江苏省扬州市2019年中考英语真题真题试题 含答案 解析
扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
A. a ; the
B. the; a
C. the ; the
D. a ; a
答案：C
解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。
2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.
—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
答案：B
解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。
3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.
A. holds
B. will hold
C. is held
D. will be held
答案：D
解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。
4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.
A. reviews
B. reasons
C. results
D. rewards
答案：A
解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。
5. —My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. have been
答案：B
解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。
6. Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.
A. For example
B. As a result
C. What’s worse
D. What’s more
答案：B
解析：根据句意“人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此，我们不再需要输入密码。”as a result结果
7. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.
A. clearly
B. highly
C. closely
D. heavily
答案：C
解析：根据句意“警察为了更多的能帮助解决这个案件的线索密切观察这个嫌疑犯”。
8. —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.
—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.
A. come back
B. came back
C. coming back
D. to come back
答案：D
解析：remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）
9. —Kate, do you know _____?
—I’m n ot sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.
A. where can I watch birds
B. what is the man with a camera
C. where I can watch birds
D. what the man with a camera is
答案：D
解析：考察宾语从句。根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除A和C，根据陈述句语序排除B。
10. —I ’m tired out aft er three-day work day and night.
—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why not
B. Why don’t
C. What about
D. Shall we
答案：A
解析：why not+动词原形=why don’t + you +动词原形，what about +doing sth，shall we do sth。根据回答“出去享受大自然的美”，祈使句，主语是you。所以选A。
11. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.
A. energetic
B. modest
C. serious
D. creative
答案：D
解析：energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的。
12. —Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A. carry out
B. work out
C. cut out
D. hand out
答案：C
解析：carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出；hand out分发
13. —Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?
—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.
A. Either ; or
B. Neither ; nor
C. Both ; and
D. Not only ; but also
答案：B
解析：根据“I’m afraid”可知他们两个都不适合。
14. —All of Audrey Hep burn’s films are wonderful.
—_____. Especially Roman Holiday.
A. I can’ agree more
B. That’s not the case
C. That’s not the point
D. Don’t mention it
答案：A
解析：A我非常赞同；B情况不是这样的；C那不是重点；D别客气。
15. —Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”
A. Each dog has its day
B. Many hands make light work
C. Practice makes perfect
D. The grass is always greener on the other side
答案：C
解析：A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are
a beautiful presence.”
16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted
17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always
18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until
19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible
20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower
21. A. lay B.sat C. stood https://www.360docs.net/doc/a06965428.html,nded
22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think
23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan
24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared
25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment
26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous
27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain
28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident
29. A. though B. because C.if D. so
30. A. who B. when C. why D. what
答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC
解析：
16. B 细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。
17. B 从下文的get worse，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。
18. A 在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌。后一句也可以证实，“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了”，侧方面证明出并不是治疗后。
19. D However，转折，说明发生不幸的事情。
20. C 从前一句的“he bent lower”,可以看出她跳的比预期的更高
21. D land on着陆
22. A 因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动。
23. B 但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。
24. C 她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。
25. A 我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用movement合适
26. B 比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。
27. D 因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。
28. D 从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。
29. A 尽管她没有进入24强。
30. C 她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.
Questions & Answers
Q Asked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21 Reply We'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high
speed train?
A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29Reply
Sorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai
General Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.
Q Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27 Reply
I have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit
Yangzhou. Are river cruises still operating?
A Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24
Reply
I don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous
for natural scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the
weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.
Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 Reply Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan
Street area?
A Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48 Reply
There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they
are all OK. If having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just
choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong.
Q Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 Reply Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?
A Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56 Reply
Yeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West
Bus Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to
18:55. Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and
Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient
way.
A.Robert.
B. Cheverton.
C. Eric Yeo.
D.Roy.
32.________answer was given the most thumbs up.
A. Black's
B. Ms. Chen's
C. Jennie's
D.Tina’s
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?
A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.
B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.
C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.
D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.
答案：DBD
解析：
31.从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。
32.根据表格中点赞数可知，选B。
33.综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误，根据倒数第三个表格“If having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian.”可知Jennie是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭的，故B错误，根据第二个表格的回答“Sorry but no high speed train.”可知Robert不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故C错误，根据表格第四个的回答“The best time should be spring and summer. ”故本题选D。
B
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?
We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.
“Yes," said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore. "
“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you. "
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. "
“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.
Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”
“No, no, ”said Holmes.“ Instead, I'll give y ou money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen. "
The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him. "
“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. "
I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson. "
The driver to ld us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means_______.
A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case
B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed
C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round
D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was
35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver__________.
A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded man
B. received a complaint from the black-bearded man
C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning
D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man
36. By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by_______.”
A. watching this house at ten o’clock
B. following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer
C. telling the driver his name was Holmes
D. asking the driver to keep his secret
37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Holmes received the telegram.
b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.
c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.
d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.
e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.
A. cabde
B. ceabd c. abcde D. acebd
答案：DCCA
解析：
34.根据文章内容可知ABC三项均不符合故事内容，因而本题选D.
35.根据文章11-15段“I got a message that you are asking for me",he said. “I've never had
a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”可知马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，故本题选C。
36.分析问题The man gained an advantage over me，很明显是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题选择C。
37.本题容易混选A与B，需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的10点半的火车离开，因此应当把e作为文章的最后发生项，故本题选A。
C
My father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper.When I was a child，he often took me there.Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）.I never asked why.I just thought that was his work.
Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason, it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.
When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper“ Thank you”. It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.
" He's my son, "she said. " But, where’s your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.”
I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him.“Your father’s kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here.. so many painful memories.. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mot her’s heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won’t you?” She said.
It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.
38. The underlined phrase“ some reason＂ in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)_______.
A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time
B. the woman’s child died on that day fifteen years ago
C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone
D. the writer’s father would meet the woman that day
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