全国2020年10月自考05844国际商务英语真题及答案

自学考试_全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题(05844)

绝密 考试结束前 全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题 课程代码:05844 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上三 注意事项: 1.答题前, 考生务必将自己的考试课程名称二姓名二准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上三 2.用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上, 不能答在试题卷上三Ⅰ.T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s a n d e x p r e s s i o n s f r o mE n g l i s h i n t oC h i n e s e :(10%)1.p r i m a r y c o mm o d i t i e s 2.e x c h a n g e r a t e f l u c t u a t i o n 3.i n s u r a n c e p o l i c y 4.e c o n o m i c c o n f l i c t 5.v o l u n t a r y e x p o r t r e s t r i c t i o n 6.m a r k e t f l o o r 7.c o u n t e r -v e i l i n g m e a s u r e s 8.c o n s u m p t i o n p r e f e r e n c e 9.b u l k g o o d s 10.E u r o p e a nP a r l i a m e n t Ⅱ.T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s a n d e x p r e s s i o n s f r o mC h i n e s e i n t oE n g l i s h :(10%)11.预付现金 12.报价 13.唛头 14.储备货币 15.并购16.长期资本 17.关税区 18.双边贸易

国际商务英语-名词解释

Lesson 1 Visible trade有形贸易: The form of commodity trade, i.e. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another. (including cash transaction-by means of money and market, and counter trade) Invisible trade无形贸易: The form of transportation, communication, banking, insurance, consulting, information etc. is called invisible trade or service industries. FDI( foreign direct investments) is made of returns through controlling the enterprises or assets invested in a host country. Portfolio investment证券投资: Purchases of foreign financial assets for a purpose other than controlling. Stocks股票: Capital stocks or bonds. Bonds债券: The papers issued by a government or a firm with promise to pay back the money lent or invested together with interest. Licensing许可经营: In licensing, a firm leases the right to use its intellectual property to a firm in another country. They choose licensing because they do not have to make cash payments to stat business, and can simply receive income in the form of royalty. Franchising特许经营: a firm called the franchisee, is allowed to operate in the name of another, called the franchiser who provides the former with trademarks, brand names, logos, and operating techniques for royalty. Franchiser特许方: A firm who provides the franchisee with trademarks, brand names, logos and operating techniques for royalty. Franchisee被特许方: A firm is allowed to operate in the name of another. Management contract管理合同: Under a management contract, one company offers managerial or other specialized services to another within a particular period for a flat payment or a percentage of the relevant business volume. Turnkey project“交钥匙”工程: a firm signs a contract with a foreign purchaser and undertakes all the designing , contracting and facility equipping before handing it over to the latter upon completion . International investment国际投资: Supplying capital by residents of one country to another. International business国际商务: Transaction between parties from different countries. Sometimes business across the borders of different customs areas of the same country is also regarded as import and export. BOT is a popular variant of the turnkey project where B stands for build, O for operate and T for transfer. For a BOT project , a firm operate a facility for a period of time after bulding it up before finally transferring it to a foreign company . Lesson 2 GNP国民生产总值: Gross national Product. The market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy. GDP国内生产总值: Gross Domestic Product. The market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy. Per capita GDP人均国内生产总值: It is calculated by dividing its total GDP by its population, which reveals the average income level of consumers. Income distribution收入分布: The proportions of its rich, middle income and poor people. capability at/in cost for/of at reasonable costs levied on take into account without reference to (不针对) make efforts to engage in Lesson 3 Free trade area自由贸易区: The members remove barriers to trade among themselves while still adopts each own external policy Customs union关税同盟: The members remove barriers to trade among themselves and adopt the same external policy Common market共同市场: The members remove barriers not only to trade but also to factors of production and adopt the same external policy. Economic Union (EU)经济同盟: The members remove barriers not only to trade but also to factors of production, adopt the same external policy and harmonize their taxation, government expenditure, industry policies and use the same currency. Lesson 4

05844国际商务英语201804

绝密★考试结束前 全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试 国际商务英语试题 课程代码:05844 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上三 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称二姓名二准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上三 2.用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上三 Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.turnkey project 2.EDI https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c4948927.html,pound duties 4.CPT 5.trade credit accounts 6.partial shipment 7.cargo receipt 8.port of origin 9.buying rate 10.tariff quota Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.债权国 12.董事会 13.关税联盟 14.缔约方 15.分阶段付款 16.资金周转 17.产品自然领域

18.股权投资 19.增值税 20.技术转让 Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 21.spur a.unable to pay debts 22.welfare b.ability to succeed in operation 23.remittance c.to urge or encourage 24.business line d.to repay or pay off 25.drawee e.a person or thing that closely resembles another in position or function 26.insolvent f.a person to whom a draft is drawn 27.viability g.a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation 28.redeem h.money sent by post 29.practitioner i.goods dealt in by a company 30.counterpart j.well?being Ⅳ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 31.invoice 32.credit?worthiness 33.revenue 34.exchange rate 35.FCA Ⅴ.Answer the following questions in English(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分) 36.Explain briefly how a member borrows from the International Monetary Fund. 37.What is a joint venture?How are the proportions of ownership determined? 38.What are the differences between visible trade and invisible trade?Give a few examples of invisible trade. 39.What are the nature and objectives of OPEC?

国际商务英语

国际商务英语（5844） 名词解释 The theory of absolute advantage 绝对利益学说 Free trade area 自由贸易区 Creditor country 债权 Quotation 报价单 A counter-offer 还盘 Consignment 寄售 Bill of lading 提单 invoice 发票 Beneficiary 受益人 Foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备 foreign exchange control 外汇管制 Agency agreement 代理合同/协议 Business correspondence 商业信函 Customs duties 关税 Absolute quota 绝对配额承兑 Gain progit 获利 Futures trade 世界贸易化 Knowledge industry 知识产业 People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行 Hague Rules 海牙规则 Business reputation 商业信誉 intellectual property 知识产权 Packed of deal 一揽子交易 CFR cost and freight CIF cost,insurance and freight expertise 专家意见 expert knowledge or skill,esp.in a particular field; know-how GDP 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product Assess 评定估定 to judge an amount or value Tap 轻打开发分接 to take what is needed from,to exploit Trade liberalization 贸易自由化 of trade, the act of government in lifting controls over imports and exports Tariff 关税 tax levied by the customs Revenue 收入 the total annual income of a state Input 投入something that is put in businss operation Specialization 专业化 to restrict one’s economic activities to certain particular fields MFN 最惠国 means most-favoured-nation which is a tariff treament.It is bilaterally given and provides for the lowest tariff in the tariffcode. Bisible trade it involves the import and export of goods. Immigrant remittance 移民汇款 it refers to the money sent back to home countries by people working in a foreign land. Tariff 关税 duties imposed on goods imported and exported Maritme 近似的 xonnected with the sea or navigation Classification 分类 the arrangement of things by groups Contract 合同 is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the relevant parties. Oral business negotiations 口头商业谈判 oral and written. The former refers to direct discussions conducted at trade fairs or by sending trade groups abroad or by inviting foreign customers. Force majeure 不可抗力 social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party Firm offer 实盘 an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offerer. Inflation 通货膨胀 rise in prices bruoght about by the excess demand, expansion of monye supply, credit etc. Fluctuation 波动 irregular movement of (prices,exchange rates etc.) Drawee 付款人 the person to whom a draft is drawn. Confirming bank 保兑银行 the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C. Bill of exchange 汇票 written order drawn by the beneficiary on the bank for the purpose of payment. The invoice 商业发票 it is the general description of the quality and quantity of the goods and the unit and total price.

新编国际商务英语阅读教程译文

新编国际商务英语阅读教程译文 第一单元国际贸易理论 重商主义 世界上第一个国际贸易理论——重商主义，产生于16世纪中期。重商主义宣 称金银是一国财富的支柱，是繁荣商业所不可或缺的。当时，金银是国家间的贸易 货币，出口国赚取金银，同样从他国进口货物，导致金银的外流。重商主义认为出 口大于进口从而保持贸易顺差是一国的根本利益。这样，一国积累金银，最终使国 家财富增加，国家地位得以提升。正如1930年，英国重商主义学者托马斯?孟所说: 增加一国财富的最普遍的做法是对外贸易，而且我们必须遵守这样的规则:每 年出口产品的价值要大于进口产品的价值。 遵循这一说法，重商主义提倡政府干涉，以确保贸易顺差。重商主义认为大量 的贸易额并没有什么益处。他们建议颁布政策以扩大出口，限制进口。具体做法可 以是对进口施加关税和对配额进行限制，对出口则给予补贴。 1752年古典经济学 家大卫?休谟指出了重商主义学说的缺陷。据休谟所说，如果英国对法国贸易顺差(即出口大于进口)，相应的金银的流入会导致英国国内货币供应充足，从而产生通 货膨胀。而法国会因为金银的外流产生相反的效应——通货紧缩，价格降低。英法 之间相对价格的变化将促使法国的进口商购买的英国货物数量减少(因为英国货物 变得昂贵)，英国的进口商将购买更多法国的货物(因为法国货物价格降低)。结 果，英国贸易收支状况不断恶化，法国贸易收支逐步得到改善，这种情况一直持续 到英国的顺差被抵消。因此，休谟认为，长期来看，没有国家能够如重商主义者所 想象的那样保持贸易顺差。 除了休谟指出的缺陷之外，重商主义的另一缺限在于其视国际贸易为零和博弈(零和博弈是指一国得益必导致另一国受损)。亚当?斯密和大卫?李嘉图指出了重商

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Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese. (10%) 1. in a detour 迂回 2. competitive devaluation 竞争性贬值 3. consignor 寄售人 4. customer mobility 客户流动性 5. escape clauses 豁免条款 6. share holders 股东 7. potential loss 潜在损失 8. carrying vessel 运载船只 9. negligent 粗心大意 10. specific duty 从量税 Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English. (10%) 11.债权国The credit country 12.国际合同International contract 13.定期付款/分阶段付款Term payment 14.被保险人The insured 15.人口计划The population plan 16.特惠税The preferential duty 17.基础设施项目Infrastructure construction project 18.装箱单Shipping list 19.破产Disrupted 20.土地和劳动力Land and labor force Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right. (10%) 21. facilities( d )a. the price or cost of transportation 22. premises( g ) b. easily to go bad 23. middleman( f ) c. not to do something that has been arranged or decided upon 24. perishable ( b ) d. something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular service 25. access( j ) e. the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc. 26. controversy( i ) f. trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the customer 27. carriage( a ) g. a tract of land including its buildings 28. settlement( e ) h. an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm 29. board( h ) i. public argument about something which many people disagree with 30. cancel( c ) j. a way by which a place, esp. property can be reached or entered or used Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English. (10%) 31. term draft 远期汇票 A draft which requires to pay after sight or in a given period of time after representation of relevant documents. 32. transferable credit 可转让信用证 Credit which can be transferred to other parties during the transportation of goods. 33. direct quote 直接报价 A certain amount of foreign currency, usually one unit or one hundred unit, is marked with equivalent amount of home currency. 34. acquisition 收购 Buying existing facilities 35. GA TT 关税和贸易总协定 The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade.

国际商务英语阅读教程(第四版)-期末复习

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国际商务英语函电答案.doc

国际商务英语函电答案【篇一：世纪商务英语外贸函电(第二版)课后习题答案】 letter 1.at, of, with, in, for letter 2.from, into, with, of, to p40 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c4948927.html,rming, interesting, dealing, sample, details, quality, prices, applied, items, inquiry unit 3 p55 letter 1.from, for, by, with, on letter 2.with, in, of, in, from p56 2.referring, established, cost, quality, opinion, responsibility, part, satisfied, information, decision unit 4 p71 letter 1. to, of, at, in, by letter 2.with, in, with, for, with p73 2.advertisement, leading, interested, details, dealers, line, market, replying, over, item unit 5 p88 letter 1.for, with, at, by, to letter 2.for, for, by, at, by/under p89 2.inquiring, quotation, receipt, subject, confirmation, discount, catalogue, brochure, separate, appreciate unit 6 p105 letter 1.of, on, in, with, to letter 2.of, in, by, for, at p106 2.offer, regret, price, sold, level, difference, transaction, counter-offer, samples, acceptance unit 7 p122 letter 1.to, of, of, in, for,

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全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试 国际商务英语试题 课程代码：05844 I. T ranslate the following words and expressions:(10%) (i) From English into Chinese: 1. intellectual property 2. economic globalization 3. trade credit account 4. common carrier 5. grace period (ii) From Chinese into English: 6. 关税壁垒 7. 起运港 8. （汇率）间接标价 9. 资本市场 10. 反倾销 II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right:(5%) （）11. infrastructure a. to restrict one’s economic activities to certain particular fields （）12. drawback b. a person who carries on insurance as a business （）13. underwriter c. Large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road, rail and radio communications, etc. needed to support economic activities, esp. industry, trade and commerce （）14. specialization d. to keep fixed or unchanged （）15. peg e. duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when re-exported III. Make brief explanations of the following terms and give the full name of the abbreviation in English:(20%)

自学考试国际商务英语历年真题及答案

国2011年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语及答案 课程代码：05844 Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese. (10%) 1. in a detour 迂回 2. competitive devaluation 竞争性贬值 3. consignor 寄售人 4. customer mobility 客户流动性 5. escape clauses 豁免条款 6. share holders 股东 7. potential loss 潜在损失 8. carrying vessel 运载船只 9. negligent 粗心大意 10. specific duty 从量税 Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English. (10%) 11.债权国 The credit country 12.国际合同 International contract 13.定期付款/分阶段付款 Term payment 14.被保险人 The insured 15.人口计划 The population plan 16.特惠税 The preferential duty 17.基础设施项目 Infrastructure construction project 18.装箱单 Shipping list 19.破产 Disrupted 20.土地和劳动力 Land and labor force Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right. (10%) 21. facilities( d )a. the price or cost of transportation 22. premises( g ) b. easily to go bad 23. middleman( f ) c. not to do something that has been arranged or decided upon

国际商务英语教程第三版14-20单元课后答案

14. I.1.Get letters, documents and packages delivered overnight. 2.Handle nearly 2 million packages and documents per day 3.Own a large number of airplanes, trucks and vans for handling delivery 4.Ensure that most of its flights arrive within fifteen minutes of schedule https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c4948927.html,e a combination of direct services and independent contractors for international deliveries 6.Promote the company's record of efficiency and on time delivery 7.Face intense competition from electronic mail 8.Businesses need to be able to communicate quickly with employees around the world 9.Offer international service to over one hundred countries 10.An adverse impact which losses in international operations have on a firm's earnings 11.Increase a company's fixed costs of international operations 12.Experience poor sales performance due to very stiff competition 13.Have difficulty in building a global infrastructure to support its operations 14.Try to improve its services through more sophisticated computers II.1.Businesses and individuals in the United States and the whole world benefit greatly from the overnight letter,document and package delivery service handled by Federal Express. 2.Federal Express has up-do-date means of transport,highly efficient service centers and facilities, and loyal and hardworking employees, which ensures the quick and punctual fulfillment of its delivery service. 3.To promote its delivery service, Federal Express motivates its employees by offering them excellent training and compensation, so that they have very high level of service and efficiency. 4.Despite its remarkable business performance, Federal Express is faced with fierce competition from its rivals in its business operations, with the result of a considerable loss of its market share. 5.Although it has experienced many difficulties and setbacks in its business operations, Federal Express is convinced that, by improving its service through more sophisticated computers and customer relations, it can certainly succeed in attaining further overseas expansion. Revision Exercises(LL.8-14) I.1.in 2.in 3.with 4.for 5.to 6.of 7.on 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.on 12.with 13.from 14.of 15.by 16.in II.1.along with 2.importers 3.ensure 4.advertise 5.establishing 6.existing 7.blueprint 8.in contrast with 9.in spite of 10.was subject to 11.were aimed at 12.are likely to 13.prevailing 14.affect 15.regardless of 16.extent III.1.the government will provide them with preferential loans and relatively