2015年中考英语 走出题海之黄金30题系列 专题02 新题精选30题(含解析)

专题02 新题精选30题

【精选1】She likes playing piano; her brother likes playing _____basketball.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C./; the

D. the; /

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，她弟弟喜欢打篮球。定冠词用法之一是球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，根据句意及选项结构，故选D。

考点：考查冠词。

【精选2】Please tum to Page and read the story.

A. Ten; two

B. Ten; second

C. Tenth; second

D. Tenth; two

【答案】B

考点：考查数词用法。

【精选3】

For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in ___ correct order.

A. our

B. your

C. its

D. their

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：our我们的；your 你的，你们的；its它的；their 他们的。句意：你们的作业是，我希望你们能按顺序记住所有的行星的名字。结合语境可知此处指的是行星们的顺序，故选D。

考点：考查人称代词辨析

【精选4】Our mother earth gives us ________ we need in our daily life.

A. nobody

B. nothing

C. everybody

D. everything

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：nobody 没有人；nothing什么也没有； everybody每个人；Everything每件事.句意：我们的地球母亲给我们日常生活中需要的一切东西。故选D。

考点：考查不定代词

【精选5】--It's a top secret.

--Yes, I see. I will keep it you and me.

A. between

B. around

C. among

D. with

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：between在两者之间；around在四周；among 在多个中间；With带有，伴随。句意：这是最高机密。——是的，我明白。这事只有你我知道。结合语境可知下文指的是两者之间，故选A。

考点：考查介词辨析

【精选6】Could you please speak a little more ? I can’t follow you.

A. quietly

B. quickly

C. slowly

D. loudly

【答案】C

考点：考查副词辨析

【精选7】—The shoes are very nice. I’ll take them.

—You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A. pay for them

B. take them off

C. put them on

D. try them on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：pay for为……付款，赔偿；take off起飞，脱下；put on上演，穿上；try on试穿。句意：这双鞋非常不错，我要他们了。根据下文，恐怕这些尺码对你来说有点小。可知前文指的是，你最好试试它们。选D。

考点：考查短语辨析

【精选8】—— Where is Tom? Is he in the room now?

—— He be there, for I saw him in the teachers’ office just now.

A. can’t

B. may not

C. shouldn’t

D. mustn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：can’t不能，不可能；may not 可能不；shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t禁止，一定不。句意：汤姆在哪儿？他现在在房间里面吗？——他不可能在那儿，因为我刚才在老师的办公室看见他了。Can表示基于事实的判断，故选A。

考点：考查情态动词

【精选9】I wouldn’t mind______a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A. having B. to have C. have D. had

【答案】A

考点：考查非谓语动词

【精选10】_______ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.

A. Whether

B. If

C. Though

D. While

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：Whether是否；If是否，如果；Though 虽然，尽管；While 然而，当……时。句意：如果你经常使用词典，你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。

考点：考查连词辨析

【精选11】—— Mom, what do you think of our new house?

——It’s nice, and it’s than the old one.

A. big

B. bigger

C. biggest

D. the biggest

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈，你认为我们的新房子怎么样？——非常不错，并且比旧的那所大。结合语境可知本句中表示两者之间的对比，故用形容词的比较级，选B，更大的。

考点：考查形容词比较级

【精选12】Susan and Lily______tomatoes a nd other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.

A. pick

B. are picking

C. will pick

D. were picking

【答案】D

考点：考查动词时态。

【精选13】The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014.

A. will hold

B. will be held

C. was held

D. is holding

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：第二届青年奥运会将在2014年8月16日在南京举行。根据时间状语on the sixteenth of August, 2014表示未来的时间，所以句子应该用一般将来时，故排除C、D；句子的主语The Second Youth Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系。故排除A；故选B。

考点：考查动词时态及语态。

【精选14】When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.

A. notice

B. message

C. sentence

D. information

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：notice通知，布告；Message消息，广告词；Sentence句子，判决；Information信息，资料。句意：当彼得来时，请让他留个消息。故选B。

考点：考查名词辨析

【精选15】this is ____________ computer.

A. Ann’s and Tom

B. Ann and Tom’s

C. Ann and Tom

D. Ann’s and Tom’s

【答案】B

考点：考查名词的所有格。

【精选16】—— will you stay in Tongliao for your summer vacation?

—— For about two weeks.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How long

D. How soon

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久。根据下文，大约两个星期。可知上文问的是时间长短，选D，你暑假要在通辽呆多久？

考点：考查疑问词

【精选17】—Excuse me, could you please tell me _____?

—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ w alk.

A. how long it takes to go to the zoo

B. how far it is from here to the zoo

C. how far is it from here to the zoo

D. how long does it take to go to the zoo

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，当然了。大约步行十分钟。可知上文问的是路程远近，故选B，你能告诉我从这儿到动物园有多远吗？

考点：考查宾语从句

【精选18】—I didn't see you last night. Where did you go?

—I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou.

A. who

B. whom

C. when

D. which

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—昨天晚上我没看见你。你去哪了？—我去看一部张艺谋导演的电影回家。当先行词是物时，用关系代词which/that引导，故选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

【精选19】—It's hot today. Why not go for a swim?

—________. Let's go.

A. Good idea

B. That's right

C. Not at all

D. Well done

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：Good idea 好主意；That's right 那好吧；Not at all一点也不；Well done 做的不错。句意：今天很热。为什么不去游泳？根据下文，让我们走吧！可知选B最符合语境。

考点：考查交际用语

【精选20】______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.

A. What

B. What a

C. How D,How a

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：感叹句主要由what和how构成：

1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文nervous the girl was，可知选C。

考点：考查感叹句

【精选21】There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A. will be

B. will have

C. has

D. is going to have

【答案】A

考点：考查there be句型。

【精选22】—Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?

—Yes. We trust him all the time.

A. isn’t

B. is

C. does

D. doesn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--汤姆是一个诚实的孩子，是吗?—是的，我们一直要信任他。这里是反意疑问句，由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。这里前一部分是肯定的形式，所以后半部分用否定的形式，故排除B、C；因为前面的动词是系动词is，所以后半部分也用is，故选A。

考点：考查反意疑问句。

【精选23】The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller.

A. become

B. are becoming

C. is becoming

D. have become

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：动物园饲养员很担心，因为游客的数量越来越少。结合语境可知下文为原因状语从句，描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，the number of………的总数，做主语看做单数，故选C。

考点：时态及主谓一致。

【精选24】完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分：满分15 分）

阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary （周年纪念

日）.The couple used to be

sweet. But now 1 had changed since they got married. The once lovely couple had turned bitter（痛苦）.They fought over every little thing. 2 of

them hated the way things had

changed.

Lisa was

3 for Mike to come home. She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary. She

4 imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this

5 ,

they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the 6 .

But her imagination was cut short（打断）when the phone in the bedroom 7 .

Lisa answered to the sound of a man. "Hello madam, I'm calling from the po lice station.

Is this Mr. Mike Green's 8 ?”“Yes,it is!”

“I'm sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has

9 . We got this

number from his wallet(钱夹). We need you to come and identify (辨

认) his body."

Lisa was shocked (震惊)! 10

could this happen! She'd have died for another chance to

mend every little fight! She lay and cried 11

the fl oor in pain. She lost her chance. Forever!

12, there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and Mike came in. "My dear, it's

a 13 day today. My wallet was stolen."

"That's the best 14 I've ever heard," Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were 15.

【小题1】A. interests B. things C. habits

D. friendship

【小题2】A. All B. One C. None D. Both 【小题3】A. searching B. Singing C. waiting

D. starting

【小题4】A. even B. always C. hardly

D. sometimes

【小题5】A. time B. day C. way D. fact 【小题6】A. fighting B. feeling C. decision D. love 【小题7】A. sounded B. rang C. knocked D. made 【小题8】A. office B. address C. speaking D. number 【小题9】A. lost B.left C. died D. hurt 【小题10】A. How B. When C. Where D. What

【小题11】A. above B. on C. beside D. to 【小题12】A. Luckily B. Slowly C. Quietly

D. Suddenly

【小题13】A. nice B. bad C. cool D. warm 【小题14】A. News B. advice C. lie

D. information

【小题15】A. l ooking B. Putting C. watering

D. turning

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【小题5】C

【小题6】A

【小题7】B

【小题8】D

【小题9】C

【小题10】A

【小题11】B

【小题12】D

【小题13】B

【小题14】A

【小题15】C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一对夫妇在婚后总是吵架。在结婚纪念日那天，妻子丽萨在等待丈夫归来。突然接到一个电话，说是她的丈夫出车祸死了。就在她悲痛欲绝的时候，丈夫回家了。原来丈夫的钱包被偷了，这对于丽萨来说却是最好的消息。

【小题1】考查语境理解及名词辨析。interests 兴趣；things 东西，事物；habits习惯，嗜好；friendship 友谊。结合语境可知此处指的是，但是现在情况有了变化，故选B。

【小题2】考查语境理解及不定代词。All所有的；One同名不同物的任何一个；None 一个也没有；Both 两者都。此处指的是他们两个都，故选D。

【小题3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。searching搜查；Singing唱歌；waiting等待；starting 开始。联系后一句，可知丽萨正在等麦克回家。故选C。

【小题4】考查语境理解及副词辨析。even甚至，即使；always一直，总是；hardly几乎不；Sometimes 有时，偶尔。句意：她甚至想象她的丈夫会给她带一些花来。故选A。

【小题5】考查语境理解及名词辨析。time时间；day日子；way 道路，方法；fact 事实。结合语境可知此处指的是，用这种方法，他们能回想起过去的幸福时光。故选C。

【小题6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。fighting战斗，搏斗；feeling感受；decision决定；love 爱。联系前文They fought over every little thing.可知此处指的是忘掉他们所有的争吵。故选A。

【小题7】考查语境理解及动词辨析。sounded听起来；rang按铃，铃响；knocked敲门；made 制作，使得。结合语境可知此处指的是卧室的电话铃响了。故选B。

【小题10】考查语境理解及疑问词。How 如何，怎样；When什么时候；Where 在哪儿；What 什么。句意：这怎么发生的？故选A。

【小题11】考查语境理解及介词。above在……上方；on在……上面；beside在……旁边；to 到，向。结合语境可知她躺在地板上哭了。故选B。

【小题12】考查语境理解及副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢慢地；Quietly 安静地；Suddenly突然地。联系下文，可知突然，门外响起一个声音。故选D。

【小题13】考查语境理解及形容词。nice精密的，美好的；bad坏的，糟糕的；cool 凉爽的；warm 温暖的。联系后一句描述，可知本句指的是，这是糟糕的一天。故选B。

【小题14】考查语境理解及名词。News新闻，消息；advice建议；lie谎言，位置；Information信息，资料。结合语境可知此处指的是，这是我听到的最好的消息。故选A。

【小题15】考查语境理解及动词辨析。l ooking 看；Putting放；watering浇水，流泪；turning改变。结合语境可知此处指的是，丽萨留着眼泪说。故选C。

考点：考查故事类短文

【精选25】阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）

A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. Can I help you?

B: 【小题1】

A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion. 【小题2】

B: It looks cool. But I don’t like bright green.

A: We’ve got other colours: pink, grey, dark, red and yellow.【小题3】

B: Pink. Could you show me that light pink one?

A: 【小题4】And it’s very thick.

B: I like it. 【小题5】

A: It was 100 dollars and now it’s only 80 dollars.

B: That’s a great price. I’ll take it.

【答案】

【小题1】E

【小题2】G

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇对话主要描述了一个购物的场景，这个人最后花80美元，买了一件粉红色的外套。

【小题1】根据上文，能帮您什么忙吗？及下文关于买衣服的描述可知选E,我想买一件外套。

【小题2】根据下文，看起来很酷。可知选G，你认为这件怎么样？

【小题3】根据下文，粉红色。可知选A，你最喜欢的是什么？

【小题4】根据上文，你能让我看看那件粉红色的吗？可知选C，当然了。非常漂亮，是吗？

【小题5】根据下文，100美元并且现在只有80美元了。可知选D，它要花费多少钱？

考点：考查情景交际

【精选26】阅读下面材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Tour(旅游) in Loudi City

er

【小题1】Which is the farthest spot from Loudi?

A. Meishan Dragon Palace.

B. The Native Place of Zeng Guofan.

C. Boyue Cave.

【小题2】Where is Meijiang Geopark?

A. In Shuangfeng County.

B. In Xinhua County.

C. In Lianyuan City.

【小题3】Which place of interest has the most scenic spots?

A. The Native Place of Zeng Guofan.

B. Meishan Dragon Palace.

C. Meijiang Geopark.

【小题4】What can travelers eat if they travel the Native Place of Zeng Guofan?

A. Sticky rice in lotus leaf.

B. Rice flour meat.

C. Braised meat.

【小题5】How much must a traveler spend if he travels the four places of interest?

A.160 yuan.

B. 310 yuan.

C. 430 yuan.

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【小题5】C

【小题2】细节理解题。根据表格第二行一二列描述，可知梅江地质公园在涟源市，故选C。

【小题3】细节理解题。根据表格第四列描述，可知梅江地质公园有三个景点，故选C。

【小题4】细节理解题。根据表格第五行最后一列描述，可知在曾国藩的出生地可以吃到糯米鸡，故选A 【小题5】分析结算题。根据表格第三列计算可知，80+70+160+120=430，故选C。

考点：考查广告布告类阅读

【精选27】 Everyday is afraid of something.

Tommy, 11, is afraid of the dark. Rachel ,11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish （水母）in Australia. Morgan, 9 ,wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.

What’s fear ? Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us . When the fear comes ,it means we may meet something dangerous.

For the fear of dark , a kid could have much imagination .What’s under my bed ? Is there someone breaking into （闯入）my house ? With the help of a parent , kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing th ere can also help fight that fear.

For other fears ,we needn’t fight . If you’re afraid to ride your bike on a busy street ,you’re right ! You should be afr aid because it’s dangerous. There’s no need to fight a fear like that .

Find a better place to ride.

It’s also ok for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it’s really dangerous . But it lives only in some waters. So when she’s not swimming in one of them ,there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.

Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.

Monique,10, says when you are scared, just think about happy times . Eight-year-old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you’re scared. Amanda ,10, thinks kids should talk with a parent . Dustin ,11, likes to talk with a group of friends.

【小题1】What is Rachel afraid of ?

A. The dark.

B. Talking with others.

C. The big jellyfish.

D. Riding a bike on busy streets.

【小题2】In Paragraph 4, the writer gives ________ way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

【小题3】According to the writer , ________ needs to fight his/her fear.

A. Tommy

B. Rachel

C. Morgan

D. Dustin

【小题4】Which piece of advice is not mentioned about fighting fears ?

A. Talking with others.

B. Taking a deep breath.

C. Thinking about happy times.

D. Regarding fears as challenges.

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们中的恐惧问题，告诉我们哪些恐惧应该克服，并就此提供了几点建议。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据Rachel ,11, is mo st afraid of the big jellyfish （水母）in Australia.描述，可知理查德害怕大水母。故选C。

【小题2】细节理解题。根据With the help of a parent , kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing th ere can also help fight that fear.可知本段

主要介绍了两种克服害怕黑暗的方法，故选B。

考点：考查日常生活类阅读

【精选28】阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.

Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.

The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily … all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.

●Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.

●Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

●Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere

else. Try to laugh.

【小题1】46．What is this article mainly about? ( no more than 10 words )

_________________________________________________________________

【小题2】47．What will happen to you if you get angry with others? ( no more than 5 words ) _________________________________________________________________

【小题3】48．Is getting angry a natural way to act? ( no more than 5 words )

_________________________________________________________________

【小题4】49．List two tips the book gives on how to control your anger. ( no more than 12 words )

(1) _______________________________

(2) _______________________________

【小题5】50．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。）

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【小题1】How to control your feelings (anger). / How to stay cool when bad things happen. 【小题2】You’ll lose friends. / You’ll have less friends.

【小题3】No, it isn’t. / No, it’s a bad habit.

【小题4】Keep a record. / Do something different. / Ask your friends to stop talking to you. 【小题5】那本书上写道，生气只会使问题更加糟糕。

【解析】

试题分析：本文简要介绍了My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals这本书，书中谈到了几种控制情绪的办法。

【小题1】从第三段“…to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool w hen bad things happen.”可找到答案信息。（关键词：control, feelings; /stay cool）

【小题2】从第二段“Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.” 可找到答案信息。“主将从现”，答语中使用一般将来时。

【小题3】从第五段“Getting angry is not a natural way to act” 可找到答案信息。应做出否定回答。【小题4】从短文最后三段可找到答案信息，写第段的主题句；共三条，可任选两条。

【小题5】that后面是宾语从句，它的主语是现在分词短语，动词是make，使用了“make…+形容词”结构，此处用了比较级，意思是：使问题更加糟糕。

考点：任务型阅读。

【精选29】根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【小题1】His father used to smoke very ____________ （heavy）.

【小题2】When they saw their favourite film stars, they shout with ____________ （excited）. 【小题3】Though the old man is in his ____________ （nine）, he is still very healthy.

【小题4】The house is on fire, we have to run out for ____________ （safe）.

【小题5】Though he was b orn in France, he can’t speak ____________ （France）.

【答案】

【小题1】heavily

【小题2】excitement

【小题3】nineties

【小题4】safety

【小题5】French

【解析】

试题分析：

【小题1】heavily heavily副词，严重地，在句中修饰动词smoke，句意：他爸爸以前吸烟非常严重。故填heavily。

【小题2】excitement excited形容词，感到兴奋的。excitement名词，兴奋。句意：当他们看见他们喜欢的电影明星时，他们带着兴奋大喊起来。故填excitement。

【小题5】French France法国，French法语，句意：尽管他出生在法国，但是他不能说法语。故填French。考点：完成句子。

【精选30】假如你是一名叫李明（Li Ming）的中学生，看了上述故事后，你想表达自己的看法。请你给栏目编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 你对其中的哪个故事感兴趣？原因是什么？

2. 你对这个故事所提及的现象的看法。

3. 就该现象提出至少两条解决问题的建议。

作文要求：

1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Editor,

I read the stories on BBC World Have Your Say today,__________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Your,

Li Ming

【答案】

Dear Editor,

I read the stories on BBC World Have Your Say today. I am interested in Mike's story, because I had the same experienc e when I traveled in Guangzhou. I can't stand bad manners in public, either. In fact, I really get angry when people jump the queen and smoke in non-smoking areas.

I think it's wrong to break the rules in public. In my opinion, we should know more about good manners. On the other hand, we had better stop people around us from being rude. If we can't stop them, we can always ask the police or someone like that for help.

Yours,

Li Ming(92 wor ds)

【亮点说明】这篇短文内容涵盖了所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在文章的组织上能够灵活使用简单句和复合句，使文章结构自然流畅。同时，文章还使用了一些的固定句式和短语，如：am interested in ，in public，In fact ，In my opinion,以及连接词when 、if 、because等，这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累，掌握一些常用句式及短语的用法，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。

考点：提纲作文。