现在分词作状语

现在分词作状语

制卷人:吕巧俊审题人:邹丹时间:2016、10、26

Step 1 lead in

朗读下面一首唐诗,找出其中的现在分词形式

Thinking in the Silent Night 静夜思

Before my bed there is bright moonlight 床前明月光

So that it seems that frost on the ground、疑就是地上霜

Lifting my head, I watch the bright moonlight、举头望明月

、低头思故乡

Lowering my head, I dream that I’m home

Step 2识别现在分词所充当的各种状语

1、Review:判断V-ing在句中所做的成份

①、Coming late for school is a bad habit、( )

②、We should avoid talking loudly in a library、( )

③、They are exciting 、( )

④、They are visitors coming from several countries、( )

⑤、Coming late, the girl missed the train、( )

2、Observe and think :现在分词可以做哪些状语？

Example: Having been translated into 20 languages, the book is famous all over the world now、(原因状语)

①、Being ill, he couldn’t come to school today

、( )

②、Using your head, you will find a way、( )

③、Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work、( )

④Having a cold, the boy went to school as usual、( )

⑤、She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces、( )

⑥、The girl came in smiling、( )

小结:现在分词可以充当原因条件、时间、让步、结果、伴随或方式状语。其

中,_______、_______、______、_______常位于句首,_____、______常位于句尾,有时伴随状语或方式状语可谓语句中或句首。

Step 3 Presentations

一.-ing分词短语作时间状语,代替一个时间状语从句(引导词有when ,as ,while,

as soon as)

When we are crossing the road, we often say: “Be careful!”　When we are c rossing the road, we often say: “Be careful!”　

When we are crossing the road, we often say: “Be careful!”　

小结:当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语与主句主语就是主动关系时,可以

省略状语从句的_____、_____,当谓语中含有be或助动词do时,也应一起省略),

再把谓语中的实义动词变成_______,其她不变。

请把下列状语从句转换成现在分词作状语。

Eg: After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look、

、

= Hearing a strange sound, h e went out of …

①、As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately、

________________________________________________________

②、As she didn’t know any French, she couldn’t get any one to help her、________________________________________________________

、

③ When she saw those pictures,she remembered her childhood

________________________________________________________

④As soon as he heard the good news, he jumped with joy、

________________________________________________________

⑤、____ in the street, he saw an old friend、

A、Walking

B、walk

C、having walked

D、being walked

二.-ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。(引导词有

because ,as ,since)

如:As he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday

=Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday、由于生病,她昨天没有上学。三.-ing分词也可作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。(引导词有

if,unless,once)

If you work hard, you will succeed、

=Working hard, you will succeed、如果您勤奋一点,您就会成功。

If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the school、

= , you will find the path leading to the school、

如果您向左转,您就会找到到学校取得路。

四.-ing分词也可作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句(引导词有

although,though,even if ,even though)

Although they knew all this,they made me pay for the damage、

= Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage、

尽管知道了一切情况,她们还就是要我赔偿损失。

五.-ing分词也可作方式状语、伴随状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,

就是主语的另一个、较次要的动作,相当于一个由and引导的并列结构。She came into the house, and carried a lot of books、

=She came into the house, carrying a lot of books、她捧着许多书走进了房间。

He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time、

=He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time、

她躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空。

小结:伴随状语出现的条件:①②

③

六.现在分词表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果,相当于一个并列谓语

His father died, and left him a lot of money、

=His father died, leaving him a lot of money、她父亲死了,留给她许多钱。

、She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and broke it into pieces

=She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces

、她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。

Step4 Exercise巩固练习:

一、判断下列句子正误

1、从窗户瞧出去,我们瞧见一个漂亮的花园。

a、Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful、

b、Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden、

2、我瞧着晚报的时候,一只狗开始叫起来。

、

a、Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking

b、I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking

、

3、听到这个消息,我的眼泪忍不住流下来。

a、Hearing the news, tears ran down her face、

b、Hearing the news, she burst into tears、

4、等公汽的时候,一块砖头砸在我的头上。

a、Waiting for the bus , a brick fell on my head、

b、Waiting for the bus , I was hit by a brick on the head、

5、打开窗户,一只蝴蝶飞进来了。

a、Opening the window, a butterfly flew into my room、

b、Opening the window, I saw a butterfly flying into my room、

6、如果您努力学习,您的梦想一定会实现。

a、Working hard with a strong will, your dream will certainly come true

b、Working hard with a strong will, you'll certainly make your dream come true

二、判断下列现在分词作哪种状语, 并用相应的连词改写句子

、( _______ 状语)

①、Being ill, he couldn’t come to school today

_ _,he couldn’t come to school today

、②、Working harder at English, you will make greater progress、(_______ 状语)

__ , you will make greater progress、

③Arriving at the factory, they immediately set to work、(______ 状语)

_ , they immediately set to work

④Having a cold, the boy went to school as usual、( ______ 状语)

, the boy went to school as usual

⑤、The children ran out of the room, laughing happily、(______ 状语)

The children ran out of the room and happily、

、

⑥She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces

(______ 状语)

She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and it into pieces、

注:非谓语作状语时,要瞧它同句子主语之间的关系。与句子主语构成主动关系时,用现在分词作状语,与句子主语构成被动关系时,用过去分词作状语

三、对比练习:

a、________from the top of the building, we saw the house like a match box、

b、________from the top of the building, the house looks like a match box、

A、Seen

B、Seeing

C、To see

D、See

四、辨别正误:

1、因为漆成了白色,房子瞧起来更美了。

a、Painting white , the house looks more beautiful、

b、Painted white , the house looks more beautiful、

2、受到她的话的鼓励,我开始认真学习。

a、Encouraging by her words, I got down to studying hard、

b、Encouraged by her words, I got down to studying hard

五、用动词的恰当形式填空。

While in London, I just had to go to the British Museum、There`s so much1、_____(see) and I only had time to spend a few hours there、2、___ _ (see) the pocket watches, I was reminded of the old watch my grandfather used to wear、I don`t think I ever saw him without it、Then I went to the Monkey Gallery、They have got an 3、__ ___ (amaze) collection of coins, some 4、_ ___ (be) over 2,000 years old、Next stop was the Chinese collection、5、__ ___(live) in Hong Kong for so many years, I was very interested in this、After looking at the Chinese collection, I had hoped to see the Mexican collection、Unfortunately, when 6、____(get) there, I found that it was closed、7、___ _(spend) the whole morning walking around the museum, I decided that I wanted to do something very different in the afternoon、So I went to the London Eye 8、___ __(get) a bird`s view of the city、When 9、___ _ (see) from the top of the Eye, some of the biggest buildings appear very small、After that, tired from all the walking, I went back to my room at the hotel 10、__ __(stand) on the riverside and slept for a couple of hours before going out to have dinner、