19年中考英语真题分类专题13 特殊句式(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编

1. 【2019 ? 甘肃武威市】____________ useful the information you’ve provided is!

A. What a

B. What

C. What an

D. How

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查感叹句。句意：你提供的信息是多么地有用啊！。形容词useful后无名词，the information is为主语和系动词，you’ve provided为定语，修饰the information。用＂how+形容词+主语+谓语＂结构，故选D。

【点睛】感叹句句型

What+a/an+adj.+n.（可数名词单数）+主谓

What+adj.+n.（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓

How+adj./adv.+主谓

2. 【2019 ? 江苏省宿迁市】—____________ wonderful the music is! What’s its name?

—Victory.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。

【点睛】表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!

3. 【2019 ? 湖南省长沙市】____________ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！fun用作形容词时，只能放在名词的前面作定语。此句中fun是不可数名词，感叹句应该由what来引导，What a后跟可数名词单数，排除B；How+形容词或副词，排除C。故答案为A。

4. 【2019 ? 广东省中考】____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

【答案】D

【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +（a/an）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词），the driverless car 主语，is系动词；故选D。

【点睛】感叹句结构：

1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!

例如：What a clever boy he is! 或What an interesting story it is!

2. What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）

例如：What beautiful flowers they are!

3. What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）!

例如：What cold weather it is !

4. How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）!

例如：How clever a boy he is! How tall he is!

5. How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）!

例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!

5. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.

—____________!

A. What bright it is

B. How bright they are

C. What bright they are

【答案】B

【解析】考查感叹句句型。“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。

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