2021届全国百所名校新高考模拟试卷(九)英语试题

2021届全国百所名校新高考模拟试卷（九）

英语试题

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think about her mother?

A. Warm-hearted.

B. Critical.

C. Generous.

2. What are the speakers going to do probably?

A. Eat breakfast.

B. Walk around the town.

C. Work in the restaurant.

3. Why did the man come to Los Angeles?

A. He grew up there.

B. His father worked there.

C. He went to college there.

4. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Have fun on the beach.

B. Throw away the garbage.

C. Do community work.

5. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Co-workers.

C. Friends.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What happened to the car when the girl drove it last time?

A. The headlights were broken.

B. The gas was used up.

C. It fell into a hole.

7. When does the girl promise to be home?

A. At 8:30 p.m.

B. At 8:00 p.m.

C. At 7:30 p.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman satisfied with in her career now?

A. The position.

B. The salary.

C. The environment.

9. What will the woman do for her big dream?

A. Change a job.

B. Stop working to study.

C. Go to a night school.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What will the woman bring the man tomorrow?

A. A book.

B.A DVD.

C. A movie ticket.

11. What will they check on the Internet?

A. What movies are on these days.

B. The price of the movie ticket.

C. The show time of the movie.

12. Why do they choose to watch the movie on Thursday?

A. It’s the first day when the movie is on.

B. They can leave school early on that day.

C. They have no classes on that day.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the woman say she is doing at the beginning?

A. Having a survey on family life.

B. Selling life insurance.

C. Having a street interview.

14. What can we know about the man?

A. He is unmarried.

B. He has two children.

C. He is ill.

15. How does the woman convince the man?

A. By explaining the family protection plan.

B. By lowering the insurance fee.

C. By providing a special offer.

16. What happened at last?

A. The man didn’t buy the insurance.

B. The man began to show interest in the insurance.

C. The man promise to think it over.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where dose Isobel Bowdery come from?

A. America.

B. France.

C. South Africa.

18. When did the terror attack happen?

A. On Friday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Sunday.

19. What did she think when the shooting began?

A. She must die there.

B. It was part of the show.

C. It was a ridiculous trick.

20. How did Isobel Bowdery survive?

A. A man covered her head.

B. She pretended to be dead.

C. She hid under a chair.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Watch the films and you may feel the urge to set your foot to other parts of the world.

The Lord of the Rings

The story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about150 locations all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu. The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from

Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.

Indiana Jones. The Complete Adventure Collection

Indiana Jones and travel are inseparable. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.

Romancing the Stone and jewel of the Nile

This movie series focuses on a romance writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped(绑架). Romanci ng the stone’s scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.

The Talented Mr. Ripley

Tom Ripley is a working class young man. He is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy business man’s son to come home, but is lost in the luxurious(奢侈) life and kills the wealthy son because his dignity is hurt by him deeply. He leads a happy life under the wealthy son’s name and travels around the world until one day he is awoken by his conscience. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Mongibello.

1. What do we know about The Lord of the Rings according to paragraph 2?

A. The movie is the best one made in New Zealand.

B. The movie was shot from Wellington to Auckland.

C. T he novel caught the director’s attention while he was traveling.

D. The novel encouraged a 17-year-old boy to travel in New Zealand.

2. If you are interested in Sri Lanka, which film would you probably watch?

A. The last Crusade.

B. Temple of Doom.

C. Raiders of the lost Ark.

D. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.

3. What can be inferred from The Talented Mr. Ripley?

A. Tom Ripley saves his own soul while traveling.

B. Tom Ripley lives a luxurious life by working hard.

C. Tom Ripley just goes sightseeing in Rome and Naples.

D. Tom Ripley owns a large amount of fortune on his own.

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地，看完这些电影，你可能会有一种想要去世界其他地方的冲动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.可知，电影导演彼得·杰克逊第一次读这本小说是在从惠灵顿到奥克兰的火车上，那时他才17岁。由此可知，这部小说在导演旅行时就引起了他的注意。故选C项。【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau.Temple of doom主要在斯里兰卡和澳门拍摄。由此可知，如果你对斯里兰卡感兴趣，你可能会去观看Temple of doom。故选B项。【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中He leads a happy life under the wealthy son`s name and travels around the world until one day he is awoken by his conscience.可知，他以富有的儿子的名义过着幸福的生活，周游世界，直到有一天他被自己的良知唤醒了。由此可知，Tom Ripley是在旅行中拯救了自己的灵魂。故选A项。

B

Almost everyone labels me an optimist. But even optimists can temporarily lose hope. This was the case for me on a particularly cold and gloomy January day. I felt depressed by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life. Marriage, health, and financial struggles had joined forces to create a tornado of emotion that threatened to crush my spirit. I felt angry. The weather seemed to reflect my mood — the gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.

About midway through the day, I left work to get some lunch. Still feeling negative, I noticed that the sun had come out for a brief moment. I began to think about my negative attitude and remind myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind. Even as I consciously reminded myself of this truth, I felt incapable of making the shift.

As I stopped at a red light, I looked at the car directly in front of mine. The personalized license plate caught my eye —it read “Sunout”. This brought an immediate smile to my face. It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all. But then my eyes moved to the car that was perfectly parallel to the Sunout vehicle. The license plate on that car read “Complainer”. This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loudly! Seeing the two very opposite license plates at that exact moment in time, I felt my spirits and mood lift as I made the conscious decision to choose a positive attitude.

I shared my story with several co-workers who responded with warm laughter. I learned that day that when we are feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of a state of negativity, relief is just near!

4. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. The writer had problems at school.

B. The writer was going to be laid off.

C. The writer was in low spirits that day.

D. The writer couldn’t meet the work challenges.

5. What do the underlined words “the shift” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Changing her job.

B. Moving her car.

C. Making a choice.

D. Changing her mood.

6. Why did the writer smile when she saw the two license plates?

A. Because they helped her make an informed choice.

B. Because they showed personality of car owners.

C. Because they were what she was looking for.

D. Because they reflected the truth of life.

7. What Chinese idiom can you think of after reading the story?

A. Time waits for no man.

B. Life is just like a mirror.

C. Great minds think alike.

D. Laughter is the best medicine.

【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者被别人认为是一个乐观主义者，但即使是乐观主义者也会暂时失去希望，婚姻、健康和经济困难几乎要摧毁作者的精神。作者有意识地提醒自己选择积极的心态，但是无法改变，直到有一天，在等红绿灯时看到两个完全相反的牌照，作者终于明白：生活就像一面镜子，你笑它就笑，你哭它也哭。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中I felt depressed by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life.我对在我个人的生活中要处理痛苦的挑战感到沮丧。以及I felt angry我感到生气。可知，作者那天情绪低落。故选C项。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段中I began to think about my negative attitude and remind myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind. Even as I consciously reminded myself of this truth, I felt incapable of making the shift. 我开始思考自己的消极态度，并提醒自己我有责任选择自己的心态。即使我有意识地提醒自己这一事实，我也无法_______________。由I was responsible for choosing my state of mind可知，尽管她知道自己应该保持积极的心态，但是却做不到，因此划线词意为“做出转变，改变情绪”，也就是指改变自己的心情。故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中Seeing the two very opposite license plates at that exact moment in time, I felt my spirits and mood lift as I made the conscious decision to choose a positive attitude.在同一时刻看到两个完全相反的车牌牌照，我觉得我的精神和情绪改善了，因为我有意识地决定选择一个积极的态度。可知，作者看到这两个车牌牌照笑了，是因为他们帮助她做出了明智的选择，选择了乐观积极。故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中I began to think about my negative attitude and remind myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind. 我开始思考自己的消极态度，并提醒自己我有责任选择自己的心态。以及最后一段中I learned that day that when we are feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of a state of negativity, relief is just near!那天我学到了，当我们因为太沮丧而无法将自己从消极的状态中解脱出来时，解脱就在眼前！再结合全文，可知选项B“生活就像一面镜子”符合作者的意思，生活就像一面镜子，你笑它就笑，你哭它也哭。故选B项。

C

College for $1 a day? If it sounds too good to be true, it’s not. Walmart, the largest private sector employer in the U.S., announced a new plan to pay for college for its 1.4 million employees.

Walmart will offer all full-time, part-time and salaried Walmart staff an opportunity to attend college for $1 a day for the study of their college program. Walmart will cover the full cost — beyond financial aid — of tuition, fees and books. According to personal finance comparison site Make Lemonade, there are more than 44 million borrowers who collectively owe more than $1.4 trillion of student loan debt. With this program, Walmart wants to ensure that its staff can earn a college degree without being involved in student loan debt.

Walmart has partnered with three non-profit universities where its employees can earn a degree online while working. Walmart staff are qualified to apply once they have worked at Walmart for at least 90 days. Walmart expects that all Walmart staff who apply will be accepted. If an employee leaves the company before completing a degree, the employee does not have to pay back any costs to Walmart, but will no longer have his/her education subsidized (被资助).

Currently, Walmart will only cover Associate’s and Bachelor’s degrees in business and supply chain management since they are “parts of a broader approach to preparing the workforce to succeed today and into the future.”“Investing in the personal and professional success of our staff is vital to Walmart’ s future suc cess,” said Greg Forman, CEO of Walmart U.S., in a statement. “We know training and learning opportunities enable the staff to deliver for customers while growing and advancing in their career.”

Walmart is partnering with Guild Education, a leading education benefits platform, which will provide academic counselors to help Walmart staff with everything from the application process to choosing the right degree. According to The Washington Post, Walmart expects as many as 68,000 staff members to join the program in the first five years.

8. What does Make Lemonade expose to us?

A. Walmart helps employees out of student loan debt.

B. Millions of students are under the weight of debt.

C. 44 million students have paid off their debts.

D. $1.4 trillion has been donated to students.

9. What does Walmart expect its employees to do?

A. Apply for a top university.

B. Pay back the education fees.

C. Gain a degree while working.

D. Offer good service to its customers.

10. What does Greg Forman think of the new plan?

A. It is a waste of time and money.

B. It could bring benefits to Walmart.

C. It aims to make contributions to society.

D. It stops employees from learning further.

11. What’s the best title of the text?

A. Walmart offers employees college for $1 a day

B. Guide Education helps Walmart win attention

C. Walmart first turns impossible to possible

D. 68,000 Walmart employees have a college degree

【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国的Walmart公司为员工每天出资1美元的学费，鼓励员工在工作时攻读大学学位的故事。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中According to personal finance comparison site Make Lemonade, there are more than 44 million borrowers who collectively owe more than $1.4 trillion of student loan debt. 根据个人理财比较网站Make

Lemonade显示，有超过4400万的借款人总共欠下超过1.4万亿美元的学生贷款。可知，数百万学生背负着沉重的债务负担。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Walmart has partnered with three non-profit universities where its employees can earn a degree online while working.沃尔玛与三所非盈利性大学合作，员工可以在工作的同时在线获得学位。可知，沃尔玛希望员工在工作的同时获得学位。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Investing in the personal and professional success of our staff is vital to Walmart’ s future success,” said Greg Forman, CEO of Walmart U.S., in a statement.沃尔玛美国公司首席执行官Greg Forman在一份声明中表示：“投资于员工的个人和职业成功对沃尔玛未来的成功至关重要。”可知，Greg Forman认为新计划会给沃尔玛带来好处。故选B项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中Walmart, the largest private sector employer in the U.S., announced a new plan to pay for college for its 1.4 million employees. 沃尔玛是美国最大的私营部门雇主，该公司宣布了一项为140万名员工支付大学学费的新计划。以及第二段中Walmart will offer all full-time, part-time and salaried Walmart staff an opportunity to attend college for $1 a day for the study of their college program.沃尔玛将为所有全职、兼职和受薪员工提供上大学的机会，每天支付1美元，以学习他们的大学课程。再通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了Walmart为员工每天出资1美元，鼓励员工在工作时攻读大学学位的事，因此本文的最佳标题是选项A“沃尔玛为员工提供1美元一天的大学教育”。故选A项。

D

A study confirmed that the cracks found on Mars’s surface last year by the Curiosity Rover are evidence of ancient lakes that likely dried up about 3.5 billion years ago. The new study provides further evidence of what the climate on the Red Planet may have been like in its ancient past.

The study, published online in Geol ogy, proved that cracks on Mars’s surface previously photographed by Curiosity are dry mud cracks which could have only been formed when wet ground was exposed to the air. This conclusion was based on an analysis of a single area of rock known as “Old Soaker.”

Researchers used the Curiosity rover and information from its many tools including the Mars Hand Lens Imager, ChemCam Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectrometer (LIBS) and the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) to study both the physical appearance and the chemistry of the rock, which is described as no bigger than a coffee table.

The analysis showed that cracks on the rocks were formed by exposure to air, rather than heat or the flow of water. In addition, the shape of the cracks suggests it experienced a single drying event on the planet, rather than

getting wet and drying over repeatedly. The position of the cracks, closer to the center of the ancient lake rather than alongside it, also suggests that the lake levels changed often, rising and falling over time.

“The mud cracks are exciting because they help us to understand this ancient lake system,” lead study author Nathaniel Stein, a geologist at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, said, referring to the ancient lake system on the planet.

Scientists have known of the existence of ancient water on Mars for years. A 2015 NASA study that measured water in Mars’s atmosphere suggested that ancient oceans may once have had more water than our own Arctic Ocean. However,because the planet has less gravity and a thinner atmosphere than Earth, this water evaporated(蒸发) into space over the course of several billion years.

12. What is the Curiosity Rover?

A. An organization.

B. A scientist.

C. A planet.

D. A machine.

13. What do we know about the discovery on Mars?

A. The cracks are near the center of an ancient lake.

B. Mars was getting wet and drying more than once.

C. The lake level on Mars seldom changes over time.

D. The cracks on the rocks were formed by water flow.

14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Ancient water still exists on Mars now.

B. The gravity on Mars is stronger than that on Earth.

C. The atmosphere on Earth is thicker than that on Mars.

D. The ancient Arctic Ocean had more water than it has now.

15. What is the text mainly about?

A. Water on Mars.

B. A trip to Mars.

C. A study on Mars.

D. Cracks on Mars.

【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火星上的裂缝。一项研究证实，去年“好奇号”火星探测器在火星表面发现的裂缝是远古湖泊干涸的证据，并分析了该裂缝。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中The study, published online in Ge ology, proved that cracks on Mars’s surface previously photographed by Curiosity are dry mud cracks which could have only been formed when wet ground was exposed to the air.这项发表在《地质学》杂志网络版上的研究证明，之前“好奇号”拍摄到的火星表面的裂缝是干泥裂缝，只有在潮湿的地面暴露在空气中时才会形成。可知，Curiosity rover是火星探测器。故选D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中The position of the cracks, closer to the center of the ancient lake rather than alongside it, also suggests that the lake levels changed often, rising and falling over time. 裂缝的位置更靠近古湖的中心，而不是在它旁边，这也表明湖泊的水位经常变化，随着时间的推移不断上升和下降。可知，这些裂缝靠近一个古湖的中心。故选A项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中However, because the planet has less gravity and a thinner atmosphere than Earth, this water evaporated (蒸发) into space over the course of several billion years. 然而，由于地球的引力比地球小，大气层比地球稀薄，这些水在几十亿年的时间里蒸发到太空中。可知，地球的大气层比火星的厚。故选C 项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study confirmed that the cracks found on Mars’s surface last year by the Curiosity Rover are evidence of ancient lakes that likely dried up about 3.5 billion years ago.一项研究证实，去年“好奇号”火星探测器在火星表面发现的裂缝是远古湖泊干涸的证据，这些湖泊可能在35亿年前就干涸了。以及下文对该裂缝的分析，可知，这篇文章是关于火星裂缝的。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. ____16____ The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.

Before getting into the recommendation, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. ____17____If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.

___18___ When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story.

Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve. ___19___

Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. ____20____ Happy reading!

A. If you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful.

B. The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in.

C. You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.

D. You should just find a topic or author you’re interested in, a nd the rest will go from there.

E. You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.

F. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.

G. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story.

【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了怎样接触英语文学，并对不同程度的读者提供了阅读建议。

【16题详解】

根据前句Everyone needs a break，and vacations are not meant for serious study可知，每个人都需要休息，假期并不意味着要认真学习。所以小题1要与前句为转折关系，来说明假期是做什么的好时间，故F选项“相反，假期是放松看书的好时间”切题。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据前面的句子If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation可知，如果你是初学者，有两种选择：读一本儿童读物或读汉语的翻译版本。所以小题2要说明这两中选择的益处。故G选项“这将帮助你克服任何不熟悉的单词或短语，因为你已经熟悉这个故事了。故选G项。

【18题详解】

根据后面的句子When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses可知，当我在挑选书时，即使前面几章节很难理解，我还是愿意去尝试适应作者的语言。所以本段主要在说明要选择感兴趣的书也就是小题1本段的标题所要说明的内容。故B选项“最重要的是选一本你真正感兴趣的书”切题。故选B。

【19题详解】

根据前句Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who's interested in reading the same book

You can make goals that you both want to achieve.可知，另外一个让自己有动力的方法是找一个朋友，有共同兴趣读书的。你们可以制定你们都想实现的目标所以小题4与上一句为并列关系，来一同说明本段的主题。故E 选项“你们也可以通过短信或电子邮件互相讨论故事情节或词汇问题”切题。故选E 项。

【20题详解】

根据最后一段的

第一句话Some quick recommendations 可知，作者给出了和朋友在交流的时候，可以先哪几个方面入手。所以小题5要具体说明有哪几个方面。故D 选项“你应该找一个你感兴趣的话题或作者，剩下的就从那里开始”切题。故选D 项。

笫三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I search my mind for who has made an impact on my life, my father steps out first. To be honest, my father is not an ___21___ dad because he can be defined as a workaholic without ____22____ I had a memory that he has been ____23____like a machine for days and nights. As a famous teacher and the boss of a training institute, his schedule is filled up with ____24____to give and decisions to ____25____ on management. It was he who left me weeping alone ____26____ a locked door when I was 5 years old. In adolescent years, I rarely ___27___his words on anything. When I grew up, I still find it ____28____to communicate with him.

While I believe I won’t ___29___my dad in some parts, I deeply understand him and even feel ____30____about him. He was ____31____for 7 years into high school because of the Cultural Revolution, but later his diligence and ____32____brought him a diploma of a key university, a job in a big city and his enterprise. His single-parent ____33____ and his childhood with his grandparents hold him back from taking the father’s ____34____in the best way and showing his love to his son.____35____ , I do know he loves me so much.

After I failed the college entrance exam, he ____36____me to take it easy, and encouraged me to be confident and ____37____. In that summer, he got up early in spare mornings, took a walk with me in the park, telling me his story of fighting against ____38____. During the Spring Festival when he stood at the window,____39____me

lighting fireworks outside, smiling, I said to myself it was such a wonderful moment. It was the first time we had been so ____40____to each other.

21. A. honored

B. energetic

C. ideal

D. outstanding 22. A. doubt

B. hesitation

C. freedom

D. permission 23. A. fighting

B. talking

C. training

D. operating 24. A. lectures B. performances C. instructions D. invitation

25. A. take B. make C. practice D. share

26. A. inside B. behind C. under D. beneath

27. A. heard B. believed C. followed D. received

28. A. interesting B. tough C. indifferent D. smooth

29. A. forgive B. accept C. avoid D. forget

30. A. confident B. particular C. passionate D. sympathetic

31. A. delayed B. opposed C. admitted D. refused

32. A. courage B. wealth C. perseverance D. personality

33. A. poverty B. reality C. challenge D. background

34. A. step B. role C. authority D. advice

35. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However

36. A. accompanied B. ordered C. advised D. comforted

37. A. calm B. content C. optimistic D. responsible

38. A. fate B. examination C. competition D. outcome

39. A. catching B. watching C. keeping D. picturing

40. A. devoted B. attached C. close D. faithful

【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31.

A 32. C 33. D 34.

B 35. D 36. D 37.

C 38. A 39. B 40. C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己的父亲并不是一个理想的父亲，他是一个工作狂，他单亲家庭的背景以及童年和祖父母生活导致了他不善于向作者表达自己的爱。但是作者深深地理解父亲，也知道父亲很爱自己。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我的父亲并不是一个理想的父亲，因为他无疑可以被定义为工作狂。

A. honored光荣的，荣幸的；

B. energetic精力旺盛的；

C. ideal理想的，完美的；

D. outstanding杰出的，显著的。根据because he can be defined as a workaholic可知，在作者的记忆中父亲忙于工作，所以父亲不是一个理想的父亲。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我的父亲并不是一个理想的父亲，因为他毫无疑问可以被定义为工作狂。A. doubt怀疑，疑问；B. hesitation犹豫；C. freedom自由；D. permission允许，许可。短语without doubt “毫无疑问”，此处表示毫无疑问父亲是个工作狂。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他日日夜夜都像台机器一样运转。A. fighting打架，打仗；B. talking说话，谈论；C. training训练，培养；D. operating运转，操作。根据like a machine for days and nights像机器一样日夜不停的运转，可知此处是强调父亲是工作狂。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名著名的教师和培训机构的老板，他的日程排满了要做的演讲和管理决策。A. lectures演讲；B. performances演出；C. instructions指令，说明；D. invitation邀请。短语give a lecture“演讲，作报告”，根据As a famous teacher and the boss of a training institute可知，既是老师又是老板的父亲经常作报告。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名著名的教师和培训机构的老板，他的日程排满了要做的演讲和管理决策。A. take拿，去，采取；B. make使得，准备，进行，安排；C. practice练习；D. share分享。短语make a decision“做决定”，根据on management可知，身为老板的父亲要做出有关管理方面的决定。故选B。【26题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我5岁的时候，是他把我一个人留在锁着的门后哭泣。A. inside在……里面；

B. behind在……后面；

C. under在……下面；

D. beneath在……之下。根据a locked door说明作者被父亲锁在家中，因此是在门后哭泣。故选B。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在青少年时期，我在任何事情上都很少听从他的话。A. heard听到；B. believed 相信，认为；C. followed跟随；D. received收到。根据In adolescent years和rarely可知，作者小时候很难接受父亲的意见、观点。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我长大了，我仍然觉得很难与他沟通。A. interesting有趣的；B. tough艰苦的，困难的；C. indifferent冷淡的，不关心的；D. smooth光滑的，平稳的。根据still可知，此处表示长大后作者仍然觉得与父亲交流有困难。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我认为在某些方面我不会原谅我的父亲，但我深深地理解他，甚至对他感到同情。A. forgive原谅，免除；B. accept接受；C. avoid避免；D. forget忘记。根据下文I deeply understand him可知，while 在句中引导让步状语从句，表示虽然我认为在某些方面我不能原谅父亲，但我深深地理解他。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我认为在某些方面我不会原谅我的父亲，但我深深地理解他，甚至对他感到同情。A. confident自信的；B. particular特别的，详细的；C. passionate热情的，热烈的；D. sympathetic 同情的。根据下文because of the Cultural Revolution以及提到父亲的坎坷经历，此处表明作者很同情父亲。故选D。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于文化大革命，他推迟了7年才进入高中，但后来他的勤奋和毅力为他带来了一所重点大学的文凭，在大城市的一份工作和他的企业。A. delayed耽搁，延迟；B. opposed反对；C. admitted 承认；D. refused拒绝。根据because of the Cultural Revolution和下文的but later可知，此处暗示文革耽搁了父亲七年的大好时光。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于文化大革命，他推迟了7年才进入高中，但后来他的勤奋和毅力为他带来了一所重点大学的文凭，在大城市的一份工作和他的企业。A. courage胆量，勇气；B. wealth财富；C. perseverance毅力，耐性；D. personality个性，品性。根据brought him a diploma of a key university, a job in a big city and his enterprise可知，此处表示父亲的勤奋和毅力使他取得了重点大学文凭。故选C。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他单亲家庭的背景和他与祖父祖母一起度过的童年阻碍了他以最好的方式扮演父亲的角色，也阻碍了他向儿子表达自己的爱。A. poverty贫困；B. reality真实，现实；C. challenge挑战，怀疑；D. background背景。根据single-parent可知，此处表示父亲的单亲家庭背景和他与祖父祖母生活的童年使他不能很好地履行一位父亲的职责。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他单亲家庭的背景和他与祖父祖母一起度过的童年阻碍了他以最好的方式扮演父亲的角色，也阻碍了他向儿子表达自己的爱。A. step步骤，步伐，脚步；B. role角色，任务；C. authority 权威，权利；D. advice建议。根据in the best way可知，此处表示父亲不能很好地扮演做父亲的角色。故选B。

【35题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道他很爱我。A. Therefore因此，所以；B. Moreover而且，此外；C. Otherwise否则，另外；D. However然而，可是。根据I do know he loves me so much可知，作者知道父亲是深爱着他的，与上文对比表示转折。故选D。

【36题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我高考失败后，他安慰我要放松，鼓励我要自信和乐观。A. accompanied陪伴；

B. ordered命令，要求；

C. advised建议，劝告；

D. comforted安慰，舒适。根据and encouraged me to be confident

可知，作者高考失利，父亲安慰痛苦中的作者。故选D。

【37题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。在我高考失败后，他安慰我要放松，鼓励我要自信和乐观。A. calm冷静的；B. content 满意的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. responsible负责的，可靠的。根据to be confident and与encourage sb. to be confident语义最接近的只能是optimistic。故选C。

【38题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，他在空闲的早晨起得很早，和我一起去公园散步，给我讲他与命运抗争的故事。A. fate命运；B. examination考试，检查；C. competition比赛；D. outcome结果，结局。根据上文的描述以及fighting against可知，此处表示父亲讲述自己与命运抗争的故事，用自己的例子安慰失落的儿子。故选A。

【39题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：春节期间，他站在窗前，看着我在外面放烟花，微笑着，我对自己说，这是多么美好的时刻。A. catching捉住，赶上；B. watching观看，注意，监视；C. keeping保持；D. picturing画。根据when he stood at the window可知，此处表示父亲站着窗边看儿子放烟火。故选B。

【40题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次如此亲密地在一起。A. devoted献身的，忠诚的；B. attached 依恋的，附加的；C. close亲密的，紧密的；D. faithful忠实的，忠诚的。根据It was the first time可知此处表示作者第一次觉得与父亲如此的亲密，短语be close to“接近于，靠近”，此处表示亲密。故选C。

第II卷(满分50分)

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hanshan Temple in Suzhou, built in the Liang Dynasty, is a cultural relic of Jiangsu province,____41____lies on the site of the ancient canal. With many places of interest and units of ___42___ (history) and cultural relics, it has long been one of the most popular scenic___43___ (spot) that have attracted millions of tourists.

The poem of “Mooring to the Maple Bridge at Night” by Zhang Ji is____44____widely loved that it has made the ___45___(active) of listening to the bell tolls of the Hanshan Temple ___46___the New Year’s Eve so popular.

The Maple Bridge and the Jiangchun Bridge stretch over the ancient canal and are elegant in

shape.____47____(enjoy) the sights of hills, waters and fields outside the city of Suzhou from the bridges always makes people lose themselves in the ___48___(amaze) beauty.

The old Maple Bridge Town was a flourishing market place in Tang Dynasty. With simple and elegant buildings___49___(decorate) with few jewels, with streets in front and rivers behind and with prosperous commerce,

the town is an old place that_____50_____(combine) tourism, enjoyment and shopping as one.

【答案】41. which

42. historical/historic

43. spots 44. so

45. activity

46. on 47. Enjoying

48. amazing

49. decorated

50. combines

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州的一些景点，如寒山寺的相关信息以及其受欢迎的活动，枫桥和江春桥，还有老枫桥镇等。

【41题详解】

考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：苏州寒山寺建于梁代，是江苏省的文物，位于古运河遗址上。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hanshan Temple，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。

【42题详解】

考查形容词。句意：它有许多名胜古迹和历史文物，长期以来一直是最受欢迎的景点之一，吸引了数以百万计的游客。根据and cultural relics可知，此处要用形容词。故填historical/historic。

【43题详解】

考查名词单复数。句意：它有许多名胜古迹和历史文物，长期以来一直是最受欢迎的景点之一，吸引了数以百万计的游客。根据形容词scenic可知，此处要用名词，且由定语从句中的谓语动词have attracted可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填spots。

【44题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：张冀的《泊向枫桥夜行》这首诗受到了广泛的喜爱，这使得在除夕夜听寒山寺钟声的活动非常受欢迎。根据widely loved that可知，此处是固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填so。

【45题详解】

考查名词。句意：张冀的《泊向枫桥夜行》这首诗受到了广泛的喜爱，这使得在除夕夜听寒山寺钟声的活动非常受欢迎。根据冠词the及空后of可知，此处要用名词做宾语。故填activity。

【46题详解】

考查介词。句意：张冀的《泊向枫桥夜行》这首诗受到了广泛的喜爱，这使得在除夕夜听寒山寺钟声的活动非常受欢迎。根据the New Year’s Eve可知，在具体的某一天用on。故填on。

【47题详解】

考查动名词。句意：从桥上欣赏苏州城外的山、水和田野，总是让人陶醉在这令人惊叹的美景中。根据谓语动词makes可知，此处要用动名词短语做主语。故填Enjoying。

【48题详解】

考查形容词。句意：从桥上欣赏苏州城外的山、水和田野，总是让人陶醉在这令人惊叹的美景中。根据名词beauty可知，此处要用ing结尾形容词作定语。故填amazing。

【49题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：古朴典雅、珠光宝气的建筑，前有街道，后有河流，商贸发达，是集旅游、休闲、购物于一体的古镇。根据With simple and elegant buildings可知，此句是with的复合结构，要用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，且decorate与逻辑主语buildings之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作宾补。故填decorated。【50题详解】

考查时态及主谓一致。句意：古朴典雅、珠光宝气的建筑，前有街道，后有河流，商贸发达，是集旅游、休闲、购物于一体的古镇。根据the town is an old place可知，此处是一个由that引导的定语从句，先行词是an old place，关系词是that，在从句中作主语；且时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。

【点睛】第7小题考查了动名词做主语的用法。动名词做主语的用法：动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：

Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Helping her is my duty.帮她是我的职责。

Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。

Working with you is a pleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mary will never forget the first time she see him. He suddenly turned up in her class one day, wore sunglasses. Word quickly got around which he was from New York. For some reason he sat besides Mary. Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty seat in the room. But she quickly realized that it was probable because she sat in the last row. Though he wanted to escape attention, but he was wrong. Nothing could stop the other students watch him by turning around. Of course every time they turned around look at him, they had to look at Mary, it made her feel like a star.

【答案】1. see→ saw

2. wore→ wearing

3. which→ that

4. besid es→ beside

5. seat→ seats

6. probable→ probably

7. 去掉but

8. watch→ watching

9. 在turn around后加to

10.it→ which【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽回忆起第一次见到新同学的情景。【详解】1.考查动词的时态。句意：玛丽永远不会忘记她第一次见到他的情景。根据the first time可知此句

时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故将see改为saw。

2.考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，他突然出现在她的课堂上，戴着墨镜。根据wear的逻辑主语是He，因此要用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故将wore改为wearing。

3.考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：他来自纽约的消息很快传开了。固定句式Word quickly got around that… “……消息很快传开了”，that引导的是同位语从句，作Word的同位语。故将which改为that。

4.考查介词。句意：出于某种原因，他坐在玛丽旁边。根据sat可知，此处要用beside“在旁边，靠近”，是介词；besides“除……之外”。故将besides改为beside。