人教版高中英语必修一unit1 单元检测

高中英语学习材料

（灿若寒星*制作整理）

高中英语人教版必修1unit1 单元检测

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Put these glasses away before they__________.

—OK.I will put them in the cupboard.

A．have broken B．are breaking

C．get broken D．will be broken

2．—How long__________you__________in the country with your uncle，Henry?

—About two weeks.I'll return as soon as school starts.

A．had；stayed B．are；staying

C．did；stay D．do；stay

3．It's a man's duty to __________ the good things of this world with his neighbours.

A．share B．spare

C．spend D．give

4．To their disappointment, the couple ________ the house but couldn't find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble.

A．got through B．went through

C．lived through D．looked through

5—Do you know anyone in Paris?

—No, I'll make friends once ________.

A．I'm settled B．I have settled

C．I'll be settled D．I'm settling

6．The significance of 2010 Expo Shanghai lies in the opportunities it has provided for visitors to consider what would make for __________better city and what should be__________yardstick to improve city life.

A．a，the B．the，a

C．a，/ D．the，/

7．Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he __________ everything that happens.

A．sets down B．settles down

C．comes down D．breaks down

8．All the information we have collected in relation to that case ________ very little.

A．makes up for B．adds up to

C．comes up with D．pulls up with

9．The comments which he made __________the film Kung fu Panda bored a lot of fans to death. A．being concerned B．to be concerned

C．concerned D．concerning

10．There is much chance that Bill will ________ from his injury in time for the race.

A．restore B．cure

C．treat D．recover

11．You can't imagine what difficulty we had __________home in the snowstorm.

A．walked B．walk

C．to walk D．walking

12．一)Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day?

A．feel B．to feel

C．feeling D．felt

13．—Ann is still unhappy today.

—It's all your fault. You ________ to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.

A．should apologize B．should have apologized

C．shouldn't have apologized D．must apologize

14．)The police chief advised his men to keep ________ and not lose their tempers.

A．calm B．quiet

C．still D．silent

15．I managed to keep my home comfortable for my two children, just like ________ I'd grown up in. A．one B．the one

C．that D．which

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．The president is deeply ________ ________ this issue.

总统对这个问题深感担忧。

2．They ________________ in the financial crisis.

他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。

3．Have you ________ ________ all your money already?

你已经把所有的钱都花光了吗？

4．________________ that we will have a meeting?

我们到底什么时候开会？

5．He left a good impression on me ________________ I saw him.第一次见面他就给我留下了好的印象。

Ⅲ.完形填空

On a cold winter day, I waited in line to see one of my heroes, Jack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series. He was ___1___ at Mile High Church in Denver.

Jack's topic for the event was his ___2___，The Success Principles: Ho w to Get from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be. During his presentation, Jack reached for his ___3___，pulled out a one-hundred-dollar bill, and said, “Who wants this？”___4___ shot up in the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would ___5___. But I jumped up, ran up the stairs to the stage, and ___6___ the bill from his hand. As I was launching myself in the air, all sorts of thoughts ___7___ through my mind：“Was I about to ___8___ face in front of 800 people? Would they call security and pull me from the ___9___？” But my desire for bold action was ___10___ than any of the other voices of doubt.

As I ___11___ the bill from his hand, Jack ___12___ to me and said, “Yes! That's it! We can't ___13___ around for the opportunities to come to us. We must take action to ___14___ what we say we want！”

I remembered the crowd, most likely ___15___ that one-hundred-dollar bill, ___16___ they sat glued to their chairs. What were they waiting for?

For many of us, patterns of waiting and searching begin in childhood. We ___17___ believe the gifts of life are just around the corner; that anywhere is ___18___ than here; that one day we will arrive and everything will be okay. So we don't try, we give up, we ___19___ who we are. We are afraid to succeed, afraid to fail and afraid to say we are afraid. But as Wayne Gretzky said：“You'll always ___20___ 100% of the shots you don't take！”

1．A.selling B．speaking

C．donating D．signing

2．A.experience B．lecture

C．conception D．book

3．A.wallet B．suitcase

C．bag D．briefcase

4．A.Eyes B．Heads

C．Hands D．Faces

5．A.reach B．help

C．favor D．choose

6．A.grabbed B．accepted

C．pulled D．picked

7．A.sent B．ran

C．put D．formed

8．A.wipe B．hold

C．lose D．save

9．A.stage B．crowd

C．hall D．chair

10．A.better B．lower

C．faster D．louder

11．A.picked B．took

C．accepted D．reached

12．A.shouted B．explained

C．turned D．got

13．A.wait B．hope

C．look D．care

14．A.support B．create

C．express D．catch

15．A.valuing B．admiring

C．noticing D．desiring

16．A.while B．since

C．when D．because

17．A.actually B．mostly

C．falsely D．firmly

18．A.safer B．better

C．warmer D．richer

19．A.forget B．make

C．reflect D．understand

20．A.miss B．obtain

C．match D．find

Ⅳ.阅读理解

I remembered little of the journey which started so early in the morning.I only knew that the day seemed extremely long，and that we appeared to travel over hundreds of miles.Calmed by the sound of the carriage wheels，I fell asleep.But I had not slept long when the carriage stopped，the door was opened，and I saw a servant standing there.

“Is there a little girl called Jane Eyre here？”she asked.I answered“Yes，”and was then lifted out.I could see a house with many windows.There were lights burning in some of them.We went up a wide path，and were admitted at a door.Then the servant led me through a passage into a room where she left me. I stood and warmed my frozen fingers at the fire and looked around.There was no candle，but the light from the fire showed walls，a carpet，curtains and furniture.Then the door opened，and a tall lady entered followed by another who looked younger.“The child is very young to be sent alone，”she said，putting her candle down on the table.

Led by the younger lady，Miss Miller，through passage after passage，we came，at last to a long，wide room filled with many voices.There were many tables，and seated all round on benches were a large number of girls aged from nine to twenty.Seen in the dim(昏暗的)light of the candles，their number appeared above eighty.Each was dressed in a brown old fashioned dress of cheap material.It was their hour of study.

Miss Miller signed to me to sit on a bench near the door，and then walking up to the top of the long room she cried out “Monitors，collect the lesson-books and put them away！”

Four tall girls arose and went round，gathered the books and removed them.Miss Miller again ordered，“Monitors，fetch the supper-trays(托盘)！”Then tall girls went out and returned soon，each carrying a big tray.Food and water were in the middle of each tray.The food was handed round and everyone drank from the same mug.When it came to my turn，I drank too，for I was thirsty，but I did not touch the food.From there I was taken to my hard bed where I thankfully fell asleep immediately.

1．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Jane Eyre’s First Day at School

B．Jane Eyre’s Long Journey to School

C．Jane Eyre’s First Meal at School

D．Jane Eyre’s First Impression of the School

2．Jane remembered little of the journey partly because________.

A．she was asleep on the way

B．she traveled over hundreds of miles

C．the day seemed very long

D．she was calmed by the sound of the wheels

3．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Jane was led to the wide room by the tall lady.

B．Miss Miller helped put the books away.

C．The monitors were tall and strong.

4．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．the school accepted both boys and girls

B．the living conditions for students were poor

C．the classroom was also used as a meeting room

D．the students there needed to fetch food themselves

答案：单项填空1．[解析]句意：——把这些玻璃杯拿走以免打碎。——好的。我这就把它们放到碗柜里。时间状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作。故选C。

[答案] C

2．[解析]句意：——亨利，你同你的叔叔在这个国家呆了多久了？——大约两周。学校一开学我就回去。注意隐含的时间状语About two weeks，这是一个包含现在在内的时间状语，因此用现在进行时表示将来时。故选B。

[答案] B

3．[解析]share表示“分享”。

[答案] A

4．[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指，这注定会让他们陷入极大的困境。go through 经历，经受，仔细检查；get through通过，完成，接通电话；live through度过，经受住；look through浏览，温习。故本题正确选项为B。

[答案] B

5．[解析]在once引导的从句中可用现在时或现在完成时。

[答案] B

6．[解析]第一个空填a，一个更好的城市；第二个空填the，改善城市生活的标准，特指，要用the。

[答案] A

7．[解析]考查动词短语的辨析。set down 记下，写下；settle down定居；come down下来；break down 停止运转，崩溃，弄垮。句意：约翰逊先生总是带着一本日记本，记录所发生的每一件事情。所以A项符合题意。

[答案] A

8．[解析]add up to总计；总计共达。

[答案] B

9．[解析]concerning在此处是介词，意为“关于”。句意：他对电影《功夫熊猫》所作的评论让众多影迷烦透了。

[答案] D

10．[解析]recover from 从……中恢复。

[答案] D

11．[解析]本题考查固定句型“sb. have no/much/some difficulty (in) doing sth.”

[答案] D

12．[解析]考查非谓语动词。语意：每天早晨你醒来的时候会感到精力充沛并且准备好开始(过)新的一天吗？feeling的逻辑主语是you，在此处作伴随状语。

[答案] C

13．[解析]should have done表示“本该做而实际没有做”。此处表示“你昨天本应该向她道歉的”，故选B项。

[答案] B

14．[解析]keep calm保持冷静，符合句意。

[答案] A

15．[解析]考查代词。这里用the one指代the home，“I'd grown up in”是其定语从句。语意：我设法为两个孩子营造一个舒适的家，就像我长大的家那样。

[答案] B

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．[答案]concerned about

2．[答案]suffered huge losses

3．[答案]gone through

4．[答案]When is it

5．[答案]the first time

Ⅲ.完形填空

1．[解析]从下句“Jack’s topic for the event”可知，Jack Canfield是在发表演讲。

[答案] B

2．[解析]从第一段可知，Jack Canfield是《心灵鸡汤》的作者，且下文“The Success Principles: How to Get from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be”也暗示了这是一本书。

[答案] D

3．[解析]从“pulled out a one-hundred-dollar bill”可知，此处选钱包合理。他从钱包里拿出一张100美元的钞票。

[答案] A

4．[解析]大家都想拿到这100美元，因此自然是都举起了手。其他三项都不符合常理。

[答案] C

5．[解析]大家举着手，身体向前倾，看演讲者选择把钞票给谁。

[答案] D

6．[解析]作者跳起来，跑上台阶来到讲台上，从演讲者手中抢过钞票。故用grab“抓住，夺得”。

[答案] A

7．[解析]从下文“Was I about to...Would they call security...”可知，作者头脑中闪过一系列的想法。run through sth.“快速穿越，迅速传遍”，符合语境。

[答案] B

8．[解析]把表示作者想法的两句联系起来分析可知，作者既害怕丢脸，又害怕保安上台把自己拖下来。lose face“丢脸”。

[答案] C

9．[解析]参见上题解析。

10．[解析]从后文可知，作者得到了钞票，由此可知他当时的欲望很强烈，而且是与“any of the other voices”对比，故用louder合理。

[答案] D

11．[解析]作者从Jack Canfield手中拿到了纸币。

[答案] B

12．[解析]从后文可知，Jack Canfield是对作者说话，因此可推断他转身向着作者。

[答案] C

13．[解析]从最后一段的第一句“For many of us, pattens of waiting and searching begin in childhood.”可知答案。我们不能等着机会降临到我们身上。

[答案] A

14．A[解析]我们必须采取行动来创造我们说我们想要的。

[答案] B

15．[解析]大家都想得到这张钞票。故用desire“渴望”。

[答案] D

16．[解析]我记得那群人，他们都想得到钱，但他们坐在椅子上没动。while引导并列句，对比两件事，表示“而，然而”。

[答案] A

17．[解析]believe后面的从句讲的都是人们的错误观念，故用falsely。

[答案] C

18．[解析]我们错误地以为生命的馈赠触手可得，任何地方都比现在的地方好，总有一天我们会到达那里，那时一切都将顺心如意。由语境可知B项正确。

[答案] B

19．[解析]我们不做出尝试，我们放弃了，我们忘记了自己是谁。

[答案] A

20．[解析]如果你不开枪射击，你肯定不会击中目标。miss“错过，未击中”，符合语境。

[答案] A

Ⅳ.阅读理解

1.[解析]主旨大意题。简·爱经过艰辛的长途旅程，终于来到了学校，随后叙述的是她初到学校的见闻，直到最后很快进入梦乡，由此可知本文叙述的是她在学校第一天的情况。

[答案] A

2．[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I fell asleep.”可知她之所以对这次行程知道得很少是因为她在途中睡着了。

3．[解析]细节理解题。由第四段以及第五段第一句可知班长们很高，再结合第五段米勒小姐让她们拿大托盘可知她们很强壮，故C项正确。

[答案] C

4．[解析]推理判断题。第三段后半部分中提到烛光微弱，每个学生都穿着用廉价材料做成的衣服，最后一段的后半部分提到每个人都用同一个杯子喝水，由此可推断学生的生活条件很差。

[答案] B