最新高中英语熟词生义词汇汇总大全
最新高中英语熟词生义词汇汇总大全
M1
1. It’s said that this disease affects millions in the world every year. (侵袭，使感染)
2. In the last years, I have read various news, which is vital to my argument. （论点）
3. — Hi, would you please go through the report of chemical composition inspection? （成分）—Ok, I’m glad to.
4. In my opinion, government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well in dealing with the disaster. （应受到）
5. After dealing with Rose, he found her cold, ice-like and distant. （冷漠的，疏远的）
6. The Christie Ball soon became the social event of the year. （社交活动）
7. There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off. （故障）
8. Sometimes the young man just need to turn to a mother figure for a bit of a chat and comfort. （角色）
9. The physical universe is limited in space and time , as we know. (物质的)
10. Police searched five houses in south-east London and recovered stolen goods.（重新获得）
11. They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.（蹦跳着走）
12. The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product. （勉力维持，竭力做……）
13. There should be greater treatment of waste water before it is poured out. （处理）
M2
1. Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process. vt. (推动；加速…的进程)
2. Abbot looked blank, saying “ I don’t quite follow, sir.” adj. (茫然的，面无表情的)
3. Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. vt. (抛弃，舍弃)
4. I would certainly dismiss any behaviors of impropriety by the Labour Party. vt. (不予考虑)
5. After due consideration it was decided to send him away to live with parents. adj. (适当的)
6. He gave a mild answer, in spite of his anger. adj. (温和的)
7. We were only able to make a rough evaluation of how much fuel would be required. adj.
(大概的)
8. She will be signalling massive changes in energy policy at this time tomorrow. vt. (表示)
9. There's been a steep rise in the rate of inflation since five years ago. adj.（数量增减）急剧的
10. We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends. adj. (优于，比..好)
11. She towers over other dancers of her generation. vi. (高出)
M3
1. He is putting the accent on the skills during reading the passages. (着重点，强调)
2. McGregor must remain restricted, on the basis of the medical reports we have received.
( 原因，缘由)
3. When I asked how it was today, he observed that it was a lovely day. (说话，评论)
4. The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader. (展现，描述)
5. They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds. ( 筹募)
6. The UK has refused to recognize the new government in North Africa.(认可，接受，赞成)
M4
1. He has a shelf full of things, each of which has associations for him. ( 联想，联系)
2. I'll make a bargain with you. I'll play hostess if you'll include Matthew in your guest-list.
( 协议，交易)
3. The insurance plan will provide cash benefits to your family in case of your death. (保险金)
3. Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow. (严寒的)
5. —Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly contemporary.
—I don’t quite agree. The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties. (属同时期的，同一时代的)
6. Private firms are willing to make large scale investments to help cure Russia's economic troubles.
解决,了结(问题)
7. It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment. (被忘掉;被忽视)
8. I wonder why the Sun team faded in the second half yesterday. (运动员/运动队等)走下坡路
8. Sylvia took quite a fancy to him the moment she saw him. (喜欢上/爱上)
9. Her Majesty later honoured the Headmaster with her presence at lunch.
honour sb. with one’s presence (大驾光临)
10. He is considered to be of noble origin in the club. 出身
11. The 'flywheel' battery, it is said, could power an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge.
给……提供动力
12. Trade union demands for secure wages and employment. 稳定的
13. At the end of the tennis season, we were tied with the Tigers. 与……打成平局
14. He leaned away from her, and she had to tip her head back to see him. 仰起
15. Let’s toast the friendship between two countries. (干杯)
16. Tiffany designed her sitting room with simple decorative tricks. 技巧，诀窍
17. Emma looked very upset after marriage, so I do not think he is considering her welfare. 幸福
18. These new trains really zip along and maybe it only takes two hours to arrive in Beijing.
(快速移动)
M5
1. Too often he only absorbs half the information in the brochure. 理解，掌握
2. She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Iraq conflict. （意识到，领会）
3. John is an athletic boy and he is good at running. （有运动天赋的）
4. I can’t take all the credit for the show’s success---it was team effort. （揽下所有的功劳）
5. Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area after the war broke out. 涌入
6. As a famous painter, Ted was very particular about the colors he used. （讲究，挑剔）
7. I continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office. 与…..相比较
8. The conversation ranged over the shortcomings of men, and why it had only taken a lot to overcome them. 涉及，包括
9. She’s very sensitive to her pupils' need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.
体恤的，善解人意的
10. Even if conflicts arose between you two, it’s wrong to swear and shout. 咒骂，说脏话
11. If you go shopping, buy a box of tissues for me, please. 纸巾
M6
1. He sang and Alice accompanied him on the piano at the family party. 伴奏
2. We know it is an investigation into children’s unders tanding and appreciation of art.欣赏
3. Suddenly, at the crossing, the driver lost control when a tyre burst.爆了
4. Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments. 义务
5. The painting is expected to fetch between two and three million pounds.售得
6. When he stays up, he often feeds himself with “instant” noodles.即食的
7. We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week.
通知（通常用被动）
8. She has matured into one of the country’s finest actresses. 完全长成
9. Bronwen’s dress was plain but it hung well on her.普通
10. He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.绊倒
M7
1. I often hear him address her as darling in public place. 冠以
2. He should be applauded for his courage when facing the dangers. 称赞
3. With repeated applications of weedkiller, the weeds were overcome. 运用
4. Most of the projects will be financed by government bonds. 债券，公债
5. Lots of people don’t bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days. 花费时间、精力做..
6. When the Spring Festival is coming, the vi llage’s roads are choked with traffic. 阻塞，塞满
7. The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations.传送，传阅
8. Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so.
索要，索赔
9. Eight policemen then spent two years combing through the evidence.搜索，仔细搜索
10. Since it happened, he has suffered from a guilt complex. 情节
11. When I returned home, I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband. 说明
12. Both of them had to counter fierce criticism at the meeting. 反驳
13. Taylor announced another departure from practice in that England will train in the small
village. 背离
高中英语熟词生义整理
熟词生义 一些英语词汇的意义，我们经常见到一部分，而另一部分不太常见，这部分意义也很实用，有时还成为考点。在此，我把一些常见词的不常见的意义列举一下，希望能对各位同学的学习有所帮助。 Part A 1.act (熟义：行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 2.address （熟义：地址；写地址）vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 3.admit(熟义：承认；允许进入)容纳 The great hall can admit 5000 students. 4.against prep.映衬The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5.air v.抒发；倾诉；播送Don’t air your troubles too often. 6.attend v. 看护；治疗The nurse attended to him day and night. 7.back vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan. 8.build n. 身材；体形The athlete has a solid build. 9.cause n.事业 10.dash v. 急送；催促Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. His mother dashed him into going to school every day. 11.express adj.明确的；快的；丝毫不差的；n. 快车 His express wish was that you should come here by express train. 12.fail v.不足；缺乏 Our water supply failed. He is failing in health./ His health is failing. He failed to lend her a hand.
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查： 例如：2001年全国卷中第26题： We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?
-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然 的”） C. innocent D. fresh A
高中英语中常见的派生词
教材中常见的派生词 派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词 一、后缀 （一）名词后缀 1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词 travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner 外国人 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 run跑→runner赛跑者 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 operate操作→operator操作者 act表演→actor演员 invent发明→inventor发明家 2．—ist 人；主义者 piano钢琴→pianist'p??n?st /'p??-] 钢琴家 commune|| k?'mju?n] 公社→communist/'k?mj?n?st]
共产主义 type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主者 3．- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业 commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义 Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义 4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言 China中国→Chinese中国人；Japan日本→Japanese|d??p?'ni?z]日本语 5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人 America美国→American美国人 Australia澳大利亚→Australian Europe欧洲→European欧洲人 Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→ musician音乐家 Politic政治→politician 政治家 library图书馆→librarian图书管理员 Italy意大利→Italian意大利人 6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态 invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书 operate做手术→operation手术 collect收集→collection收藏品 dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation 发音
【词汇归纳】高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]
二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation
14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violencelo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious 39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical 45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful 48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy 51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen 54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep 四、写出下列单词的动词
高考常见派生词
1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2.correct 改正—correction 3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气 --encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged 5. cover---discover—discovery 6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation 7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n. 8. crowd---crowded拥挤的 9. culture文化—cultural a. 10. curious好奇的---curiosity n. 11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously 13. dark 黑暗---darkness 14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15. decide v.决定---decision n. 16. decorate装饰---decoration 17. deep 深的---deepen 加深 18. defend v.防御---defence/defense 19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted 20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 21. depart离开---departure 22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23. desert遗弃—deserted a. 24. describe描述---description n. 25. determine决心----determined---determination 26. develop发展---development---developed—developing 27. devote献身---devotion---devoted 28. differ区别不同于---different---difference 29. difficult a.---difficulty 30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 31. dirt---dirty 32. disappoint使失望---disappointing ---disappointed---disappointment
高中英语教材中的熟词生义汇总
高中英语教材中的熟词生义汇总 注：下述划线词汇皆为考试说明内词汇，所供例句主要从《柯林斯英汉双解学习词典》中摘抄，兼顾其它几本权威辞典，词汇含义皆控制在高中英语教材各模块后面词汇表中，未作扩充，所以同学们在熟词生义方面建议先过教材关，然后再作适当补充。 M1 1. It’s said that this disease affects millions in the world every year. (侵袭，使感染) 2. In the last years, I have read various news, which is vital to my argument. （论点） 3. —Hi, would you please go through the report of chemical composition inspection? （成分） —Ok, I’m glad to. 4. In my opinion, government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well in dealing with the disaster. （应受到） 5. After dealing with Rose, he found her cold, ice-like and distant. （冷漠的，疏远的） 6. The Christie Ball soon became the social event of the year. （社交活动） 7. There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off. （故障）
高中英语派生词汇总
高中英语【必修1-选修8】派生词汇总！ 必修一 Unit 1 1.power n. 力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2.dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3.suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4.exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5.agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6.ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1.actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上 2.office n. 办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n. 军官 3.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅 4.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率 5.express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6.east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1.advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处 2.graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业 3.determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心 4.persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5.courage n. 勇气, 精神encourage v. 鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 16. rely v. 依赖, 信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1.mine n.矿，矿山miner n. 矿工 2.judge v. 判断，judgement n. 判断力 3.injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4.congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6.frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 5 1.devote vt. 献身；专心于devotion n. 忠实；忠诚devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 2.guide vt. 带领；引导guidance n. 指导；领导，导游 3.equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n. 慷慨；大方 5.active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6.violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1.value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值 2.survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者
60个高考英语常考的熟词生义
60个高考英语常考的熟词生义 1．absent adj. 缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2．ache v．& n． 疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3．address n． 地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall. 5．attend v． 出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj. 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)． 8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)． 9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标
【名师整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第一讲 （解析版） 写出划线单词的词性，选出释义 1．She looked at the picture in an absent way. A.缺席的 B. 茫然的，恍惚的 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】缺席的 【生义】茫然的，恍惚的 【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。 故选B项。 2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home. A.疼痛 B.渴望 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】疼痛 【生义】渴望，非常希望 【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。 故选B项。 3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. A.地址 B.写地址 C.发表演说 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】地址；写地址 【生义】发表演说 【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话. 故选C项。 4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.
A.逆着，反对； B.倚，靠；碰 C.在...映衬下 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】反对 【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下 【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。 故选C项。 5．The nurse attended to him day and night. A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】出席；参加 【生义】看护；治疗；陪同 【翻译】护士日夜照料他。 故选B项。 6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. A.空白的 B.n.空白 C.没表情的 D.空虚的；没兴趣的 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】空白，空白的 【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。 故选C项。 7．His songs always make me feel blue． A．蓝色B.忧伤的 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的 【生义】忧伤的
高考英语熟词生义总结
高考英语熟词生义总结 一、生僻动词小结 1.abandon 抛弃，舍弃，放弃7. payment 付款，支付，报酬 2.acknowledge 承认8. presentation 出示，展示，颁发 3.advocate 拥护，提倡，支持9. Principle 原则，规范，信条 4.bless 祝福10. Procedure 程序，步骤，手续 5.calculate 计算，核算，推测11. Profit 利润，利益 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a19592002.html,pensate 补偿，弥补12. Qualification 资格，资历 7.consume 消耗，耗费13. Resignation 辞职信 8.correspond通信，一致14. Restriction限制，限制规定 9.decline 减少，下降，衰退15. Standard 标准，规范 10.dismiss 不予考虑，解雇16. Thrill 兴奋，激动 11.draft 起草，草拟17. Trial 试验，审讯，考验 12.evaluate评估，评价18. Urgency 紧急，急迫 13.assume假定，假设 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a19592002.html,mit 做出错事，承诺三、生僻形容词总结 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a19592002.html,promise 妥协，折中 1 accidental 偶然的，意外的 16.contradict 反驳，驳斥 2. Acute 灵敏的，敏锐的 17.distribute 分发，分配 3. Accessible 可接近的，容易理解的 18.fade 变淡，变暗，逐渐消退 4. Aggressive 好斗的 19.indicate 表明，象征，暗示 5. Ambiguous 模棱两可的，不清楚的 20.leak 渗入 6. Awesome令人惊叹的，困难的 21.litter 乱扔7. Complicated 难懂的，复杂的 22.negotiate 谈判，协商8. Concrete 具体的，确实的 23.salute 敬礼9. Delicate 精美的，易碎的 24.submit 屈服，投降，呈递文件，建议等10. Enthusiastic热情的，热心的 25.swap 交换东西11. Fundamental 基础的，基本的 26.withdraw 撤回，撤离12. Accurate 精确的 27.zip 拉上拉链13. Annual 每年一次的 28.prohibit禁止14. Alternative 可替代的 29.sacrifice 牺牲15. Awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的 30.shrink 缩小，收缩16. Artificial 人造的，假的 31.spin 快速旋转17. Compulsory强制的，强迫的 32.subscribe 订购，订阅18. Initial 最初的，开始的 33.yawn 打哈欠19. Innocent 清白的，无罪的 20. portable 便携式的 二、生僻名词总结21. Precise 精确地，细致的 1. allowance 津贴，补贴2 2. Thoughtful 深思的，沉思的 2. brand 品牌，烙印2 3. Plain 朴素的，清楚地 3. budget 预算2 4. Punctual 守时的 4. coincidence 巧合，一致2 5. Thorough 彻底的，完全的 5. contract 合同，合约 6. criterion 标准，准则
高中英语派生词汇总!
高中英语派生词汇总！（10个晨读） 必修一 Unit 1 1. power n. 力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上 2. office n. 办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n. 军官 3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅 4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率 5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1. advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处 2. graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业 3. determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心 4. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5. courage n. 勇气, 精神encourage v. 鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 6. rely v. 依赖, 信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1. mine n.矿，矿山miner n. 矿工 2. judge v. 判断，judgement n. 判断力 3. injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4. congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
高中英语中常见的派生词
一、后缀 （一）名词后缀 1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner外国人 invent发明→inventor发明家 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 operate操作→operator操作者 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 act表演→actor演员 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2．—ist 人；主义者 piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员 reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者3．- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人；日语5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚， Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→musician音乐家 Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿 satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意 relate有关→relation 关系，亲属 irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉 hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠 graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业 determine 决定→d etermination 决心 describe描写→description描述 prepare准备→preparation准备 imagine想像→imagination想像力 direct指导→direction方向 act行动→action行为 7．—ment运动；结果 agree同意→agreement协议 govern统治→government政府 punish惩罚→punishment惩罚 judge判断→judgement判断；判决 disappoint使失望→disappointment失望 argue争吵→argument争论 require要求→requirement要求 encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励 astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇 8．—ice性质；状态 just正义的；公平的→justice正义；公 平 serve服务→service服务；仪式 9．—ness状态；性质 busy忙的→business事务；生意 ill生病的→illness疾病 happy高兴的→happiness高兴 good好的→goodness菩良；美德 willing愿意的→willingness愿意 weak弱的→weakness弱点 fair公正的→fairness公正 10. —th结果；过程 true真的→truth真理 long长的→length长度 strong强壮的→strength力量 young年轻→youth青春 11．—dom状态 free自由的→freedom自由 king国王→kingdom王国 wise聪明的→wisdom智慧 12.—hood身份 child儿童→childhood儿童时代 girl少女→girlhood少女时代 boy男孩→boyhood少年时代 13.—craft工艺 air空气→aircraft飞机 needle针→needlecraft刺绣；缝纫 wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺 14．—ure结果 fail失败→failure失败 fix固定→fixture固定装置 15. —age集合 store储存→storage储藏、 percent百分之……→percentage百分率 16.—ship情况；状态；技巧；身份 friend朋友→friendship友谊 seaman海员→seamanship航海术，船舶 驾驶术 owner拥有者→ownership所有权 scholar学者→scholarship奖学金 relation关系}亲属+relationship 17.—ful充满 Mouth口→mouthful 一口 hand手→handful一把 18.—ence状态 exist存在→existence存在 19.—(e)ry性质 slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠 20．→ing性质；行为 meet遇见→meeting会议 build建筑→building建筑 fit安装→fitting装置；设备 feel感觉→feeling感情 21.—al行为 arrive到达→arrival到达 try审判→trial判决 bury埋葬→burial葬礼 22.—teen构成13—19的数词 three三→thirteen十三 six六→sixteen 十六 23．一ty构成几“十’’的数词． six六→sixty六十 seven七→seventy七十 2 4．一ity抽象名词 equal平等的→equality平等 able有能力的→ability能力 f二）形容词后缀 25．—ing具有 interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的 follow跟随→following以下的 excite使激动→exciting令人激动的 disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失 望的 astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊 的 bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的 surround包围→surrounding周围的 amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的 26.—ed有；具有……的特征 please使高兴→pleased高兴的 interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的 surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的 worry担心→worried忧虑的 excite使激动→excited激动的 bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的 determine决定斗→determined坚定的 delight乐事→delighted高兴的 gift天资→gifted天才的 skill技能→skilled熟练的 27．一al(ual)……的 nation国家→national国家的 physics物理学→physical物理的 chemistry化学→chemical化学的 medicine药；医学→medical医学的 spirit精神→spiritual精神的 act行为→actual实际的 race种族→racial种族的