第11讲 动词的时和体(一)
新编英语语法教程第11讲练习参考答案Ex. 11A
1. Patience wears out stones.
2. Pride goes before a fall.
3. Facts speak louder than words.
4. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.
5. The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.
6. Water doesn’t exist on the moon.
7. It isn’t ever cold in Hawaii.
8. May in Paris isn’t always nice; it sometimes rains a lot.
9. He occasionally is wrong, but not often.
10. He never does any homework, but he does well in class.
11. Our company doesn’t always make very high profits.
12. My mother doesn’t usually have coffee in the morning.
13. She hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.
14. Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is very dry; it hardly ever rains.
15. My parents seldom go to church on Sundays.
16. The earth revolves round the sun.
17. India lies to the south of China.
18. The Thames flows through London.
19. I usually vote for a Democrat, but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican.
20. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
Ex. 11B
1. is
2. see / will see
3. are
4. went
5. bought
6. was
7. set to, did
8. had
9. knew 10. knew 11. lived 12. wondered 13. sleep / will sleep 14. say 15. tells 16. hear 17. wanted 18. says 19.
suggest 20. make 21. does not dislike 22. had 23. get 24. came 25. use(d) 26. do / did 27. rained 28. gather 29. stepped, sat, began 30. is; is; is; sits; rubs; coughs
Ex. 11C
1. He came to see me every day last week.
2. It is winter time. We usually have breakfast at seven thirty.
3. How long ago did you buy the shoes you are wearing?
4. The old professor stepped into the classroom, opened the book and began to teach.
5. How I wish you were here with us!
6. Jane tells me you’re entering college next year.
7. Rome was not built in a day.
8. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
9. Practice makes perfect.
10. He who laughs last laughs best.
11. One good turn deserves another.
12. Whenever ammonia is added to this liquid, its colour changes to orange.
13. I wondered if you could lend me your car.
14. I hear that old Henry died last night.
15. This tape recorder is easy to operate. Watch what I do. I switch it on, press this button and it starts.
Ex. 11D
1. is living
2. live
3. is…standing
4. stands
5. sees
6. is getting
7. are…spending
8. boils
9. is boiling 10. is getting 11. is always writing 12. are…talking about 13. write s, know, is doing, Does your son write; hear, seems 14. are always hammering; keeps, begin, hear, shakes 15. smell; do, think, is coming, is
probably ironing, irons, watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking 16. is running; passes, kicks; heads, misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is running; is blowing
Ex. 11E
1. arrived, was telephoning
2. arrived, telephoned
3. did…do; was (jiust) doing
4. was (always) ringing
5. was burning, was sleeping, was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke
6. was drowning, dived, saved
7. was listening, rang, did not hear
8. exploded, was landing, climbed; were waiting, witnessed
9. ate; was doing 10.was moving, jumped, thought, was happening, ran 11. Did…want; hoped / was hoping 12. (1) was (just) hanging out (2) started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell off (6) was washing (7) rushed (8) koncked over (9) let (10) was
talking (11) managed (12) was doing (13) cut (14) was peeling (15) was reversing (16) forgot (17) bumped
Ex. 11F
1. differs
2. belongs to
3. are landing
4. know
5. are. have
6. am getting
7. tastes
8. is waiting
9. is (just) coming in 10. flows 11. is raining 12. floats 13. is falling in 14. equals 15. is…stopping 16. realize, forgive 17. is dictating 18. am trying 19. matters 20. is dying, is just leaving 21. concerns, think 22. prefer 23. smell, smells 24. goes / is always going 25. are…sitting 26. suppose, know, means 27. appreciate 28. is always doing / always does 29. cost 30. grow, have
Ex. 11G
1. is arriving, have
2. are being, am (still) having
3. think, am thinking
4. am expecting
5. expect
6. Do…mind
7. Is…minding
8.doesn’t hear
9. is hearing 10. am smelling 11. smell 12. am forgetting 13. forget 14. consider 15. is considering 16. are being 17. am measuring 18. measures 19. Does…apply, applies 20. am applying 21. am tasting, taste, tastes 22. is hurting / hurts 23. are hurting 24. Feel, Does…feel 25. extends, are extending 26. do…think, don’t think 27. are…smelling 28. is seeing to 29. do…feel / are…feeling, feel / am feeling 30. is tasting, think
第四讲非谓语动词
第四讲非谓语动词 1. --- I t’s raining hard ou t s i d e.Y ou’d better . -----O K. A.to go out B. going out C. not to go out D. not go ou t 2. --- W h a t a bou t hiking t h i s Sunday? --- Great. I’d like w i t h y ou. A.to go ; going B. going; going C. going; to go D. go; to g o 3. --- would mind your bike? ----- N o,not at a ll.I’ll put it under the tree r i g h t a w a y. A. move B. to move C. moves D. m o v i n g 4. During the Spring Fes t i v a l,the heavy snow s t opp e d many people from back ho m e. A. go B. goes C. w e n t D. g o i n g 5. --- W h e r e’s Mr Yu , do you k no w? --- W e ll,i t’s hard to say. B u t I heard him loudly here j u s t no w. A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read 非谓语动词概念以及考点点拨 1.对于分词，不定式和动名词掌握不清。 2.常见的一些搭配没记住。 非谓语动词 【考点分析】非谓语动词在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以单独作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。非谓语动词是历年各地中考必考的知识点之一，主要包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词的基本用法、句式结构和习惯搭配等。 【趋势预测】从命题内容来看，对动词不定式作主语、定语、宾语补足语，不定式与疑问词连用，不定式与动名词作宾语的区别，过去分词作定语等是今后考查的热点；从命题形式上看，以单项填空、完型填空、词形变化为主，一般占3-8分。 一、考点明细 考点一动词不定式作主语。 此时，常用i t 作形式主语，而把动词不定式放在后面，这样句子可以避免头重脚轻。 I t’s easy to get l o s t in a big c i t y like Tokyo. 在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。 I t is good to read English in the m o r n i n g.早上读英语大有好处。 考点二动词不定式作宾语。 常接动词不定式作宾语的有a ff o r d,agree, b e g i n,decide, expect, f a il,f o r g e t,happen, help, hop e, learn, plan, prepare, pretend, w a n t,start, w i s h, promise 等。 I c a n't a ff o r d to buy a d i g i t a l camera at the m o m e n t.我现在买不起数码相机。 I w a n t e d to show it to you. 我想把它给你看一看。考点三动词不定式作表语。不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等，通常对系动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。His wish is to become a doctor. 他的愿望是成为一名医生。
高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
高英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(十一) 动词的时态与语态配套作业(一)(解析版)
专题限时训练(十一) [动词的时态与语态(一)] (限时：10分钟)
1．Remember to wake me up at 5：30 tomorrow morning if I ________. I have to catch the early bus. A．will sleep B．will be sleeping C．sleep D．have slept 2．The 5th annual US-Chi na Clean Energy Forum was held over the weekend and ________ a declaration for the development of low-carbon cities. A．was passed B．had passed C．would pass D．passed 3．It is said that the old pot________under the earth for about 1,000 years by the time it was discovered. A．had buried B．had been buried C．buried D．were buried 4．The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in various fields. A．witnessed B．was witnessed C．is witnessed D．had witnessed 5．—Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass. —I'm sorry. I________attentively. A．studied B．was studying C．am studying D．would study 6. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________ to half a dozen other groups. A．am giving B．was giving C．have given D．had given 7．Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A．have conducted B．have been conducted C．had conducted D．had been conducted 8. Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming 9．They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ________ in the last five minutes. A．were beating B．beat C．were beaten D．had been beaten 10. It's only six o'clock now. Little Tom should be up, though, because he ________ for nine hours. A．has been sleeping B．had been sleeping C．has slept D．had slept 11．—May I see your ticket please? I think you ________ in my seat. —Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.
高三英语(人教新课标)一轮复习(课件教师用书)学通语法第十一讲非谓语动词
S U
第十一讲非谓语动词 ［罢?—助力语法填空］ 髙賢真题威悟］ 单句语法填空 （2015?新课标全国卷I语法填空）Abercrombie & Kent， travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2.（2015?新课标全国卷II语法填空）The adobe dwellings （土坯 房）built （build） by the Pueblo Indians of the American
Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 3.（2015*新课标全国卷II语法填空）In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to u air condition" a house without using （use） electric equipment. 4.（2015*新课标全国卷II语法填空）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough t° sol （cool） the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
新编英语语法教程第11讲动词的时和体
第11讲动词的时和体（一） 11.1一般现在时的用法 一般现在时指未与进行体相结合的现在时形式，通常表示 1.表示不受时限的客观存在 包括客观真理、格言、科学事实及其他不受时限的事实。 2.表示现在习惯动作 这种用法常与频度副词always, ever, frequently, hardly ever, never, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually连用，频度副词通常位于主动词之前，如果主动词是be则通常位于其后，也可为了强调而位于其前。 3.表示现时状态和现在瞬间动作 表示现时状态通常都带有一定的持续性，因此只适用于静态动词。 表示现在瞬间的动作通常只适用于表示短暂动作的动态动词，常用于体育运动的实况报导中，也常见于一些戏法表演、技术操作表演等的解说词中，以及一些专门用语或日常用语中。上述用法一般都用第一人称。 4.表示将来时间 这种用法分为三种句型，第一种是在I hope, I bet 等后面的that-分句中可用一般现在时表示将来时间，第二种句型是see(to it)/make sure/make certain+ that-分句，第三种句型是由if/when 引导的条件分句和时间分句。 5.表示过去时间 能用一般现在时表示过去时间的动词有tell, say, hear, learn, gather 等，作为一种修辞手法也可用在叙事文或新闻报导中追述往事以增进描述的生动性和真实感，这就是所谓的“历史性现在时” 11.2一般过去时的用法 一般过去时是未与进行体或完成体相结合的过去时形式，可用于： 1.表示过去时间 主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。一般过去时所表示的过去时间都与现在时间不发生关系，动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 2.表示现在时间和将来时间 一般过去时可用在特定句型中表示现在时间和将来时间，表示婉转口气或作想象性用法。 第一种情况是表示婉转语气，只限于want, wonder, think, hope 等少数几个动词。 第二种情况是在It’s time …, I wish …, I’d rather …等结构后面的that-分句中，以及在某些条件句中，表示主观设想。既可表示于现在事实相反主观设想，也可表示与现在事实相反或者表示对将来事态的主观设想，这种情况都不能改用一般现在时。 11.3现在进行体的用法 现在进行体是由助动词be的现在时形式（am，is，are）加-ing分词构成。可用于： 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作 表示现在在做什么，能用于现在进行体的动词一般都是表示持续动作的动态动词，往往带有暂时的含义 2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 这种动作在说话时不一定正在进行，这种用法也表示一种暂时性，常与always，continually，constantly，for ever等频度状语连用，对现阶段经常发生的动作表示某种感情色彩 3.表示按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作 这是表示将来的用法，通常是按照现在的计划安排近期内即将发生，还常见于某些时间
广东省中考英语练习：专题十一 非谓语动词
一、随堂测试(时间8分钟，满分20分，得分______) ()1. (2017扬州) Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ______ her words on paper. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts ()2. (2017河南)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______sure we don't break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making ()3. (2017兰州)A nurse ______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother ______away. A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be ()4. (2017兰州) ______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Active communication D. Actively communication ()5. (2017鄂州) —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ______ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing ()6. (2017南通)The couple will be away for a while and they need someone______ the baby. A. look after B. looking after C. looked after D. to look after ()7. (2017青岛) As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered ()8. (2017南充) —Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered ()9. (2017达州)—Do you prefer______ basketball with me? —No, I'd rather______ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay
第1讲非谓语动词：不定式(todo)的用法
非谓语动词不定式 非谓语动词——不定式不定式的2种形式 不定式在句子中的成分 say is easy and is hard. 主语主语To say is easy and is hard. To see is to believe. 主语
’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 形式主语真正主语该类形容词有： difficult/hard/important/possible/ adj. 修饰sth. j dj f b h 形式主语真正主语impossible/comfortable/necessary 等该类形容词有：adj. 修饰sb. ’s +adj. of sb. to do sth.类形容有 kind/nice/stupid/rude/clever/foolish/thoughtful/brave/considerate 等 It ’s interesting It ’s kind of you to help To see is to believe 表语 To see is to believe . 对于一个老师来说最重要的事 The most important thing for a 是公平地对待每个学生.The most important thing for a teacher is to treat every student equally. 三. 作宾语 The bird wants to find something to drink. 宾语 +不定式作宾语的动词有：三个希望两答应：hope, wish, want, agree, promise 两个要求未拒绝：设法学会做决定：不需假装在选择p ,,,g ,p demand, ask, fail, refuse manage, intend, learn, decide, determine 不需假装在选择： desire, pretend, choose But the bird found it hard to find water. 主语+find/think +it + adj. + to do sth. 形式宾语 真正宾语 j 宾补 exercises. 主谓关系 advise, allow, ask, wish ll h want, get, order, tell, teach
复习专题非谓语 动词专项练习题及答案
复习专题非谓语动词专项练习题及答案 一、非谓语动词 1．The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. don't swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构，not to do sth.故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。 2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽 可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没 做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时 注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。 3．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某 人做某事”。故答案为B。 4．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来 做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
专题10 动词的被动语态
专题十动词的被动语态 网络知识清单 主动语态 被动语态 动词的语态主动形式表被动意义 被动形式表主动意义 常考点清单一被动语态的构成及用法 一、被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构为：be + 动词的过去分词 2.各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表（以动词do为例）： 时态主动语态被动语态 例句 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时do/does am/is/are + done We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过去时did was/were + done He made the kite. The kite was made by him. 现在进行时am/is/are + doing am/is/are +being done She is watering flowers. Flowers are being watered by her. 现在完成时have/has + done have/has + been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. 一般将来时will/shall/be going to + do will/shall/be going to +be done They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 过去进行时was/were + doing was/were + being done She was writing a letter this time yesterday. A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. 过去完成时had + done had + been done Jim had finished the work. The work had been finished by Jim. 过去将来时would/should/be going to + do would/should/be going to + be done He said he would make a kite. He said a kite would be made by him. 含有情态动 词can/may/must + do can/may/must + be done I can find him. He can be found by me. 二、被动语态的用法 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况： 1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。如： This watch is made in China. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如： More trees must be planted every year. 3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如： Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 4. 句子的主语不是人。如： Many houses were washed away by the flood. 常考点清单二主动鱼台和被动语态的转换 一、主动语态变为被动语态 1. 要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语时人称代词，要将宾语变成主语。 2. 把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格代词变成宾格代词，并由by引导。 3. 谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。 主语语态：动作执行者+ 谓语动词主动形式+ 动作承受者 被动语态：动作承受者+ 谓语动词被动形式+ 动作执行者
非谓语动词表结果、目的-讲
非谓语动词 15 八、非谓语动词表结果 主要指不定式表结果，且常在“too… to”和“… enough to”结构中。现在 分词表结果可用and句替换。 1．不定式： 1）too… to结构，“太……而不”之义，可变为表结果的so… that从句表示，但从句要否定。 She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can’t go to school. He was too excited to speak then. = He was so excited that he could n’t speak then. 2）肯定意义的t o o…t o结构，“很…，而…”义。 ① 从字面看，too前有not, only, all, but (= only)时，too=very, 不定式无否定意思。 English is not too difficult to learn. = English is not very difficult to learn. （英文并不太难学。） I shall be only too pleased to help you. = I shall be very pleased to help you. （我极高兴帮助你。） They are all too [very] satisfied to take the opinions of others without the pain of thought for themselves. （他们非常乐意接受别人的意见，自己懒得去想。） You know but too [very] well to hold your tongue. （你十分知道少说为佳。） ② 从结构上看，不定式若修饰too后面的词，则不含有否定意思。 She is too ready（乐于…的）to speak. （她太多言了。） Beginners are too apt to make mistakes. （初学者容易弄错。） apt = ready（易于…的），to make mistakes（弄错），apt to make mistakes,弄错是容易的。ready（乐于…的）to speak, 讲话是乐意的。此类结构，不定式修饰t o o后的形容词。 注意： ①too … to结构中的不定式是及物动词，它的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时，不定式后不用人称代词作宾语，也不用不定式的被动式。用so … that结构表达时，必须加人称代词作宾语。 R: The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. W: I. The box is too heavy for me to carry it. （多it） II. The box is too heavy for me to be carried. （carry的逻辑主语是me, carry不用被动式） III. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry. （从句中carry后少it） ②too … to = not … enough to（too … to, 含否定意义，… enough to不含否定意义，… enough to中，加not, 再用too后的反义词，则与too … to同义）She is too young to marry. = She is not old enough to marry. （太年轻了，不能结婚；不足够结婚的年龄）
汉英翻译第十讲时与体
汉英翻译第十讲时与体第九讲练习讲评 本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的事业里面，假使他天天在为这世界干事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的年轻”的感觉。而“浮生如梦”的人，从这个世界拿去的很多，而给这世界的却很少——他总有一天会觉得疲乏得快要死亡：他连拿都没有力量了。衰老和无能的悲哀，像铅一样沉重，压在他的心头。青春是多么短啊。 One has but one life to live and, naturally, it is treasured by all. However, if one is dedicated to the cause of the people, if he does something every day for the world, he is living and, though eventually he will die, the cause he lives for—the cause of the
people will never die. In other words, he will gain a sense of “eternal youth” As for the one who lives his life like a floating cloud, he takes a lot from the world but gives little in return. Sooner or later he will be approaching death with such tiredness that he will find himself deprived of the energy to “take”. The n the grief caused by age and impotence will make him feel as if he was heavily loading a piece of lead in the mind. How fast youth goes! 人的生命只有一次，人们视为无价之宝，爱惜它，重视它。这是人之常情。可是等待生活的态度千差万别。归纳起来，不外乎两大类：一，有人感到生命宝贵而短暂，将生命溶化在大众的事业里面，天天在为这世界干事业，领略到了“永久的年轻”的感觉；二，有人感到生命宝贵而短暂，感到“浮生如梦”，沉迷于享受，懒惰与工作，从这个世界拿去的很多，而给这世界的却很少，可是持这种生活态度的人，总有一天会觉得疲
2021-2022年高考英语语法精讲精练专题八动词的时态和语态
2021年高考英语语法精讲精练专题八动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。《xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。 各种时态构成表：（以do为例）
一、一 般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数 1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 （1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes （2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：car ry→carries （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches， finish→finishes
[非谓语动词用法总结]非谓语动词用法精讲
[非谓语动词用法总结]非谓语动词用法精讲在大学英语四六级考试的词汇和语法部分中，年年必考的一项语法就是非谓语动词（Non-finite Verb）。 非谓语动词分为三类：不定式（infinitive）、动名词（gerund）和分词（participle）。其特点是： 1．不定式、动名词和分词可以做很多句子成分，但就是不能单独做谓语，这也是它们被称为"非谓语动词"的原因。 2．它们具有各种形态：原形、主动态、被动态、进行态和完成态。 3．不定式和动名词可以做主语、宾语、表语、补语等。但不管起什么作用，它们都具有动词的功能，但无语法上的动词性质，这一点可以通过它们不受主语的人称和数的限制体现出来。 4．分词起形容词和副词作用，可做表语、定语、状语和复合结构中的复合宾语，但不能做主语和宾语。它也不受主语人称和数的限制。 不定式
1．结构 不定式的主动态是to do，其否定式是not to do，被动态是 to be done，进行态是to be doing，完成态是to have done. 例：1996年6月四级第24题 Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation. A） has left B） is to leave C） leaves D） is to be left 结合选项来看，全句的意思："78岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家".收藏品是"被留给国家"，因此需要一个被动式做宾语，所以答案是D） is to be left. 2．不定式做主语 例：1995年1月四级第55题
专题17 非谓语动词
2014全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 一（2014安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【考点】考察谓语动词用法 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid 获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry 全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 二（2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】D 【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。 【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语 三（2014北京卷）28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on
高考英语一轮复习 知识点专题练习 第11讲 非谓语动词经典精讲(下,含解析)(1)
2015届高考英语一轮复习知识点专题练习第11讲非谓语动词经 典精讲（下，含解析） 题一：Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 题二：Hearing the news, he hurried home, ______ the book _______ on the table. A. leaving, lying open B. leaving, lie opened C. left, lay opened D. left, lain open 题三：The new teacher is said _______ abroad a year ago . A. to study B. to have studied C. studied D. having studied 题四：—Is Bob still performing? —I’m afraid not. He is said _______the stage already as he has become an official A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 题五：He is said ________ to the South this winter. A. to be moving B. to be moved C. to move D. to have moved 题六：He is known________ to run in the morning in our school. A. to run B. to be run C. to be running D. to have been run 题七：He managed to make himself ________ at the meeting yesterday. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. to be understood —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? —It makes me _______ very proud. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel 题八：We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike us ________ his car just for a day. A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent —Will you please make yourself _____to us, please? ——I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 题九：He hurried to go home, but found the doors _______. A. locked B. locking C. to lock D. to locking