最新2019大学《思想道德修养与法律基础》期末模拟考试题(测试)

大学期末思修考试

2019最新大学思想道德修养与法律基础试题[含答案]

一、选择题

1．“中国梦”的本质内涵是（）B

A.对世界文明产生巨大贡献

B. 实现中华民族的伟大复兴

C.实现中华民族的经济腾飞

D. 大胆畅想美好未来

2．（）的统一是中国历史发展的必然结果。B

A．爱国主义与爱中国共产党 B．爱国主义与爱社会主义

C．爱国主义与坚持人民民主专政

D．爱国主义与马克思主义指导的统一

3．马克思曾说：“审判程序和法律应具有同样的精神，因为审判程序只是法律的生命形式，因而也是法律的内部生命的表现。”对这句话理解正确的一项是（）A

A．司法公正对国家和社会具有重要意义

B．法律只是一种形式，形同虚设

C．司法程序比立法、执法都重要得多

D．这句话强调的是审判程序与法律是同时出现的

4．科学的人生观是( C )。

A自保自利的人生观B及时享乐的人生观C为人民服务的人生观D合理利已主义的人生观

5．( B )是个体的人生活动对社会,他人所具有价值．

A人生的自我价值B人生的社会价值C价值观D价值标准

6．个人道德发展的形成归根到底取决于( D )。

A学校教育B家庭影响

C心理习惯D道德实践

7．从当前我国的就业形势来看，（A）的就业观是实现顺利就业较为实际的选择。

A先择业，后就业，再创业B先创业，后择业，再就业C先择业，后创业，再就业D先就业，后择业，再创业

8．设立公司必须依法制定公司章程，该章程对( ABCD )具有约束力。

A 股东

B 经理

C 监事

D 董事

9．爱情是一对男女双方基于一定的社会基础和共同的生活理想，在各自内心形成的相互倾

慕，并渴望对方成为自己终身伴侣的一种强烈、纯真、专一的感情。下列选项中，真正属于爱情的有（B）

A．单相思、一厢情愿

B．爱恋双方彼此相濡以沫，尊重对方的情感和人格，终身对爱侣承担责任

C．“只求曾经拥有，不求天长地久”

D．“三角恋爱”、“多角恋爱”、“婚外情”

10．我国公民在行使自由和权利的时候，不得损害( ABCD )。

二、填空题

11．近代中国社会的性质是

三、单选题

12．新的国家安全观不仅包括传统的政治安全和国防安全，还包括经济安全、科技安全、生态安全、社会公共安全等。（（（标准答案：对）

13．信念是理想的根据和前提，理想则是实现信念的重要保障。（）（（标准答案：错）

14．中国精神受以商为本经济模式的影响很深刻。（）

15．我国宪法确立的基本制度不包括（）。

A、特别行政区制度

B、多党合作和政治协商制度

C、民族区域自治制度

D、基层群众自治制度

16．（）指出：法律必须被信仰，否则法律形同虚设。

A、卢梭

B、边沁

C、伯尔曼

D、布雷克顿

17．社会公德是指在社会交往和公共生活中公民应该遵守的道德准则。在人与社会之间关系的层面上，社会公德主要体现为（）。

A. 举止文明、尊重他人

B. 爱护公物、维护公共秩序

C. 热爱自然、保护环境

D. 维护世界和平

18．马克思指出：“真正的爱情是表现在恋人对他的偶像采取含蓄、谦恭甚至羞涩的态度，而绝不是表现在随意流露热情和过早的亲昵。”他的意思是说，在恋爱过程中双方应( )。

A. 平等履行道德义务

B. 把个人纵欲作为爱情的目的

C. 有高尚的情趣和健康的交往方式

D. 追求脱离现实生活的“纯精神”关系

19．社会我是非常自由的。（）

四、多选题

20．增强国防观念的重大意义______。(正确答案：ABC))

A：是大学生报效祖国、弘扬爱国主义精神的重要体现

B：是大学生履行国防义务、关心支持国防建设和军队建设的必然要求

C：是大学生提高综合素质，促进自身全面发展的迫切需要

D：是大学生提高军事爱好的重要途经

21．社会公德的内容包括有______。(正确答案：ABCD))

A：遵纪守法

B：保护环境

C：文明礼貌

D：爱护公物

22．《公务员》法适用的人员包括 ( ABCD )

A.检察官

B.法官

C.国家行政机关工作人员

D.国家权力机关工作人员

23．在保证法律实施过程中，除了国家强制力外还发挥重要作用的有 ( ABC )

A.法律观念

B.道德观念

C.法律意识

D.法律事实

24．人格权包括 ( AD )

A.健康权

B.亲权

C.配偶权

D.生命权

25．爱祖国这种深厚的感情集中表现为（）。

A. 对祖国的河山、文化、历史、优良传统以及人民的热爱

B. 关心祖国的前途和命运，把个人命运同祖国命运紧密地联系在一起

C. 强烈的民族自豪感、自尊心和自信心

D. 为争取祖国的独立、统一、富强而英勇奋斗乃至牺牲的精神

五、判断题

26．我国的审判制度实行的是二审终审制。（正确）

27．夫妻双方如离婚，孩子归哪一方，由哪一方抚养，另一方从离婚之日起不再负担。（错误）

28．在我们今天的社会中，个人利益常常和社会利益发生矛盾，所以，二者之间是对立的关系。

29．在刑事审判过程中，被告人享有自我辩护的权利。（正确）

30．道德修养是一个自诉，即自己与自己“打官司”的过程。（）A

A.正确

B.错误

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