reason why fruit juices are delicious

B. the role fruit juices can play in weight loss

C. the way to prepare pear and cranberry juices

D. the benefits of the pear and cranberry juice to us

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文介绍了两种有利于减肥的饮料——绿茶和果汁。

1. 答案A

解析推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了两种有利于减肥的饮料——绿茶和果汁。应选A项。

2. 答案A

解析词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此处是说喝绿茶可以抑制食欲，减少食物的摄入量，从而起到减肥的效果，应选A项。

3. 答案C

解析细节理解题。从第二段来看，喝绿茶有助于减肥有三个原因：输送抗氧化剂、加速新陈代谢和抑制食欲。而减压和放松心情不属于减肥的范围。应选C项。

4. 答案D

解析主旨大意题。本段由果汁有利于减肥入手，着重介绍了梨汁和蔓越莓汁对人体健康的益处。应选D项。

Ⅱ.阅读填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, many people love to travel. It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. __1__ Perhaps, the reason for its present p opularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of trave ling.

Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and di scovery. When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there. We learn their cultures, history and background. We discover the similarities they have with us. __2__ It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.

Traveling helps to enrich our lives. __3__ When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things. We discover new people, surr oundings, plants and animals. If we want to make our travel more excitin

g and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific plac es we want to visit.

Traveling is refreshing. It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs. __4__ Staying at home during the weeken d is not enough to make some people feel relaxed.

__5__ It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work bet ter. After the break, they feel more energetic in their work. For many wo rking adults, regular get-aways help them keep their energy and enthusia sm they require for their work. Without these breaks, they may suffer fro m work burn-out.

A. Years of hard work finally pays off.

B. We also get to know their differences from us.

C. It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.

D. Some even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle.

E. In today’s society, many people suffer great stress at work.

F. Taking periodic(定期的)trips produces better results for them.

G. It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special tri p with others.

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文讲述的是现在的人们喜欢旅游缓解工作和生活中的压力，定期旅游也是一个不错的选择。

1. 答案D

解析根据空前的very common和D项中的even〞甚至〞，可知人们甚至将旅游当成一种生活方式。故D项正确。

2. 答案B

解析根据前句similarities和下文的different background以及B项中的differences可知B项正确。

3. 答案C

解析根据前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover，C项中的wide n和increase判断可知，C项正确。

4. 答案E

解析根据前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E项中的stress at wo rk可做出判断。[来源:1]

5. 答案F

解析根据F项中的〝Taking periodic(定期的)trips〞和下文的〝It hel ps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.〞判断可知F 项正确。

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Many students often say that they don’t have 〝enough time〞to d o all their schoolwork.

My __1__ is often brief, 〝You have as much time as the presiden t.〞I usually carry on a bit about __2__ twenty four hours in the day f or everyone, and suggest that 〝not enough time〞is not an __3__ expla nation of __4__ something done.

__5__ in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors __6__ saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, 〝That’s irrelevant(无关紧要的). __7__ is important is the __8__ of your work.〞Since then I have had time to think carefully about the trick(诀窍)of 〝__9__ 〞，and I have come to some __10__ —all relevant to the probl em of how much time we have.[来源:1ZXXK]

If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, __11__，the matter of 〝time〞，which we can think of __1 2__. Then there is the problem of 〝work〞during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works __13__ the quality of the product that’s important.

That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That __14__ is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office: 〝Don’t work harder. __15__．〞There is a lot of sense in that idea.

If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of __16__ time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since〝work〞for students usuall y means 〝homework〞，the expression 〝work habits〞should be read as 〝__17__ habits〞．

Then, as a smart student, you will __18__ those skills that you use i n study, __19__ reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that __20__ in all your studies.

1. A. question B. idea

C. reply

D. key

2. A. there being B. there are

C. there be

D. there to be

3. A. strange B. acceptable

C. surprising

D. demanding

4. A. no getting B. not getting

C. no letting

D. not letting

5. A. Since then B. Just now

C. Ever

D. Once

6. A. by B. in

C. on

D. upon

7. A. That B. What

C. Whether

D. If

8. A. quantity B. amount

C. number

D. quality

9. A. hard worker B. honest student

C. busy president

D. future graduate

10. A. constructions B. contributions

C. conclusions

D. concentrations

11. A. of course B. in fact

C. as a result

D. as a whole

12. A. if followed B. if fixed

C. as followed

D. as fixed

13. A. so B. but

C. nor

D. and

14. A. concept B. sense

C. explanation

D. solution

15. A. Work smarter B. Work faster

C. Think twice

D. Think aloud

16. A. a little B. the more

C. the less

D. the same

17. A. living B. study

C. thinking

D. sleeping

18. A. seek improving B. seek to improve

C. find improving

D. find to improve

19. A. chiefly B. briefly

C. actually

D. occasionally

20. A. are paid B. is paid

C. pays off

D. pay off

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。每个人每天拥有的时间都是相同的，那么想把事情做好就要有一定的技巧。作者认为：不要苦干，而要巧干。

1. 答案C

解析根据上文的内容可知，此处是对上文很多同学说没有足够的时间做功课这一问题的答复(reply)。

2. 答案A

解析介词后面应该用动名词，因此此处用there being的形式。

3. 答案B[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c15592934.html,]

解析每个人都是一天拥有24小时，因此〝没有足够的时间〞是一个不可接受的解释。strange〝奇怪的〞；acceptable〝可接受的〞；surprising 〝令人惊奇的〞；demanding〝苛求的；要求过高的〞。

4. 答案B

解析此处介词后面应该用动名词，对动名词的否定其前应加not；此处是考查〝get sth. done〞的结构，因此选not getting。

5. 答案D

解析此处表达的是过去发生的事情，因此选once〝曾经〞。since th en〝自从那之后〞常与完成时的句子连用；just now〝刚才〞；ever〝在任何时候〞，常用于疑问句、否定句、比较结构或带if的句子中。

6. 答案A

解析by表示〝通过；以〞。

7. 答案B

解析重要的是你工作的质量。〝__7__ is important〞是一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，因此此处用what引导从句。

8. 答案D

解析参见上题解析，此处应填quality〝质量〞。quantity〝数量〞；a mount〝数额；数量〞；number〝数字〞。第13空后的〝quality〞也是提示。

9. 答案A

解析根据上文教授的回答可知，此处是说〝我〞在思考勤奋工作的人的诀窍。hard worker〝勤奋工作的人〞，符合语境。

10. 答案C

解析根据破折号后的内容可知，〝我〞在思考后，得出了一些结论。construction〝建造物〞；contribution〝贡献〞；conclusion〝结论〞；conce ntration〝集中；聚集〞。[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c15592934.html,]

11. 答案A

解析根据上文提到的与时间相关可知，此处是说当然是时间的问题。of course〝当然〞；in fact〝事实上〞；as a result〝结果〞；as a whole 〝总的来说〞。

12. 答案D

解析我们认为时间是固定的(fixed)。此处是think of ... as ...〝认为……是……〞。

13. 答案B

解析正像教授建议的那样，一个人工作多么努力并不重要，重要的是产品的质量。此处考查的是短语〝not ... but ...〞的结构，〝不是……而是……〞。

14. 答案A

解析根据上文的〝我〞的新想法可知，应选concept〝观念；想法〞。sense〝意义〞；explan ation〝解释〞；solution〝解决方法〞。

15. 答案A

解析根据上文可知，〝我〞说的是不要苦干，而要巧干。work smar ter〝更加聪明地工作〞，符合语境。

16. 答案D

解析那就意味着想办法从同样多的时间里得到更多。

17. 答案B

解析既然对于学生来说〝工作〞通常意味着〝家庭作业〞，那〝工作习惯〞就应该被理解为〝学习习惯〞。

18. 答案B

解析作为一个聪明的学生，你应该努力寻求方法来提高这些在学习上使用的技能。固定结构：seek to do sth.，符合语境。

19. 答案A

解析根据常识可知，在学习上的技能主要是阅读和写作。chiefly〝主要地〞；briefly〝简要地〞；actually〝事实上〞；occasionally〝偶尔〞。[来源:Z§xx§https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c15592934.html,]

20. 答案D

解析如果你学会了更好地阅读和写作，那么会有极大的好处来回报你学习的各个方面。短语pay off〝回报〞，符合语境；再根据定语从句的引导词〝that〞指代的先行词〝benefits〞可知，应选D项。