大学英语B完形填空
It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign __21__ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __22__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __23__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to __24__a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __25__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.
Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone __26__ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __27__ the use of a language, but places and things __28__ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__29__another country, it is how important for the visitor to __30__ an understanding of the language.
21travel 转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语to visit another country与A 选项foreign travel同义。
22 but 考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”
23 on 考查固定搭配。on one's arrival等于时间状语从句when / as soon as one arrives。
24order考查词组搭配。order a meal“点菜；订餐”,book a room“预定房间”。
其他选项eat / buy a meal词组搭配正确，但是不符合句意。
25for 考查句型。It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. "对某人来说做某事……"。26who 考查定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词who替代。
27without考查句意推断题。“当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心”。
28are 考查主谓一致。Places and things作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以B选项正确。
29 to 考查词组搭配。a trip to +地点“到某地去旅行”。
30have考查不定式的用法。这是It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. "对某人来说做某事……"的句型, to是不定式的标记，后接动词原型，所以D选项正确。It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign __21__ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __22__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __23__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to __24__a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __25__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.
Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone __26__ understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __27__ the use of a language, but places and things __28__ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__29__another country, it is how important for the visitor to __30__ an understanding of the language.
21travel 转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语to visit another country与A选项foreign travel同22but 考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”
23on考查固定搭配。on one's arrival等于时间状语从句when / as soon as one arrives。
24order 考查词组搭配。order a meal“点菜；订餐”,book a room“预定房间”。其他选项eat / buy a meal词组搭配正确，但是不符合句意。
25 for 考查句型。It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. "对某人来说做某事……"。26who 考查定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词who替代。
27without考查句意推断题。“当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心”。
28are考查主谓一致。Places and things作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以B选项正确。29to 考查词组搭配。a trip to +地点“到某地去旅行”。
30 have考查不定式的用法。这是It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. "对某人来说做某事……"的句型, to是不定式的标记，后接动词原型，所以D选项正确。
Eagle has the longest life-span of its' species. Eagle can ___21__ 70 years, but to reach this age, the Eagle must make a hard decision.
___22__ it's 40's, its' long and flexible talons (爪) can no longer grab prey (掠食) which serve as food, its' long and sharp beak (鸟嘴, 喙) becomes bent. Its' old-aged and heavy wings, due to their thick feathers, become stuck to its' chest and make it ___23__to fly. Then Eagle is left with only two options: die or go through a painful process of change ___24__ lasts 150 days for survival.
The process requires that Eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its' nest. There the Eagle knocks its' beak ___25__a rock until it plucks (拔去) it out. After plucking it out, Eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back. ___26__its' new talons grow back, the eagle starts plucking its' old-aged feathers and after five months, eagle can take its' flight of rebirth and lives for thirty ___27__ years.
Many times, in order to survive, we ___28__ start a change process. We sometimes need to
___29__old memories, habits and other past traditions. Only freed from past burdens, can we
___30__ the present. (208 words)
21live up to考查词义辨析题。live up to活到……岁数; survive生存, 从…..困境中存活下来
22. In 考查固定词组搭配用法。in it's 40's指“在它四十岁时”。译文：当老鹰活到40岁时，爪
子开始老化，无法有效地抓住猎物，喙变得又长又弯。
23 difficult 考查固定词组搭配用法。make it difficult to fly指“使它难以飞翔”。译文：由于羽毛长得又浓又厚，老化和笨重的翅膀碰到胸膛，使它难以飞翔。
24which 考查定语从句的用法。关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，修饰 a painful process of change；而其他选项不符合句法。
25against 考查介词against与动词搭配的用法。knocks its' beak against a rock 用它的喙击打岩石。
26When 考查时间状语的用法。
27more 考查比较级的用法。因year 是可数名词，故用more修饰
28have to 考查情态动词的用法。句意为“必须”，故选have to。
29get rid of 考查固定词组搭配用法。get rid of摆脱,摒弃; cherish the memory of 怀念…；to keep old memories alive使往昔的记忆犹新。
30take advantage of 考查固定词组的用法。take advantage of利用。look forward to
期待；dream of梦想；free from解脱; 没有; 不受……影响。
It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___21_from__ foreign names. Once an English lady came to __22_visit_When I was introduced to her she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty, ”We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __23_put__ their family names last and the given names __24_first__, while their middles are ___25_not__ used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name ___
26_COMES__ first, the given name last, so she __27_should__ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. ____28_but_ people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it
__29_are__ a two-word given name. It is quite usual an China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___30__like_ mine.
21_(from) …be different from… 表示: ……与……不同
22_(visit)去拜访或看望某人要用visit, 不能用look at 或find。me.
23(put)把姓“写”在后面要用“put”，place 也可以，但此处placed时态不对，不能用过去时。24(first)first 和last是对应的，表示“前”和“后”，前面用了last, 这里就要用first
25while表示“然而”，是一种转折的用法，此处是和后面的not very much 相呼应的。此处只有not 才能和very much 连用，often 和never则不可以和not连用。
26由于此从句的主语是name, 因此，只能跟comes, 而不能用put，put的主语应当是人。came 是过去时，时态错误，因此不能用。
27.should 在此表示一种强烈的建议，以使对方记住：不能这样用。
28.前句用did not 表示没有后，后句又出现了… may often find …，因此，此
处就应当用一个表示转折的词来连接两个句子，所以选用But。
29.由于此句的主语是words, 复数主语要跟are。were 是过去时，时态错误。
30. like 表示“像……一样”，instead of 表示“而不是”。此句的意思是：她的名有两个字，不像我的，只有一个字
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __21illustrating__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, __22_distributing_ reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and
__23_wonders _ what to write. V ery often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and __24 which _ become hard even for the students to understand.
Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be __25_ effective _ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __26_ enable _ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to__27_ tackle _ the problem before actually starting your studies.
It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty __28_ in _ acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of __29__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner __30__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
21illustrating将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。此处意为：老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业。Illustrate用图解说明，举例说明。
22distributing参考第1题答案。attribute把……的原因归为……；contribute有助于，贡献；distribute分发，散发，与下文的give out同义。
23 wonders新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects
怀疑；understands理解，明白；convinces让人相信，与题意不符。
24 which这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which
become hard even for the students to understand.
25 effective effective有效的；passive被动的；relative相对的；expressive表现的，富于表情的
26 enable enable sb. to do sth.使人能够干什么；stimulate激发，刺激；advocate 提倡，倡导；prevent阻止。
27 tackle此句意为：通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题，此处to tackle a problem解决问题。Evaluate估计，评估；acquaint使认识，了解；formulate用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出；都与句意不符
28 have difficulty in doing sth. “做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。
29 overcoming克服困难用overcome difficulty；不用preventing阻止，阻碍；withstand经受住，抵抗；sustain支撑，经受。
30 with whom本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom与同伴一起……。
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. __21_IF_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness.
Y ou __22_may_ get tired, worried, and anxious. Y our memory and ability to remember things will
be__23_affected_.
Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let's see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:
First, __24__that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.
Second, check your lifestyle:
Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before __25__ . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.
Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. Y ou __26__ take any daytime naps.
Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or __27__music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice __28__ milk. They will help you fall asleep.
Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, __29__do exercise outdoors if you can.
Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have __30__ to think about and your sleep will become easier.
21.I F考查条件状语从句。句意是“如果你说没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。”。根据上下文，只能用if连词引导条件状语从句才符合句意。
22.may
考查情态动词的用法。may和might可以表示可能性和许可，但是might的语气比may较婉转，表
示可能性小。但在上句话里已经提到“那就意味着....,”所以，may在此更符合句意。must表示必须，否定回答时用needn't. mustn't表示不许可。should表示义务，责任，常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计……”。
23affected 词义辨析题。affect (vt.) 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对......产生不利影响”的意思；damage“损害，毁坏”；destroy“毁坏，破坏；杀死，消灭；打破(希望、计划)，使失败”；endanger“危及；使遭到危险”。
24make sure考查祈使句与词组辨析能力。make sure“设法确保，确定”；watch out “小心”；look into“在......里查资料；深入地检查，研究；调查”。
25going to bed考查词组辨析能力。go to bed“上床睡觉”；go to sleep 与fall asleep“入睡”。
26.had better not 考查固定词组辨析能力。had better (常简略为'd better) 是一固定词组，had better“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：① had better 后跟动词原形（即不带to的不定式），构成had better do sth. 句型。② 主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式。③ 常用的否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。如：You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。27listen to考查固定词组搭配用法。listen to music“听音乐”。
28or “如果你确实不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或喝点牛奶”。这三样吃什么都可以。
29so 考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。“每天散步。自然光有助于调节你的生物钟，所以如果可能的话，到户外去运动”。只有连词so“因此，所以”才符合句意。
30less考查副词与动词搭配的用法。“上床之前，把烦恼事、思绪或问题写下来。把这些写下来之后，你可以少想事了。这样你入睡就更容易了”。fewer“较少的”用作限定词，修饰名词；less(little的比较级)“较小地，较少地” 用作副词，修饰动词think。
One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of __21_the weather_ “It's bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,”Jamie said. “Yes. I'm thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.
At that moment__22_the lights_ went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie's mother said. She got more worried. __23__always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.
“Now, don't worry, mum. They're right.” They're __24__to come through this all right.
But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would __25__ the cove (海湾) in the dark.
Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He
__26_pulled_himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.
He __27_failed_three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they __28__ the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were __29_now_sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped __30__ the fishermen of the village.
21. 注意"It's bad out there". It指the weather，可从下一句推出。The clouds 要用代词they来代替。加填the wind和the rain句意不通。
22the lights注意下句中的"…in the dark"。
23Troubles 注意下句中的"I broke my best glasses this morning and my sister has the cold"可知是两件坏事，可排除A、D两项。"Troubles always come in threes."是一个成语。意为“祸不单行。”
24sure be sure to do定会…。这句话意思是他们(指Jamie的父亲和其他的渔民)定会经受住这场暴风雨，顺利返航的。
25miss这题考查词意辨析。lose丢失；miss错过；leave离开、动身或把某物落在了某地；forget忘记；根据词义，应选择miss。
26pulled这题仍是词义辨析。pushed推；pulled拉；carried运、提、搬；climbed 爬。He pulled himself up hand over hand. 这句话意思是：借助于双手逐步向上攀登。
27failed注意下句中的on the fourth try“在第四次的尝试中”，可知前面失败了三次，所以应填入failed。
28had passed by这句话意思是：渔船上发射的回答的信号弹表明，渔船已驶过了海湾的入口处，但后来又改变了路线，现正开进海湾。根据句意应选择had passed by，过去完成时表示这一动作发生在showed之前。
29应选now。这句意为：此时正驶入海湾。now可指过去某时的“此时”。
30save读完上边的故事，可得出结论Jamie帮助挽救了村里的渔民。填入save。More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, __21_which _ came from the printed papers sold on streets.
These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly __22_ made up _ there－some are too strange for anyone to believe, __23_ others _are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas __24_in _ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,
__25_whoever _they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf's stories seem to have been forgotten once again.
Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have __26_ asked _ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, __27_ the more _you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to __28_ another _ driven by the curious nature.
It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The __29_ worried _teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them __30_ get rid of _these ugly papers.
21.which which 引导一个非限定性定语从句。
22made up 是个过去分词短语作宾语补足语
23 others 与some 一起使用。
24 in return 反过来。
25whoever不管他们是谁。
26 asked each other for 相互之间要求更严格地控制年轻读者。
27 the more…the more…越……越……。
28from one hand to another从一只手传到另一只手。
29 worried担心的老师和家长们
30 get rid of 摆脱和丢掉。
高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析
高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力，首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空，我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题：什么是完形填空？第二个问题：完形填空的特点是什么？第三个问题：学生存在的问题是什么？第四个问题：如何解完形填空？第五个问题：平时如何训练？只有解决了这五个问题，才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空？ 完形填空又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项，难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么？ 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： ⑴短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么？ 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础，但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面：
中考英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)
英语完形填空20篇（附带答案解析） 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It ' s it ' s hot in ___. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2 _ began. It is not big, but it ' s cool and quiet. I could ___ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some 4 to solve. But I didn ' t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5 ___ , had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn ' t see eac other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didn ' t recognizemeiHsup and down. And then he called out, “ Oh, dear! It ' s you, Fred! ” Of course we were _8_ to meet each other aga in and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his librar y. It wasn ' t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, 11_ you lend some dicti on aries to me, please? ” "I ' m sorry I don ' t lend any books to ” said the young man. “ Are you afraid I _13 llthem? ” “ No, I ' m not. I ' m afraid you w4n therm t o me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed! ” 1. A. spri ng B. summer C. autu mn D . win ter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D . run 4. A. words B. senten ces C. problems D . stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D . classmates 6. A. fini shed B. heard C. saw D . met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B.happy C. worried D . sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D . drivers 10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D . looked at 11. A. Need B. Must C. May D . Can 12. A. other B. the other C. others D . ano ther 13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D . know 14. A. pay B. return C. use D . look after 15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought 名师点评 这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书 给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法 确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。 答案简析 1. B 。 hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。 2. D 。大学生暑假回家度假。 3. A 。学生暑假应该不忘学习。 4. C 。solve problems 意为"解决问题”。 5. D 。根据下文可得知。 6. A 。 finish middle school 表示"中学毕业”。
大学英语B完型填空 (3)
大学英语B 完型填空 1. You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this __⑴_ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a __⑵__ Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you __⑶__ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time __⑷__ with many other countries------only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nation's attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this __⑸__ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World. (1) A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 答案：E (2) A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 答案：C (3) A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 答案：A (4) A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is 答案：B (5) A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year
大学英语完形填空题与答案
Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 1 only a ＄ 1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so. The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies2this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along ＄ 1,000 and we can 3 you with a new house.” So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months ’time they returned to the building man with ＄ 1,000. But the man in the office said, “ Look, I ’ m sorry, 4 we ’ll need ＄1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know. ” The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra ＄ 500 if they worked hard. In six moths they worked 5 overtime and saved the ＄500 in spite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 6 with their＄1,500. But to their surprise he 7 the deposit was now ＄ 3,000. Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “ And the next time, I dare say we ’ ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 8 save the extra ＄ 1,500?” “Well ” , said the man, “ I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with ＄ 3,000, we will have had the house9 for you. The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house10 __. By the time they had saved the extra ＄ 1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe＄ 5,000, then ＄10,000 and then,! 1.A. for B. with C. on D. to 2.A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask about D. asking about 3.A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip 4.A. or B. and C. but D. so 5.A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the 6.A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on 7. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke 8. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to
2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析
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(英语)英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析
（英语）英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt 3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised 4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed 5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly 6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person 7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular 9. A. it B. him C. her D. them 10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided 11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 12. A. between B. among C. during D. in 13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained 14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up 15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used 【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。 （1）句意：一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困 难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求 德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。
大学英语完形填空
Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalize the achievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol Plus aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications. "Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job." Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting plus Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be __77__ organized. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. “__78__, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work. 62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers 63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since 64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate 65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) Resourceful D) prosperous 66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive 67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully 68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through 69. A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding 70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential 71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective 72. A) out B) off C) away D) up
大学英语精读第一册完形填空原文答案
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这里的故事《面对巨大的危险》是弗朗西斯·奇切斯特的英雄主义之一，而冒险作为重演的苦难①尽管他在65岁时就决心要患奇切斯特肺癌②，但在独自航行④中实现他的梦想的是环球航行。1966年8月，他在英格兰的第一站出发，以正常状态抵达澳大利亚悉尼。到期了。107天后，他却试图让他的朋友们使他变得虚弱；休息了几个星期后，他又出发了。他拒绝劝阻他再次放弃英格兰。覆盖28500英里，这是5月份无人能及的距离。1967年，他回来时受到了英雄般的欢迎。10)以前独自航行。他被给予了 2.填写缺少的单词: 航行开始是因为我害怕好望角必须征服它。 如果有什么让我害怕的话，我我读过的可怕的东西写的开普②成功地完成了这一段。所有的合恩角都是由那些曾在南极和南美洲之间有水的狭窄而又浅的空隙的人建造的。50英尺高的海浪挤压着你穿过这个高度。 我读了很多关于旧帆船的书，我的计划是绕着合恩角航行，这些大帆船从英格兰到澳大利亚的路线沿着好望角和合恩角回到英格兰。不仅如此，(10(9))然后绕过(这些航行的航行时间)。11)但我会努力与他们的平均水平持平 )和他们一样快。但是我犯了错误。结果我没有去，我没有成功。我(14)单枪匹马环游世界。以前从来没有人满意地绕着船航行过。这是别人做过的事。做一些永远不会做的事情
2011高考英语全国卷完形填空及解析
2011全国卷 第二节完形填空20,J、题；每小题1．5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36．A．art B．history C. science D. math 37．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38．A．count B. guess C. report D. watch 39．A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 40．A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41．A．learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42．A．lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken 43．A．lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44．A．described B. respected C. saw D. served 45．A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 46．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 48．A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse 49．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 50．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 52．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 53．A．task B．tool C．success D．action 54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed - 1 - / 2
考研英语完形填空答案解析
考研英语完形填空答案 解析 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
2014年考研英语(一)完型填空题解析 SectionI??UseofEnglish 1、【答案】Awhere 【解析】本句的句义是：我们突然不能回忆起刚才把钥匙放在哪里了，或者一个老熟人的姓名，或者是一个老乐队的名称。这根据句义，这里是表示忘记了钥匙所放在的地点，因此正确答案为A。 2、【答案】Bfades 【解析】本句的句义是：本句的句义是关于大脑的退化，我们婉转地把它称作“老年时分”(老年人的瞬间记忆丧失)。从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随着年龄增长，记忆力的衰退。由语境确定B。 3、【答案】Bwhile 【解析】本句的句义是：这看起来问题不大，但精神集中能力的丧失，对于我们的职业生涯，社会交往以及个人生活都能产生有害影响。这个空在句首，需要填一个连接词，看起来问题不大和后面句之间是转折关系，因此正确答案为B。 4、【答案】Adamaging 【解析】本句的句义同第3题。通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。 5、【答案】Cwell-being 【解析】本句的句义同第3题。这里需要填入的是表示个人生活状态的词，因此 well-being符合题意，表示个人的幸福。 6、【答案】Dturn 【解析】It代表神经科学，它的结果是，大脑也跟我们的肌肉一样，也需要进行锻炼……这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择turnout。 7、【答案】Cworkout 【解析】……适当的精神训练能够明显改善我们的基本认知……。Workout有锻炼练习的意思，因此正确答案为C。 8、【答案】Dfunctions
大学英语BOOK2(完形填空)
U1 postponing perform competent definitely solved designed fortunate approach facing practically quality equipped rest purpose end The real challenge to us teachers is combining the best of both worlds into one. Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an (1), rather than simply as ends in themselves. Some Chinese students may not (2) well in hypothetical ( 假设的) settings, but when it comes to (3) real life challenges and issues, they are more than (4) in resolving most of them, (5) as they are with their strong skills. The U.S. system may be (6) to aim more at producing top of the cream students, but that (7) may do damage to the big bulk of the (8) of the student body. The Chinese education system is (9) not perfect, but it does produce a (10) workforce. And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge / skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of China as a country. (1) end (2) perform (3) facing (4) competent (5) equipped (6) designed (7) approach (8) rest (9) definitely (10) quality U2 consume security innocent equally destination traditional physically indicates significance plain mostly follows annual How does spending connect to happiness? One explanation lies in "conspicuous consumption ( 炫耀式消费)". The idea is that the rich don't accumulate wealth simply in order to (1) it. Rather they accumulate wealth in order to display it, and their happiness is (2) by their neighbors' envy. As a result, the country finds itself in the grips of a "luxury fever" —families with (3) incomes of $50,000 try to emulate ( 仿效) the consumption of those with $70,000, who in turn try to emulate those with $140,000, and so on. It's just (4) common sense. It's (5) impossible for a piece of paper like money to make you happy. Instead, what makes people happy is the feeling of (6) or power money brings. A recent survey (7) that those from the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans and the Maasai of East Africa are almost (8) satisfied. The Maasai are a (9) herding people who have no electricity or running water and live in huts made of mud. It (10) that economic development and personal income cannot account for the happiness that they are so often linked to. (1) consume (2) fueled (3) annual (4) plain (5) physically (6) security (7) indicates (8) equally (9) traditional (10) follows U4 information deliver place access carries enables customers provides urban delights small remote companion reach software I live in a small coastal town of 398 people located halfway between San Francisco and the Oregon border. The nearest traffic light is nine miles north in the town of Mendocino; its closest (1) to