高中英语 必修一 unit5 Nelson Mandela 语言点学案 带答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero
I 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1.______ n. 质量；品质；性质→______ n.数量
2. ______ adj.积极的；活跃的→______ n.活动；社交活动→______ n.行动；动作
3. ______ vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于→______ adj. 献身的；专心的→______ n.献身；专心
4. ______ vi.&vt投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决→______ n.投票者；有投票（选举）权者
5. ______ adj.相等的；平等的→______ adv.相等地；平等地→______ adj.不相等的；不平等
6. ______ adj.不公正的；不公平的→______ adj.公正的；公平的
7. ______ vt.教育；训练→______ n. 教育→______ adj.受过教育的；有教养的
8. ______ vi. 请求；乞求→______ n.乞丐
9. ______ n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏→______ adj.值得做的；有价值的；有益的
10._______ adj.法律的；依照法律的→________ (反义词)非法的；违法的
II重点短语梳理
1. ______ work 失业
2. as a______ of fact 事实上
3. blow______使冲气；爆炸
4. ______ trouble 处在困难/麻烦中
5. turn______求助于；致力于
6. lose______丧失勇气或信心
7. ______ power 当权；上台
8. set ______设立；建立
9. be ______ to death 被判处…（徒刑）
10. be ______ to ______ sth 愿意干某事
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. devote vt.投入；献身
devote… to… 献身于；专心于
devote (oneself/one's life / time /money /energy)＋to sth/doing sth..把……用在，把……献给
sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢
在devote… to…短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：
pay attention to（注意……）; stick to（坚持……）; lead to（导致……）; prefer…to（相比……更喜欢……）; look forward to（盼望……）;
[即学即练]
(1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。
(2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。
(3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
(4)我们应全力以赴地工作。
2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数
vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举
vote through 表决通过put… to the vote 将……付诸表决
take/have a vote on 对……进行表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”；vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。
[练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.
2). Shall we take a vote the question?
3). The issue was put the vote.
4). Was the vote or the matter?
3. reward n.报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的
in reward (for…) 作为（对……的）报酬、报答
give a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……报答、奖赏某人
[即学即练]
(1)It's __________________ virtue.那是对美德的回报。
(2)I don't expect anything ____________；I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
(3)They ________ the boy ______ ￡5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
(4). 她的善良没有得到任何回报。___________________________________________________
(5). 她向他报之以一笑。______________________________________________________
4. equal adj.平等的；相等的equality n. 平等
be equal to 与……相等be equal with 与……平等
[即学即练]
(1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。
(2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？
(3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。
(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。
(5). 人人生来平等。________________________________________________
(6). 他们认为，在上帝眼中穷人和富人是平等的。
______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. advise v. 建议
advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意advise +n. /pron. 建议……
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……advise (one’s) doing sth. 建议（某人）干……
advise + (that) sb. (should) do
advice n.建议；意见
a piece of advice一条建议
go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见
give advice to sb. on sth.就……对某人提供建议
follow sb’s advice = take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
[即学即练]
(1). I have advised you that subject. 在那个问题上，我给过你建议.
(2). Christie oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.
(3). I advise that fruit that isn’t ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果.
(4). 我建议换个方式。________________________________________________________
(5). 我们建议他们应该及早开始。__________________________________________________ Keys: On ; advises us to practise ;you (should) not eat
1).I'd advise taking a different approach.
2). We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.
6．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征quantity n. 数量
be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质
be of high/poor quality 优/劣质
[即学即练]
(1)He has a watch _________________.他有只质量好的手表。
(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。
7．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口
escape from 从……逃脱，逃走
escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事
a narrow/near escape死里逃生
fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口
[即学即练]
(1)The bird has _____________ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。
(2)Is the gas ____________ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？
(3)How can we escape ___________/______________？我们怎样才不会被人发现？
(4)His name _________ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。
Ⅲ.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱
[练习] 用be, put, send, throw的恰当形式填空。
1). The lawyer finally the murderer into prison.
2). The robber in prison for several years.
3). The thief begged the guard for not him to prison.
4). Last year, the man in prison for stealing a car.
5). 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。
2. out of work 失业,出问题in work 有工作
out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控
out of repair 失修
out of order 有毛病
out of date 过时out of one's reach 够不着
out of danger 脱险
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的
out of patience 失去耐心
out of temper 发脾气
out of mind 心不在焉
out of breath 上气不接下气
[即学即练]
(1)________________,______________.[谚]眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)
(2)He’s been __________________for six months.他已经失业六个月了。
(3)It is _______________that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。
(4). Although my computer is date now, but it’s still use.
3．lose heart (＝be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气
lose one's heart to sth.(＝devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到……
lose one's heart to sb. (＝fall in love with sb.)喜欢……
[短语归纳]
lose one's job 失业lose one's balance 失去平衡
lose one's breath上气不接下气lose one's heart (to sb/sth) 爱上
lose one's life 丧生; 遇害lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱
[短语归纳]
put one's heart into 把全部心思放在……have sth. in one's heart 把……放在心上have one's heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事learn...by heart 记住；背诵
take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气
[即学即练]
(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader ____________.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。
(2)Don’t ____________；all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。
(3). 不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。_________________________________________________
(4). 她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。_________________________________________
4. in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
ask/look for trouble 找麻烦
make trouble 闹事；捣乱
[即学即练]
(1)My friends always help me out when I am ____________(有麻烦时)．
(2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll ________________ (给我惹麻烦)．
※ be in trouble属于“prep. + n.”这一类的词组，可用来表示状态或情形，这里的介词可以用in,at或on 等；而名词前不能用冠词。常见的搭配有：
in pain 痛苦地
in order整齐
in anger愤怒地
in poverty在贫困中in a hurry匆忙地
in work 有工作at peace处于和平状态
at work上班
at table吃饭
at desk办公
at ease轻松
at war 战争
on duty值日
on business办公
on holiday度假
on strike罢工
on fire 着火
out of work 失业
off work休班。
5. turn to求助于；致力于
turn around转身turn down拒绝；调小turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn in上交turn off关掉turn on打开
turn over翻身，翻转turn up露面，出现；开大turn out赶出；证明是，结果是[即学即练]
(1)Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ____________.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。
(2)Paul __________________ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。
(3)The job ______________________ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。
(4)Why did she ____________ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
6. set up 设立；建立
[即学即练]写出下列各句中set up的意思。
(1)They set up a notice on the wall._________
(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter.__________
(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games.____________
拓展：set about 开始做，着手set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会set back 推迟，阻碍set down 记下；写下；规定
set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列
V 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.
我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。
[解释] 这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
[解释] 这是一个主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage。
类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句
[练习] 中译英
1). 你能想起让你尴尬的（embarrassed）情形吗？
______________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他迟到的原因令人难以置信。
______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。[解释]当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。
Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him.
昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.
Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.
他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
[名师指津]only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.(2012·浙江高考任务型阅读)只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。
[练习] 中译英
1). 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。
______________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at first
(2)My sister came ______ she got my short message.
A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．simply
(3)He left Europe ______ World War ※ broke out.
A．the year B．in the year C．during the year D．for the year
[名师指津]for the first time在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。
※I'll never forget meeting the headmaster for the first time.
我将永远不会忘记第一次见校长的情形。
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
【知识归纳】
※ should have done本应做某事（但实际上并没有做）
You should have done your homework before evening!
你应该在傍晚前完成你的功课！（就是说还没完成）
It's 8 o’clock. I am very hungry. You should have cooked the dinner.
现在都8点了，我很饿。你本应该早点做晚饭的。
【高手过招】完成句子
1. — I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity.
— You______ home half an hour earlier.(你本应该提前一小时出家门)
2. All the pubs are closing. We _________________ go home.( 我们还是回家吧)所有的酒馆都打烊了。
3 There is nowhere to find them. Where_________________?（他们可能到什么地方去呢）
VI词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. fight for/against/with
fight for 为……而斗争；努力争取
fight against 与……作斗争
fight with 和……并肩作战，和……打仗/打架/斗争
【练习】用正确的fight短语填空
1). We will have to ________ difficulties.
2). They told the workers to _________ their rights.
3). During World War II, the British _________ Frenchmen against Germans.
2. reward / award/ prize
award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”;指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。
常用搭配：award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.
reward作名词时，作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。
prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
(1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。
(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。
(3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。
3. since / because / as / for
since =now that 意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。
because表语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问。
as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问。
for 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). I can’t go _________ I’m ill.
2). ________ the rain has stopped, let’s go out for a walk.
3). ________ I’m leaving tomorrow, I’ve bought you a gift.
4). It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet.
单元检测
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．He was made ______________(董事长) of the club.
2．He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _______________ (原则)．3．His effort was _____________ (回报) with great success.
4．Most children in cities are better __________ (教育) than those in the countryside.
5．He was ____________ (判刑) to death.
6．She cried in t__________ when she saw a snake.
7．Black people are born e______ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.
8．This company is more concerned with q________ than with quantity.
9．He is s_________ and he is always thinking of himself.
10．In my o__________，we should put off the sports meeting.
II. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) She is a highly ________ woman (educate)
2) Parents should _________ their children to behave well. (educate)
3）A child receives its early _________ at home. (educate)
4）Many a young _________ went to Hollywood. (hope)
5）Our ________ for fine weather were not disappointed. (hope)
6）Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a ________ case. (hope)
7) Don't be ________ to animals. (cruel)
8) He saw a lot of _________ in the prison camp. (cruel)
9) All men are born equal , so everyone hopes to be treated because
is the basic demand.(equal)
III. 短语填空
1．A monument was (建立) in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for the country.
2. Encouraged by his friends, Jack didn't （失去信心）and kept on trying it.
3. He was put into prison because he （炸毁）some government buildings in South Africa.
4. With no one to （转向求助）in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
6. They lived a hard life then, for their father has been （失业）for half a year. IV重点句型再现
1. The time______ I first met nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
2. He was generous with his time, ______ I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
3. …only then__________ to answer violence with violence.
只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we____________ asleep.
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
5. I felt bad___________ I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
A．a; the; /B．a; the; the C．the; the; / D．a; /; the
2．The police ______ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.
A．set up B．set back C．set down D．set aside
3．Although ______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A．in B．against C．for D．on
4．—Did you give the book to him?
—Yes. I gave it to him ______ I saw him.
A．once B．the moment C．while D．suddenly
5．They agreed to the plan ______，but there were some details they didn't like.
A．in danger B．in peace C．in principle D．in common
6．Courage is one of the best ______ of a good soldier.
A．quality B．quantity C．qualification D．feature
7．Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．have set up C．setting up D．having set up
8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.
A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper
9．You were lucky to escape ______.
A．punished B．from punishing C．being punished D．from being punished
10．It is said that the police have offered a large ______ for information leading to the robber's arrest.
A．award B．prize C．reward D．welfare
11．In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, ______ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of ______work.
A．/; /B．a; /C．a; the D．the; /
12．When ______ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn ______ for advice.
A．in; down B．in; to C．into; up D．under; to
13．Only ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to practise speaking English.
A．when I worked; I realized B．when did I work; did I realize
C．when I work; did I realize D．when I worked; did I realize
14. The old man told us not to remain ______ there was danger.
A．in which B．the place where C．at the place D．where
15．______，and Charles felt hopeless.
A．Sentenced to death B．As he was sentenced to death
C．Sentencing to death D．He was sentenced to death
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero
模块一语言要点
I 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1.______ n. 质量；品质；性质→______ n.数量
2. ______ adj.积极的；活跃的→______ n.活动；社交活动→______ n.行动；动作
3. ______ vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于→______ adj. 献身的；专心的→______ n.献身；专心
4. ______ vi.&vt投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决→______ n.投票者；有投票（选举）权者
5. ______ adj.相等的；平等的→______ adv.相等地；平等地→______ adj.不相等的；不平等
6. ______ adj.不公正的；不公平的→______ adj.公正的；公平的
7. ______ vt.教育；训练→______ n. 教育→______ adj.受过教育的；有教养的
8. ______ vi. 请求；乞求→______ n.乞丐
9. ______ n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏→______ adj.值得做的；有价值的；有益的
10._______ adj.法律的；依照法律的→________ (反义词)非法的；违法的
重点词汇拓展答案：
1.quality；quantity
2. active；activity；action
3. devote；devoted；devotion
4. vote；voter
5. equal；equally；unequal
6. unfair；fair
7. educate；education；educated
8. beg；beggar
9. reward；rewarding 10. legal; illegal
II重点短语梳理
1. ______ work 失业
2. as a______ of fact 事实上
3. blow______使冲气；爆炸
4. ______ trouble 处在困难/麻烦中
5. turn______求助于；致力于
6. lose______丧失勇气或信心
7. ______ power 当权；上台
8. set ______设立；建立
9. be ______ to death 被判处…（徒刑）
10. be ______ to ______ sth 愿意干某事
重点短语梳理答案：
1. out of
2. matter
3. up
4. in
5. to
6. heart
7. come to
8. up
9. sentenced 10. be willing to do
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. devote vt.投入；献身
devote… to… 献身于；专心于
devote (oneself/one's life / time /money /energy)＋to sth/doing sth..把……用在，把……献给
sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢
在devote… to…短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：
pay attention to（注意……）; stick to（坚持……）; lead to（导致……）; prefer…to（相比……更喜欢……）; look forward to（盼望……）;
[即学即练]
(1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。
(2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。
(3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。(5)我们应全力以赴地工作。
答案是：to helping；to studying；devote himself to；We should devote all our efforts to our tasks.
2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数
vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举
vote through 表决通过put… to the vote 将……付诸表决
take/have a vote on 对……进行表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”；vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。
[练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.
2). Shall we take a vote the question?
3). The issue was put the vote.
4). Was the vote or the matter?
Keys:
1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against
3. reward n.报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的
in reward (for…) 作为（对……的）报酬、报答
give a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……报答、奖赏某人
[即学即练]
(1)It's __________________ virtue.那是对美德的回报。
(2)I don't expect anything ____________；I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
(3)They ________ the boy ______ ￡5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
(4). 她的善良没有得到任何回报。___________________________________________________
(5). 她向他报之以一笑。______________________________________________________
答案是：a reward for；in reward；rewarded with for
4). She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
5). She rewarded him with a smile.
4. equal adj.平等的；相等的equality n. 平等
be equal to 与……相等be equal with 与……平等
[即学即练4]
(1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。
(2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？
(3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。
(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。答案是：in in；to in；to receiving；without equal
(5). 人人生来平等。________________________________________________
(6). 他们认为，在上帝眼中穷人和富人是平等的。
______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). All people are born equal.
2). They believe that in the sight of God the poor are equal with the rich.
5. advise v. 建议
[重点用法]
advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意advise +n. /pron. 建议……
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……advise (one’s) doing sth. 建议（某人）干……
advise + (that) sb. (should) do
advice n.建议；意见
a piece of advice一条建议
go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见
give advice to sb. on sth.就……对某人提供建议
follow sb’s advice = take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
(1). I have advised you that subject. 在那个问题上，我给过你建议.
(2). Christie oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.
(3). I advise that fruit that isn’t ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果.
(4). 我建议换个方式。________________________________________________________
(5). 我们建议他们应该及早开始。__________________________________________________ Keys: On ; advises us to practise ;you (should) not eat
1).I'd advise taking a different approach.
3). We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.
6．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征quantity n. 数量
be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质
be of high/poor quality 优/劣质
[即学即练]
(1)He has a watch _________________.他有只质量好的手表。
(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
(3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。
答案是：of good quality；quality；in large quantities
7．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口
escape from 从……逃脱，逃走
escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事
a narrow/near escape死里逃生
fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口
[即学即练]
(1)The bird has _____________ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。
(2)Is the gas ____________ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？
(3)How can we escape ___________/______________？我们怎样才不会被人发现？
(4)His name _________ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。
答案是：escaped from；escaping；observation；being observed；escapes
Ⅲ.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱
[练习] 用be, put, send, throw的恰当形式填空。
1). The lawyer finally the murderer into prison.
2). The robber in prison for several years.
3). The thief begged the guard for not him to prison.
4). Last year, the man in prison for stealing a car.
5). 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。
Keys: 1). threw 2). has been 3). sending 4). was put
He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.
2. out of work 失业,出问题in work 有工作
out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控
out of repair 失修
out of order 有毛病
out of date 过时
out of one's reach 够不着
out of danger 脱险
out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 发脾气
out of mind 心不在焉
out of breath 上气不接下气
[即学即练]
(1)________________,______________.[谚]眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)
(2)He’s been __________________for six months.他已经失业六个月了。
(3)It is __________________that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。
(4). Although my computer is date now, but it’s still use.
答案是：Out of sight；out of mind；out of work；out of question; . out of, in
3．lose heart (＝be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气
lose one's heart to sth.(＝devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到……
lose one's heart to sb. (＝fall in love with sb.)喜欢……
[短语归纳]
lose one's job 失业lose one's balance 失去平衡
lose one's breath上气不接下气lose one's heart (to sb/sth) 爱上
lose one's life 丧生; 遇害lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱
[短语归纳]
put one's heart into 把全部心思放在……have sth. in one's heart 把……放在心上have one's heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事learn...by heart 记住；背诵
take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气
[即学即练]
(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader ____________.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。
(2)Don’t ____________；all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。
答案是：lost heart；lose heart
(3). 不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。_________________________________________________
(4). 她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。_________________________________________
Keys: 1). Don’t lose heart, all will turn out well.
2). She lost her heart to a young soldier.
4. in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
ask/look for trouble 找麻烦
make trouble 闹事；捣乱
[即学即练]
(1)My friends always help me out when I am ____________(有麻烦时)．
(2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll ________________ (给我惹麻烦)．
答案是：in trouble；get me into trouble；
※ be in trouble属于“prep. + n.”这一类的词组，可用来表示状态或情形，这里的介词可以用in,at或on 等；而名词前不能用冠词。常见的搭配有：
in pain 痛苦地
in order整齐
in anger愤怒地
in poverty在贫困中
in a hurry匆忙地
in work 有工作
at peace处于和平状态
at work上班
at table吃饭
at desk办公
at ease轻松
at war 战争on duty值日on business办公
on holiday度假
on strike罢工
on fire 着火
out of work 失业
off work休班。
5. turn to求助于；致力于
turn around转身turn down拒绝；调小turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn in上交turn off关掉turn on打开
turn over翻身，翻转turn up露面，出现；开大turn out赶出；证明是，结果是[即学即练]
(1)Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ____________.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。
(2)Paul __________________ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。
(3)The job ______________________ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。
(4)Why did she ____________ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
答案是：turn to；turned to drinking；turned out(to be) harder；turn down
6. set up 设立；建立
[即学即练]
写出下列各句中set up的意思。
(1)They set up a notice on the wall._________
(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter.__________
(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games.____________
答案是：张贴；建立；创(纪录)
拓展：set about 开始做，着手set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会set back 推迟，阻碍set down 记下；写下；规定
set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列
V 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
2.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.
我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。
[解释] 这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
[解释] 这是一个主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage。
类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句
[练习] 中译英
1). 你能想起让你尴尬的（embarrassed）情形吗？
______________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他迟到的原因令人难以置信。
______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys:
1). Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?
2). The reason why(= for which) he was late for school was unbelievable.
2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。[解释]当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语
前。
Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him.
昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.
Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.
他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
[名师指津]only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.(2012·浙江高考任务型阅读)只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。
[练习] 中译英
1). 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。
______________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
______________________________________________________________________________________ Keys:
1). Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him.
2). Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring ______ she read it.
A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at first
答案：B
解析：the first time“第一次时”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)My sister came ______ she got my short message.
A．exactly B．especially C．directly D．simply
答案：C
解析：directly＝as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
(3)He left Europe ______ World War ※ broke out.
A．the year B．in the year C．during the year D．for the year
答案：A
解析：the year“在……这一年”，引导时间状语从句。
[名师指津]for the first time在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。
※I'll never forget meeting the headmaster for the first time.
我将永远不会忘记第一次见校长的情形。
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
【知识归纳】
※ should have done本应做某事（但实际上并没有做）
You should have done your homework before evening!
你应该在傍晚前完成你的功课！（就是说还没完成）
It's 8 o’clock. I am very hungry. You should have cooked the dinner.
现在都8点了，我很饿。你本应该早点做晚饭的。
【高手过招】完成句子
1. — I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity.
— You______ home half an hour earlier.(你本应该提前一小时出家门)
2. All the pubs are closing. We __________________ go home.( 我们还是回家吧)
所有的酒馆都打烊了。。
3 There is nowhere to find them. Where_________________?（他们可能到什么地方去呢）
【解析】
1. should have left。
2. may as well。may as well(=might as well)是一个习语，作“不妨”或“完全有理由”或“还是……的好”解，用于提出建议。
3. can they have gone
VI词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. fight for/against/with
fight for 为……而斗争；努力争取
fight against 与……作斗争
fight with 和……并肩作战，和……打仗/打架/斗争
【练习】用正确的fight短语填空
1). We will have to ________ difficulties.
2). They told the workers to _________ their rights.
3). During World War II, the British _________ Frenchmen against Germans.
Keys:1). fight against2). fight for 3). fought with
2. reward / award/ prize
【解释】
award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”;指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。
常用搭配：award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.
reward作名词时，作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。
3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖品”。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
(1)She received a medal as a ______ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。
(2)A ______ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。
(3)He won the ______ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。
答案是：reward；prize；award
3. since / because / as / for
since =now that 意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。
because表语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问。
as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问。
for 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). I can’t go _________ I’m ill.
2). ________ the rain has stopped, let’s go out for a walk.
3). ________ I’m leaving tomorrow, I’ve bought you a gift.
4). It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet.
Keys: 1). because 2). Since3). As 4). for
模块三自我测评?技能备考
自我测评?技能备考
※.单词拼写
1．He was made ______________(董事长) of the club.
2．He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _______________ (原则)．3．His effort was _____________ (回报) with great success.
4．Most children in cities are better __________ (教育) than those in the countryside.
5．He was ____________ (判刑) to death.
答案是：president；principle；rewarded；educated；sentenced
6．She cried in t__________ when she saw a snake.
7．Black people are born e______ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.
8．This company is more concerned with q________ than with quantity.
9．He is s_________ and he is always thinking of himself.
10．In my o__________，we should put off the sports meeting.
答案是：terror；equal；quality；selfish；opinion
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) She is a highly ________ woman (educate)
2) Parents should _________ their children to behave well. (educate)
3）A child receives its early _________ at home. (educate)
4）Many a young _________ went to Hollywood. (hope)
5）Our ________ for fine weather were not disappointed. (hope)
6）Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a ________ case. (hope)
7) Don't be ________ to animals. (cruel)
8) He saw a lot of _________ in the prison camp. (cruel)
9) All men are born equal , so everyone hopes to be treated because
is the basic demand.(equal)
Keys: 1) educated2) educate3) education4) hopeful
5) hopes6) hopeless7) cruel8) cruelty
9) equally; equality
【练习】选用以上短语填空
1．A monument was (建立) in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for the country.
2. Encouraged by his friends, Jack didn't （失去信心）and kept on trying it.
3. He was put into prison because he （炸毁）some government buildings in South Africa.
4. With no one to （转向求助）in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
6. They lived a hard life then, for their father has been （失业）for half a year. set up ; lose heart ;blew up ;turn to ; out of work
重点句型再现
1. The time______ I first met nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
2. He was generous with his time, ______ I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
3. …only then__________ to answer violence with violence.
只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we____________ asleep.
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
5. I felt bad___________ I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
重点句型再现答案：
1. when
2. for which
3. did we decide
4. should have been
5. the first time
※ .单项选择
1．As ______ matter of fact, ______ beauty of ______ nature there made an excellent impression on me. A．a; the; /B．a; the; the C．the; the; / D．a; /; the
答案：A
解析：考查冠词。as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上；nature 指“大自然”，不用冠词。
2．The police ______ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.
A．set up B．set back C．set down D．set aside
答案：A
解析：set up “建立，设立”合题意。set back 阻碍；set down 写下，记下；set aside 留下。3．(2010?临川一中)Although ______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A．in B．against C．for D．on
答案：B
解析：考查介词用法。语意：虽然老教授反对我的观点，但是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略结构。
4．—Did you give the book to him?
—Yes. I gave it to him ______ I saw him.
A．once B．the moment C．while D．suddenly
答案：B
解析：the moment 用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
5．They agreed to the plan ______，but there were some details they didn't like.
A．in danger B．in peace C．in principle D．in common
答案：C
解析：考查介词短语。in principle“原则上，大体上”合题意。in danger 危险；in peace 和平；in common 和……一样。
6．Courage is one of the best ______ of a good soldier.
A．quality B．quantity C．qualification D．feature
答案：A
解析：指“品质”用quality。B.数量；C.资格；D.特色，特征。
7．Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．have set up C．setting up D．having set up
答案：C
解析：句中的all后面的he had为定语从句，此题考查动词短语devote...to 的用法。to为介词，排除A、B两项。set up schools的动作并未发生，排除D项。
8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.
A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper
答案：C
解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。
9．You were lucky to escape ______.
A．punished B．from punishing C．being punished D．from being punished
答案：C
解析：escape being punished＝escape punishment 逃过受罚。
10．(2009?宜昌模拟) It is said that the police have offered a large ______ for information leading to the robber's arrest.
A．award B．prize C．reward D．welfare
答案：C
解析：指“奖赏、酬金”用reward。
11．In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, ______ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of ______work.
A．/; / B．a; / C．a; the D．the; /
答案：B
解析：第一空表示“一个20%的增长率”用a；第二空out of work “失业”。
12．When ______ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn ______ for advice.
A．in; down B．in; to C．into; up D．under; to
答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。in trouble处在困难中；turn to sb. for sth. 向某人请求某物/事。
13．Only ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to practise speaking English.
A．when I worked; I realized B．when did I work; did I realize C．when I work; did I realize D．when I worked; did I realize
答案：D
解析：当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用部分倒装。
14. The old man told us not to remain ______ there was danger.
A．in which B．the place where C．at the place D．where
答案：D
解析：考查where 引导的地点状语从句，此时不能换成in which，相当于at the place where/in which。15．______，and Charles felt hopeless.
A．Sentenced to death
B．As he was sentenced to death
C．Sentencing to death
D．He was sentenced to death
答案：D
解析：考查句式用法。由于有连词and，故选D。
单词拼写
1. He examined the q_____ of the furniture carefully.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a15564413.html,pared with men, women can’t still get the e______ pay though doing the same work as they.
3. She was d_______ to her children though she was in prison.
4. No one can e_______ punishment if he or she breaks the school rules.
5. He took an a_______ part in the sports meet and got the first prize.
6. I am less interested in quantity than in________(质量).
7. He thought the plan not good, so he _______ (投票) against it.
8. We ________(攻打，袭击) the enemy at night and it was a great success.
9. Seeing so many tourists were there, the little boy went to ______(乞讨) money from them.
10. The manager gave her a _______ (报酬) for the outstanding service.
答案：1. quality 2. equal 3. devoted 4. escape 5.active 6. quality 7. voted 8. attacked 9. beg 10. reward