人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6教育机构讲义

人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

【教材内容解析】

Section A

1.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns (P. 41)

shoot作动词，表示“射击、发射”，shoot at表示“向……射击”。

He shot an arrow from his bow.

The soldiers are shooting at the enemy.

2.As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. (P. 42)

as soon as表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

As soon as I arrive, I will call you.

He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood.

3. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. (P. 42)

(1) remind的用法：

① remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事

Be sure to remind him of the meeting.

② remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事

The parents often remind their son to get up early.

③ remind sb. that+从句提醒某人……

He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled.

(2) unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades.

You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.

4.I think it’s a little bit silly. (P. 42)

a little bit意为“稍微、有点儿”，用来形式形容词或者副词，相当于a little或者a bit。

It’s a little bit hot today.

5.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. (P. 42)

seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。

The story seems true.

What he said seemed to be a lie.

It seems that they are going to pull down the house.

6.Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. (P. 42)

① keep sth. 保留某物

You can keep the book until the next weekend.

② keep doing sth. 一直做某事

The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison.

③ keep+adj. 保持……

The girl eats a little to keep slim.

④ keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语保持某人/某物……

We should keep the window open while we are asleep.

My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.

⑤ keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事

The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.

7.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? (P. 42)

instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。

例如：

We went there on foot instead of by bike.

I like walking instead of running.

[拓展] instead of是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。

He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.

They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead.

8.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into

different animals and objects. (P. 43)

this is because...意为“这是因为……”，表示原因或者理由。

I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long.

【拓展】this is why...意为“这就是……原因”，表示结果。

My mother was ill. That’s why I left so early.

9.To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (P. 43)

to fight bad people是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。

They got up early to catch the first train.

10.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. (P. 43)

excite用作及物动词，表示“使激动、使兴奋”。

Opening their presents excited the children.

11.Once upon a time, there was a very old man...(P. 44)

once upon a time意为“从前”，多用于故事的开头，相当于long long ago或者a long time ago。

Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess here.

12.The prince knew that the girl’s foot would fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (P.

44)

fit表示大小或者尺寸适合；suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match则表示款式或者颜色上适合。

No dishes can suit every mouth.

The red tie matches the black suit well.

The shoes don’t fi t me. Can you give me a bigger pair?

13....they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. (P. 44)

(1)can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”

He can’t stop thinking of that beautiful girl.

(2) marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb.表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。

The lady married/got married to that man in 2011.

The couple have been married for three years.

Section B

1.They were trying to cheat the emperor. (P. 45)

cheat用作动词，表示“欺骗、蒙骗”。

The teacher told the students not to cheat in the exam.

2.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. (P. 46)

whole此处作形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后，形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。

the whole family/all the family

3.Unless we do, we won’t find our way out. (P. 47)

find out意为“找出、发现、查出真相”。

I need to find out more about night courses.

【拓展】find, look for和find out辨析

find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。

I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.

Please find out when the train leaves.

4.It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. (P. 47)

be made of意为“由……制成”，从成品能看出原材料。

The desk is made of wood.

[拓展] 相关短语

1. be made from“由……制成”，从成品看不出原材料。

The wine is made from grapes.

2.be made in “在某地制造”。

The car is made in China.

3.be made up of “由……组成，由……构成”。

The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.

4.be made into “被制成”。

His novel was made into a film.

5.Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. (P. 47)

sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；noise 指“杂音、吵闹声”。

Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.

The little boy has a beautiful voice.

The car makes a lot of noise.

6. Who is brave enough to eat my house? (P. 47)

①enough可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的”，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。

The rich man has enough money.

=The rich man has money enough.

②enough还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be +adj.+enough+to do sth.“足够……能够做某事”。

The boy is old enough to go to school.

The father works hard enough for his family.

【重点短语和句型归纳】

重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as… 一……就……

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6. try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ……之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上

10. a little b it 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. be born 出生

13. instead of 代替；反而

14. turn … into 变成

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物；主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能；会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in … 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

重点句型

1.try to do sth 设法做某事

2.finish doing sth 完成做某事

3.continue to do sth 继续做某事

4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.keep doing sth 一直做某事

6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事

7.be able to do能够做某事

8.It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事

9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事

10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

11.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事

12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事

13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处

14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地

15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物

【语法讲解】

1. unless引导条件状语从句

unless = if...not ―除非，若不

They will go tomorrow unless it rains.

= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.

2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。―……就

He will come and see you as soon as he can.

3. so.......that引导结果状语从句

句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句

The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.

句型2：so +形容词+ a/an + 单数名词+ that从句

It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.

句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词+ that从句

He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.

句型4：so +much/ little + 不可数名词+ that 从句

I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.

【单元测试卷】

单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. Mr. Green is a kind man. He always tries his best to help ______ weak.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. 不填

( )22. We have different opinions ______ the matter.

A. about

B. of

C. in

D. at

( )23. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ______ it rains.

A. if

B. unless

C. as soon as

D. so that

( )24. —Mom, I want to drive to my grandparents’ home.

—Don’t be ______. You are too young to drive.

A. silly

B. noisy

C. nervous

D. sad

( )25. Susan, come on! Keep ______. You will be the winner!

A. to run

B. to running

C. run

D. running

( )26. The letter was personal, so he ______ it in the drawer.

A. used

B. shared

C. hid

D. swung

( )27. —The math problem is too difficult.

—Don’t worry! Let’s find a good way ______ it.

A. to solve

B. solve

C. solving

D. to solving

( )28. I’ll visit her as soon as she ______ to her city.

A. returned

B. returns

C. was returning

D. will return

( )29. My grandmother’s ______ is my grandfather.

A. brother

B. uncle

C. husband

D. father

( )30. Jim made a plan ______ the Great Wall this summer.

A. visited

B. visiting

C. to visit

D. visits

( )31. Alex is ill, so I volunteer to water the trees ______ him.

A. instead of

B. instead

C. because

D. because of

( )32. Dale, please remind me ______ the windows after school.

A. to closing

B. closing

C. close

D. to close

( )33. The popular TV program ______ five years ago.

A. hung out

B. went out

C. came out

D. ran out

( )34. I don’t think it’s fair to make such a little kid ______ so many after-school classes.

A. take

B. to take

C. taking

D. to taking

( )35. —______?

—I think it’s boring.

A. Do you have a storybook

B. What did you learn from the story

C. Did you hear about the story

D. What do you think about the story

完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a 36 in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them.

The cat and the mouse both 37 the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox 38 to wake them, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on 39 back and started running when the race began. The mouse 40 just when the ox was going cross the last river. He knew that he could 41 beat the cat. So he pushed the 42 off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just 43 the ox. The tiger came third.

So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger 44 the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat was 45 to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she has no place in the zodiac.

So that’s why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago!

( )36. A. place B. prize C. sign D. skill

( )37. A. promised B. helped C. hated D. asked

( )38. A. loved B. refusedC. forgot D. tried

( )39. A. her B. hisC. their D. your

( )40. A. made up B. took upC. woke up D. dressed up

( )41. A. never B. stillC. perhaps D. almost

( )42. A. monkey B. catC. tiger D. dog

( )43. A. for B. against C. before D. after

( )44. A. leads B. cheats C. reminds D. follows

( )45. A. fast B. luckyC. easy D. free

阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A peacock (孔雀) and a tortoise (龟) were good friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise. The bird catcher agreed.

The tortoise asked the bird catche r to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher.

So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠). The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so happy that he let the peacock go.

A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he didn’t get enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.

The tortoise knew his friend the peacock went to a safe place. “Well,” said the tortoise, “please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two.”

The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise swam away and said, “I am not so stupid to take one and give two!” The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy (贪婪的).

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )46. What did the peacock want to do before the bird catcher was going to sell him?

A. To give a gift to his friend.

B. To give a gift to his parents.

C. To say goodbye to his friend.

D. To say goodbye to his parents.

( )47. What did the tortoise promise the bird catcher at first?

A. Lots of fish.

B. A nice gift.

C. A larger bird.

D. Special skills.

( )48. The bird catcher came back to the tortoise because he wanted to ______.

A. sell the tortoise

B. catch more birds

C. learn how to catch fish

D. get more from the tortoise

( )49. What did the bird catcher get at last?

A. Nothing.

B. Two birds.

C. A big pearl.

D. Two big pearls.

( )50. The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. we shouldn’t be greedy

B. tortoises are clever animals

C. we should be friendly to animals

D. two different animals can be good friends

Kellie Lenamond is 16. She’s from the United States. She has many hobbies. She likes playing volleyball. She also likes playing the violin, and she loves singing. But Kellie has an unusual hobby: beekeeping (养蜂).

Kellie doesn’t work with her bees every day. She looks after her hives (蜂房) about twice a month in the spring, summer and autumn. She spends more time with her bees in winter. There aren’t many flowers for the bees to get food from at this time of year. So Kellie feeds the bees sugar water in winter.

This is a usual day for Kellie when she works with her bees:

8:00 She gets up and eats breakfast.

9:00 She makes sugar water for the bees.

10: 00 She does her homework.

11:00 She practices the violin.

12:00 She makes lunch for her brothers and sisters. Then they eat lunch together.

3:00 She goes to volleyball practice.

5:00 She and her mom make dinner.

7:00 After dinner, Kellie dresses herself in special clothes. She feeds the bees sugar water.

Every summer, Kellie takes honey from the hives. Her bees can make a lot of honey in a year. Kellie and her family sell some of the honey, cook with some of the honey and give friends honey, too.

Kellie’s friends don’t go near the hives. They are afraid. They don’t want the bees to sting (蜇) them. Kellie says they don’t understand that bees are safe. “I like standing safely in the middle of the bees. No one else is bra ve enough!” she says.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )51. How many hobbies does Kellie have?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

( )52. Kellie spends more time with the bees in winter because ______.

A. she likes winter best

B. her parents ask her to do so

C. she d oesn’t need to go to school

D. bees can’t get enough food from flowers

( )53. What’s the right order of the things in Kellie’s one usual day?

①Kellie feeds the bees.

②Kellie plays the violin.

③Kellie plays volleyball.

④Kellie does her homework.

A. ④②③①

B. ④③①②

C. ③①②④

D. ③②④①

( )54. When does Kellie take honey from the hives?

A. In spring.

B. In summer.

C. In autumn.

D. In winter. ( )55. What do Kellie’s friends feel when they see the bees?

A. Excited.

B. Afraid.

C. Angry.

D. Comfortable. 情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)

根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Hi, Mike. You look very tired. (56)_________________________________? B: Oh, I went to see a 3D movie last night and went to bed very late.

A: (57)_________________________________?

B: With my father.

A: (58)_________________________________?

B: We went there by bike.

A: What’s the name of the movie?

B: Titanic.

A: (59)_________________________________?

B: I don’t think it is interesting at a ll.

A: (60)_________________________________?

B: Because the ending makes me very sad.

A: You like some exciting movies, right?

B: Yes, you are right.

词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)

A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

61. Why is the man always __________(笑) at me? He looks friendly.

62. This sweater __________(适合) me. I like it.

63. The dress is made of __________(丝绸).

64. Different people have different __________(声音).

65. I wasn’t __________(勇敢的) enough to tell her what I thought of her.

B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. Don’t throw __________(stone). It’s dangerous.

67. Look! The stars are __________(shine).

68. Don’t go to that shop — they will __________(cheat) you.

69. The story __________(excite) the little boy very much just now.

70. He __________(shoot) a bird and killed it.

完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

71. 孙悟空能将自己变成不同的动物。

Sun Wukong can ___________ himself ___________ different animals.

72. 天气如此冷以至街上几乎没有人。

It is ___________ cold ___________ there are few people in the street.

73. 昨天那只狗把我们带到了她家。

The dog ___________ us ___________ her home yesterday.

74. 他们去年十月份结的婚。

They ___________ ___________ last October.

75. 上周末我们俩都没有去参加聚会。

___________ ___________ us went to the party last weekend.

综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

One spring afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my son. As I was looking for the parking space (停车位), I saw a(n) (76)________ pushing her shopping cart (购物车) in front of us, and the cart looked too (77)________ for her — it was full of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could (78)________. At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags, and sh e ran to catch (79)________. I asked if she was OK. “Yes,” she said, “I’ll be out of your way soon.” She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off.

I (80)________ my car and told my son to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son’s (81)________ birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank you so much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mother, (82)________. Many people helped me before. I’m just returning the kindness.” She said thanks (83)________ and got in her car.

When I walked to the shopping center (84)________ my son, he took my hand. It was the most touching gesture (动作) of all, and I realized that our children are always (85)________.

书面表达(15分)

同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以The story of Yu Gong为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词语：90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help

The story of Yu Gong

Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong.

参考答案

21-25 BABAD 26-30 CABCC 31-35 ADCAD

36-40 ADDBC 41-45 ABCDB

46-50 CBDAA 51-55 CDABB

56. What happened / What’s wrong / the matter with you

57. Who did you go to the movie with

58. How did you go there

59. What do you think of / about it / How do you like it?

60. Why do you think so

61. smiling 62. fits 63. silk 64. voices 65. brave

66. stones 67. shining 68. cheat 69. excited 70. shot

71. turn; into 72. so; that 73. led; to74. got married 75. Neither of

76. woman 77. heavy 78. pass 79. them 80. stopped

81. thirteenth 82. too 83. again 84. with 85. watching

One possible version:

The story of Yu Gong

Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move t he mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue doing this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him.

From the story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard!

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