黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷带答案

2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试

英语试卷

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In an office.

B. In a library.

C. In a bookstore.

2. Where did the speakers plan to go?

A. A shopping center.

B. An opera house.

C. The parking lot.

3. Which aspect of the film does the woman like?

A. The plot.

B. The music.

C. The dialogue.

4. What do we know about the woman’s jacket?

A. It is sold at a lower price.

B. It is her favorite color.

C. It is her sister’s size.

5. What does the woman imply?

A. The man is so forgetful.

B. The man is too careless.

C. The man is over confident.

第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What makes the man so tired?

A. Playing games.

B. Surfing the Internet.

C. Searching for interesting people.

7. Whom did the man chat with?

A. People from Canada.

B. People in need of his help.

C. People on the same project.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the law forbid people to do?

A. To take dogs to parks.

B. To walk dogs in the streets.

C. To treat dogs cruelly.

9. What do we know from the woman’s words?

A. Dogs should be kept at home.

B. Building a dog park is necessary.

C. People should clean up the dog waste.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. According to the man, what did he do before he watched TV?

A. He washed his hands.

B. He had his supper.

C. He took a bath.

11. Which place had the man been to the night before?

A. James Street.

B. A restaurant.

C. A friend’s home.

12. What does the man try to do in the conversation?

A. To prove the truth.

B. To find the truth.

C. To hide the truth.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why did the son come back late?

A. He hurt his hands and knees.

B. He went to a pub with Linda.

C. He waited a long time for the bus.

14. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?

A. Looking for something.

B. Struggling to stand up.

C. Trying to seek help.

15. What happened to Linda?

A. She was fired.

B. She got injured.

C. She had an accident.

16. Where was the witness?

A. Outside the pub.

B. At a bus stop.

C. In his car.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What’s the problem of some of the university students?

A. They don’t spend all their time on studies.

B. They don’t know what to do with their fr ee time.

C. They don’t have choices for outside class activities.

18. How is the students’ high school life?

A. Controlled and busy.

B. Regular and colorful.

C. Active and independent.

19. According to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at university?

A. To make students healthier.

B. To improve students’ test scores.

C. To enrich students’ experience.

20. What does the speaker advise his students to do?

A. Learn to enjoy themselves.

B. Learn to be their own masters.

C. Learn to develop their potential.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

A notice at IKEA (宜家) Shanghai has been shared widely among people on Chinese social media. It states

that the store’s cafeteria now req uires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating (相亲) group that occupies seats for a long time, eating only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEA’s new regulation? C hina Daily readers share their opinions with us.

Lee Xin (China)

The elderly are harmless. They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people.

Mbursian (US)

This is mo re for socializing than for romance. I really don’t picture a home furnishing store as a good dating place for seniors. IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEA’s cafeteria isn’t occupied by the dancing grandmas and their PA systems (音响).

SEARU (Australia)

Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So an honorable man always leaves more space for seniors’ love affairs!

Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)

We’ve been to fast food outlets like McDonald’s — but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens —surrounded by young people. If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.

TedM (UK)

Romance can arise in many places, even IKEA. However this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEA’s generous drink offers, going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop and it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It is not a public park.

Michel (New Zealand)

To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to maintain while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly behavior to take up seats for such a long time while you make others wait.

21. What is the major cause of this new regulation?

A. IKEA store forbid romantic behavior.

B. Eating food brought from other places is not allowed in IKEA.

C. The strong reaction of people on social media.

D. Elderly blind dating groups do harm to IKEA’s business.

22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. SEARU believes that eating is as important as romance.

B. Lee Xin thinks that the store lacks understanding to the elderly.

C. The elderly prefer McDonald’s to other fast food restaurants.

D. TedM thinks that IKEA should stop offering free drinks to customers.

23. How many people are against this new regulation?

A. 5

B. 4

C. 3

D. 1

B

“Sam”, the koala, the most famous survivor of Australia’s worst-ever wildfire, is healing well thanks to the efforts of caretakers at a rescue — and she even has a new boyfriend, “Bob”.

Sam, who captured hearts around the world after she was photographed drinking from a firefighter’s water

bottle, has also won the affection of“Bob”, another koala whose paws were burnt, caretaker Lynn Raymond said Thursday.

Neither koala is likely to be healthy enough for release in at least four months, and both are being comforted by caretakers for their burnt paws every few hours.

Global interest in the fate of Sam has been intense since a photograph of firefighter David Tree offering her a bottle of water in a burned-out forest was splashed across the Internet, in newspapers and on television broadcasts. The telephone at the shelter has rung continually with callers eager for update on the creature’s condition.

“It’s crazy,” Raymond said with a laugh. “But everybody has been absolutely wonderful.”

Sam was found moving on burnt paws by a fire patrol (巡逻员) Sunday. Tree then held out a bottle of water for her to drink, which she eagerly accepted, holding Tree’s hand as he pou red water into her mouth.

After suffering second-and-third-degree burns to her paws, Sam has been sharing a cage with Bob, who took an immediate interest in her when she arrived on Sunday.

Both Sam and Bob were given painkillers when they first arrived, bu t they’re off the drugs now. The two are still receiving antibiotics (抗生素) and have their bandages changed regularly to avoid infection. The koalas are likely to be in the shelter at least four months, depending on how quickly their burns heal.

24. Why did Sam become world-famous?

A. She drank a firefighter’s water after being saved.

B. She was not burnt at all in the wildfire.

C. She was saved by a firefighter.

D. She fell in love with another koala.

25. How does Raymond feel about people’s phone c alls asking about Sam?

A. Disappointed and crazy.

B. Meaningful and necessary.

C. Unexpected and thankful.

D. Annoyed and indifferent.

26. From the passage we know that Bob and Sam________.

A. are taking painkillers right now

B. will be likely to heal in less than four months

C. are off any kind of medicine now

D. are still being treated

27. The passage is probably taken from_________.

A. a science fiction

B. a newspaper report

C. a travel brochure

D. a company website

C

A complete “artificial egg” made from plants is set to go global after the US firm behind it revealed major backing from Asia’s richest man. Made from plants, it can replace eggs in everything from cakes to mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) — without a chicken ever coming close to the production process. Hampton Creek’s products are already sold in Whole Foods in California, and now the firm plans to take them on the world’s market.

Today it was announced that the firm has landed $23 million in funding. Backers include Mr. Li Ka-shing, Asia’s richest man and Yahoo co-founder Jerry Yang. In the last 90 days, the company has also signed partnership agreements with 6 Fortune 500 companies, including some of the largest food manufacturers and retailers in the world — although the firm is keeping their names secret until products go on sale.

We’ve done taste tests against market leaders, and beaten them consistently. In the world of cookies, we’ve trialed our products with everyone from Bill Gates to Tony Blair, both of who m couldn’t taste the difference. Bill Gates became an adviser to the company, and has been one of its most vocal supporters in the Silicon Valley world where Hampton Creek is based. “Companies like Hampton Creek Foods are experimenting with new ways to use heat and pressure to turn plants into foods that look and taste just like meat and eggs,” he recently wrote of the firm. It hopes to allow developing countries to grow and produce their own “plant eggs”. In developing countries, we can also add in things missing from the local diet, helping solve nutrient deficiencies, and we have had initial discussion with the world food program about this. What we want to do eventually is find a way to work with farmers in the developing world to enable them to have new cash crops that can be used. Then we become the kind of company to be feared by the bad guys in the industry.

28. Who invested funds in producing “artificial egg”?

A. Bill Gates and Tony Blair.

B. Li Ka-shing and Jerry Yang.

C. Bill Gates and Li Ka-shing.

D. Hampton Creek and Li Ka-shing.

29. The company produces things like “artificial egg” in order to __________.

A. turn plants into foods to help diversify food varieties

B. satisfy the needs of an increasing population

C. create th e world’s latest scientific invention

D. produce celebrity effect across the world

30. Which of the following statements about “artificial egg” is right?

A. A chicken is definitely needed in the production process.

B. It is actually a plant egg which only Americans can afford.

C. Its taste is more delicious than that of an ordinary egg.

D. It will be used by more people in developing countries.

31. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in the third paragraph?

A. abundance

B. evolution

C. shortage

D. assessment

D

A planned trip to Antigua and Barbuda sometime ago by a former American president suddenly took an amazing turn from the initial plan. The presidential aircraft could not land in Antigua and Barbuda. It was reported that the runway of the airport was too short. Therefore, the aircraft had to land in a nearby country and they came into the country by road.

Everyone has a runway by which events enter his life. The events here could be favors, miracles, connections, job opportunities, etc. The size of your runway determines the level of results that will be attracted into your life.

I have a story of two good friends. They finished high school together. One wanted to further his studies while the other decided to look for a job. As time went on, the one that wanted to work was always there to support the other one especially in the area of fees in school for a long time. As destiny would have it, they both lost contact and after a very long time, they met again but on a very different level. The one that added values to himself by going back to school had stepped up greatly to become the general manager of a big company and the other was just a little lifted. So it was time to pay back. The one of general manager could only support him financially and make him the chief driving officer in the company. Even though he would have loved to give him a higher post, he was not qualified especially in terms of skills, orientation (方向), experience and so on. In other words, his runway was too short for such an opportunity.

Everyone must increase in knowledge and training. You must step up in your education level, business and

communication skills. Your relationship with people must improve by being a good person. Your runway is enlarged anytime you add values to your life. It is never too late to start in life because every stage in life is a good place to begin.

32. In the first paragraph the president had to change his plan because __________.

A. the weather condition was bad for their journey

B. they couldn’t go into that country by their plane

C. they wanted to visit the neighboring country temporarily

D. the president had to deal with something back in his country

33. The two friends had different final results because ____________.

A. they lived in different countries

B. one always wanted to beat the other

C. they had different education levels

D. they studied in different high schools

34. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. How to enlarge the runway of the airport.

B. How to improve ourselves and become better.

C. How to build up relationship with a good person.

D. How to add values to others’ life.

35. What would be the best title for this text?

A. Kindness Makes a Big Difference

B. Depend on Yourself

C. Competition Exists Everywhere

D. Always Improve on Yourself

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn. Learning disabilities happen because of the different way a person’s brain takes in and processes information. __36__ The trick will be figuring out how you learn best.

__37__ That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, like many other characteristics we get from our parents and grandparents. Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have had some learning troubles, too. Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was at school. But kids today have an advantage over their parents.

It’s very hard for a kid to know if he or she has a learning disability. But kids don’t have to figure all this out on their own. __38__ Start with your teacher and your mom or dad.

Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. __39__ But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing, you’re on the way back. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.

To make this special help really work, you’ll need to practice the new skills you’re learning. It may take a lot of effort every day. __40__ Soon, y ou’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.

A. As a result, people learn differently.

B. What a kid needs to do is to tell someone.

C. That can be challenging, but you can do it.

D. You might feel different from everyone else.

E. There are few people who know how to do that.

F. Learning disabilities aren’t contagious (传染的), but they can be genetic.

G. But you’ll need some help and you’ll need to work extra hard.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Belief is a hidden strength and one’s own power. Without firm belief in you, all your competence will be__41__. Your belief can__42__ you above discouraging situations. Unfortunately, many youngsters__43__ this and so their performance is miserable in various situations. The simple word “belief” creates__44__ and sees its greatness in you.

A few years ago a college student, who was__45__ to build his career, appeared for his professional examination. He got through his first__46__ excellently but he thought that he performed badly. Keeping this in mind, he__47__ concentration for the rest of the subjects and __48__ didn’t write the other subjects well. Later on, the__49__ came out that the paper which he thought was poorly written had got top marks in the college but in the other subjects, he __50__. The reason is simple: lack of belief in himself.

To become successful, your task is to__51__ your mind with positive thoughts only. Under no circumstances should you have__52__ thoughts in your mind. Negative emotions are the real__53__which ruin your career. So, don’t underestimate your talents and try to overcome all__54__. Once a negative thought catches you, it has a tendency to__55__ itself and produce an endless chain of similar weak thoughts.__56__, in such a situation, your self-confidence is under great pressure. You have to__57__ that you have the ability and can do everything. A(n)__58__ person is sure of his competence. Most students__59__ their work due to lack of belief in themselves.

A combination of belief and self-confidence makes__60__ possible. So, believe in your hidden strengths and talents. It is a very great achievement indeed!

41. A.beneficial B.invaluable https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f3926951.html,eless D.practical

42. A.admire B.overlook C.rise D.promote

43. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f3926951.html,ck B.own C.remove D.keep

44. A.problems B.pleasures C.wonders D.mistakes

45. A.pretending B.struggling C.finishing D.managing

46. A.order B.choice C.chance D.paper

47. A.lost B.gained C.saved D.wasted

48. A.in return B.in vain C.in turn D.in doubt

49. A.numbers B.results C.rules D.forms

50. A.succeeded B.regretted C.apologized D.failed

51. A.fill B.burden C.wash D.make

52. A.positive B.independent C.negative D.separate

53. A.teachers B.enemies C.partners D.friends

54. A.locations B.illness C.disasters D.weaknesses

55. A.multiply B.control C.balance D.reduce

56. A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Nevertheless

57. A.promise B.believe C.explain D.forget

58. A.important B.wealthy C.honest D.confident

59. A.put off B.put away C.put out D.put up

60. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything

第II 卷

注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, parents go all out to leave possessions for their children, __61__ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of social media giant Facebook, has something __62__ (large) in mind.

On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start __63__ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, __64__organization for helping people in need. __65__ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares, __66__ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 billion yuan), to good causes.

However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, __67__ over the course of the couple’s live s.

The __68__ (announce) was presented as a letter __69__ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.

According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative __70__ (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We joined in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday. We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection. The leaflets soon draw the attention of the public. Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way. The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it. I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是刘芳，你的外教Sam对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，刚好市博物馆最近有一个古筝展览，古筝属于拨弦乐器，有“中国钢琴”的美称。请给外教Sam写信，邀请他一起参观展览，内容包括：

1.展览时间、地点；

2.展览内容：二十架中国各个时期的古筝，最久远的有2500年历史。

注意：

1）词数100左右；

2）为使行文连贯可适当增加细节；

3）开头语和结束语已给出。

参考词汇: 古筝the Chinese zither 拨弦乐器plucked instruments

Dear Sam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

Yours,

Liu Fang

2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试

英语答案

第一部分：听力

1-5CBCAC 6-10BABCA 11-15ACBAC 16-20BBACB

第二部分：阅读理解

21-23DBC 24-27ACDB 28-31BADC 32-35BCBD 36-40AFBDC

第三部分：英语知识运用

41-45 CDACB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 CBDAC

61. whether 62. larger 63. of 64. an 65. To make

66. which 67.but 68.announcement 69.written 70.will help

第四部分：

短文改错

1.第一句in—on

2.第二句tell—telling

3.第三句draw—drew

4.第四句knowledges—knowledge

5.第五句where—how

6.第五句properly—proper

7.第六句去掉was

8.第六句but—and或so

9.第七句someone—everyone

10.第七句take 后面加an

书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Sam,

There will be a Chinese zither exhibition in the city museum this weekend. Knowing you have a great interest in traditional Chinese musical instruments, I’m writing to invite you to visit the museum with me.

It is said that twenty Chinese zithers of different ages will be on exhibition in the museum, of which the oldest one has a history of 2500 years. The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is known as the “Chinese piano” with its beautiful melodies helping to maintain peace and balance of mind. As one of the most ancient instruments in China, the zither has long been a favorite of literators.

If it is convenient to you, please join me and experience the great musical invention in the museum. I will be more than happy to keep you company and offer necessary explanations.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Liu Fang