大学英语(1)-(-第1次-)
第1次作业
一、单项选择题（本大题共50分，共 50 小题，每小题 1 分）
1. Sally ( ) a cup of coffee whenever she comes home.
A. feels like
B. feel
C. like
D. feels alike
2. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?
A. go for
B. go to
C. go out
D. go in
3. It will not be long ( ) we can have a trip to the moon.
A. that
B. after
C. until
D. before
4. Music ( ) us a lot of pleasure.
A. giving
B. give
C. gives
D. gived
5. Do they always ( )( )in this informal way?
A. wave to you goodbye
B. wave goodbye to you
C. goodbye
D. wave
6. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto.
A. as
B. to
C. for
D. so
7. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?
A. I'm sorry
B. Please tell me
C. Well
D. Excuse me
8. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).
A. off
B. down
C. in
D. up
9. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her.
A. Did
B. Were
C. Had
D. If
10. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple.
A. over
B. of
C. at
D. to
11. It ( ) for the woman to realize that she had spelled my name incorrectly.
A. took five minutes
B. was five minutes
C. had five minutes
D. take five minutes
12. ---- Hi, Kate. What is your plan for this week end? ---- I ( ) Hangzhou.
A. go to
B. am going to
C. am go to
D. am to
13. ( ) some mammals came to live in the sea is not known
A. Which
B. Since
C. Although
D. How
14. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones.
A. short
B. close
C. tight
D. narrow
15. Local dramas are a ( ) part of Chinese culture.
A. necessary
B. need
C. required
D. inquired
16. I have no doubt ( ) he will overcome all the difficulties.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. as to
17. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well over two hundred.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. as
18. He was caught in a traffic jam and by the time he reached the airport his friend's plane ( ).
A. has already taken off
B. had already taken off
C. has been taken off
D. had been taken off
19. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.
A. should fail
B. would fail
C. failed
D. had failed
20. When I was young, I ( ) climb the mountains near our town.
A. got used to
B. used to
C. was used to
D. got accustomed to
21. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).
A. nor did Jack
B. nor Jack did
C. Jack did nor
D. Jack nor did
22. He will be punished ( ) he does his work.
A. unless
B. if
C. for
D. because
23. Simply saying “hi” is an ( )greeting.
A. informal
B. formal
C. inform
D. form
24. I ( ) the dorm with 8 classmates.
A. share
B. live
C. accompany
D. include
25. I'd like to rent a house: modern, comfortable and ( ) in a quiet environment.
A. all in all
B. after all
C. first of all
D. above all
26. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines.
A. light
B. slight
C. bright
D. slim
27. ( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.
A. In that
B. Now that
C. Because
D. That
28. People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving many very from country to country.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. on
29. ( ) tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?
A. Since you are free
B. For you are free
C. Because you are free
D. If you would be free
30. You can ( ) to a beautiful blue sky and then it starts raining during breakfast.
A. wake to
B. wake up
C. wake for
D. wake towards
31. The pilot made a perfect landing on the runway. ( )
A. 起飞
B. 降落
C. 陆地
D.
32. English ( ) converse about personal matters with people who are not friends.
A. is reluctant in
B. are reluctant in
C. is reluctant to
D. are reluctant to
33. ( ) you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.
A. By now
B. Ever since
C. Now that
D. In that
34. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.
A. based…on
B. take…to
C. depend…on
D. involve…in
35. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged
D. are challenging
36. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.
A. more easier
B. the more easier
C. the easier
D. easier as
37. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famous theory.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
38. A ( ) introduction will leave a good first impression upon others.
A. proper
B. promised
C. popular
D. permanent
39. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with him.
A. have changed
B. changed
C. have exchanged
D. exchanged
40. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. to
41. Congratulations ( ) your being named this year’s Ou tstanding Student.
A. for
B. of
C. on
D. at
42. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )
A. it’s my pressure
B. The pleasure is mine.
C. Nice to meet.
D. No, not.
43. The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.
A. based…on
B. take…to
C. depend…on
D. involve…in
44. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. to
45. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )last night.
A. could have rained
B. must have rained
C. would have rained
D. should have rained
46. They believe such an informal greeting often implies a close and friendly relationship.
A. 正常的
B. 不正常的
C. 正式的
D. 非正式的
47. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.
A. should fail
B. would fail
C. failed
D. had failed
48. The subway is much ( )than the bus.
A. more faster
B. less faster
C. less fast
D. faster
49. The thief had left an impression ( ) his foot in the garden.
A. on
B. at
C. about
D. of
50. The doctor took my temperature and ( ) to my heart.
A. listens
B. will listen
C. has listened
D. listened
二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共50分，共 5 小题，每小题 10 分）
1. Country music is an American popular-music style. In its current form, country music is a combination of two separate musical traditions: the styles of the Southeastern states and the music of the Southwest, especially Texas. Both styles influenced and were influenced by the blues and by black rural dance music.
The first country artists to be widely known achieved popularity in the late 1920s. The music of these performers was heard throughout the south during the 1920s and ''30s on radio programs.
By the 1950s, country music had become a significant force in pop music. Regular appearances on the radio show made stars of many performers. The singer-songwriter Hank Williams wrote four million-seller songs in 1950, seven in 1951, and four more in 1953.
By the 1970s, some country musicians began combining country music with electric instruments, creating a country rock sound.(1). What does “Both styles” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ( )
A. Country music style and the musical style of the Southeastern states.
B.
The musical styles of the Southwestern states and the Southeastern states.
C.
The Southwestern musical style and Texas musical style.
D.
The styles of blues and the black rural dance music
(2). Country music was not really an important pop music until ( )
A. 1920s
B.
1930s
C.
1940s
D.
1950s
(3). Hank Williams ( ) in 1951
A. wrote seven million songs
B.
sold seven million copies of his songs
C.
wrote seven songs
D.
sold seven million copies of his seven songs
(4). Electric instruments add to country music a style of ( )
A. rock music
B.
blues
C.
black music
D.
Southern music
(5). What do you think can be a proper title of this passage? (
A. Hank Williams, A Great Singer and Songwriter
B.
The Influence of Blues and Black Music
C.
A Brief Introduction to Country Music
D.
Country Music Combined With Electric Instruments
2. Advertising can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”. Advertising aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message, and the press offers a fairly cheap method. Magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local markets. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Posters are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertising.
We might ask whether the cost of advertising is paid for by the manufacturer or by the consumer. Since advertising forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertising. However, if large scale advertising leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less.
It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertising on sales. When the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertising may prevent a bigger fall in scales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertising if they were not convinced of its value to them.(1). Advertising is often used to ( )
A. convince customers
B.
promote production
C.
rise interest
D.
push the sales
(2). According to the passage, trade fairs (Paragraph 1) may ( ) .
A. replace exhibitions and markets supply
B.
local goods and services
C.
attract possible customers
D.
provide cheap amusements
(3). Advertising is in the main paid for by ( ) .
A. the customer
B.
the producer
C.
the increased sales
D.
the decreased costs
(4). The author says that advertising can increase demand ( )
A. in any period of sales
B.
in any circumstances
C.
in a growing market
D.
in a shrinking market
(5). What the last sentence of this passage actually tells us is that ( ).
A. businessmen usually do not pay more for advertising than they have to
B.
businessmen know well that advertising could bring them more profits C.
advertising couldn’t convince people of the value of the goods advertising usually costs
D.
businessmen large amounts of money
3. Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a
different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time.
For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible
The word “ friend ” can be applied to a wide range of relationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant ( 知已 ).(1). Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except( )
A. going to college?
B.
getting a better job
C.
finding a place to live in retirement
D.
saving money
(2). Summer is a special time when many Americans( )
A. enjoy the sunlight
B.
feel strange
C.
travel to other countries
D.
get a new job
(3). When summer comes, many Americans( )
A. hope to meet new people
B.
expect to find some close friends
C.
want to begin lasting friendships with new people
D.
Both A and B
(4). From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be ( )
A. a fellow worker
B.
a football teammate
C.
a boy or a girl
D.
all of the above
(5). Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph? ( )
A. For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.
B.
Today millions of Americans vacation abroad
C.
No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend
D.
But surely the beginning of friendship is possible
4. Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?
Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.
Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.(1). The habit of reading newspapers is ( )
A. widespread
B.
found among a few families
C.
not popular
D.
uncommon
(2). In the past, news was ( )
A. sent by telegraph
B.
sent by letter
C.
assed from one person to another
D.
sent by telephone
(3). The money spent on advertisements is ( )
A. wasted
B.
not much
C.
worthwhile
D.
of no use to anyone
(4). Which of the following statements is not true? ( )
A. Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.
B.
Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make
their products known.
C.
The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.
D.
Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.
(5). The phrase “subscribe to” in the second sentence means ( ).
A. contribute to
B.
write to
C.
pay for receiving
D.
appreciate
5. Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.
Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States; federal ( 联邦的 ), state and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.
Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand dollars per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on their salaries. The federal government has a two level income tax; that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17,850 is the cut-off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $17,850 and 28 percent above.
The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty -eight states; Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues( 税收 ). The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (residents who own a home have to pay taxes on it and excise
tax( 货物税 ), which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.
Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They often say that the government misuses
their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country(1). How many kinds of taxes should American pay? ( )
A. 2?
B.?
3
C.
4
D.
5. 1
(2). How do some states raise their revenues? ( )
A. By using income tax
B.
By using sales tax
C.
By using federal taxes
D.
Both A and B
(3). What’s the attitude of Americans to the high taxes? ( )
A. They like it
B.
They agree with it
C.
They complain about it.
D.
They don’t care.
(4). How much money does an American earning $40,000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax? ( )
A. 28% of this income.
B.
15% of this income.
C.
$17,850.
D.
$ 5,000.
(5). What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car? ( )
A. Property tax.?
B.?
Excise tax.
C.
Income tax.
D.
Sales tax.
答案：
一、单项选择题（50分，共 50 题，每小题 1 分）
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D
14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. A 25.
D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. C
37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48.
D 49. A 50. D
二、阅读理解单项选择题（50分，共 5 题，每小题 10 分）
1.
(1). B (2). D (3). B (4). A (5). C
2.
(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). C (5). B
3.
(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). D (5). A
4.
(1). A (2). C (3). C (4). A (5). C
5.
(1). B (2). D (3). C (4). A (5). B
大学英语(一)第一次作业
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标准答案：a 说明： 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 His ______________ had dropped to by the time he graduated from university. A、sign B、vision C、view D、light 标准答案：b 说明： 题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 "At my age," Milly said, "one has to _____ from other people's experience." A、teach B、borrow C、learn D、copy 标准答案：c 说明： 题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 The nationality of the murderer still remains _____________ to the police. A、unnecessary B、unexpected
10秋学期《大学英语(四)》课程第一次网上作业答案
10秋学期《大学英语（四）》课程第一次网上作业答案 你的得分： 100.0 完成日期：2010年12月14日 11点39分 说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业结束(即2011年03月10日)后显示在题目旁边。 一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.— Must we hand in our homework now? — _______ ( C ) A.Yes, you will. B.Yes, you mustn’t . C.No, you needn’t. D.No, you mustn’t. 2.— Do you think I could borrow these magazines? — _______ ( D ) A.No, you can’t. B.You could borrow other magazines. C.The magazines aren’t here now. D.I’m sorry, but the magazines you want are out. 3.— Is there anything serious, doctor? — _______ ( C ) A.I’m going to have another check-up. B.The results of the blood test are wrong. C.No. Just stay in bed and drink more water. D.Yes. You can go home tomorrow. 4.— How do you like your first term here at the university? — _______ ( A ) A.To tell the truth, I don’t like it at all. B.I don’t know. C.How about you? D.I don’t want to talk about it. 5.— _______ —I’m suffering from a stomachache.
大学英语一第一次作业答案完整版
大学英语一第一次作业 答案 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
一、单项选择题。本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.— Hi! How do you do, Zhang — _______ A.How are you? B.Good afternoon. C.How do you do? D.Very fine. 2.—Jane, I’m coming to say good-bye. I’m leaving tomorrow.
— _______ A.I’m sorry. B.Oh, no. Why? C.Go slowly. D.Why soon Can’t you stay a few days longer 3.—Sam, this is my friend, Jane. —_______ A.I’m Sam. B.How are you? C.Glad to meet you, Jane. D.Very well, thank you. 4.— May I know your name, please
— _______ A.I’d rather not. B.Yes, you may. C.Jane Edwin. D.No, please don’t 5.—Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you — _______ A.Thank you a lot. B.It’s several years. C.Long time no see. D.Just so-so. 6.We’re glad that something _______ has come out of the situation. A.positive?
如何上好高中英语第一节课
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2011年12月考试大学英语(2)第一次作业.doc
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江苏开放大学 形成性考核作业 学号 姓名 完成日期2018年4月2日 课程代码110004 课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写） 得分（教师填写） 评阅时间2018年X月X日第 1 次任务 共 4 次任务
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