各式菜点中英文对照

意大利菜：

沙拉浇汁SaladSauce

虾仁ShrimpMeat

烩大虾BraisedPrawns

咖啡奶酪布丁CoffeandCheesePudding

松仁猪排FriedSpareribswithMashedPineNut

芝士焗蟹盖StuffedCrabwithCheesePowder

米饭(意大利)Rice

蚬肉周打汤ClamMeatSoup

烧牛扒GrilledFilletSteak

奶油干酪沙司ButterandCheeseSauce

蘑菇炒香肠FriedSausagewithMushroom

烤鸡配圆辣椒橄榄RoastedChickenwithPepperandOlives 米兰式通心粉MilanStyleMacaroni

威尼斯海鲜面VeniceSeafoodNoodles

比萨通心粉沙司PizzaandMacaroniSauce

蘑菇烩牛肋排BraisedBeefSteakwithMushroom

意大利细面条ItalicNarrowNoodle

香脂醋酱拌田园沙拉VegetableSalad

云呢拿忌廉布甸FreezenCream

磨坊主妇小龙虾LittlePrawn

番茄青蚝汤TomatoandOysterSoup

法国菜：

薄牛排ThinBeefSteak

拌菜花MixedCauliflower

荞麦煎饼BleNoir

鳄梨生鲑鱼AvocadoandFreshSalmon

炖小牛肉StewedVeal

菠菜乳酪焗生蚝BraisedOysterwithSpinachandCheese 冰冻茄丁FrozenEggplantDices

白菜薄荷CabbageandMint

菊莴苣色拉LettuceSalad

黄瓜粉皮CucumberandVermicelli

烘焙芦笋GrilledAsparaguswithButterandCheese

鳀鱼炒香菇FriedMushroomswithAnchovy

海带芥末沙司KelpandMustardSalad

鲑鱼奶油冻SalmonandButterJelly

土司Toast

蘑菇蛋卷MushroomandEggRoll

鸡肉色拉ChickenMeatSalad

火焰薄饼Pancake

蛋煎鱼FriedFishwithEgg

蛋白糖EggWhiteandSugar

马背上的魔鬼Oyster

马乃司拌莴笋MixedlettucewithMayonnaise

面壳肠子Sausage

奶汁海带KelpwitMilkandButter

柠檬牛油煎西冷FriedSirloinSteakwithCattleOil

瓤馅鸡肉饼PieStuffedwithChickenMeat

西红柿百里香鳕鱼BraisedCodwithTomatoandThyme 蟹黄活虾CrabYolkandShrimps

洋葱汤OnionSoup

蒸鸡蛋肉卷SteamedEggandPorkRoll

猪肉冻子PorkJelly

黄瓜色拉CucumberSalad

罐搁鸭BraisedDuckinPot

煎猪排FriedPigChop

蔬菜丝混合色拉Vegetable-MixedSalad

蔬菜色拉VegetableSalad

龙虾色拉PrawnSalad

鹅肝酱煎鲜贝FriedFreshScallopwithGooseLiverJam 红酒炖牛肉StewedBeefwithRedWine

五香蜗牛SpicedSnails

奶油鸡腿BraisedChickenLegswithButter

鸡肉丸子汤ChickenMeatBallSoup

中法双松ChickenLiverandSoybeanPancakeShredswithFranceSauce 茭白虾冻CaneShootandPrawnJelly

酸辣肚丝HotandSourPigTripeShreds

冷烤鸡ColdGrilledChicken

野味清汤酥皮ClearSoupwithCrispSkin

柳橙法国鹅肝酱GooseLiverJam

煎龙虾肉FriedPrawnMeat

鹅肝温沙拉GooseLiverSalad

香脂醋风味烤鸡RoatedChicken

烤鳗鱼鸡蛋卷EelandEggRoll

烤羊肉(法)GrilledMutton

洞房喜汤LuckySoupinBridalChamber

白酒田螺FriedFieldSnailandWhiteWine

草莓黄瓜CucumberDiceswithStrawberrySauce

咖喱油烟虾段BraisedPrawnswithCurrySauce

红烩肉杂拌MixedMeatinBrownSauce

翡翠肉汤EmeraldMeatSoup

海鳗汤MoraySoup

槟榔排骨锅BetelnutandChopinMarmite

鸡蛋番茄沙拉TomatoandEggSalad

菠萝莴笋PineappleandLettuce

菠菜沙拉SpinachSalad

红汁黄瓜CucumberMixedwithSourButterandCheese

奶油牛肉丁番茄汤TomatoSoupwithButterandBeefDices 鱼卷FishRoll

烩土豆BraisedPotato

鸡肉丸汤ChickenMeatBallSoup

芦笋浓汤ThickAsparagusSoup

芥末拌黄瓜CucumberMixedwithMustard

多味鱼汤SavoryFishSoup

茄子沙拉EggplantSalad

蟹黄河虾CrabYolkandRiverShrimps

西红柿花双拼TomatoandEggwithGalloSauce

酸甜莴笋SweetandSourLettuce

束法鸡BraisedChickenwithCreamSauce

巴黎卷心菜ParisCabbage

日本菜：

味噌烤肉酱FishBoneandGrilledMeatSauce

土豆奶汁烤菜GrilledPotatowithMilk

土豆可乐饼MincedPotatoShortcake

什锦寿司卷AssortedSushiRoll

生火腿干酪卷色拉HamandCheeseSalad

烧竹简及鸭片伴寿司RoatedSushiandDuckMeatinBambooSlip

羊羹AgarThickSoup

蟹柳扒鲜草菇BraisedButtonMushroomwithCrabSticks

茶巾寿司SushiRicePackagedinEggPancake

大福袋BeanCurdBag

豆腐皮寿司BeancurdSheetSushi

鲑鱼生鱼片沙拉SalmonSalad

海鳗鸡骨汤(日本)CongerEelandChickenSoup

海鲜小火锅SeafoodChaffyDish

荷兰豆烧麦GardenPeaShaomai(Dumplings)

金枪鱼调味酱TunnySauce

麻婆锅MapoPot

面豉烧龙虾生豪伴海胆PrawnandOysterwithFlourSauce 漆匠萝卜BoiledRadishStrips

菜肉卷天妇罗VegetableandPorkRoll

蕃茄肉饼TomatoandMeatPie

茄子肉饼EggplantandMeatPie

青椒肉饼GreenPepperandMeatPie

生拌金枪鱼肉MixedFreshTunnyMeat

和风海鲜沙律SeafoodSalad

汉堡扒HamburgBeef

海鲜刺身SeafoodandRadish

锅塌明虾PrawnsBakedinAPan

冰镇芥蓝BroccolionIce

茶壶蒸海鲜SteamedSeafoodinTeapot

和风星鳗散寿司SushiwithEel

芥蓝炒咸鸡FriedSaltedChickenwithBroccoli

紫苏天妇罗DeepFriedVegetables

竹荚鱼块寿司ScadShusi

鱼卵小寿FriedBeanSproutwithPreservedVegetable 味噌汤FishBoneSoup

土豆蟹鱼糕PotatoCrabandFishCake

胜井BraisedPorkwithSauce

炸猪排FriedPork

炸豆腐FriedBeanCurd

海带烧排骨BraisedChopwithKelp

韩国菜：

清蒸八宝鸭SteamedDuckwith“Eight-treasures”

辣子牛肉丁HotDicedBeef

烂鸡海参SteamedSeaCucumberandChickenMeat 鳓鱼冻ChineseHerringJelly

栗子焖鸡StewedChickenwithChestnuts

栗子烧猪肉BraisedPorkwithChestnuts

莲蓬鲜贝BraisedFreshScallopLikeLotusSeedPod 凉拌三丝ThreeKindsofColdMixedVegetables

溜鲈鱼BraisedWeever

熘鹌鹑BraisedQuail

罗汉大虾(韩国)ArhatPrawns

萝卜沙拉RadishSalad

麻辣牛肉BeefwithCayennePepper

麻辣兔肉RabbitMeatwithCayennePepper

马不停蹄BraisedPorkandFrontTrotter

美味双耳BraisedDoubleMushrooms

焖炒平菇FriedOysterMushroom

面包虾仁BreadandShrimps

明月红松鸡BraisedChickenLegsLikeMoon

蘑菇炒牛肉丝FriedShreddedBeefwithMushroom 蘑菇炖鸡StewedChickenwithMushroom

蘑菇海参BraisedSeaCucumberswithMushroom 茉莉银耳汤JasmineandWhiteFungusSoup

牡丹虾仁BraiseDShrimpMeatLikePeonyFlower 奶卤虾仁BraisedShrimpMeatwithMilk

花生米炒牛肉丁FriedDicedBeefwithPeanuts

花生米炒虾仁FriedShrimpMeatwithPeanuts

滑狗里脊BraisedDogFillet

滑溜猪里脊BraisedPigFillet

黄瓜炒牛肉FriedBeefwithCucumber

黄瓜炒小虾FriedShrimpswithCucumber

黄瓜羹CucumberThickSoup

黄瓜泡菜PickledCucumber

鸡茸葵花汤Sunflower-ShapChickenMashSoup

鸡茸银耳汤MashedChickenandWhiteFungusSoup 红烧兔肉BraisedRabbitwithBrownSauce

红烧熊掌(韩国)BraisedBear’PawwithBrownSauce 红烧猪肉丸子BraisedPorkBallswithBrownSauce 红煨牛肉StewedBeefinBrownBeef

红煨笋鸡BraisedChickeninBrownSauce

红枣煨鸡BraisedChickenwithRedDate

红烧裙边BraisedEdgeofSoft-ShelledTurtlewith

牛肉部分各式食材的中英文对照

牛肉分部：

麵粉／中筋麵粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour 低筋麵粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker's flour / high protein flour 全麥麵粉whole wheat flour 澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch 自發麵粉self- raising flour 粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal 粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉corn flour / cornstarch 生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour 樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour 馬蹄粉water chestnut flour 葛粉arrowroot flour 臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn 發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉baking powder 蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar 卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custard powder 卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream 蛋白粉egg white powder？粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉rice flour 糕仔粉cooked rice flour 糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour 鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 綠豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee 小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheat germ 小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheat gluten 鹼水／(木見)水alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate 白礬alum 硼砂borax 石膏gypsum 酵母／酒餅yeast／ibu roti 麵包／麵飽bread 土司麵包／吐司toast 麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs 香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢vanilla bean／vanilla pod 香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence 香草粉vanilla powder 班蘭粉／香蘭粉ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan 班蘭精／香蘭精pandan paste／pasta pandan 玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewater essence essence 杏仁粉almond flour／almond mieal

中国菜名标准英文翻译

中国菜的分类Classifications of Chinese Cuisine 1.八大菜系Eight Famous Cuisines 鲁菜Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine) 川菜Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine) 粤菜Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine) 闽菜Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine) 苏菜Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine) 浙菜Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine) 湘菜Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine) 徽菜Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine) 2.菜品分类Types of Courses 凉菜类Cold Dishes 热菜类Hot Dishes 汤羹粥煲类Soups, Congees and Casseroles 主食和小吃Main Food and Snacks 西餐Western Cuisine 开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)Appetizers and Salads 汤类Soups 副菜Entrées 主菜Main Courses 配菜Side Dishes 甜点Desserts 饮品Drinks 一、酒精类饮品Alcoholic Beverages 1. 国酒Chinese Wines 2. 洋酒Imported Wines 白兰地与威士忌Brandy and Whisky 金酒与朗姆酒Gin and Rum 伏特加与龙舌兰Vodka and Tequila 利口酒和开胃酒Liqueurs and Aperitifs 红酒Red Wine 二、不含酒精类饮品Non-Alcoholic Beverages 三、中国饮品文化Chinese Drinking Culture 1. 中国茶文化Chinese Tea Culture 2. 中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture

建筑材料供应合同中英文

建筑材料供应合同（中英文）建筑材料供应合同（中英文） CONTRACT OF PURCHASE BUILDING MATERIAL 买方 Buyer (以下简称“买方”hereinafter, the “Buyer”)地址 Address : 电话 Tel : 传真 Fax : 卖方 Seller : 地址 Address : 电话 Tel : 传真 Fax :

本合同经买、卖双方友好协商后在年月日签订。根据本合同签订的条款，买方同意向卖方购买、卖方同意向买方提供下列轻钢结构系统建筑材料一套（以下简称“钢结构”）： This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and Seller on ___________, 1997 after friendly negotiations. The Buyer hereby agrees to purchase from the Seller, and the Seller hereby agrees to sell to the Buyer, the following set of metal building system (hereinafter, the “Metal Building System”) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Contract: 第一条项目名称Article 1. Name of Project 1.1 本项目名称为：The name of this project is: 1.2 本项目位于（以下简称“工地现场”）。 This project is located at (hereinafter, “the Site”). 第二条卖方供货范围Article 2. Scope of Supply from Seller 2.1 在提供钢结构时，卖方应负责： In supplying the Metal Building System, the Seller shall be responsible for: 2.1.1 设计并制造供应本项目地面以上的全部钢结构（详见附件一）；及 the design and manufacture of this project’s entire above-ground structure (see Attachment 1 for details); and 2.1.2 所提供钢结构部件及材料的□必要包装□运输□运输的保险。

超市全套食品中英文对照

超市全套食品中英文对照蔬菜与调味品 string bean 四季豆 bean sprout 豆芽 cabbage 包心菜 ; 大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金针菇 eggplant 茄子 vinegar 醋 scallion 青葱 potato 马铃薯 peanut oil 花生油 green pepper 青椒 seasoning 调味品 green soy bean 毛豆 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 champignon 香菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 tomato 番茄 agaric 木耳 ginger 生姜 lotus root 莲藕 soy sauce 酱油 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹笋 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 white fungus 百木耳

牛肉部分各式食材的中英文对照

牛肉分部：高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker's flour / high protein flour 全麦面粉whole wheat flour 澄面粉／澄粉／澄面non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch 自发面粉self- raising flour 粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal 粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉corn flour / cornstarch 生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour 树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour 马蹄粉water chestnut flour 葛粉arrowroot flour 臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn 发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉baking powder 苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar 卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／custard powder 卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅custard / pastry cream 蛋白粉egg white powder？

建筑材料英文单词

【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】

【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design

各种食物中英文对照翻译

水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜 watermelon 香蕉 banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子 orange 苹果 apple 柠檬 lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子 peach 梨 pear 枣 Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子 coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子 persimmon 石榴 pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut 西班牙产苦橙 bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘 cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅 greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃 honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子 plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃 starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine

莲雾 wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉 beef 猪肉 pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉 lamb 鸡肉 chicken 生菜莴苣 lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜 leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆） potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜 spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷 loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉 tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香 fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼 carp

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7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab 虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood 1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp

建筑英语论文--建筑材料的应用--英汉对照

The application of constructional material 建筑材料的应用 The availability of suitable structural materials is one of the principal limitations on the accomplishment of an experienced structural engineer. Early builders depended almost exclusively on wood, stone, brick, and concrete. Although iron had been used by humans at least since the building of the Egyptian pyramids, use of it as a structural material was limited because of the difficulties of smelting it in large quantities. With the industrial revolution, however, came both the need for iron as a structural material and the capability of smelting it in quantity. John Smeaton, an English civil engineer, was the first to use cast iron extensively as a structural material in the mid-eighteenth century. After 1841, malleable iron was developed as a more reliable material and was widely used. Whereas malleable iron was superior to cast iron, there were still too many structural failures and there was a need for a more reliable material. Steel was the answer to this demand. The invention of the Bessemer converter in 1856 and the subsequent development of the Siemens-Martin open-hearth process for making steel made it possible to produce structural steel at competitive prices and triggered the tremendous developments and accomplishments in the use of structural steel over the next hundred years. The most serious disadvantage of steel is that it oxidizes easily and must be protected by paint or some other suitable coating. When steel is used in an enclosure where a fire could occur, the steel members must be encased in a suitable fire-resistant enclosure such as masonry, concrete. Normally, steel members will not fail in a brittle manner unless an unfortunate combination of metallurgical composition, low temperature, and bi-or triaxial stress exists. Structural aluminum is still not widely used in civil engineering structures, though its use is steadily increasing. By a proper selection of the aluminum alloy and its heat treatment, a wide variety of strength characteristics may be obtained. Some of the alloys exhibit stress-strain characteristics similar those of structural steel, except that the modulus of elasticity for the initial linearly elastic portion is about 10,000,000 psi (700,000 kgf/cm*cm) or about one-third that of steel. Lightness and resistance to oxidation are, of course, two of the major advantages of aluminum. Because its properties are very sensitive to its heat treatment, care must be used when riveting or welding aluminum. Several techniques have been developed for prefabricating aluminum subassemblies that can be readily erected and bolted together in the field to form a number of beautiful and well-designed shell structures. This general procedure of prefabrication and held assembly by bolting seems to be the most promising way of utilizing structural aluminum. Reinforced and prestesses concrete share with structural material. Natural cement concretes have been used for centuries. Modern concrete construction dates from the middle of the nineteenth century, though artificial Portland cement was patented by Aspidin, an Englishman, about 1825. Although several builders and engineers experimented with the use of steel-reinforced concrete in the last half of the nineteenth century, its dominant use as a building material dates from the early decades of the twentieth century. The last fifty years have seen the rapid and vigorous development of prestressed concrete design and construction, founded largely on early work by Freyssinet in France and Magnel in Belgium. Plain (unreinforced) concrete not only is a heterogeneous material but also has one very serious defect as a structural material, namely, its very limited tensile strength, which is only of the order of one-tenth its compressive strength. Not only is tensile failure in concrete of a brittle type, but likewise compression failure occurs in a relatively brittle fashion without being preceded by the forewarning of large deformations. (Of course, in reinforced-concrete construction, ductile behavior can be obtained by proper

牛肉部分各式食材的中英文对照完整版

牛肉部分各式食材的中英文对照集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

牛肉分部：一、 cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour 高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour/baker'sflour/highproteinflour 全麦面粉wholewheatflour 澄面粉／澄粉／澄面non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch 自发面粉self-raisingflour 粗玉米豆粉 polenta/yellowcornmeal 粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉cornflour/cornstarch 生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potatostarch/potatoflour 树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour 马蹄粉waterchestnutflour 葛粉arrowrootflour 臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powderedbakingammonia/carbonateofammonia/ammoniabicarbonate/ammoniacarbonate/hartshorn 发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉bakingpowder 苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 bakingsoda/bicarbofsoda 塔塔粉／他他粉creamoftartar 卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／custardpowder 卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅custard/pastrycream 蛋白粉eggwhitepowder 粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉riceflour 糕仔粉cookedriceflour 糯米粉glutinousriceflour/sweetriceflour 凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/friedglutinousriceflour 绿豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee 小麦胚芽／麦芽粉wheatgerm 小麦蛋白／面筋粉wheatgluten 硷水／(木见)水alkaline water ／lye water ／ potassiumcarbonate 白矾alum 硼砂borax 石膏gypsum 酵母／酒饼yeast ／ibu roti 面包／面饱bread 土司面包／吐司toast 面包糠／面包屑breadcrumbs 香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚vanilla bean ／vanilla pod 香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract ／vanilla essence 香草粉vanilla powder 班兰粉／香兰粉ground pandan ／ground screwpineleaves ／serbokdaunpandan 班兰精／香兰精pandan paste ／pasta pandan 玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater ／rosewateressence essence 杏仁粉almond flour ／almondmieal 皮屑grated zest ／ grated rind 海苔粉ground seaweed 黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses 金黄糖浆goldensyrup 枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖maple syrup 玉米糖浆cornsyrup ／karosyrup 葡萄糖浆glucosesyrup 麦芽糖浆barleymaltsyrup ／

牛肉部分各式食材的中英文对照

牛肉分部：

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酱猪肘braised pork leg with soy sauce; spiced pork leg 盐水肝boiled liver with salt; salted liver 咸水肝boiled liver with salt; salted liver 酱肚braised pork tripe with soy sauce 红油肚丝boiled shredded tripes with chilli/chili oil 凉拌肚丝shredded tripes with soy sauce 拌肚丝shredded tripes with soy sauce 凉拌腰片boiled liver with salt; salted liver 拌腰片boiled liver with salt; salted liver 炝腰花泡菜boiled kidney with pickled vegetables 酱牛肉braised beef with soy sauce; spiced beef

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鲶鱼catfish 鲢鱼chub 蛤蚌clams 小贝肉Cockles 鳕鱼，圆鳕鱼cod 鳗鱼Conger (eel) 黄花鱼corvina

白花鱼,跟黄花鱼是一类,肉质很嫩,清蒸croaker 乌贼，墨鱼cuttle fish 鲮鱼Dace 干贝瑶柱dried scallop 鼓鱼drumfish 龙利flounder 石斑鱼Garoupa 北大西洋鳕鱼Haddock

俗称扁鳕，但不是真正的鳕鱼，属蝶鱼(大比目鱼) Halibut，This name is derived from haly (holy) and butt (flat fish), alleged to be called so from being commonly eaten on holy-days 青鱼，鲱(Herring roes 鲱鱼子）Herring 龙虾lobster 鲭mackerel 鲯鳅鱼, 马头鱼，万鱼，夏威夷毛依鱼mahi-mahi 虱目鱼milk fish

梭鱼Mullet 淡菜青口Mussel 板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver 鱆鱼Octopus 香橙鱼orange 牡蛎生蚝oyster 河鲈鱼perch 大眼鱼, 玫瑰鱼，一种生活在北大西洋的粉红色鱼Ocean

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