浙江省2002年7月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题
课程代码：00015
Ⅰ.V ocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
1._______ English,you had better learn another foreign language.
A. Beside
B. Except for
C. Except
D. In addition to
2.Diamonds are the hardest substance _______ in nature.
A. find
B. to find
C. finding
D. found
3.The most common use of telecommunication satellites has been for ______ telephone calls.
A. transforming
B. translating
C. transmitting
D. transporting
4.The escaped prisoner is still _______.
A. wondering
B. arresting
C. at free
D. at large
5.The editors of a dictionary collect the _______ of each word－the sentences in which it appears,along with the word itself.
A. contact
B. context
C. connect
D. conclusion
6.Our space and time laws don't seem _______ objects in the area of a black hole.
A. apply to
B. apply for
C.to be applied to
D. to be applied for
7.Some other cases,though less dramatic,are equally _______ of attention.
A. preserving
B. conserving
C. deserving
D. serving
8._______ how to minimize the worst effects of Jet Lag,and your flight will be less stressful.
A. If you understand
B. Understand
C. To understand
D. By understanding
9.It _______ 36 monkeys to test a sample of polio vaccine,now it takes only 22.
A. used to taking
B. used to take
C. is used to take
D. was used to taking
10.His tastes and habits _______ surprisingly with those of his wife.
A. coincide
B. like
C. similar
D. alike
Ⅱ.Mistake Recognition(10 points,1 point for each)
下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。指出你认为错误之处，并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
11. diamonds grease,they are by the rocks and mud flow down the tables.
12. chance, ?
13.Serious injury or death not a subject to discuss;we would rather about football or weather or .
14.Although a large of people heart surgery,critics point that the surgical treatment has clear disadvantages.
15.If fish were brain food,many people more than usual their memory.
16. ,such attitudes a recognition leisure is an important area of life and a belief that leisure can
and should .
17. voters accept this image,however, external factors than on a personal characteristics.
18. ,new technology is making easier to find of testing.
19.When you the tape,it will profound questions about is in our world and our society.
20.Little the police about him.
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(20 points,2 points for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 24 are based on the following passage.
There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable.Atan earlier period,our desire for material wealth may have been justified.Now,however,this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems.Even though we have good intentions,we may be producing too much,too fast.
Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down.They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth.These include the fixed supply of natural resources,the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment,and the continuing increase in the world's population.As society reaches these limits,economic growth can no longer continue,and the quality of life will decrease.
People who want more economic growth,on the other hand,argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world.These proponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world.Furthermore,they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization.
21.According to those who argue against economic growth we must slow down for the following reasons EXCEPT that _______.
A. our natural surroundings are in danger of being destroyed by industry
B. the fixed supply of natural resources marks a point beyond which economic growth cannot continue
C. the world population is ever increasing
D. more efforts should be made to improve the quality of our material life. 22.The word "proponents"(in Paragraph 3) probably means _______.
A. arguments in support of something
B. disagreements
C. people who argue for something
D. people who argue against something
23.The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the conflict between economists and the industrial business
B. the present debate on economic growth
C. the advantages and disadvantages of economic growth
D. the importance of the debate on economic growth
24.We may infer from the passage that _______.
A. the author describes the case as it is
B. the author is for economic growth
C. the author is against continued economic growth
D. the author is very much worried about the problems caused by continued economic growth Passage Two
Questions 25 to 27 are based on the following passage.
It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals and humans.However,this is not the only problem that can be caused by the careless use of chemicals.Chemicals can also disturb the ecological(生态的) balance of the environment.If the ecological balance is disturbed,the consequences can be extremely serious.
The history of DDT illustrates the problem.DDT,a chemical which kills insects,at first,seemed to be a perfect answer to many problems.It would control insects that caused dangerous diseases,as well as insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops every https://www.360docs.net/doc/a013089122.html,ernments permitted and even encouraged the use of DDT.Farmers in many countries
began to spray it on their crops. The immediate results were good amage to crops went
down,and profits went up.However,the chemical had effects which the scientists did not predict.First,it also killed insects which were the natural enemies of the harmful insects and which were therefore beneficial to farmers.Second,and perhaps worse,DDT did not kill every harmful insect.A few insects had natural resistance to the chemical.They survived and multiplied.In a few years there were large numbers of insects which were not affected by DDT,and there were fewer insects which could act as natural controls on these new "super-insects".Finally,it became clear that DDT was not solving the insect problem.In fact,it was making the problem worse.It then became necessary to find a second cure for the effects of the first!
25.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell that DDT can not solve the insect problem.
B. To compare the effects of DDT with those of other cures.
C. To argue that the ecological balance can be damaged by chemicals.
D. To show that some chemicals can damage the health of humans and animals. 26.According to the author,what is one of the problems with DDT?
A. It also killed insects that helped farmers.
B. It could kill most of the harmful insects.
C. It caused a decrease in domestic animals.
D. It made some farmers suffer a disease which could not be cured.
27.If a farmer used DDT today,in a few years _______.
A. he would have no problems with harmful insects
B. insects would be an even greater problem for him
C. his situation would not be quite different
D. he would be in a very dangerous situation
Passage Three
Questions 28 to 30 are based on the following passage.
The standard of living of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces.A country's standard of living,therefore,depends mainly on its capacity to produce wealth."Wealth" in this sense is not money,for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy :"goods" such as food and clothing,and "services" such as transport and entertainment.
A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors,most of which have an effect on one another.Wealth depends to a great extent(在很大程度上) upon a country's natural resources,such as coal,gold,and other minerals,water supply and so on.Next to natural resources comes the ability to put them to use.China is perhaps as well off as the U.S.A.in natural resources,but suffered for many years from various wars,and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources.Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country's people.Old countries that have trained numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.Wealth also produces wealth.As a country becomes wealthier,its people have a large amount of saving,and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to produce more goods in their working day.
28.A country's wealth depends upon _______.
A. its standard of living
B. its money
C. its ability to provide goods and services
D. its ability to provide transport and entertainment
29.According to the passage,one might infer that a peaceful country _____.
A. will produce more wealth than any other country
B. will produce less wealth than any other country
C. will have a higher standard of living than those countries with rich natural resources
D. will have more wealth than those countries with equal natural resources but less order
30.The purpose of the second paragraph is _______.
A. to explain wealth
B. to give advice
C. to tell some factors that contribute to wealth
D. to describe how a country develops its capacity to produce wealth
Ⅳ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
I do my best to take care of my health,and my family's,but it's not always easy.My wife and I share the cooking and shopping,and I'm a bit 31 careful than she is about buying foods
32 don't have colourings or other 33 of chemicals on.I know you can't avoid things like that entirely,but I 34 try to do my best.I think that chemicals 35 more health problems than most people think they do.
The whole family gets some kind of exercise: 36 the kids are very keen swimmers,my wife runs 37 and I play tennis three times a week.Actually I think we are healthier now than when we 38 younger;we began 39 more attention to food when the kids were young,and wanted to give them a good 40 by keeping fit ourselves.
31.A. less B. even C. more D. much
32.A. whether they B. that C. when they D. they
33.A. type B. kind C. sorts D. ratings
34.A. really B. never C. occasionally D. seldom
35.A. give B. cause C. do D. put
36.A. either B. any C. neither D. both
37.A. individually B. relatively C. steadily D. regularly
38.A. are B. were C. have been D. had been
39.A. paying B. taking C. showing D. carrying
40.A. sample B. case C. example D. instance
Ⅴ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语并写在答题纸上。作为提示，每个词的词类和第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数已给出。
41.代用品n. 42.流行的；受欢迎的a.
43.拥有，具有v. 44.起初的a.
45.影响n./v. 46.解释；说明n.
47.威胁v. 48.接近；方法v./n.
49.后果n. 50.可互换的a.
51.仆人n. 52.听众n.
53.材料n. 54.心理(学)的a.
55.结构n. 56.经济n.
57.志愿的a. 58.深奥的a.
59.区分；辨别v. 60.征服v.
Ⅵ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当形式并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
61.If you had spoken more clearly,you _______(understand) by the students.
62._______(affect) with a serious disease,van Wendel was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
63.The wall of the ballrooms were covered with _______(change) patterns of light,the beginning of the new art of the light show.
64.The robots _______(use) in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials.
65.The more time you waste,the _______(easy) it is to continue wasting time.
66.When I entered the lab,he _______(make) an experiment.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a013089122.html,puter models can be used _______(simulate) the way cells work.
68.Until recently daydreaming ____ ___(regard) as an escape from life's realities and responsibilities.
69.If you are the reader,I would recommend that you _______(begin) thinking about doing something similar for yourself.
70.During the past two decades,scientists _______(find) that humans can function well on very little sleep,but only if they dream.
Ⅶ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points for each) 将下列各句译成英语并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
71.在作出决策时，经理必须把市场需求考虑进去。
72.白日做梦不仅是日常生活的一部分，而且是一种有效的放松技巧。
73.现在有一种倾向把计算机里的数据错当成智慧。
74.我国政府非常重视老龄化问题并已采取措施使老年人生活更幸福。
75.由于对卡车的需求量正在减少，这家工厂已转向生产小汽车。
Ⅷ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
As probably the main object of going to school is to prepare for after life,it surely would have been very important to organize lectures or discussions so as to give students a broad view of the enormous variety of occupations.But as a matter of fact,students used to spend all their time working to a rigid curriculum(课程) and the passing of examinations gradually became the whole object of their working life. This experience of mine may have been unfortunate,but it was by no means unique; many of my friends who went to different schools confess to a similar experience,and complain that when they had completed their school education they had not the remotest idea of what they wanted to do.
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扬州中学教育集团树人学校九年级模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题， 共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装 订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用 0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________. A. it B. that C. one D. the one ( )2. I knock at the door several times but ____answered, so I left. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )3. —_____ did your family spend the New Year? —In our hometown. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How ( )4. — How long will it be ________ the Stock Market returns to normal? — At least one year, I guess. A. before B. when C. until D. that ( )5. You are not ______ to smoke here. It’s dangerous. A. supposed B. suggested C. used D. allowing ( )6. — What took you so long? — I got lost. I have no _________ of direction. A. feeling B. ability C. knowledge D. sense ( )7. The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits. A. find B. develop C. shape D. prepare ( )8. My computer began to return to the ______ running state after I killed the virus by newly-updated Kill 3000. A. ordinary B. normal C. average D. common ( )9. People _________ are bored are more likely to turn to unhealthy habits like smoking. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who ( )10. Their car broke down while they ________in the desert. A. drove B. were driving C. are driving D. will drive ( )11. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can __________ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( )12. The computer system _____suddenly while he was surfing the Internet.
2018年北京中考英语试题及答案
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初三英语模拟试题
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浙江省高考英语试题及答案版
浙江省高考英语试题及答 案版 The following text is amended on 12 November 2020.
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best --_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it
4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
2020年北京市高考英语试卷
2020年北京市高考英语试卷 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文 1. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 【小题1】(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're【小题2】(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them【小题3】you can join in when it's possible. 2. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 【小题1】(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years【小题2】(break) down. Man y of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart【小题3】countless t iny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of【小题4】(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 3. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A piece of stone【小题1】(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals【小题2】（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 【小题3】（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 二、完形填空添加题型下试题 4.My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail. On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all_________at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids wad ed （蹚水）around in the fountain until we_________. This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder_________that nowhere could he find his backpack, which_________his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough_________we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never_________anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision （指导）for managing his_________. He was upset, not about the Game boy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive_________, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very_________. Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I__________him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been__________.
2018浙江高考英语试题及答案
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北京英语等级考试题
1、Charles Darney insisted that he ___A__everything he could to make sure of Lucie’s happiness. A、do B、 must do C、does D、did Answer：A 2、 Internet can provide you with a lot of _D_____. A、answer B、thing C、 question D、 information Answer：D 3、 Could you ____D_ these seeds from the fruit? A、remain B、remind C、 remember D、remove Answer：D 4、The effort to protect the environment was not successful. The beautiful view was eventually __D____ by mass tourism. A、hurt B、injured C、wounded D、 damaged Answer：D 5、Grandma was ___C___ her grandson when his mother knocked at the door. A、wearing B、putting on C、dressing D、having on Answer：C 6、The children are still _B____, waiting for their mother to come back. A、waken B、awake C、 wake D、 awaken Answer：B 7、 When you meet someone who __C___ deeply about something, you probably will want to ask them why they do so. A、absorbs B、considers C、 cares D、minds Answer：C 8、 I haven’t read ___C___ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them. A、 something B、 some C、any D、 anything Answer：C