人教版高一英语必修三第一单元短语

人教版高一英语必修三第一单元短语
人教版高一英语必修三第一单元短语

人教版高一英语必修三第一单元短语

掌握好课本上的重点短语,对于学好英语十分重要。下面为大家带来人教版高一英语必修三第一单元短语,欢迎大家学习!

人教版高一英语必修三第一单元短语:

1)starve

作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。

starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。

2)plenty

作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。

做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。

plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。

in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。

3)satisfy

作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。

satisfy…with以……满足

be satisfied with对……满足

satisfy…for向……偿还

be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事

4)harm

作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。

do more harm than good弊大于利

There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处

作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。

5)lead

作及物动词,表示“领导,引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。

表示“影响,致使”时,后接介词to,也可以接不定式。

lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。

lead sb away使盲从,常用于被动语态。

lead nowhere毫无结果,,对……不起作用。

lead up to sth作为……准备,导致。

lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子,完全操纵某人

lead a dog’s life过困难的生活

lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)

lead the way带路,带头

lead作为名词,give sb a lead给某人做出榜样,提示某人

6)origin

是名词,表示“起源,起因,出身”。

be of origin起源于,出身于

7)event

是名词,表示“事变,事件”,既可以指历史上的,国际上的,国内的大事件,也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。

常见词组:at all events/in every event总之,无论如何,不管怎样

in the event结果,终于

in the event of万一,如果,倘若

in that event若果那样的话

8)dress

作及物动词,表示“给……穿衣”,后接人作宾语,也可以做不及物动词,表示“穿上衣服,穿着衣服”。

dress up穿上盛装,打扮

dress作不可数名词,表示“衣服”;作可数名词,表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。

dress sth up修饰,掩饰

9)trick

play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,诈骗某人

do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。

have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的习惯/

癖好。

be up to tricks,be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏,闹恶作剧

trick可以做动词:trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事

trick sb out of…骗取某人

10)memory

是名词,表示“记忆”时,接for而不接of。

复数形式memories可表示往事。

in memory of纪念,一般表示对死者的纪念。

lose one’s memory“失去记忆”,可能永远也想不起来;而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来,可能不知道什么时候又想起。

within one’s memory=within the memory of表示“记忆所及的时间”。

11)gain

作及物动词,表示“获得”,指经过努力取得有价值的东西或想要的东西。也可以表示“增加,增进;(钟,表)走得快”。

作不及物动词,表示“获得利益,增加,改善”。

作名词表示“收获,利益,增加”。

常用的词组有“gain in增加

gain over说服

gain on sb/sth赶上

12)gather

作及物动词,意为“搜集,采集,恢复,积累,加速”。还可以表示“推断,得出(印象,想法”后常接从句。作不及物动词,表示“聚集,群集”。

常用的词组有:gather oneself together振作精神

gather oneself up集中全力,鼓起勇气

13)admire

作及物动词,只能接名词或者代词作宾语,不能接宾语从句。

admire to do高兴做

admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人

admire at对……感到羡慕,对……感到惊讶

14)forward

作副词,表示“向前地,向未来”。

look forward to盼望,期待

push one’s way forward挤着向前走

come forward走出来

put forward提出

backward and forward来回

forward作形容词,表示“在前面的,热心参与的”。

作名词,表示“(足球,曲棍球的)前锋”。

作动词,表示“转递,增进,发送,提高”。

15)take place

表示“发生”有计划的,有目的的,有准备的发生,是不及物动词,无宾语,不能用于被动语态。

区别take place,happen,break out:

take place有计划的发生,多指运动,变化,进步,会议,婚礼等。

happen偶然发生或者意外事件的发生。

break out表示“突然发生,爆发”,强调出人意料,多指地震,火灾,火山,战争,疾病,瘟疫等的突然发生。

take one’s place表示“代替某人,执政,上台”。

take the place of表示“取代,代替”。

16)fool的短语

make fool of欺骗,捉弄

act/play the fool 瞎胡闹,逗乐

fool around/about无所事事,胡混

fool out of骗走

fool away把(时间)胡混掉

fool with胡摆弄

17)apologize

apologize to sb for doing sth因为做了某事向某人道歉

make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉

18)drown

表示“淹死,淹没,浸泡,沉浸于”。

drown one’s sorrow in drink借酒消愁

drown sth out淹没

19)wipe

wipe sth from/off sth把……从……上擦掉/擦净。

wipe out擦拭(盆,碗等的)内部,除去,消灭,摧毁。

wipe over 再擦一遍。

wipe the floor with sb(在辩论中,竞赛中)把某人打得一败涂地。

20)weep

weep about为……而哭泣

weep at看到/听到……而哭泣

weep away一直哭

weep for/over因……而哭泣

weep out哭着抒发掉

21)forgive

作及物动词,表示“原谅,赦免”,有时可以接双宾语。

forgive sb for doing sth原谅某人做某事

22)有关word的短语:

give one’s word许诺

break one’s word to失信于

have a ward with sb和某人交谈

have words with sb和某人吵架

have word听到消息

eat one’s word认错,道歉

go back on one’s word食言

put in/say a good word for sb为某人说好话相助say the word发指令,发信号

in short words简言之

in other words换句话说

in a/one word总之

word for word逐字地,一字不差地

by word of mouth口头上

without a word什么也没说

23)有关breath的短语:

catch one’s breath屏息

drawn breath歇口气

drawn one’s first/last breath出生/死亡get one’s breath恢复正常呼吸

lose one’s breath气喘吁吁

save one’s breath不必浪费口舌

take one’s breath away使某人吃惊waste one’s breath白费唇舌

out of/short of breath喘不过气,上气不接下气

24)set off:“出发,起程”,还可以表示“使爆炸,激发”。

有关set的短语:

set up建立,树立,创立

set forth出发,起程,公布

set out开始,着手,出发

set about着手,试图,开始

set fire to点火set to doing sth开始做某事

set…aside把……放在一边

set sth down记下来

set…free将……释放

25)as though

表示“好像,似乎”,引导的从句谓语动词多用于虚拟语气。

如果as though从句中所叙述的情况是事实或有可能发生,也可用于陈述语气。其后面除了跟句子外,还可以跟名词,动词不定式,形容词(短语),介词短语或分词。还可以表示感叹语气,来对某项建议、假设或推测表示不赞成,惊讶,不满和厌恶等。

3.语法

情态动词

定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加

动词原形。

分类:

情态动词有四类:

①只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might),ought to

②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need,dare

③可做情态动词又可做助动词:shall(should),will(would)

④具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to

位置:情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。

特点:

情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。

基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是,基本助动词本身没有词义,而情态助动词则有自己的词义,能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法,或表示主观设想。

除此之外,情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征:

1) 除ought和used以外,其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to和used to看做是固定词组的话,那么,所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式。

2) 情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一。

3) 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候,没有词形变化,即其词尾无-s形式。

4) 情态动词没有非限定形式,即没有不定式和分词形式,也没有相应的动名词。

5) 情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合,情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间。

6) 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词,但有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用。

用法

首先它是动词,而且不同于行为动词,行为动词表示的是可以通过行为来表达的动作(如写,读,跑),而情态动词只是表达的一种想法(如能,也许,敢)。

用法是:情态动词+行为动词原形

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。

情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列:

can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would),have (to) ,had better.

功能

助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类:基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个:do, have和be;情态助动词基本的有十四个:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to,had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时,具有作用词的功能。

1) 构成否定式。

2) 构成疑问式或附加疑问式。

3) 构成修辞倒装。

4) 代替限定动词词组。

can和could的用法

1. 表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。

注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。

②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。

2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)

3. “can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。

4. 用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。

5. cannot…tooenough表示“无论怎样……也不过分”,“越……越好”。

may和might的用法

1. 表示许可。

表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can’t . or , yes, please 用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。

用May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用Can I … 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。

2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。

3. 表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。

4. “may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。

must和have to的用法

1. 表示必须、必要。(must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些)

回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’t have to。

2. “must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用

can代替must。

3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。

4. have to的含义与must相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但have to有各种形式,随have的变化而定。must与have to有下列几点不同:

①must表示的是说话人的主观看法,而have to则往往强调客观需要。

②must一般只表现在,have则有更多的时态形式。

③二者的否定意义不大相同。

④询问对方的意愿时应用must。

注意:have to也可拼做have got to。

dare和need的用法

1. need表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。

注意:needn’t + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”

2. Dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。

3. Dare和need常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare后面通常接带to的

不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。

shall和should的用法

一.shall的用法:

1. shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。

2. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

3. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

二.should的用法:

1.should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。

should的含义较多,用法较活,现介绍三种其特殊用法。

情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。

should还可以用在if引导的条件从句,表示一件事听起来可能性很小,但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由should加动词原形构成,主句谓语却不一定用虚拟语气。

此外,Why(or How) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。

2. “should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应

该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。

will和would的用法

1. 表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。

2. 表示意志、愿望和决心。

3. 用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。

4. would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表过去习惯时比used to正式,并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。

5. 表料想或猜想。

ought to的用法

1. ought to表示应该。

2. 表示推测。注意与must表示推测时的区别:

He must be at home by now. (断定他已到家)

He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)

This is where the oil must be. (比较直率)

This is where the oil ought to be. (比较含蓄)

3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。

注意:在美国英语中,ought to用于否定句和疑问句时,to可以省略。

ought和should的区别:

1.ought语气略强。

2.should较常用。

3.ought在美国英语中用的很少,而should却相当常用。

4.ought属正式用语。

used to,had better,would rather的用法

1. used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:

He told us he used to play football when he was young.

在疑问句、否定句、否定疑问句或强调句中,可有两种形式:疑问句

Did you use to go to the same school as your brother?

Used you to go to the same school as your brother?

否定句

I usedn’t to go there.

I didn’t use to go there.

usedn’t 亦可拼作usen’t,但发音皆为['ju:snt]。

否定疑问句

Usen’t you to be interested in the theatre?

Didn’t you use to be interested in the theatre?

Had better意为“最好”,后接不带to的不定式。

注:①had best与had better同意,但较少用。②You had

better…用于同辈或小辈,对长辈不可用。

Would rather意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带to的不定式。

由于would rather表选择,因而后可接than。

以上就是为大家带来的人教版高一英语必修三第一单元短语,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

人教版高一英语必修三第一单元短语

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总

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高一英语必修三短语归纳

欢迎来主页下载---精品文档 Unit 1 Festivals around the world The school awarded Mary a prize for her good 某人因……而得奖for…1. award sb. = sb. be awarded for…work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。 Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 因为某事儿钦佩(或羡慕)2. admire sb. for sth. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。某人 We are meant to write our names at the top of the 被认为应做某事3. be meant to do sth. paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。(尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事) The interview is well planned and it is to take place 4. take place 发生on time. 采访计划周密,会按时进行的。(无被动形式,常指经过安排的事情) We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱5. in memory of…为了纪念……歌以纪念故去的人们。 She likes to dress up for a party. 穿上盛装;乔装打扮她喜欢打扮得漂6. dress up 漂亮亮的去参加晚会。 The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色 be 穿着……的衣服dressed in…get 7. 的礼服。我们期待We look forward to the return of spring. sth. look forward to + 8. doing sth. 着春天的到来。“盼望……”我I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 在盼望你的尽快来信。9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏,找乐子Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干,耍猫取乐。The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。玩得开心10. have fun He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好开玩笑地,非认真地11. in/ for fun 玩。精品文档. 欢迎来主页下载---精品文档 12. make a fool of oneself 出丑,出洋相He's always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。 Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 吗? 14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许吧。We can't take photos here without permission. 未15. without permission 未经许可 经许可,我们不能在此照相。 He acts as though he didn 't know anything about it. 16.

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

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原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日,纪念莫汉达斯.甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了,农活结束了,人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家,人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉,还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。(他们)舞 龙灯、狂欢,全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节,通常在二月,复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间,人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装,伴随着鼓噪的音乐,在街头游行,昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活,也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候,日本就迎来了樱花节,(节日里)整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活,让我们为自己的习俗而自豪,还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节,胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面

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外研版+高一+英语+必修一+重点短语

BOOK ONE a number of 若干 a great/good many 许多,大量a little 一点,也许 a matter of 关于……的问题 a series of 一系列,一连串 a variety of 种种,各种 above all 首先,尤其 account for 说明 add up to 合计,总计 after a while 过了一会,不久after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样ahead of schedule 提前ahead of 在……前面,先于 all at once 突然 all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及,到处 all round 周围,处处 all the same 仍然,照样地

all the time 一直,始终 along with 与……一起 and so forth 等等 and so on 等等 and then 而且,其次,然后apart from 除去as a result 结果,因此 as a rule 通常,照例 as for 至于,就……方面说 as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于as if 好象,仿佛 as long as /so long as 只要,如果 as regards 关于,至于 as soon as 一……就 as though 好象 as though 好象,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样。照例

as well 也,一样 as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止 aside from 除……以外 ask for 请求,要求 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本 at any rate 无论如何 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上 at home 在家,在国内,自在自如 at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最终,终于 at least 至于,最低限度 at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后;详细地

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