2002年英语专业四级语法词汇部分及答案详解
2002年
41. She did her work _________her manager had instructed.
A. as
B. until
C. when
D. though
答案：A 【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事。【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。【详细解答】 as可做关系词引导方式状语从句；until和when都引导时间状语从句；though 引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句，故选项A为正确答案。
42. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
答案：C 【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕，因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩。【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。【详细解答】根据句意，此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕，所以可排除B、D项； none表示“没有(人或物)”，后常跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式；neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”，后跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕，故选项C为正确答案。
43. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
A. had been pointing
B. have been pointing
C. were pointing
D. pointed
答案：B 【参考译文】一段时间以来，世界各国首脑一直在不断地指出达成武器裁减协议的必要性。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对时态的掌握。【详细解答】由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项B为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。
44. Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
A. by which
B. that
C. in where
D. where
答案：B 【参考译文】你是否经历过明知对方是正确的却不愿意同意其观点的场合呢？【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。【详细解答】本句是一个同位语从句，先行词是situation，从句是对其内容的解释，此同位语从句只能用that引导。
45. We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment,
_______should make great differences in our life next summer.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. they
答案：A 【参考译文】我们刚在套房里装了两台空调，明年夏天的日子会大不一样。【试题分析】本题考查关系代词的用法。【详细解答】这是一个非限制性定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词；由于该非限制性定语从句先行词是air-conditioners，所以关系代词应用which。
46. AID is said _________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.
A. being b. to be C. to have been D. having been
答案：C 【参考译文】据说艾滋病在过去的几年中对于那个地区的男女来说是头号杀手。【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。【详细解答】由句中的时间状语“over the past few years”可知动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用不定式的完成式作宾语。
47. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.
A. how little money
B. so little money
C. such little money
D. what little money
答案：D 【参考译文】她设法从工资中攒了如此少的钱来帮助她的哥哥。【试题分析】本题考查副词的用法。【详细解答】本句只能选what 用作关系形容词，表示“尽可能多地”。
48. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
A. who
B. as
C. that
D. like
答案：B 【参考译文】简再笨也不可能做这样的事。【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。【详细解答】在这四个选项中，只有as引导的让步状语从句可用倒装，故为正确答案。
49. The experiment requires more money than _____.
A. have been put in
B. being put in
C. has been put in
D. to be put in
答案：C 【参考译文】该实验还需要投入更多资金。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查more…than这一结构的用法。【详细解答】在more…than这一结构中，than后面应跟动词原形，又因为主语是the experiment，所以谓语用单数，故选项C为正确答案。
50. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A. Had it not been
B. Hadn’t it been
C. Was it not
D. Were it not
答案：A 【参考译文】要不是摔断了腿，她可能会通过考试的。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。【详细解答】根据句意，此虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had+过去分词，又由于这里是省略了if而将had提前的部分倒装句，故选项A为正确答案。
51. “ What courses are you going to do next semester?”
“I don’t know. But it’s about time _______ on something.”A. I’d decide B. I decided C. I decide D. I’m deciding
答案：B 【参考译文】——下学期你打算修哪些课程？ ——还不知道。不过该是作决定的时候了。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。【详细解答】 It’s (about) time (that) …是虚拟语气句式，其谓语动词要用一般过去式，因此B项是正确答案。
52. The police have offered a large ________for information leading to the robbers arrest.
A. award
B. compensation
C. prize
D. reward
答案：D 【参考译文】为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息，警方开出了一大笔酬金。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 award意为“奖品，奖金”；compensation意为“补偿金”；prize意为“奖品，奖赏”；reward意为“报酬，赏金”。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。
53. I arrives at the airport so late that I ______ missed the plane.
A. only
B. quite
C. narrowly
D. seldom
答案：C 【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了，仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 only意为“只不过，仅仅”； seldom 意为“很少”，为频度副词；quite意为“完全，彻底”；narrowly修饰动词miss, lose等，意为“几乎，仅差一点”。
54. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely ______
A. unjustified
B. unjust
C. misguided
D. unaccepted
答案：A 【参考译文】这部电影如此受欢迎，这说明影评家的担心是完全没有根据的。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】unjustified意为“没有理由的”；unjust 意为“不公正的”； misguided意为“误入歧途的”；unaccepted意为“不被接受的”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案.
55. The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A. promising
B. agreeing
C. pleasing
D. obliging
答案：D 【参考译文】博物馆长非常热心，带我们参观了古代的手抄本。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】promising意为“有希望的，有前途的”；agreeing 不是形容词，用法错误；pleasing意为“令人喜爱的，使人愉快的”；obliging意为“乐于助人的，恳切的”。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。
56. The multinational corporation was making a take-over _____ for a property company.
A. application
B. bid
C. proposal
D. suggestion
答案：B 【参考译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 application意为“申请，请求”； bid意为“投票，报价”，make a bid for意为“出价买，企图获得”；proposal意为“提议”； suggestion 意为“建议”。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。
57. The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.
A. indicative
B. positive
C. revealing
D. evident
答案：A 【参考译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】indicative意为“指示的，表明的”； positive意为“积极的”； revealing意为“暴露的，显露的”；evident意为“明白的，明显的”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。
58. There has been a ______ lack of communication between the union and the management.
A. regretful
B. regrettable
C. regretting
D. regretted
答案：B 【参考译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通。【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。【详细解答】A项regretful意为“遗憾的”，一般指某人；regrettable
意为“令人遗憾的，可惜的”； regretting和regretted为分词形式，不能修MAR AND VOCABULARY 41．答案：A饰名词。故选项B为正确答案。
59. The teacher ________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination
A. confidentially
B. proudly
C. assuredly
D. confidently
答案：D 【参考译文】这位老师满有把握地期待他的学生们通过大学入学考试。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】confidentially意为“机密地，保密地”； proudly意为“自豪地”；assuredly意为“无疑地，一定”；confidently意为“确信地，有把握地”。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。
60. The ______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.
A. normal
B. average
C. usual
D. general
答案：B 【参考译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 normal意为“正常的，标准的”；average 意为“普通的，中等的”； usual意为“通常的”； general意为“一般性的，普遍的”。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。
61. The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.
A. confess
B. declares
C. claims
D. confirms
答案：C 【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】confess意为“承认”；declare意为“宣布”；claim意为“宣称，声称”；confirm意为“确认，证实”。根据句意，选项C 为正确答案。
62. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read
a few ______ from the novel.
A. pieces
B. essays
C. fragments
D. extracts
答案：D 【参考译文】在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小说的摘录。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】piece指“张，件”；essays指“论文”；fragments 指“碎片，片断”；extracts指“摘录，选录”。根据句意，选项D为正确答案。
63. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _____ room in the hotels here.
A. empty
B. vacant
C. free
D. deserted
答案：B 【参考译文】在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】empty指“空的”，强调房间里无物体；vacant 意为“空着的，无人住的”；free指“免费的；空闲的”；deserted指“荒废的，（因被弃）无人住的”。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。
64. The old couple will never ______ the loss of their son.
A. get over
B. get away
C. get off
D. get across
答案：A 【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。【详细解答】get over意为“痊愈，恢复”，指恢复健康、快乐等；get away意为“逃走”，常与from连用；get off意为“(使)不受惩罚，开脱”，常与with连用；get across意为“使人了解，使人明白”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。
65. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.
A. used
B. applied
C. tried
D. practiced
答案：B 【参考译文】现在的科学研究成果可以被很快地应用于工业生产中。【试题分析】本题考查对考固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】apply to意为“应用到”，句中to 是介词，C、D项都不能与介词to搭配； be used to+名词／动名词，意为“习惯于……”，不符合句意。故选项B为正确答案。
2020年最新12月英语四级词汇讲解及归纳
【篇一】2020年12月英语四级词汇讲解及归纳 spoil It would spoil my excitement if it turned out I just have a funny wrinkle on thesurface of my brain，which makes me think about the invisible train platforms. 四级词汇讲解: 动词spoil此处意为“破坏，毁掉”。短语turn out后接宾语从句，意为“证明是，结果是”。which引导的是以wrinkle为先行词的非限制性定语从句，是对前文的补充说明，其中think about意为“想起;考虑”。 英语四级考点归纳： 短语turn out在听力中出现时还可能有如下含义: ※ 意为“出席，在场”。如: A record number of people turned out to vote.去投票的人数破了纪录。 ※ 意为“结果……，发展得……”:如: Everthing turned out nice.一切都好。 ※ 意为“关掉”。如: Who turned out the lights?谁把灯给关了? ※ 意为“赶走，驱赶”。如: Her father turned her out of his house.她父亲把她撵出了家门。 【篇二】2020年12月英语四级词汇讲解及归纳 word You will be working with two other head brokers，in other words，you will behandling about a third of our clients. 四级词汇讲解:
英语四级语法题汇总
大学英语四级语法题大全 1、_____all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A.At B.In C.For D.On 2、____beforewe depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive 3、____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary 4、____ he's already heard the news. A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is 5、____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to 6、____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that
大学英语四级词汇大全
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
大学英语四级核心词汇全突破【附高清视频讲解】(下)(R)【圣才出品】
基础词汇 rabbit [] n. 兔子；兔皮，兔肉 vi. 猎兔 vt. 该死，让…见鬼去吧 【例句】They will go rabbiting tomorrow. 他们明天去打兔子。 n. 收音机；无线电报，无线电话 v. 无线电通讯 n. 破布，碎布；（低劣的）报纸 【例句】Her remarks were like a red rag to a bull: he was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。 【词组】in rags 穿着破衣，衣衫褴褛 n. 栏杆，扶手；( pl. )铁路，铁轨 vi. 责骂，抱怨 【例句】She did not rail at her husband. 她没有责备丈夫。 【词组】by rail 由铁路，乘火车 on the rails 正常进行；在正常轨道上
railroad（同railway） n. 铁路 v. 由铁道运输；在…铺设铁路；强迫 【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。 n. 铁道，铁路 n. 雨 v. 下雨；如雨般落下 n. 虹；五彩缤纷的排列；幻想 adj. 五彩缤纷的；彩虹状的 v. 使呈彩虹状；如彩虹般装饰 【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens. 彩虹横跨在天际。 n. 雨衣 adj. 下雨的；多雨的 v. 举起，提升；抚养，饲养；建立，树立；提出，发出；筹集，募集【例句】He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
英语四级常用词汇句型语法知识汇总
一、100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速- 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长- 【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的- 2 account n. 账户、考虑- 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内- 3 accustom vt.使习惯- 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应- 【考】adapt to…适应- 5 adjust vi.适应- 【考】adjust to...适应…- 6 advocate vt. 宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】affluence n.富裕- 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒- 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - ?annoyed a.颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于- 【考】ascribe..to 归因于- 10 assess vt.评估- 【派】assessment n. 评估- 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业- 12 assume vt.假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想- 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …- 16 automatically ad. 自动地- 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器- 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的- 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作- 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的- 【考】综合性大学- 21 conscious a. 有意识的- 【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有 意识- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省- 【考】conserve energy 保护能源- 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的- 24 contribute vt.贡献- 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献- 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便- 26 convey vt.传达- 27 cooperate vt.合作- 【考】cooperative a.合作的- 28 coordinate vt.合作- 29 cultivate vt.培养- 30 derive vt. 出自、源于- 【考】derive from …- 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望- 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同- 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同- 【考】express strong disapproval
2019英语四级词汇试题与考点解析(3)
2019英语四级词汇试题与考点解析(3) 1.Some people argue that the death ________ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A) plot B) practice C) penalty D) pattern 2.Many personnel managers say it is getting harderand harder to ________ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones. A) distinguish B) disguise C) dissolve D) discount 3.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking. A) make up B) turn up C) draw up D) pick up 4.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on a potential employer.
A) illusion B) reputation C) impression D) reflection 5.A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ________ together in research activities. A) specialize B) participate C) consist D) involve 第一题： necessarily：ad. 必定，必然 plot：n. 图,阴谋,情节;v. 绘图,密谋,计划 practice：v. 练习，实习，训练;从事;执行 penalty：n. 刑罚,罚款,报应 pattern：n. 模范,典型,式样;v. 模仿,仿造 第二题： personnel：n. 全体人员，人事(部门) applicant：n. 申请者,请求者 distinguish：区别，辨别;看清，听出;使杰出，使扬名。 disguise：n. 假面目,假装;v. 假装
英语四级名词语法题目
英语四级名词语法题目
一名词的种类 1According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 per cent. A.ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. Rate 【详解】答案为D，按照新的税收法，凡是收入超过邢个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。 名词词义和用法辨析题。rate“比率”通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率)，故D正确。ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage“百分比”，因后面已经出现百分数，可排除此项；“比例”，通常用于in proportion to（依照比例；和......相比）和in the proportion of (以......的比例） 2The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A.award B. compensation C.prize D.reward 【详解】答案为D，警方已经开出了大额悬赏，希望有人能提供有助于抓获抢劫犯的消息。reward表示“酬劳、报酬、奖赏”一般指因为做了某件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢。在本中，reward表示给提供消息的人报酬或奖赏，符合题意，选D。award表
示“奖，奖品，奖金”；prize的含义与award非常相似，也表示因出众的表现而获得的“奖品，奖金”，经常与某次考试、竞赛相联系；compensation 表示“补偿，赔偿” 3Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A.sign B. mark C.signal D.board 【详解】答案为A，直接向前开，然后你会看见一个路标指向上海一南京高速公路。sign“标记，记号，征兆”，尤指标准化的、复杂的或记号的形状本身带有指向意义的符号，还可指手势。在本甸用作“路标”这种标准化且带有形状含义的标记，符合题意。mark“标志，痕迹，记号”；signal“信号”，通常指特定情况下对有关人员发出的声音或行为；board“(供特殊用途的)木板”。 二名词单复数 4“Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted. A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come
12月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：more
大学英语四六级考试/备考辅导 2018年12月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点 归纳：more 【导语】实践证明，单词量越大的同学在阅读理解中看懂的部分就越多，正确率就越高，所以日常备考英语四级考试的同学们，上考场前一定要备好足够的单词量。预祝同学们高分通过考试。 2018年12月英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳汇总英语四级词汇讲解丨考点归纳：more The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephonesurvey of more than 2,504 adults. 英语四级译文:
《中枢神经系统频谱》上发表的这项新研究以针对全国2500多名成年人进行的一项电话调查结果为依据。 四级词汇讲解: 本句的主干是study was based on results。第一个of到句尾构成一个介词短语，作results的定语，其中ofmore than 2,500 adults这个短语又是survey的定语。 be based on的意思是“以……为基础或根据”。如: The film was based on a true story.这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。 more than的意思是“超过，比……更多的”。如:
More than one politician was murdered.不止一名政客被杀害。 英语四级考点归纳: more本身表示“更(多)”，除表示比较概念外，还常用于以下搭配之中: ※ more often than not意为“往往，通常”。如: More often than not, anger is just an indication of weakness.愤怒往往只是软弱的体现。 ※ more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。如:
英语四级词汇语法题
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、
大学英语四级考试1000个核心单词讲解
1、prosecute [ 'prosikjuit] vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举;继续从事w.起诉， 【记】词根记忆： pro(向前、大量的)+secut(跟随)+e：大量跟随：该被检举了!向前跟随：继续从事 2、transition [traen'zijan] n.过渡，转变 区分transit 运输 区分transient 转瞬即逝的 3、casualty [ 'kaesuslti] n.伤亡人员，受害人 【记】来自casual (a办偶然的)：偶然遇害了 4、permeate [丨psimieit] v.弥漫，遍布，散布;渗入，渗透 【记】词根记忆：per(贯穿)+meat+e 空气中贯穿着肉味：弥漫! 5、pendulum [ 'pendjubm] n.摆，钟摆;摇摆不定的事态(或局面) 【记】词根记忆：pend(悬挂)+ulum ->o摇摆 6、refund [ 'rilfAnd] n.退款[rii'fAnd] vt.退还(钱款) 【记】词根记忆：re(向后)+fund(资金)-o退回资金-退款 7、linger [ Woga] w.(因不愿离开而)留恋徘徊;慢消失 【记】联想记忆：歌手(singer)留恋(linger)曾经的舞台 【短语】linger on继续存留 8、converge [k3niv3:d3] w.(在一点上)会合，互相靠拢;聚集，集中;(思想、观点等)十分 相似，相同 【记】词根记忆：con(共同)+verge(转)-转到一起-聚集 【记】联想记忆：in+cent(分，分币)+ive -用钱(分币)刺激-刺激，鼓励 9、associate [saujieit] no伙伴，同事v.(在思想上)把…联系在一起;使联
英语四级语法之时态练习题
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大学英语四级词汇语法练习题
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大学英语四级词汇讲解：表示目的.doc
2018年6月大学英语四级词汇讲解：表示目的 To make maters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’strip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British gov ernment’s policyregarding landmines. 英语四级译文: 随后证明，公主的旅行得到了外交部的批准，而且她确实熟悉安哥拉的情，也了解英国当局对于地雷的政策，这使政府的处境更加艰难。 四级词汇讲解: 本句的主干是it emerged that...and that…其中，两个that引导的从句都是形式主语it所代替的真正主语。the situation in Angola and the British govemment’s policy reg arding landmines为be well-informed about的宾语。 emerge在本句中意为”(事实)显现出来”。如: It has emerged that he is the one who stole the money.现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱。 the Foreign Office在本句中指”英国的外交部”。Angola指”安哥拉”，是一个位于非洲西南部的国家。landmine意为”地雷”。 英语四级考点归纳: 动词不定式作状语时，一般表示目的。如: