英语中单词及常用句型分类

英语中单词及常用句型分类
英语中单词及常用句型分类

一、学习用品(school things)

pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀dictionary词典

二、人体(body)

foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose 鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色(colours)

red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white 白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕

四、动物(animals)

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey 火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸

五、人物(people)

friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother 母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人

六、职业(jobs)

teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer 歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress 女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察

七、食品、饮料(food & drink)

rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐

八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato 西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry 草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

九、衣服(clothes)

jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf 围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles)

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机

subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车

十一、杂物(other things)

window窗户door门desk课桌chair

椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜

football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药

十二、地点(locations)

home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema 电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground 操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站

十三、课程(classes)

sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课

十四、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK 联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加

拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

十五、气象(weather)

cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报

十六、景物(nature)

river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest 森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮

十七、植物(plants)

flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子

十八、星期(week)

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末

十九、月份(months)

Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

二十、季节(seasons)

spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬

二十一、方位(directions)

south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边

二十二、患病(illness)

have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth 第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六

二十四、形容词(adj.)

big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty 咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited 兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored 无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter

更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的

二十五、介词(prep.)

in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面

二十六、代词(pron.)

I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)

play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate 滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架

swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去

study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed

铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports

进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)

water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达

ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin 拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作

drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold

折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到

think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight 向前直走

句型归类

1询问姓名、年龄。

1, ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?

----My name is……. ----我叫……。2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?

----I’m……year old. ----我……岁。

2询问颜色。

1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?

----It’s……. ---它是……。2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?

----They’re…… ----是……。

3,----What colour do you like? ---- 你喜欢什么颜色

----I like…… ----我喜欢……

3询问数量或价钱。

1, ----How many ……can you see? ---你可以看见……?

----I can see ----我可以看见……只……

2, ----How many crayons do you

have? ----你有多少支彩笔?

---I have… ----我有十六支。

3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?

----Three. ----三口人。

4, ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?

----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。

5, ----How much are these apples? ---这些苹果多少钱?

----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。

4询问时间或日期。

1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?

----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. --九点。该上英语课了。

(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)

2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?

----It’s Monday. ---星期一。

(----What do we have on

Mondays? (----我们星期一上哪些课?----We have Chinese, English,

math …) ---语文、英语、数学……)3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?

----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ---十月一日,国庆节。

4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻

炼?

----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ---我们通常8:30做早锻炼。

5询问方位或地方。

1, ----Where is my toy car? ---我的玩具汽车在哪儿?

----It’s here, under the chair. ---在这儿,在椅子下面。

2, ----Where is the canteen? ---餐厅在哪儿?

----It’s on the first floor. --在一楼。

3, ----Where are the keys? --钥匙在哪儿?

----They’re in the door. --在门上。4, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?

----It’s near the post office. ---在邮局附近。

5, ----Where are you from? ---你从哪儿来?

----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。

6, ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?

----It comes from the clouds. ---它是从云层里来的。

6询问想吃的东西。

1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?

----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. --我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。

2, ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

----Hamburgers and orange

juice. ---汉堡包和橙汁。

7询问天气状况。1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ---北京的天气如何?

----It’s rainy today. How about New York? --今天是雨天。纽约呢?

----It’s sunny and hot. ---今天是晴天,天气很热。

8询问身体状况或情绪。

1, ----How do you feel? ---你感觉如何?

----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。

2, ----What’s the matter? ---怎么了?

----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. --我的喉咙疼。

3, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。

----I failed the math test. ---我的数学考试没有通过。

9询问职业、身份或人物。

1, ----What’s your father /

mother? ---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?

----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. --他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。

2, ----What does you mother / father do? --你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?

----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.

----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。

3, ----Who’s that man / woman? --那位男士 / 女士是谁?

----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ---他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?

----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。

5, ----Who’s your art teacher? ---你们的美术老师是谁?

----Miss Wang. ---王老师。

----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?

----She’s young and thin. ---她很年轻、苗条。

10询问兴趣、喜好。

1, ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ---你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?

----Fish / orange juice. ---鱼。 / 橙汁。

2, ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?

----Winter. --冬天。

(----Which season do you like

best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节?

----Winter.) ----冬天。)

3, ----What’s your hobby? ---你的爱好是什么?

----I like collecting stamps. ---我喜欢集邮。

----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?

----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。

4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?

----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。

11询问平时一般或通常做的事情。

1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?

----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。

12询问正在做的事情。

1, ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?

----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。

2, ----What’s your father doing? ---你父亲正在做什么? ----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。

3, ----What’s Mike doing? ----迈克正在干什么?

----He’s watching insects. ----他正在观察昆虫。

4, ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?

----It’s running. ---它在奔跑。5, ----What are the elephants

doing? ----那些大象在干什么?

----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。

14询问将要做的事情。

1, ----What are you going to do? ---你准备做什么?

----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。

----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去?

----This afternoon. ----今天下午。2, ----Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去?

----I’m going to the

bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。

----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?

----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。

15询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。

1, ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?

----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?

----I went to Wuhan. ---我去了武汉。2, ----How did you go there? ---你怎么去的?

----I went by train. ---我坐火车去的。

3, ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么?

英语阅读理解高频词汇(分类整理)

经济类高频词 1.accelerate vt (使)加速,增速 例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的 2.boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长 例:boost the economy推动经济增长 派:booster n 支持者,推动器 3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇 例:sth mushroom …快速成长/增加 4.flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛; vt挥动 例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展 5.thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣 例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于;征税 考:impose on/upon把…强加于 例:to impose local tax征收地方税 派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的 7.restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还 例: restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 派:restoration n 修复 revive v 使复苏vi 恢复 例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏 8.soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨 例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升 9.squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手 例:financial squeeze财政困难 10.exceed vt 超过,越出 例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元 派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常

(完整版)初中英语单词分类记忆大全

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east(东) south(南) west(西) north(北) left(左) right(右) (8)交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车) car(小汽车) jeep(吉普车) train(火车) ship(轮船) plane(飞机) (9)饮食(meal) breakfast(早餐) lunch(午餐) supper(晚餐) dinner(正餐、晚餐) snack(快餐)

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1 Greetings I haven't seen you around lately. What are you up to 最近没看到你,忙什么呢 I just stopped by to say hello. 我只是顺道过来打个招呼。 It's fancy meeting you here. 真没想到在这儿见到你。 2 Introduction I'm afraid I didn't catch your name 我没听清你的名字。 》 I've heard a lot about you. 久仰大名。 3 Invitation Could we have the honor of your present at the party 可否请您光临我们的宴会 4 Appointment Let's make a date to go shopping this Saturday. 让我们约好这周六去逛街。 He won't be able to make your meeting this evening. 他今晚无法与您会面了。 , He'll give you a call then to make another appointment. 他会给你打电话再约时间。 5 Help Can you cover for me on Tuesday 周二能不能帮我代个班 If we can be of any help, please don’t hesitate tell us. 如果用得上我们,请不要客气。 I'm sorry to have take up so much of your time. 非常抱歉占用了你这么多时间。 He asked me to attend the meeting for him. | 他叫我代他出席会议。 6 Compliments Last night it was hard to recognize him, he was dressed to kill. 昨晚我简直就认不出是他,他打扮得超帅。 Because he finally got a date with that blond he's admired for so long.

【3个老师】小学英语全部单词分类整理-学霸必备

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羊 goat山羊cow奶牛shark鲨鱼seal海豹 五、人物(people) friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟 uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩 classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人 六、职业(job) teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员 七、食品(food and drink:) breakfast早餐 lunch中餐dinner晚餐 egg鸡蛋 rice米饭cake蛋糕bread面包jam果酱 biscuit饼干 sausage香肠 sandwich三明治 dumplings 饺子fish and chips炸鱼薯条 meat肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉 beef牛

常用英语单词各类分类集锦

COLOUR (颜色) 1. blue 蓝色(的) 2. green 绿色(的) 3. red 红色(的) 4. yellow黄色(的) 5. orange橘色(的) 6. purple紫色(的) 7. white 白色(的) 8. black 黑色(的) 9. brown 棕色(的) SCHOOL (学校) school 学校book 书chair 椅子 class 班desk 书桌student学生 teacher 老师office 办公室gym 体育馆classroom 教室blackboard 黑板school bus 校车 lights 灯lesson 课card 卡片 STATIONERY (文具) book 书notebook 笔记本paper 纸 pencil 铅笔pencil case 笔袋pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮ruler 尺子marker 水彩笔 glue 胶水envelope 信封stamp 邮票scissors 剪子

NUMBERS(数字) 基数词 number 数字号码zero 零one 一 two 二three 三four 四 five 五six 六seven 七 eight 八nine 九ten 十 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十 fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百nine hundred 九百one thousand一千ten thousand 一万 序数词 first 第一second第二third 第三 fourth第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth 第九 tenth 第十 FAMILY (家庭) family 家庭father 爸爸dad 爸爸 mother 妈妈mum 妈妈aunt 姨/姑妈 uncle 叔/舅舅cousin 表兄妹nephew 侄子 niece 侄女brother 哥/弟sister 姐/妹daughter 女儿son 儿子grandpa 爷爷/姥爷grandma 奶奶/姥姥parents 父母亲grandparents 祖父母 BODYPARTS (身体部位) body 身体arm 胳膊ear 耳朵 eye 眼睛face 脸foot 脚 hand 手head 头leg 腿 mouth 嘴nose 鼻子elbow 胳膊肘finger 手指shoulder 肩膀stomach 肚子 knee 膝盖toe 脚趾ankle 脚踝 wrist 手腕 HOME (家) home 家bathroom 卫生间bed 床

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