高级计算机操作员试题

高级计算机操作员试题

1.试题说明

文本处理能力是计算机操作人员应具备的最基本的职业技能。本项目的竞赛目的是展示参赛选手使用相关软件和工具对较复杂文本进行处理的能力和综合应用技巧。根据给定的样稿和素材按题意完成复杂的文本文件的建立﹑输入﹑计算﹑编排与保存﹑多媒体信息处理等工作。具体考察几个方面：

一﹑根据所给定的书面样稿与素材进行操作。

二﹑根据制定的格式要求进行文本编排。

三﹑根据给定的数学公式进行编排。

四﹑根据给定的表格建立数据表并对数据进行统计运算。

五、根据规定的格式要求进行多媒体信息处理。

六﹑必须在规定的时间内完成操作任务。

本次竞赛中，在命题上突出了与国际竞赛的接轨，文本输入和Word使用共占了80分；由于本次竞赛也是一个职业竞赛，是对于该项职业的能力考核，一个计算机文本处理人员应综合掌握Office的应用能力，因此增加了Excel和PPT内容的考核，但分值只有20分。竞赛中突出文本输入和Word应用能力的考核。作为一个文本处理人员来说，除重点掌握Word的应用能力外，还应该综合掌握Office的其它组件产品。

2.命题专家姓名

戚燕（上海大学计算机中心教务主任）

邱炳城（广东理工职业学院副教授）

刘辉林（东北大学信息学院计算机研究所副教授）

3.计算机操作员（英文文本处理）竞赛试题（A）

一﹑文字录入

1、运行文件夹“技能竞赛”中的“文字录入.exe”程序，选择“英文”选项，单击“开始录入”按钮，然后按“样稿-11”录入英文文本。

要求：

（1）使用英文状态录入；

（2）字母区分大小写；

（3）段落首行不用加空格缩进。

（4）该程序只能运行一次，如运行多次，以最后一次的录入量计分。

（5）录入时间结束时程序自动退出，并生成文件“etype.dat”和“etype.txt”，这两个文件不得修改、删除、更名或移动，否则本题按0分计。

2、运行文件夹“技能竞赛”中的“文字录入.exe”程序，选择“中文”选项，单击“开始录入”按钮，然后按“样稿-12”录入中文文本。

要求：

（1）使用中文标点符号、半角字符录入；

（2）字母区分大小写；

（3）段落首行不用加空格缩进。

（4）该程序只能运行一次，如运行多次，以最后一次的录入量计分。

（5）录入时间结束时程序自动退出，并生成文件“ctype.dat ”和“ctype.txt ”，这两个文件不得修改、删除、更名或移动，否则本题按0分计。

二﹑版面编排

说明：下面题目所使用的文字、图片、效果图等均在“素材”文件夹中。

1．打开文件夹“技能竞赛”中的文件“A1.doc ”，进行如下操作，完成后以原文件名保存。

（1）将文档中所有“Language ”替换为“语言”，字体格式为粉红色、倾斜。

（2）所有段落设臵 作为项目符号，项目符号设臵为绿色。

（3）在文档末尾输入下面公式：

)21(6

)(22m j v x x a H t i j ij ，，　， ?=+-+=

,2c v v d f =?≥

2、根据“素材”文件夹中模板文件“小花.dot ”创建文档，并按图“排版A2.jpg ”所示格式进行排版。

（1）素材文件：小花简历.txt 、小花简历背景图.WMF 、小花相

片.jpg。

（2）使用A4纸、纵向，页边距为：上下各为2.54cm，左右各为3.17cm。

（3）页眉用自己的单位名称，简历中的姓名“李小花”换成自己的姓名。

（4）完成后以“A2.DOC”为文件名将文档保存在“技能竞赛”文件夹中。

3、使用Word默认模板创建文档，并按图“排版A3.jpg”所示格式进行排版。

（1）素材文件：北京简介.txt、北京-春.jpg、北京-夏.jpg、北京-秋.jpg、北京-冬.jpg。

（2）使用A4纸、纵向，页边距为：上下左右均为2cm。

（3）除艺术字外的全部文字使用宋体、五号，标准字符间距，单倍行距。

（4）完成后以“A3.DOC”为文件名将文档保存在“技能竞赛”文件夹中。

4、使用Word默认模板创建文档，并按图“排版A4.jpg”所示格式进行排版。

（1）素材文件：_奥运会项目介绍.txt、_北京-2008.gif、_历届奥运会标志(图片).doc。

（2）使用A4纸、纵向，页边距设臵为：上下各为2.2cm，左右各为3cm。

（3）除大小标题外的全部文字使用宋体、五号，标准字符间距，单倍行距。

（4）完成后以“A4.DOC”为文件名将文档保存在“技能竞赛”文件夹中。

5．打开文件夹“技能竞赛”中的文件“A5.doc”，以当前活动窗口为邮件合并文档，套用信函的形式创建主文档，打开数据源JF.xls，进行如下操作，操作完成后将文档以原文件名保存。

（1）在当前主文档的适当位臵分别插入合并域“姓名”、“电话号码”、“欠费月数”和“欠费金额”。

（2）在文档结尾处插入适当的Word域，使其能完成每次合并时能输入所需日期，该域所用到的提示文字“请输入日期”，默认填充文字“年月日”，默认时间为2006年10月12日。

（3）合并邮件：依据“欠费金额”按递减的顺序进行排序记录，然后将“欠费金额”在400以上的记录进行合并，合并结果以文件名YJS.doc保存到“技能竞赛”文件夹中。

三﹑数据管理

说明：下面题目的效果图在“素材”文件夹中。

1. 打开文件夹“技能竞赛”中的文件“SC-1.XLS”，参考图片“数据管理-1.jpg”样式，按下列要求进行操作，操作完成后将文档以原文件名保存。

（1）以“性别”为主关键字，“总分”为次关键字，都以递增顺

序排序。

（2）使用“姓名”和“总分”两列中的数据创建簇状柱形图：无图例、姓名为蓝色字体、图案填充为“绿色大理石”纹理。

2.打开文件夹“技能竞赛”中的文件“SC-2-1.XLS”，参考图片“数据管理-2.jpg”样式，按下列要求进行操作，操作完成后将文档以原文件名保存。

（1）同时打开“SC-2-2.XLS”文件和“SC-2-3.XLS”两个工作簿，使用单元格的绝对引用，将数据链接到SC-2-1.XLS工作簿中的“销售表”工作表的相应位臵。

（2）运用数组为“1号店、2号店、3号店”三行及“上半年”一列单元格设臵求和公式。

四﹑多媒体信息处理

说明：下面题目所使用的文字、图片、效果图等均在“素材”文件夹中。

打开文件夹“技能竞赛”中的文件“PP-1.PPT”文件，按下列要求进行操作（参考文件“多媒体信息处理(效果).doc”中所示样式），操作完成后将文档以原文件名保存。

1﹑设臵模板：选用“万里长城.pot”为应用设计模板。

2﹑添加徽标：在所有幻灯片右上方添加徽标图像：车.gif。

3﹑插入图片：在第3张幻灯片中，插入一幅动画图片：

cartoon.gif。

4﹑设臵动画：第1张幻灯片中的“诗歌欣赏”自顶部切入，第一句诗自右侧切入，第二句诗使用回旋效果。第2张的标题自底部缓慢进入，正文自左侧飞入。第3张标题扇形展开，正文自底部飞入。第4张标题使用螺旋飞入效果，正文使用左下阶梯状效果。

5﹑设臵链接：在第1张幻灯片中为标题设臵超级链接，使它指向最后一张幻灯片，为第一句诗设臵超级链接，指向第2张幻灯片。

6﹑幻灯片切换：第1～4张幻灯片之间的切换同时使用鼠标和自动方式，时间为10秒，各幻灯片之间的切换形式采用盒状展开效果，播放声音为“照相机”。

7﹑放映方式：设臵为循环放映，按ESC键终止。

样稿—11

录入下面的英文文本（限时15分钟）

The hottest day of the summer so far was drawing to a close and a drowsy silence lay over the large, square houses of Privet Drive. Cars that were usually gleaming stood dusty in their drives and lawns that were once emerald green lay parched and yellowing - for the use of hosepipes had been banned due to drought. Deprived of their usual carwashing and lawn-mowing pursuits, the inhabitants of Privet Drive had retreated into the shade of their cool houses, windows thrown wide in the hope of tempting in a nonexistent breeze. The only person left outdoors was a teenage boy who was lying flat on his back in a flowerbed outside number four.

He was a skinny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who had the pinched, slightly unhealthy look of someone who has grown a lot in a short space of time. His jeans were torn and dirty, his T-shirt baggy and faded, and the soles of his trainers were peeling away from the uppers. Harry Potter's appearance did not endear him to the neighbours, who were the sort of people who thought scruffi-ness ought to be punishable by law, but as he had hidden himself behind a large hydrangea bush this evening he was quite invisible to passers-by. In fact, the only way he would be spotted was if his Uncle Vernon or Aunt Petunia stuck their heads out of the living-room window and looked straight down into the flowerbed below.

On the whole, Harry thought he was to be congratulated on his idea of hiding here. He was not, perhaps, very comfortable lying on the hot, hard earth but, on the other hand, nobody was glaring at him, grinding their teeth so loudly that he could not hear the news, or shooting nasty questions at him, as had happened every time he had tried sitting down in the living room to watch television with his aunt and uncle.

But when were they going to see him? Nobody seemed too bothered with a precise date. Hermione had scribbled I expect we'll be seeing you quite soon inside his birthday card, but how soon was soon? As far as Harry could tell from the vague hints in their letters, Hermione and Ron were in the same place, presumably at Ron's parents' house. He could hardly bear to think of the pair of them having fun at The Burrow when he was stuck in Privet Drive. In fact, he was so angry with them he had thrown away, unopened, the two boxes of Honeydukes chocolates they'd sent him for his birthday. He'd regretted it later, after the wilted salad Aunt Petunia had provided for dinner that night.

And what were Ron and Hermione busy with? Why wasn't he, Harry, busy? Hadn't he proved himself capable of handling much more than them? Had they all forgotten what he had done? Hadn't it been he who had entered that

graveyard and watched Cedric being murdered, and been tied to that tombstone and nearly killed?

The injustice of it all welled up inside him so that he wanted to yell with fury. If it hadn't been for him, nobody would even have known Voldemort was back! And his reward was to be stuck in Little Whinging for four solid weeks, completely cut off from the magical world, reduced to squatting among dying begonias so that he could hear about waterskiing budgerigars! How could Dumbledore have forgotten him so easily? Why had Ron and Hermione got together without inviting him along, too? How much longer was he supposed to endure Sirius telling him to sit tight and be a good boy; or resist the temptation to write to the stupid Daily Prophet and point out that Voldemort had returned? These furious thoughts whirled around in Harry's head, and his insides writhed with anger as a sultry, velvety night fell around him, the air full of the smell of warm, dry grass, and the only sound that of the low grumble of traffic on the road beyond the park railings.

He did not know how long he had sat on the swing before the sound of voices interrupted his musings and he looked up. The streetlamps from the surrounding roads were casting a misty glow strong enough to silhouette a group of people making their way across the park. One of them was singing a loud, crude song. The others were laughing. A soft ticking noise came from several expensive racing bikes that they were wheeling along.

Harry knew who those people were. The figure in front was unmistakeably his cousin, Dudley Dursley, wending his way home, accompanied by his faithful gang.

Dudley was as vast as ever, but a year's hard dieting and the discovery of a new talent had wrought quite a change in his physique. As Uncle Vernon delightedly told anyone who would listen, Dudley had recently become the Junior Heavyweight Inter-School Boxing Champion of the Southeast. The noble sport', as Uncle Vernon called it, had made Dudley even more formidable than he had seemed to Harry in their primary school days when he had served as Dudley's first punchball. Harry was not remotely afraid of his cousin any more but he still didn't think that Dudley learning to punch harder and more accurately was cause for celebration. Neighbourhood children all around were terrified of him - even more terrified than they were of 'that Potter boy' who, they had been warned, was a hardened hooligan and attended St Brutus's Secure Centre for Incurably Criminal Boys.

He could hear a lift clattering ahead; he sprinted up the passageway, swung around the corner and slammed his fist on to the button to call a second lift. It jangled and banged lower and lower; the grilles slid open and Harry dashed inside, now hammering the button marked 'Atrium'. The doors slid shut and he was rising …

He forced his way out of the lift before the grilles were fully open

and looked around. Bellatrix was almost at the telephone lift at the other end of the hall, but she looked back as he sprinted towards her and aimed another spell at him. He dodged behind the Fountain of Magical Brethren: the spell zoomed past him and hit the wroughtgold gates at the other end of the Atrium so that they rang like bells. There were no more footsteps. She had stopped running. He crouched behind the statues, listening.

Voldemort raised his wand and another jet of green light streaked at Dumbledore, who turned and was gone in a whirling of his cloak. Next second, he had reappeared behind Voldemort and waved his wand towards the remnants of the fountain. The other statues sprang to life. The statue of the witch ran at Bellatrix, who screamed and sent spells streaming uselessly off its chest, before it dived at her, pinning her to the floor. Meanwhile, the goblin and the house-elf scuttled towards the fireplaces set along the wall and the one-armed centaur galloped at Voldemort, who vanished and reappeared beside the pool. The headless statue thrust Harry backwards, away from the fight, as Dumbledore advanced on Voldemort and the golden centaur cantered around them both.

Voldemort tried to kill you when you were a child because of a prophecy made shortly before your birth. He knew the prophecy had been made, though he did not know its full contents. He set out to kill you when you were still a baby, believing he was fulfilling the terms of the prophecy. He discovered, to his cost, that he was mistaken, when the curse intended to kill you backfired. And so, since his return to his body, and particularly since your extraordinary escape from him last year, he has been determined to hear that prophecy in its entirety. This is the weapon he has been seeking so assiduously since his return: the knowledge of how to destroy you.

He helped himself to a handful of Chocolate Frogs from the immense pile on his bedside cabinet, threw a few to Harry, Ginny and Neville and ripped off the wrapper of his own with his teeth. There were still deep welts on his forearms where the brain's tentacles had wrapped around him. According to Madam Pomfrey, thoughts could leave deeper scarring than almost anything else, though since she had started applying copious amounts of Dr Ubbly's Oblivious Unction there seemed to have been some improvement.

All six of them looked around. Professor Umbridge was lying in a bed opposite them, gazing up at the ceiling. Dumbledore had strode alone into the Forest to rescue her from the centaurs; how he had done it - how he had emerged from the trees supporting Professor Umbridge without so much as a scratch on him - nobody knew, and Umbridge was certainly not telling. Since she had returned to the castle she had not, as far as any of them knew, uttered a single word. Nobody really knew what was wrong with her, either. Her usually neat mousy hair was very untidy and there were still bits of twigs and leaves in it, but otherwise she seemed to be quite

unscathed.

The hot sun hit him with a blast as he walked across the lawns towards Hagrid'scabin. Students lying around on the grass sunbathing, talking, reading the Sunday Prophet and eating sweets, looked up at him as he passed; some called out to him, or else waved, clearly eager to show that they, like the Prophet, had decided he was something of a hero. Harry said nothing to any of them. He had no idea how much they knew of what had happened three days ago, but he had so far avoided being questioned and preferred to keep it that way.

Harry would normally have tried to persuade Hagrid out of this idea at once; the prospect of a second giant taking up residence in the Forest, possibly even wilder and more brutal than Grawp, was positively alarming, but somehow Harry could not muster the energy necessary to argue the point. He was starting to wish he was alone again, and with the idea of hastening his departure he took several large gulps of his dandelion juice, half-emptying his glass.

Professor Umbridge left Hogwarts the day before the end of term. It seemed she had crept out of the hospital wing during dinnertime, evidently hoping to depart undetected, but unfortunately for her, she met Peeves on the way, who seized his last chance to do as Fred had instructed, and chased her gleefully from the premises whacking her alternately with a walking stick and a sock full of chalk. Many students ran out into the Entrance Hall to watch her running away down the path and the Heads of Houses tried only half-heartedly to restrain them. Indeed, Professor McGonagall sank back into her chair at the staff table after a few feeble remonstrances and was clearly heard to express a regret that she could not run cheering after Umbridge herself, because Peeves had borrowed her walking stick.

The journey home on the Hogwarts Express next day was eventful in several ways. Firstly Malfoy, Crabbe and Goyle, who had clearly been waiting all week for the opportunity to strike without teacher witnesses, attempted to ambush Harry halfway down the train as he made his way back from the toilet. The attack might have succeeded had it not been for the fact that they unwittingly chose to stage the attack right outside a compartment full of DA members, who saw what was happening through the glass and rose as one to rush to Harry's aid. By the time Ernie Macmillan, Hannah Abbott, Susan Bones, Justin Finch-Fletchley Anthony Goldstein and Terry Boot had finished using a wide variety of the hexes and jinxes Harry had taught them, Malfoy Crabbe and Goyle resembled nothing so much as three gigantic slugs squeezed into Hogwarts uniform as Harry, Ernie and Justin hoisted them into the luggage rack and left them there to ooze.

样稿—12

录入下面的中文文本（限时15分钟）

一块古老的土地，历史老人曾镌刻了无数的辉煌；一座年轻的城市，时代之神正编织着美丽的梦想。

西安，一个充满神奇和活力的地方，走近它，你会为历史遗存的完美博大所震叹，又会为现代建设的勃勃生机所感喟！西安，古称长安，是当年意大利探险家马可〃波罗笔下《马可〃波罗游记》中著名的古丝绸之路的起点。罗马哲人奥古斯都说过“一座城市的历史就是一个民族的历史”。西安，这座永恒的城市，就像一部活的史书，一幕幕，一页页记录着中华民族的沧桑巨变。早在100多万年前的旧石器时代，以西安的蓝田猿人为代表，揭开了人类文明的一页。到六、七千年前的新石器时代，先民们在此建造了村落——半坡村，成为中国母系氏族公社繁荣时期的典型代表。西安的建城史已有3100多年。历史上周、秦、汉、唐等十二个王朝在此建都，历时1100多年。中国意为中央之国，中国的中心之点或叫大地原点就在西安，难怪“秦中自古帝王州”！秦始皇在此建造了中国建筑史上的杰作阿房宫，在骊山建造了规模巨大、埋藏极为丰富的历史宝库秦始皇陵，在汉唐时期，西安就是中国政治、经济、文化和对外交流的中心，是当时人口最早超过百万的国际大都市。“东有罗马，西有长安”是西安在世界历史地位的写照。至今，西安与世界名城雅典、开罗、罗马齐名，同被誉为世界四大文明古都。西安无愧于华夏文明的发源地。

“西安文物甲天下”，深厚的历史文化积淀和浩瀚的文物古迹遗存使西安享有“天然历史博物馆”的美称。全省境内有重点文物保护单位554处，其中陕西省国家级重点文物保护单位89处，陵墓8822处，古遗址5700余处，文物点2万1千1百余个。秦始皇兵马俑坑被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”，秦始皇陵是最早列入世界遗产名录的中国遗迹，明代古城墙是至今世界上保存最完整、规模最宏大的古城墙遗址。近年，汉阳陵的开发又一次造成了世界的轰动，其出土的裸体彩俑被誉为“东方维纳斯”。市内有6000多年历史的半坡遗址；明代建立的藏石碑三千多块、被誉为石质历史书库的碑林博物馆；文物储藏量全国之最的陕西历史博物馆；唐代著名高僧玄奘法师译经之地大雁塔；西北历史最长的清真寺化觉巷清真大寺，以及西安旅游区内的华夏始祖轩辕黄帝之陵黄帝陵；汉武帝刘彻之墓汉茂陵；唐女皇武则天与唐高宗李治的合葬墓唐乾陵；释伽牟尼佛指舍利存放之处法门寺等驰名中外的景点。自然景观峭拔险峻，独具特色，境内及附近有西岳华山、终南山、太白山、王顺山、骊山、楼观台、辋川溶洞等风景名胜区，更

有周边的森林公园十余个。人文山水、古城新姿交相辉映，构成古老西安特有的神韵风姿。

如今的西安，又是一座以机械、电子、电工、航空航天、轻工工业为主，拥有500多个科研机构、40余所大专院校，经济繁荣、环境优美、文明整洁的现代城市。这些构成了反映西安现代社会发展成就的旅游资源和产品，使西安旅游更具魅力。

近年来，西安旅游业发展迅猛，旅游设施不断完善，吃住行游购娱配套发展，旅游产品结构日益合理，档次不断提高；旅游环境日臻改善，现代旅游功能进一步加强；行业管理步入正轨，市场秩序明显好转；旅游服务质量不断提高，综合接待能力和经济效益连年大幅度上升。全市旅游总收入占全市国内生产总值（GDP）的15.7%，旅游业已成为西安市真正的支柱产业和先导产业。西安市还首批获得“中国优秀旅游城市”称号。目前，西安拥有接待游客床位数达20万张，其中旅游涉外饭店78家，，客房总数1万5千余间，床位将近3万余张，其中五星级4家，四星级14家，三星级46家，二星级11家，一星级3家，年接待海外旅游者住宿能力达300余万人次。从数量和质量上基本满足了西安旅游观光客人的住宿需求。目前，西安市共有国际旅行社28家，国内旅行社227家，组团类型也从单纯旅游观光型到观光、商务、修学、会议、散客、特种旅游等多种类型。许多旅行社由于良好的服务和业绩得到了中外游客的好评。

为了丰富旅游者的文化娱乐生活，满足休闲度假的需要，西安市建成唐乐宫、古都大剧院、唐华歌舞剧院、陕歌大剧院、银座夜总会、桃园湖保龄球俱乐部等多种形式的文化娱乐设施3700多个；推出了《唐长安乐舞》、《仿唐乐舞》、《秦俑魂》、《陕北民间乐舞》等文艺节目，久演不衰，赢得国内外游客的赞誉。

西安的旅游商品生产具有浓厚的地方特色，秦俑仿制品、仿古青铜器、秦绣、玉器、丝绸、工艺瓷器、户县农民画、唐三彩、瓷板画、景观表、麦杆画、关中剪纸等民间工艺品十分丰富。全市有涉外旅游定点商店26家，可以较好满足游客不同层次的购物需要。同时，西安的餐饮业可以供应全国八大菜系及欧美西餐、日本料理、韩国烧烤、东南亚风味、清真等各式美味佳肴，发掘仿唐菜120多种，形成以唐菜为主的传统菜和以陕菜为主的现代菜。在全国饮食业优质产品评选中，西安的饺子宴，羊肉泡馍等八个品种荣获金鼎奖，特别是西安独具特色的地方小吃吸引着八方宾客。

西安自古以来就是交通要道，是中国东部通往西北、西南以及西亚各国的咽喉。如今铁路、公路、航空交织成网，四通八达，把西安与全国连成一体。中国四大国际空港之一的西安咸阳国际机场与国内各城市开辟有100多条航线。西安已与日本东京、大阪、福冈、名古屋、广岛、新泻、韩国汉城、中国香港、澳门

实现直航。西安火车站不仅是中国特等客运站之一，而且是欧亚大陆桥在中国境内重要站点；西安有公路2800多公里，有5条国道干线通过；全市拥有以市区为中心通往各旅游景点的道路40多条，其中旅游专线9条。全市拥有出租车1万多辆，用于接待海外旅游者的大中型豪华轿车近千辆。

西安拥有全国五大微波通讯之一的干线和枢纽终端站，可与国外190多个国家地区、国内所有的市县直拔通话。邮电通讯和其它城市公用设施建设与现代国际旅游中心城市标准接轨。

西安的旅游商品生产具有浓厚的地方特色，秦俑仿制品、仿古青铜器、秦绣、玉器、丝绸、工艺瓷器、户县农民画、唐三彩、瓷板画、景观表、麦杆画、关中剪纸等民间工艺品十分丰富。全市有推荐旅游购物商店15家，可以较好满足游客不同层次的购物需要。同时，西安的餐饮业可以供应全国八大菜系及欧美西餐、日本料理、韩国烧烤、东南亚风味、清真等各式美味佳肴，发掘仿唐菜120多种，形成以唐菜为主的传统菜和以陕菜为主的现代菜。在全国饮食业优质产品评选中，西安的饺子宴，羊肉泡馍等八个品种荣获金鼎奖，特别是西安独具特色的地方小吃吸引着八方宾客。。

西安自古以来就是交通要道，是中国东部通往西北、西南以及西亚各国的咽喉。如今铁路、公路、航空交织成网，四通八达，把西安与全国连成一体。中国四大国际空港之一的西安咸阳国际机场与国内各城市开辟有100多条航线。西安早已与日本东京、大阪、福冈、名古屋、广岛、新泻、韩国汉城、斧山、中国香港、澳门、新加坡、吉隆坡等国际大都市实现直航，2005年又新增了温哥华、洛杉矶、伦敦、法兰克福、巴黎、纽约、旧金山等城市的直航航线，使得西安的国际直航线路达到二十余条，进一步巩固了西安国际化航空枢纽的地位。西安火车站不仅是中国特等客运站之一，而且是欧亚大陆桥在中国境内重要站点；西安共有各级各类公路3850多公里，并有4条国道及2条省道干线通过；全市拥有以市区为中心通往各旅游景点的道路40多条，其中旅游专线9条。全市拥有出租车1万多辆，用于接待海外旅游者的大中型豪华轿车近千辆。西安拥有全国五大微波通讯之一的干线和枢纽终端站，可与国外190多个国家地区、国内所有的市县直拔通话。邮电通讯和其它城市公用设施建设与现代国际旅游中心城市标准接轨。西安是座开放的城市，目前已与14个国家的16个城市结为友好城市关系，有100多位国家元首和政府首脑先后访问过西安，自1978年以来西安累计接待的海外游客已有1000多万。

西安市的旅游行政主管部门是西安市旅游事业管理局。它肩负着引导旅游业发展方向，培育和规范旅游市场，以及对国际、国内旅行社、涉外宾馆饭店、涉外商店、涉外餐厅、涉外旅游车队和旅游景点进行行业管理的重任。在国家实施

西部大开发的伟大战略中，发展旅游业已做为重中之中。我们有理由相信，在政府的正确领导下，西安市旅游业必将迎来一个更加光辉灿烂的明天。

1974年3月，陕西临潼县晏寨乡西扬村村民在秦始皇陵东1.5公里处打井时，意外地发现了许多碎陶人，经考古工作者探测，这是一个长方形的秦代兵马俑坑。1976年通过钻探，在此坑的北侧20和25米处分别又发现了两处兵马俑坑。按照它们发现的时间把它们分别定名为兵马俑一、二、三号坑。三个坑的总面积为22,780平方米。

一号坑平面呈长方形，东西长230米，宽62米，深5米，总面积14,260平方米，为坑道式土木建筑结构，东西两端各有斜坡门道5个，坑道内有10道2.5米宽的夯土隔墙，隔墙上架着粗大的横梁，再铺芦席、细泥和填土。底部以青砖墁铺，一号坑兵马俑按实战军阵排列。俑坑的东端是一个长廊，站着三排面向东的战袍武士俑，每排70件，共210件，手持弓弩，他们是一号坑军阵的前锋部队。长廊南边有一排面向南的武士俑，是右翼；北边有一排面向北的武士俑，是左翼；西头有一列面向西的武士俑，是后卫。他们手执弓弩等远射兵器，担任整个军阵的警戒任务。在10道隔墙隔开的11个过洞里排列着38路面向东的纵队，每路中间都排列有驷马战车。陶俑全部身披铠甲，手执长兵器。他们是一号坑的主力部队。一号坑共有27个探方，根据每个探方里兵马俑排列的密度推算，全部发掘后可出土兵马俑6000余件，其中以步兵居多。

二号坑，是由4个单元内的4个不同兵种构成的一个曲尺形军阵，面积6000平方米，估计可出土陶俑1000多件，兵马和鞍马近500多匹。第一单元即俑坑东边突出的大斗子部分，是由334件弩兵俑组成的小方阵。第二单元即俑坑的南半部，包括一至八过洞，是由64乘驷马战车组成的方阵，每乘战车有军士俑三件。第三单元即俑坑的中部，包括九至十一过洞，是由19乘战车和100余件随车徒手兵俑组成的方阵。第四单元即俑坑的北半部，包括12至14过洞，是由战车6乘，鞍马和骑兵俑各124件组成的骑兵阵。四个单元有机联系构成一个大阵，又可以分开构成四个独立骑兵阵。四个单元有机联系构成一个大阵，又可以分开构成四个独立的小阵，能功能守，自我保护力强，反应快速。

二号坑的四个单元中就有三个布有车兵，战车占到整个军阵面积的半数以上，证明在秦代车兵仍为作战的主要力量。木质战车因为年久已朽，但车辕、轮等却在泥土中留下了清晰的印迹，车上的铜质构件尚存在。

三号坑在二号坑以西、一号坑以北25米的地方，平面呈凹字形，面积为520平方米，仅有4马1车和68个陶俑。它的东边是一条长11.2米，宽3.7米的斜坡门道，与门道相对应的为一车马房，车马房两侧各有一东西向厢房，即南厢房与北厢房，共出土陶俑64件。这些陶俑的编组排列与一、二号坑不同。一、二

号坑内的陶俑都是按作战队形排列。三号坑内武士俑所持兵器也与一、二号坑内武士俑不同。后者配备的有长射程的弓弩，近距离格斗的矛、戈、钺、剑等，而三号坑内只发现了一种无刃兵器铜殳。铜殳在秦代是一种专门用于仪仗的兵器，在北厢房内还发现有残鹿角一件、动物朽骨一堆。可能是专供战前占卜或祷战活动的场所。通观三号坑整个布局，它可能是整个地下军阵的指挥部——军幕。在我国，陶俑最早出现于战国时期，但那时制作的陶俑体形较小，火候低，制作粗率。而秦兵马俑不仅形体高大，而且制作精细，造型准确，工艺水平极高。

1980年12月在秦始皇陵西侧20米处，发掘出土了两乘大型彩绘铜车马，按照发现的顺序，被编为一号和二号铜车马。当时皆被埋在7米深的坑里，外面用一个木椁装着。出土时，因木椁腐朽，土层塌陷，两辆铜车马都残破严重，其中二号铜车马已碎成1,555片，经过考古工作者和各方面专家两年半细心艰苦的修复，二号铜车马于1983年10月1日正式对外展出，一号铜车马也于1988年正式展出。这两乘车都是四马单辕，呈前后纵向排列，前面的一号车应为古代的“高车”。二号车叫“安车”，分为前御室和后乘室。两室之间隔以车墙。赶车的人坐在前御室，主人坐在后乘室。乘室前面及左右两侧有三个车窗，后面留门，门窗都可以灵活启闭，窗上的小孔可以调节空气，从中外望。车上有椭圆形伞状车盖。此车通体施以白色为底色的彩绘，二号车配有1,500余件金银构件和饰物，显得华丽富贵。它可能是供秦始皇出游时乘坐的。一号车上配备有弓弩、箭头、盾牌，驾车者带有官帽，这说明此车是用来保护后面二号车的安全的。铜车马是我国时代最早，驾具最全，级别最高，制作最精的青铜器珍品，也是世界考古发现的最大青铜器。它的出土，为考证秦代冶金技术、车辆结构、工艺造型等提供了极为珍贵的实物资料。

位于西安市临潼区骊山北侧，东距西安30公里。华清池因为有唐玄宗和杨贵妃的传说而名声远播，其实华清池的历史非常悠久，相传早在西周时期，周幽王就曾在此建骊宫；后世的秦始皇、汉武帝也都在这里建立行宫；唐代更是大兴土木，特别是唐玄宗天宝年间修建的宫殿楼阁更为豪华，并正式改名为“华清宫”。

华清池东区悬挂有郭沫若题写的“华清池”金字匾额，区内有荷花阁、飞霞阁、五间厅（西安事变时蒋介石曾在此居住）等建筑，其中温泉石壁上的《温泉颂碑》是我国碑石艺术宝库中的精品。中区是唐华清宫御汤遗址博物馆，区内有莲花汤、海棠汤、太子汤、尚食汤、星辰汤及文物陈列室。西区内有九龙湖、飞霞殿，还有《杨玉环奉诏温泉宫》大型壁画，该画由90块汉白玉组成，长9.15米，高3.6米，描述了开元二十八年唐玄宗在骊山温泉宫第一次召见杨玉环的情景。

1991年6月20日在西安建成并正式开馆的陕西历史博物馆，无论在博物馆

的建筑、内部设施或陈列的展品面都是高水平的，堪称我国博物馆之最。建馆是周总理的遗愿陕西省是中国古文明的发祥地之一。西安曾是13个王朝的都城，历时达1100多年之久，被认为是中国历史的中心舞台，因此地面、地下有着极为丰富的文化遗存，仅帝王陵墓就有70多座。

早在1973年，周恩来总理陪同外宾来西安参观设在碑林的陕西省博物馆时就指出：陕西文物很多，展室铗小，在适当时候新建一个博物地点可选在大雁塔附近。根据周总理的遗愿，这座规模为原陕西省博物馆10倍的新馆，经过4年多的建设，终于落成了。突出唐风的建筑的艺术这座同我国著名女建筑师张锦秋设计的、建筑面积达5.6万平方米的巨大建筑物，既反映13古都的帝王气势，又兼收并蓄传统园林和民居的设计手法，整体采用黑、白、灰等淡雅的色调，创造了一个庄严、质朴、宏伟，具有浓郁传统文化气氛的现代空间环境。张锦秋曾设计了西安的唐华宾馆、唐歌舞餐厅、唐代艺术博物馆等突出唐代风格的大型建筑。她在设计隘西历史博物馆时，也着意突出唐风，反映一个博大、辉煌的时代风貌。这座博物馆将在建筑艺术上成为中国悠久历史和灿烂文化的象征.展览厅是全馆的主体部分，由基本陈列、专题陈列、临时陈列三部分组成，整个陈列展线总长1500米。2000多件文物皆是珍品基本陈列包括序言大厅、地方史陈列及中央厅，面积6000平文米。参观者来到高大明亮的展览厅门前，犹如臵身历史的入口中。展出的2000多件文物，是从馆藏的11.3万件文物中精选出来的，大部分属于国家一、二、级文物，其中不少是刚刚从全省各地征调来的精华，首次与观众见面。空荡荡的中央在大厅放臵一站立雄狮的巨型雕塑，也有深的含意，过去狮子的雕塑一般是卧狮或坐狮，很少有四足站立的。这具站狮雕塑，寓意中国这头雄狮站起来了。

在各展厅中，最引人注目的是“唐墓壁画真品展”。这些壁画分别出土于50、70、80年代，来自武则天的次子章怀太子李贤和她的孙女李仙蕙等的莫中。由于保存和示的难度较大，时至今日才首次公开展出。

首次展出的39件唐代壁画

展出的壁画计39件，内容题材包括四神、星象、宗教、建筑、仪卫、狩猎、生活、友好往来等方面，真实再现了李唐王朝的社会生活。壁画色彩分明，场景十分壮观。

一幅《侍女图》，画面上9个侍女，一个个体态优美，身材匀称，以不规则的队形走来。她们分别在端杯、招呼，似在为一个重大活动作准备。侍女们身穿长裙，领口开得较低，精神开朗，气质高雅，没有宋、元代绢画中女性“月明人倚楼”那种柔弱病态。专家认为，这种健康、美好的形象来自当时的社会环境。当时的大唐雄风同样也作了振作了妇女，反映了当时社会的蓬勃之气。

中国历代墓葬壁画，不论是出土数量带是艺术价值，均首推唐墓，主要集中在唐都长安周围，陕西历史埔物馆收藏了1000平方米左右，居全国各文博考古单位之首。这次公开展出，为了保护好稀世珍品，全部采用紫外线、红外线灯光照明，并对温度、湿度进行监控。

计算机操作员（英文文本处理）竞赛试题A评判细则选手编号：作品编号：总得分：

第一项文本录入（共计30分）

第二项版面编排（每题10

分，共计50分）