强力推荐 新课标新目标人教版初中英语语法汇总

强力推荐 新课标新目标人教版初中英语语法汇总
强力推荐 新课标新目标人教版初中英语语法汇总

新目标人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总

1) leave的用法

1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如

When did you leave Shanghai?

你什么时候离开上海的

2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如

Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.

下周五 爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?

你为什么要离开上海去北京

2) 情态

动词should“应该”学会使用

should作为情态动词用 常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等 有“竟会”的意思 例如How should I know? 我怎么知道

Why should you be so late today?

你今天为什么来得这么晚

should有时表示应当做或发生的事 例如

We should help each other.

我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点

1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如

You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服 你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如

We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与Which...?

1. what 与which 都是疑问代词 都可以指人或事物 但是what仅用来询问职业。如

What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的

该句相当于 What does your father do?

What is your father's job?

Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如

---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特

---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2. What...?是泛指 所指的事物没有范围的限制 而Which...?是特指 所指的事物有

范围的限制。如

What color do you like best? 所有颜色

你最喜爱什么颜色

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围

你最喜爱哪一种颜色

3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如

Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国

4) 频度副词的位置

1.常见的频度副词有以下这些

always 总是 一直

usually 通常

often 常常 经常

sometimes 有时候

never 从不

2.频度副词的位置

a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如

David is often arrives late for school.

大卫上学经常迟到。

b.放在行为动词前。如

We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.

我们每天经常在7 10去上学。

c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾 用来表示强调。如

Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.

有时我步行回家 有时我骑自行车。

3.never放在句首时 主语、谓语动词要倒装。如

Never have I been there.

5) every day 与everyday

1. every day 作状语 译为“每一天”。如

We go to school at 7:10 every day.

我们每天7 10去上学。

I decide to read English every day.

我决定每天读英语。

2. everyday 作定语 译为“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.

她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

What's your everyday activity?

你的日常活动是什么

6) 什么是助动词

1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词 Auxiliary Verb 。被协助的动词称作主

要动词 Main Verb 。

助动词自身没有词义 不可单独使用 例如

He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

doesn't是助动词 无词义 like是主要动词 有词义

2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用 可以用来

a. 表示时态 例如

He is singing. 他在唱歌。

He has got married. 他已结婚。

b. 表示语态 例如

He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句 例如

Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗

Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗

d. 与否定副词not合用 构成否定句 例如

I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气 例如

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3.最常用的助动词有 be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do

1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做)

The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.

办公室的灯还在亮着 它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)

Don't forget to come tomorrow.

别忘了明天来。

(to come动作未做)

典型例题

---- The light in the office is still on.

---- Oh I forgot___.

A. turning it off

B. turn it off

C. to turn it off

D. having turned it off 答案 C。

由the light is still on 可知灯亮着 即关灯的动作没有发生 因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了 而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

2.remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)

remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)

Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

8) It's for sb.和It's of sb.

1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点 表示客观形式的形容词 如easy, hard, difficult,

interesting, impossible等

It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格 品德 表示主观感情或态度的形容词 如good,

kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我 你真是太好了。

3.for 与of 的辨别方法

用介词后面的代词作主语 用介词前边的形容词作表语 造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of 不通则用for。如

初中英语语法考点比较级

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在比较等级中,so, very, quite, too等修饰原级;much, a lot, far, even 等常修饰比较级。在使用时,不要弄错了。例如: 姚明比我高多了。Yao Ming is very taller than I. (误) (正)Yao Ming is much taller than I. 五注意范围介词 在表达最高级时,常用到in或of两个表范围的介词。in表示“在…范围之中”,而of常用于“在…同类之中”。例如: 玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩。Mary is the prettiest girl of our class. (误) (正)Mary is the prettiest girl in our class. 六注意定冠词的使用 1. 形容词最高级前一般有定冠词,但如果前边也有物主代词,名词所有格 等词来修饰时,定冠词the常被省略。例如: 加里是我最好的朋友。Gary is my the best friend. (误) (正)Gary is my best friend. 2. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词,但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”时,定冠词the要加上。例如: 苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。 Susan is fatter of the two girls. (误) (正)Susan is the fatter of the two girls. 3. 在使用最高级“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构时,定冠词the不能丢掉。例如:

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2(自动保存的)

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人教版初中英语语法完整总结

人教版初中英语语法完 整总结 集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

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