BBC新闻广播精选中英对照

BBC新闻广播精选5 中英对照

The head of Egypt's ruling military council says the state of emergency that's been in place for most of the past 45 years will be partially lifted from Wednesday. Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi was speaking in an address to mark the first anniversary of the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak. He said the state of emergency would still apply to what he called " thugs " without elaborating. From Cairo, our Middle East correspondent Rupert Wingfield-Hayes reports.

The vast majority of Egyptians have lived all their lives under a state of emergency. It was first imposed in 1967 following the Six-day War against Israel and then again in 1981 after President Sadat's assassination . Following President Mubarak's overthrow last year, the military junta at first promised to lift it, but then did the opposite: widening its scope, banning strikes, traffic disruption and even the spreading of false information. Now finally it will be lifted. Just as the Islamists - the law was brought into crush - take control of Egypt's parliament.

The International Monetary Fund has given a stark assessment of the prospects for the world's economy. The IMF's chief economist Olivier Blanchard said there was a strong risk that the crisis would spread.

"The world recovery, which was weak in the first place, is in danger of stalling. The epicentre of the danger is Europe, but the rest of the world is increasingly affected. There's an even greater danger, namely that the European crisis intensifies. In this case, the world could be plunged into another recession."

He said government cuts coupled with a squeeze on bank credit had suppressed growth.

The Iranian government has condemned European Union sanctions imposed in an attempt to stop Tehran's alleged nuclear weapons programme, calling them "illogical and unfair". A spokesman for Iran's foreign ministry said the measures were doomed to fail. The sanctions include a ban on imports of Iranian oil. The EU is Iran's second largest market. Gavin Hewitt reports.

The EU has taken what it regards as both tough and unprecedented action. It has imposed an oil embargo on Iran and

frozen the assets of its central bank. The EU buys 600,000 barrels of Iranian oil each day - that's 20% of Iran's output. Underlining the gravity of the situation, David Cameron, Chancellor Merkel and President Sarkozy issued a joint statement. In it, they said "Our message is quite clear. We have no quarrel with the Iranian people, but we will not accept Iran acquiring a nuclear weapon."

埃及执政军事委员会称，过去45年经常实施的紧急状态将自周三起部分解除。陆军元帅穆罕默德·侯赛因·坦塔维发表讲话纪念穆巴拉克被推翻一周年，他说施行30年的紧急状态法对他所谓的“暴徒”依然适用，但他没有对“暴徒”作出明确解释。BBC驻中东记者Rupert Wingfield-Hayes报道。

绝大多数埃及人一生都在紧急状态下度过，该状态是在1967年与以色列的六日战争后开始实施的，1981年总统Sadat被暗杀后再次颁布实施。自去年穆巴拉克倒台后，军人集团起初承诺要取消该状态，但最终却南辕北辙，相反扩大了紧急状态的范围：禁止罢工、破坏交通，甚至传播错误信息。因为紧急状态法的打击对象穆斯林控制埃及议会，如今该法令终于被取消了。

国际货币基金组织对全球经济前景进行全面评估，IMF首席经济学家Olivier Blanchard称危机很可能还会蔓延。

“世界经济的复苏最初很微弱，但如今却有停滞的危险。危险的震中在欧洲，但世界其他地区也会受影响。同时，欧洲危机还会加剧，这是更大的危险。这样的话，全世界将陷入另一场衰退中。”

他说，政府削减开支和银行信贷紧缩抑制了增长。

伊朗政府谴责欧盟对其施加的制裁，称其为“不合理且不公平的”。欧盟此举为制止据称的德黑兰核武器项目。伊朗外交部发言说这些措施注定要失败。制裁包括禁止进口伊朗石油。欧盟是伊朗第二大市场。Gavin Hewitt报道。

欧盟已采取被认为既强硬又史无前例的措施：对伊朗石油实施禁运，并冻结其央行的资产。欧盟每日从伊朗进口石油600,000桶，占伊朗总出口的20%。更为严峻的是，卡梅隆，默克尔，萨克齐在联合声明中宣称，“我们的讯息非常清楚。我们没有理由与伊朗人民不和，但不接受伊朗拥有核武器。”