2016年高考英语全国II卷(精校word解析版)

2016年高考英语全国II卷(精校word解析版)
2016年高考英语全国II卷(精校word解析版)

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语(II卷)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

What' s On

Electric Un dergro und

7.30pm —1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do you know who ' s playing in your area? We ' re brin(yietgiiyoiolaliiv e rock and pop

music from the best local ban ds. Are you in terested in beco ming a musicia n and gett ing a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He ' s going to talk aboutouowan find the right person to produce your music.

Gee Whizz

8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He s the funn iesp son rnddian on the comedy scene.

This joyful show will please every one, from the youn gest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows

how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).

Sim on ' s Workshop

5.00pm-7.30pm Wedn esdays at Victoria Stage

This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at

every ki nd of comedy, and practices many differe nt ways of maki ng people laugh. Sim on is a

comedia n and actor who has 10 years ' experie nce of teach ing comedy. His workshops are excit ing

and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the con fide nce to be funny.

Charlo 卄e Stone

8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-

selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食).Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.

1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

A. Jules Skye.

B. Gee Whizz.

C. Charlotte Stone.

D. James Pickeri ng.

2. At which place can people of differe nt ages enjoy a good laugh?

A. The Cyclops Theatre

B. Kaleidoscope

C. Victoria Stage

D. Pizza World

3. What do we know about Simon ' s Workshop?

A. It requires membership status.

B. It lasts three hours each time.

C. It is run by a comedy club.

D. It is held every Wedn esday.

4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her son gs?

A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.

B. 7.30pm —1.00am.

C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.

D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.

【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C

试题分析:本文属于广告类阅读,介绍了四则广告,难度较小。本题考生可以使用倒序法,先阅读题目,然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可。

1. A细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告最后一句He's going to talk about how you can find

the right person to produce you music 可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制作音乐,那么如果你想做你自己的音乐,你可以去找他,故A 正确。

2. B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the

youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心。表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故B 正确。

3. D细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中“ 5.00 pm- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage ”

可知Sim on's Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。

4. C细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World ”可知Charlotte Stone

将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。

【名师点睛】

本文属于广告类短文,所考查四题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考

查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语

义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低,

只要学生读懂文章,就能得分,属于低层次题。

在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的

信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位),然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转

换),从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文,并找到相关的

句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落,然后进行分析和推理等,从而找出正确答案。

以本文为例,我们根据题干中" people of different ages enjoy a good laugh ”所有年龄段的

人都能够从中获得笑声,直接定位第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone,

from the youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心,故选择B项。

考点:考查广告类阅读

B

Five years ago, whe n I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tin kertoys as a test at the

begi nning of a term to find out someth ing about my stude nts. I put a small set of Tin kertoys in

front of each student, and said: ” Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes

today - and 45m inu tes each day for the rest of the week. ”

A few stude nts hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several

others checked the in structi ons and made someth ing accord ing to one of the model pla ns provided.

Ano ther group built someth ing out of their own imagi nati ons.

Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His

con struct ions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was

delighted at the prese nce of such a stude nt. Here was an excepti on ally creative mi nd at work. His

prese nce meant that I had an un expected teach ing assista nt in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other stude nts.

En couragi ng this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of los ing those stude nts who

had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ” But I ' m just not creative “ Do you dream at night when you ' re asleep? ”

Oh, sure.

So tell me one of your most in terest ing dreams. The stude nt would tell somethi ng wildly

imag in ative. Flying in the sky or in a time machi ne or grow ing three heads. “ That

s pretty Who does that for you? ”

“ Nobody. I do it. ”

“ Reallyat night, when you ' re asleep? ”

“ Sure. ”

“ Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay? ”

5. The teacher used Ti nkertoys in class in order to _______ ?

A. know more about the stude nts

B. make the less ons more excit ing

C. raise the stude nts ' in terest in Car t each the stude nts about toy desig n

6. What do we know about the boy men ti oned in Paragraph 3?

A. He liked to help his teacher.

B. He preferred to study alone.

C. He was active in class.

D. He was imagi native.

7. What does the underlined word “ downside ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Mistake.

B. Drawback.

C. Difficulty.

D. Burde n.

8. Why did the teacher ask the stude nts to talk about their dreams?

A. To help them to see their creativity.

B. To find out about their sleeping habits.

C. To help them to improve their memory.

D. To find out about their ways of thinking.

【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文,作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。

5. A推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候,有些学生犹

豫着在等着看别人如何行动,有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另

外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察我对不同的学生的性格有了不同

的理解。故A正确。

6. D推理判断题。文章第三段第一句中提到的这个男孩在空闲时间拼装这些玩具,而且他的

作品堆满了艺术教室的架子,家里的卧室里也有很多。第三段倒数第三句“Here was an

exceptionally creative mind at work ”说明他是一个很有想象力和创造性的人。故D项正确。

7.B 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a

different style of thinking. ”可知我冒着失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的危险。说明我的这 种教育方法也有不足之处。故划线词意为" drawback 缺点”。故B 正确。

8. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后七

段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的、 有创

造性和想象力的梦,并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。

作者这样做的目的就是 A 正确。 I ran the risk thinking. ” 中的“ risk ” 说明我 drawback 缺点,不足"。本题属于典型的理由

其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。 根据 上下文语境作出判断: 有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语,

下面接着出现其定义

域解释或例子,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。请看下例: Shan ghai Bashi Tourism Car Ren tal Cen tre offers a wide variety ofchoices — deluxe seda ns, mi nivans, station wagons, coaches, Santana sedans are the big favorite.

从前面的Car Rental Center 可知出租车公司提供的只能是

cars for rent (出租汽车),也就是 说划线的词都是出租汽车的名称。

除此之外,我们还可以根据转折或对比关系进行判断:根据上下句的连接词,女口 but ,

however ,otherwise 等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定 另一句的含义。另外,分号 (;)也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。

还可以根据因果关系进行判断:俗话说,“有因必有果,有果必有因”。根据原因可以

预测结果,根据结果也可以找出原因。例如

Biggest power failure in the city's history ... All of our ice — cream and frozen foods melted .

根据因果关系,停电只能导致冰淇淋和冷冻食品“融化”,也就是

melted 。

考点:考查记叙文阅读 Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and the n meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossin https://www.360docs.net/doc/a117787674.html, turns the page on the traditi onal idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.

BookCross ing provides an ide ntificatio n nu mber to stick in side the book. Then the pers on leaves it

为了让他们发现自己的创造性和想象力。故

【名师点睛】

本文属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句“ 的教育

方法也有不足之处,故划线词意为“ 上下文语境推

测。

近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化,

试题分析:本文属于说明文,介绍了 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a117787674.html, 所进行的分享图书活动的目的以及

in a public place, hop ing that the book will have an adve nture, traveli ng far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

Bruce Peders on, the man agi ng director of BookCross ing, says, your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCross ing comb ines both.

Members leave books on park ben ches and buses, in train stati ons and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.

E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have

bee n found. Bruce peters on says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keep ing a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “ real ” and not the

virtual (虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five coun tries.

9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

A. To expla in what they are.

B. To in troduce BookCross ing.

C. To stress the importa nee of readi ng.

D. To en courage readers to share their ideas.

10. What does the underlined word

"it ” in Paragraph 2refer to?

A. The book.

B.An adve nture.

C.A public place.

D. The ide ntificati on nu mber.

11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

A. Meet other readers to discuss it.

B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.

C. Pass it on to ano ther reader.

D. Mail it back to its owner.

12. What is the best title for the text?

【答案】9. B 10. A11. C 12. D

【解析】The two things that cha nge A. Online Readi ng: A Virtual Tour B. Electro nic Books: A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Traditi on Back

D. A Website Links People through Books

具体过程。

9. B目的意图题。作者在第一段提出读书是一个社交活动,那些参加读书小组的人经常在一

起讨论所读内容,增强相互之间的理解,接着在最后一句提出https://www.360docs.net/doc/a117787674.html,,说明作者

提到读书小组的目的正是介绍网站https://www.360docs.net/doc/a117787674.html,,故B正确。

10. A 代词指代题。根据本句"....hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and

wide with each new reader who finds it "那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故A正确。

11. C推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句" ....the idea is for people not to be selfish by

keepi ng a book to gather dust on a shelf at home ”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为,网站https://www.360docs.net/doc/a117787674.html,的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书,所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传

递下去。故C项正确。

12. D标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知https://www.360docs.net/doc/a117787674.html,把人生命中最重要的两个事物:

人和书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。

【名师点睛】

本文考查了代词指代题。根据本句“ ....hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds iL”留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“ the book”。

阅读的时候我们可以根据上下文的指代关系进行选择:文章中的代词it,that,he,him或

them可以指上文提到的人或物,其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔

较远,要认真查找;有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代的事。例

如:

However, the question that "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of s cien tists are seriously thinking about it_

首先,it指上句中的the question,而the question又指上一段中“月球人”所提的问题,

所以要经过两次查找才能选出答案。

考点:考查说明文阅读

A new collectio n of photos brings an un successful An tarctic voyage back to life.

2016高考全国卷英语ⅠⅡⅢ答案

【说明】:【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案,有可能存在少量错误,仅供参考使用。 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷 参考答案 试卷总评:2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同,题型没有重大变化。其中,阅读理解体裁多样,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等,侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文,着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用,难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词,形容词,名词,等常见考点,充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体,话题接近学生生活,人人有话可说,有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间,具有开放性,难度较低。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20 小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节英语知识运用(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his

2016年高考英语全国卷2及答案

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