自考英语(一)English_jy09011
Text A Learned Words and Popular Words
New Words
1.前缀单词
misconception 误解，错误想法；错误印象
2.合成
grown-up 成熟的，成人的；成年人
3.后缀单词
（1）名词后缀
possession 所有，拥有；所有物
acquaintance 认识，了解；相识的人，熟人
importance 重要（性）
presence 出席，到场；存在
popularity 普及，流行；名望，受欢迎
classification 分类；分级
presence 出席，到场；存在
cultivation 耕种，耕作；教养，修养
（2）形容词后缀
Learned 有学问的，博学的；学术上的经过训练学到的
cultivated 耕种的，耕作的；栽培的，非野生的；有修养的，文雅的
elevated 提高的，升高的；高贵的，庄严的
educated 受过教育的，有知识的；有教养的
formal 正式的；形式的，礼仪上
vivacious 活泼的，轻快的
convenient 方便的
（3）副词后缀
relatively 比较而言；相对地
highly 高度地；极；非常
Cruces words重点词汇：
1.cultivated 耕种的，耕作的；栽培的，非野生的；有修养的，文雅的
For example：The fields are cultivated in the Spring.（春天要耕种田地）
He has cultivated an interest in art ever since he lived with his uncle. （（自从他和叔叔生活以后他培养了对艺术的兴
趣。）
concern 关心，挂念；关系，关联；涉及，有关于；使关心，使挂念
as far as somebody/something be concerned 至于…；对…而言；
be concerned for/about 对…比较关心；对…比较挂念
For example：As far as structure is concerned, this article is quite a good one.
（就结构而言，这篇文章相当不错。）
The problem of world peace concerns everybody.（世界和平关系到每一个人。）
We are all concerned for his happiness.（我们大家都很关心他的幸福。）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a211108369.html,cated 受过教育的，有知识的；有教养的
education 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学
For example：Higher education plays an important role in one's life. （高等教育在一个人的一生中扮演重要的角色/起很重要的作用。）
She had been doing educational work for 40 years. （她作教育工作40年了。）
The man had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.
3.formal 正式的；形式的,礼仪上的
formally（adv.）正式地, 形式上
For example：Formal dresses are required for such an important party. （参加重要的宴会要着正式的衣服。）Although the visit he paid to the country was informal he thought it was quite necessary .（虽然他对这个国家进行非正式访问，但是他认为这是必要的。）
He formally presented his application form（他正式提交了申请表。）
4.highly （ad.）高度地；极；非常
height （n.）高度
For example：She spoke highly of his discovery.（她对于他的发现给予了很高的评价。）
He is one point seventy six meters in height.（他身高1.76米）
The church tower is twenty meters high. （这个教堂塔楼有20米高）
5.apply 申请，请求（for）；适用（to）；应用，运用（to）
For example：She has applied to the university for an extended visit to Oxford.（她已向那所大学申请延长她对牛津大学的访问时间。）
She applied for the degree of Master of Arts.（她申请了文学硕士学位。）
What he said applied to us all.（他说的话对我们大家都适用。）
6.avoid 避免，避开
For example：The driver avoided an accident.（司机避免了一场事故。）
You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.（如果你们在同一个办公室做事，你几乎免不
了要遇见她。）
Phrases and Expressions
1.make up：组成，构成；弥补，补偿，赔偿；捏造，虚构
For example：
Animal bodies are made up of cells.（动物的身体是由细胞组成的。）
The beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer.（美丽的秋季弥补了多雨的夏季这一缺憾。）
The whole story is totally made up.（本故事纯属虚构。）
2.stock in trade：库存；常用手段（或stock-in-trade）
For example：The shop is lacking of the stock in trade.（商店的库存不足了。）
3.belong to：属于，是…的成员
For example：These books belong to me. （这些书是我的。）
Which class do you belong to?（你是哪个班的？）
4.at large：普遍地，一般地；自由地，（未被捕）逍遥自在地
For example：Did the people at large approve of the government's policy?
（老百姓一般都赞成政府的政策吗？）
The escaped prisoner is still at large.（该逃犯仍逍遥法外。）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a211108369.html,e up：出现
I'll let you know if anything comes up.（如果发生什么事，我会通知你的。）
I'm afraid something urgent has come up, I won't be able to see you tonight.（很抱歉，有些急事，今晚不能见你了。）
6.as to：至于，关于
As to our homework, the teacher always makes us do it ourselves.（至于家庭作业，老师总是让我们自己做。）
7.be due to：由于，因为
His lateness was due to the heavy traffic on the super highway.（他迟到是因为高速公路上车辆过多所致。）
8.rather than：与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）
He is a writer rather than a teacher.（与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。）
He lay rather than sat in his armchair.（与其说他是坐在扶手椅里，不如说他是躺在里边。）
Rather than John do it, I'd prefer to do the job myself.（与其让约翰干这件事，我宁愿自己动手。）
Text A Learned Words and Popular Words
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, make up the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words with which we become familiar in ordinary conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our friends, and which we should know and use even if we could not read or write.
从句：介词+which 引导的定语从句。
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.（有机器的那个房间是车间。）
短语：be/become familiar with sth 熟悉某物或通晓…
even if 即使；纵然或even though
For example：She won't leave the TV set, even if (though) her supper is on the table.（即使晚饭已经端到桌子上了，她也不愿意离开电视。）
Even if I have to walk all the way, I will get there.（即使要一路走过去，我也要走到那里。）
每一个文明社会所使用的语言里，都有两类不同的词汇，如果把这两大类词汇加在一起，就构成了该语言的整个词汇。首先，有些词汇是我们在一般的谈话当中慢慢熟悉的，也就是说，是我们从我们自己家的人或我们的朋友们那里学来的，这些词汇是在我们即使还不会看书报，不会写字时，就懂得，就会用了的。
They concern the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who speak the language. Such words may be called "popular," since they belong to the people at large and are not the possession of a limited class only.
这些词汇涉及的是生活中的一般事物，凡是说这种语言的人，脑海里都会储存这些词汇的。这些词汇可以称之为一般常用词汇，因为这些词汇是属于人民大众的，而不是只属于有限的某一阶层的人的。
On the other hand, our language includes a large number of words which are relatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little occasion to use them at home.
短语：a large number of大量的（后跟可数n）
For example：A large number of books are missing from the library.（图书馆里很多书不见了。）
另一方面，我们的语言中还包括一些在一般谈话中相对来说很少用到的一些为数很多的词汇。每位受过教育的人士都懂得这些词汇的意思，但是在家里几乎根本没有机会使用这些词汇。
Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's lips or from the talk of our classmates, but from books that we read, lectures that we hear, or more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in an elevated style. Such words are called "learned," and the difference between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of language.
短语：（1）in…style：以…风格
（2）be of great importance=be important.重要
For example：English is of great importance.（英语很重要。）
Family is of great importance to everybody.（家庭对每个人都很重要。）
我们最初并不是从母亲的嘴里也不是从同班同学的谈话中才听到这些词汇，而是从我们的读物当中，从我们所听的讲座当中，或者一些受过很高的教育的人在以很高深的学术风格讨论某一特定的专题时，从他们的比较正式的交谈当中，听到这些词汇的。这类词汇称之为专业学术词汇。理解专业学术词汇和一般常用词汇之间的差别，对正确地掌握语言是很重要的。
The difference between popular and learned words may be easily seen in a few examples. We may describe a girl as
"lively" or as "vivacious." In the first case, we are using a native English word formed from the familiar noun life. In the latter, we are using a Latin derivative which has exactly the same meaning. Yet the atmosphere of the two words is quite different.
单词：atmosphere （大气/大气层）在这里指气氛、情调、基调
For example：a novel rich in atmosphere.一部富有感染力的小说。
The atmosphere changed as soon as she walked in.她一进来气氛就变了。
举几个例子就能容易地看出一般常用词汇与专业学术词汇之间的差别。我们在描述一位姑娘时，既可以说lively,也可以用vivacious。在第一种情况，我们用的是由我们熟悉的名词life构成的一个英格兰本地词；在后一种情况，我们用的是一个拉丁语来源的词，这两个词汇的意思是一样的。可是这两个词使用的场合却完全不同。
No one ever got the adjective lively out of a book. It is a part of everybody's vocabulary. We cannot remember a time when we did not know it, and we feel sure that we learned it long before we were able to read. On the other hand, we must have passed several years of our lives before learning the word vivacious.
短语：
（1）out of以（某事物）为源/来源。
For example：She is copying a recipe out of a book.她正从书上抄下一份菜谱。
He paid for a new car out of his savings last Sunday.上周，他从存款中拿钱买了辆新车。
（2）long before在……之前很久。（before是一个介词）
before long不久以后。（before long 是一个短语，在句中作时间状语）
For example：They had not known each other long before they got married.他俩认识不久就结婚了。
Class will be over before long.快要下课了。
没有一个人是从书本上学会lively这个形容词的。这个词是每个人都会用的词汇中的一个。我们记不起我们学会用这个词是什么时候，我们都敢肯定，早在我们学会阅读之前很久，我们就学会了这个词。与此相反，我们是又过了若干年以后，才学会了vivacious这个词。
We may even remember the first time that we saw it in print or heard it from some grown-up friend. Both lively and vivacious are good English words, but lively is popular and vivacious is learned.
我们甚至还能记得我们第一次在印刷品上见到这个词的时候或者记得从某个成年朋友那里听到这个词的时间。Lively和vivacious这两个词都是纯正的英语词汇。但lively是一般常用词，而vivacious是专业学术词。
The terms "popular" and "learned," as applied to words, are not absolute definitions. No two persons have the same stock of words, and the same word may be "popular" in one man's vocabulary and "learned" in another's. There are also different grades of "popularity." Still, the classification into "learned" and "popular" is convenient and sound. Different opinions may come up as to the classification of any particular word, but there can be no difference of opinion about the general principle.
"一般常用"和"专业学术"这两个术语若用到词汇上并没有绝对的定义。根本就不可能有两个人储存在脑海里的词
汇数量和内容是完全相同的。同一个单词在某人掌握的词汇里很可能算是一般常用词，而在另一个人所掌握的词汇里却成了"专业学术词"。"一般常用"的程度也可以有几个不同的档次。然而把词汇划分成"一般常用词"和"专业学术词"这种分类方法还是方便而又有理有据的。尽管把某一个词究竟划分到哪一类时会出现不同的意见，但对划分的根本标准却不会有分歧。
We must be careful, however, to avoid misconception. When we call a word "popular," we do not mean that it is a favorite word, but simply that it belongs to the people as a whole-that is, it is everybody's word, not the possession of a limited number. When we call a word "learned" we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, but simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.
句型：when sb call/say …sb do not/does not某人说…，并不是指…
For example：when I say they are friends, I do not mean they share everything.(我说他们是朋友，并不是指他们什么都分享。)
但我们必须谨慎，避免把概念搞错了。如果我们把一个单词划归"一般常用词"（教师口误，"一般常用词"说成了"学术词汇"），这并不意味着该词是受人喜欢的词，只是说它属于大家，也就是说它是大家都会用的词，而不是属于有限数量的少数人会用的词。当我们把某一单词称为"专业学术词"，这并不意味着只有有学问的人才能使用它，而是仅仅意味着，这个词汇之所以能出现在英文中，完全是由于有了书刊有了文学的熏陶的结果，而不是由于日常谈话有什么实际需要才有了这个单词。
V ocabulary Exercises
ⅡFill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms.
cultivate concern possession occasion formal
highly topic style absolute convenient
1. The letter is written in a formal style.
2. They have few occasion to speak English.
3. He taught us a highly scientific method.
4. The matter won't concern anybody but you and me.
5. She lost all her possessions in the fire.
6. They discussed the weather and other topics.
7. We gave the foreign visitors a very formal greeting.
8. After marriage, he cultivated his interest in cooking.
9. If it is convenient , please send us the information as early as possible.
10. You may take it as an absolute fact.
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literate liberal 12. verse n. 诗；韵文 13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的 14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿 incline inclined 15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的 16. palm n. 手掌；手心 17. vary v. 相异；不同 18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等） 19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色 20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力 21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格 22. sequence n. 顺序；次序 23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖 unveil 揭露，揭开 25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的 26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 familiar familiarize
2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
自考英语(二)自学教程(2012版)单词完美版
英语（二）大纲词汇 abandon[??b?nd?n]vt. 放弃，抛弃 ability[??b?l?ti] n. 能力，资格 able[?e?bl] adj. 能够的；有能力的abnormal[?b?n?:ml] adj. 反常的 aboard[??b?:d] prep. 上（船、飞机、车）abolish[??b?l??] vt. 废除，废止 about[??ba?t] prep. 关于；大约; 在…周围above[??b?v] prep. 超过；在…之上abroad[??br?:d] adv. 到国外，在海外abrupt[??br?pt] adj. 突然的，意外的absence[??bs?ns] n. 缺席，缺勤 absent[??bs?nt] adj. 缺席的，不在场的absolute[??bs?lu:t] adj. 绝对的，完全的absorb[?b?s?:b] vt. 吸收 abstract[??bstr?kt] vt. 提取，分离abundant[??b?nd?nt] adj. 大量的 abuse[??bju:s] n. 滥用 academic[??k??dem?k] adj.学理上的accelerate[?k?sel?re?t] vt.增速；加速accent[??ks?nt] n. 重音；口音 accept[?k?sept] vt. 接受 acceptable[?k?sept?bl] adj. 可接受的access[??kses] vt. 接近，进入accessible [?k?ses?bl] adj. 易接近的accident[??ks?d?nt]n. 意外事件；事故accidental[??ks??dentl] adj. 意外的 accommodation[??k?m??de??n] n. 住处 accompany[??k?mp?ni] vt. 陪伴，陪同 accomplish[??k?mpl??] vt. 完成；达到（目的） accordance[??k?:d?ns] n. 一致 account[??ka?nt] vt. 认为；把…视作 accountant[??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计人员 accumulate[??kju:mj?le?t] vt.& vi. 积累 accuracy[??kj?r?si] n. 精确（性），准确（性） accurate[??kj?r?t]adj. 精确的 accuse[??kju:z] v. 指责 accustomed[??k?st?md] adj. 习惯的 ache[e?k] n. 疼痛 achieve[??t?i:v] vt. 取得；获得 achievement[??t?i:vm?nt] n. 完成，达到 acid[??s?d] adj. 酸味的 acknowledge[?k?n?l?d?] vt. 承认 acquaint[??kwe?nt]vt. 使熟悉 acquaintance[??kwe?nt?ns]n.熟人 acquire[??kwa??(r)] vt. 获得，取得 acquisition[??kw??z??n] n. 获得；取得 acre[?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across[??kr?s] prep. 穿过；横穿 act[?kt] vt.& vi. 行动；做 action[??k?n] n. 行动，活动 active[??kt?v] adj. 积极的，活跃的 activity[?k?t?v?ti] n. 活动；活跃 actor[??kt?(r)] n. 演员（尤指男演员）； actress[??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual[??kt?u?l] adj. 真实的 acute[??kju:t] adj. 尖的，锐的 adapt[??d?pt] vi. 适应于 AD[?e??di:] abbr. 公元 add[?d] vt. 增加 addition[??di??n] n. 加，增加 additional[??d???nl] adj. 额外的 address[??dres] n. （收件人的）称呼和地址 adequate[??d?kw?t] adj. 足够的 adjust[??d??st] vt.& vi.适应，调整 administration[?d?m?n??stre??n] n. 管理 admire[?d?ma??(r)] vt. 赞赏；称赞 admission[?d?m??n] n. 准许进入 admit[?d?m?t] vt.& vi. 许可进入；承认， adopt[??d?pt] vt. 采用，采取 advance[?d?vɑ:ns] vt. （使）前进 advanced[?d?vɑ:nst] adj. 先进的 advantage[?d?vɑ:nt?d?] n. 有利条件；益处 adventure[?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险活动 advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt.做广告，做宣传 advertisement/ad[?d?v?:t?sm?nt] n. 广告 advice[?d?va?s] n. 劝告，忠告 advisable[?d?va?z?bl] adj. 明智的；可取的 1 / 57
高等教育自学考试英语 真题
2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Being ”Cool” in Middle School A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, they’ll live healthier and more productive lives than the “cool” kids will. The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having “cool”behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as “cool” and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their 20s. Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average “cool”kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn’t
(完整版)2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
2018年4月自考 英语(一) 试题
2018年4月高等教育自学考试《英语（一）》试题 课程代码：00012 一、阅读判断 Finding Paradise (天堂) and Success in Retirement Ivy Singh and her husband had their retirement all planned out. They wanted to have a place with enough land to grow plants. The couple successfully found a proper place and turned it into a farm called Bollywood Veggies. "We came and had a look and we found paradise. We started Bollywood Veggies there and then," she says. The basic idea of starting the farm was to keep themselves busy in retirement. Mrs. Singh says it was never begun as a business. "We started this as a lifestyle project for retirement." The farm's produce includes beans, cabbage and other crops. Soon, more people found out about the farm. Visitors often asked whether the farm offered any food or drinks. So the couple started a restaurant and a food museum on the farm. As the farm changed from a retirement to a commercial project, Mrs. Singh sought new business opportunities. A key area was growing bananas. Given the popularity of bananas and their use in a range of food products, she saw great potential. The farm uses its crop to make products such as banana chips and bread. Mrs. Singh, driven by the success of the project, now wants to open a retirement home on the farm. She says the farm is a nice place for people who have retired. Mrs. Singh says she does not care much about the profit, because she is getting to live her dream while making a difference to society. 1. Ivy and her husband made a careful plan for retirement. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Before retirement, the couple were doing business on plants. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The couple started Bollywood Veggies for business purposes. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Cabbage was the first vegetable planted on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The couple opened a restaurant close to the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Mrs. Singh planted bananas because they were very popular. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Visitors to the farm like its banana chips the best. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Mrs. Singh built a retirement home on the farm. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Mrs. Singh thinks the farm is a good place for retired people.
自考英语二 文字版含答案解析
2017年10月自考00015 英语（二）真题 2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在是试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．在选择题区，必须对应试卷上的题号，使用2B铅笔将”答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．在非选择题区，必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，选择B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 My Writing Teaching English writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson's class. Before that, I'd heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous. The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new "tools" and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon. "Everything you do in class matters," she said. " As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect. " Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question. So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her. When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class. Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the "tools" in my writing. As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person, I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work. From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behind everything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger. 1．【题干】I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnson’s first class.（） 【选项】 A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】题干大意：当我在Mrs. Johnson’s 的第一次课上，我十分不安。该题的关键词为“worried” 和“first class”，定位到文中第一段，第一句中“English writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the fi rst day I walked into Mrs. Johnson's class”提到，英语写作曾对我来