机械英语试卷
一、英汉互译。(40)
1.convert
2. 维修
3.切口
4.机械的
5.测量
6. facility
7.金属8.冲压成型9. ISO
10.回火11.大批量生产12.程序
13.图表14.公差15.铁的
16.应力17.装配18.热处理
19.抗压强度20.有机材料
二、翻译下列句子。（10）
1.By this method ，they were able to detect and eliminate defective material as soon as possible。
2.The process of measurement has played a large part in man’s scientific advancement.
3.In the process known as annealing we heat the steel above the critical temperature and permit it to cool very slowly.
4.Hard material , on the other hand , are usually brittle and lack ductility.
5.It is not enough ,therefore to process some raw materials and obtain the desired products.
三、选择。（40）
1.It seems ______many people prefer dogs to cats
A why
B that
C how
D what
2. _________ surprised me was that he should have given up the plan .
A Which
B What
C That
D Where
3.That is _________ I was born and grew up .
A there
B in which
C where
D the place
4.This is _________ I believe to be true .
A how
B what
C who
D whether
5. I don’t think ________ Jenny can come home this weekend .
A of
B why
C that
D when
6.Would you please tell me __________he has gone.
A where
B what
C who
D that
7.I am sorry for __________ I did just now .
A what
B how
C which
D that
8. It was twelve o’clock _________they finished the work .
A since
B which
C that
D when
9.He didn’t like the film and __________.
A so did I
B neither did I
C so didn’t I
D neither didn’t I
10.She __________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right .
A looked up
B looked for
C picked out
D picked up
A. supposes
B. will suppose
C. is supposed
D. find
12. —Do you have these shoes in size eight?
A. sell
B. send
C. watch
D. find
13. . The boy threw a stone at me. I jumped back in time to avoid __________.
A. hit
B. hitting
C. being hit
D. to hit
14. When having an interview, don’t let your hair ________ your face.
A. fall on
B. fall to
C. fall down
D. fall
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
16.I saw Dave in the lift this morning ? Really ? He _______ around here for a long time .
A won’t be seen
B wasn’t seen
C hasn’t been seen
D hadn’t been seen
17.When I arrived Jim took me to see the house _______ I would be staying .
A what
B when
C where
D which
18.We have launched another man- made satellite ,_________is announce d in today’s newspaper..
A that
B who
C which
D what
19.The old bridge ________ many years ago .
A was built
B has built
C had built
D had been built
20. My brother _______for two years .
A has bought the car
B has been a soldier
C has join the club
D has left home
四、书面表达。（10分）
Talk about your major （不少于10个专业词汇）
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二、Listen and choose.听一听，选一选，将听到的图片序号填在括号内。( 20分) （）1、A. B. （）2、A. B. （）3、A. B. （）4、 A. B. （）5、 A. B. 三、Listen and number.听一听，给图片用1、2、3、3、4、5排序。( 10分) （）（）（）（）（）
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研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词
研究生机械工程专业英语考试必背单词 Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020
单词 Lesson 1 Gear 齿轮, 传动装置 Bearing 轴承 Cams 凸轮 Cams and followers 凸轮和从动件 Couple 力偶 mechanics 力学 statics 静力学，静止状态 dynamics动力学，原动力，动力特性constraint forces 约束力 applied forces 作用力 Electric , magnetic, and gravitational forces 电,磁,重力 mating surface 啮合表面,配合表面,接触面meshing 啮合，咬合，钩住 meshing teeth 啮合齿 journal bearing 滑动轴承，向心滑动轴承metal-to-metal contact 金属 - 金属接触Overheating 过热 failure 失效 flaking 薄片，表面剥落，压碎 Spall 削，割，剥落，脱皮 noise 噪音 rough motion运动不精确 inertia惯性 particle 质点 rigid body刚体 deformable可变形的，应变的 deformable Body 变形体 Scalar 数量的，标量的 Vectors矢量 Density密度 Mass质量 Displacement位移 Velocity速度 Acceleration加速度 Moment力矩，弯矩 Momentum动量，冲量 Lesson 2 Compressive压缩的，有压力的 Turning 车削 Rectilinear直线的 micrometer 千分尺又称螺旋测微器 Power hacksaws 弓锯床 Shaper牛头刨床 Thread 螺纹 Work：功 muscular action肌肉动作 mechanical motion机械运动 stretch an object拉伸对象 tensile force：拉力 in tension：受拉 compressive force：压力 torsional force：扭力 torque：扭矩 shearing force ：剪切力 twist an object扭曲对象 Slide滑，脱落 Slip滑动，滑移 in compression受压 turning of a part对一个零件进行车削加工wedging action:楔入作用 chip ：切屑 centers of the lathe车床的顶尖 lathe dog车床夹头 centrifugal force ：离心力 grinding wheel ：磨削砂轮 bonding agent ：粘合剂 abrasive particle：磨料颗粒 centrifuge-type machines离心式机械Centrifuge离心机，离心作用 Centrifugal force principles离心力原理centripetal force ：向心力 rotary motion:回转运动 rectilinear motion：直线运动 hand tool手工工具 power tool动力工具 feed：进给 shaping：采用牛头刨床（shaper)进行刨削加工power saw：弓锯床，弓式锯床 the screw of a micrometer 意为“千分尺中的螺杆”harmonic and intermittent motion ：谐和运动和间歇运动 simple harmonic motion ：简谐运动
(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
对口英语试题及答案
一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an D./ like red best. What about___________? ---My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy. A. you I have a ticket , please? ---Sorry,sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago. A. May you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? ---Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is! A. What a a Xiang came third ______ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai. ’s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we? ----A good idea. A. as well as order to of addition to _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished. the disaster can destroy our homes, but_______can destroy the love in our people. fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen. down out out away , I’m really ________ about the result of the exam. ---Cheer up. I believe you can be successful. can use QQ to communicate with each other online. ----Good. Will you you please show me ____________. to use B. how to use it to use to use it you like to have ___________ cake ? ----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. other ’s the news about ? ---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu. member of kind of packet of number of seem to be lost. Could you tell me ___________? ---Sure. You can take the bus to get there. A. where is the nearest hospital long it will take me to the airport far is my trip to the Olympic Village I can get to the National Museum , Frank. I’m busy today. I can’t go swimmming with you.