轮机英语8套(6)

轮机英语8套(6)
轮机英语8套(6)

1、T eam members share accurate understanding of current and predicted engine-room and associated systems state, and of .

A. external environment

B.external resources

C.internal environment

D.internal resources

2、Which of the equipment listed is most effective in processing bilge slops for overboard discharge? (172917:第2 章船舶辅助机械:748) 查看备注查看答案A. A 100PPM oily water separator. B. the second engineer

C. the third engineer

D. the fourth engineer

6、Under ISPS Code, the ship to which it applies has to carry _. (174865:第5 章国际公约、规则:235) 查看备注查看答案

A. an International Ship Security Certificate

B. an International O i l Pollution Prevention Certificate

C. a Safety Management Certificate

D. an International Ballast Water Management Certificate

7、In order to protect the aerobic bacteria from death, the sewage plant should work

B. Assembling the lube oil purifier as a separator and aligning it to the bilge overboard. .

C. A 15PPM oily water separator

D. A magnetic duplex strainer

3、During the PSC inspection, under the provisions of SOLAS74, which one may not be regarded as clear grounds for ships detainment? (174599:第4 章船舶轮机管理业务:621) 查看备注查看答案

A. Excess amount of oily-water mixtures in bilges

B. Insulation of piping including exhaust pipes in engine room contaminated by oil

C. Improper operation of bilge pumping arrangements

D. Paint peeling off the uptake

4、A gearbox is used in a ship driven by a medium-speed diesel engine

A.to govern the engine speed

B.to increase the engine speed

C.to reduce the engine speed

D.to fix the propeller shaft

5、Usually _ handles the majority of the correspondence and negotiation needed during transactions of stores and spare parts in the engine department. (174448:第4 章船舶轮机管理业务:470) 查看备注查看答案

A. the chief engineer A.at 3-month intervals

B.at 14-day intervals

C.at 7-day intervals

D.continuously

8、After charging solid waste, close the dump chute, and ignite it with the _.

A.auxiliary and waste oil burners

B.auxiliary burner or the waste oil burner

C.auxiliary burner

D.waste oil burner

9、The separating effect of oil separator is not very good, the reason may be _ 。(173091:第2 章船舶辅助机械:922) 查看备注查看答案

A. too little seal water

B. improper gravity disc

C. oil discharging pump not working very well

D. low water level of the working water

10、Proper internal lubrication of a hydraulic anchor windlass left idle for extended periods can be accomplished by _. (173335:第2 章船舶辅助机械:1166) 查看备注查看答案

A. performing a check run on the unit at regular intervals

B. testing the hydraulic fluid for proper pH

C. checking the reservoir for proper level

D.

cleaning strainers at regular intervals

11、Check valve isn’t used to control _.

A.direction of oil flow

B.bypass of filter

C.back pressure of return oil

D.high pressure overflow

12、The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to( )on most large ship. (173617:第3 章船舶电气和自动化:150) 查看备注查看答案

A. distribution boards

B. section boards

C. emergency switch boards

D. main switch boards

13、In a series circuit, which value will remain unchanged at all places in the circuit? (173721:第3 章船舶电气和自动化:254) 查看备注查看答案

A. Voltage.

B. Current.

C. Resistance.

D. Inductance.

14、Which of the following is not one of the preconditions for the oil or oily mixtures from machinery spaces to be discharged into the sea?

A.the oily mixture does not originate from cargo pumproom bilges on oil tankers.

B.the instantatneous discharging rate is no more than 30 liter per nautical mile.

C.the oily mixture is processed through an approved equipment

D.the ship is proceeding en route.

15、What is the application of high-speed diesel engines at sea? (170845:第1 章船舶主推进装置:79) 查看备注查看答案

1. They are used for emergency power generation to small applications

2. They are used for electrical power generation on board ships driven by medium-speed propulsion engines.

3. They can be used on tugs, ferries and barges etc. as main engines.

4. All of the above.

A.2+3

B.3

C.1+2

D.1+2+3

16、You are attempting to parallel two AC generators and the synchroscope pointer is revolving in the slow direction. This indicates that the frequency of the incoming machine is _ _. (173577:第3 章船舶电气和自动化:110) 查看备注查看答案

A. higher than the bus frequency

B. lower than the bus frequency

C. the same as the bus frequency but out of phase with it

D. the same as the bus frequency, and the circuit breaker may be closed at any pointer position

17、The drawing is about __

A.cylinder oil system

B.jacket water system

C.fuel oil system

D.lube oil system

18、for crash maneuvers the lever is moved from one extreme to the other, the sequence is _ _.

A.braking, starting and reaching critical speed

B.braking, reaching full speed(ahead or astern) and stopping

C.stopping oil supply, braking and reaching full speed(ahead or astern)

D.braking, starting and reaching full speed(ahead or astern)

19、A centrifugal pump may fail to deliver water when first started if the __. (172685:第2 章船舶辅助机械:516) 查看备注查看答案

A. water seal pipe is plugged

B. pump is not primed

C. seal ring is improperly located

D. impeller is flooded

20、A transformer in an electric circuit serves to . (173701:第3 章船舶电气和自动化:234) 查看备注查看答案

A. generate its own electrical power

B. transform electrical energy into mechanical energy

C. increase or decrease circuit voltage as required

D. convert AC current to DC current

21、UMS are mainly unattended overnight and during this time _ should have control of the main engine. (173967:第3 章船舶电气和自动化(04 规则不考):500) 查看备注查看答案

A. the chief engineer

B. the engineer on cabin watch

C. the bridge officer on watch

D. the master

22、what is the purpose of sub-cooling R22 in the condenser?

A.to remove latent heat of vaporization and the suction piping transfer

B.to reduce the load on the compressor

C.to stop the liquid from flashing

D.to increase the system efficiency by sensible heat transfer

23、In which of the areas listed is a fire resulting from spontaneous combustion most likely to occur? (174136:第4 章船舶轮机管理业务:158) 查看备注查看答案

A. Engine room bilges.

B. Paint locker.

C. Battery storage locker.

D. Fuel oil tank.

24、An advantage of DC motors over AC motors is that they . (173689:第3 章船舶电气和自动化:222) 查看备注查看答案

A. are less expensive

B. require Iess maintenance

C. can be started across the line

D. offer a more effective means of controlling speed

25、The “_” of each bearing should be measured, with the shell and cap assembled as for running the nuts should be tightened the full amount and a check made that the clearance between cap and housing is zero.

A.thickness

B.nip

C.clearance

D.distance

26、The treatment of the fuel oils involves storage, heating, filtering and __. (173001:第2 章船舶辅助机械:832) 查看备注查看答案

A. centrifuging

B. pressurizing

C. atomization

D. igniting

27、camshafts are usually driven by timing gears or

A.push rods

B.rocker arms

C.flywheels

D.chain drives

28、After received the “finished with engine”instruction, which of the following operations is false?

A.stop the jacket water pump immediately and shut off the correspondence valves

B.shut off the main starting valve

C.stop the fuel oil booster pump

D.stop the sea water pump immediately and shut off the correspondence valves

29、a casing drain is provided for axial piston and bent axis variable stroke pumps to

.

A.drain off any accumulated water from the pump casing prior to its being started.

B.vent off any accumulated air from the system

C.prevent damage due to agitation and overheating of oil accumulated in the casing as a result of minor internal leakage.

D.assist the complete removal of hydraulic oil from the system prior to opening for major or minor repairs.

30、If a DC motor runs hot, the cause may be _ __. (173714:第3 章船舶电气和自动化:247) 查看备注查看答案

A. high mica condition

B. low ambient temperature

C. clogged ventilation ducts

D. an open in the shunt field

31、The main purpose of inspection for a running diesel engine is . (174030:第4 章船舶轮机管理业务:52) 查看备注查看答案

A. testing for the mechanical load and the thermal load

B. inspecting thermal and mechanical condition of the engine

C. inspecting each system and exhaust temperature

D. testing for compress pressure and explosion pressure

32、The time of discharging oil is short, but oily water separator discharges oil frequently. The possible reason is ( ). (172949:第2 章船舶辅助机械:780) 查看备注查看答案

A. the sensor of low oil level is fully covered by sludge

B. the coarse strainer before the pump in suction system is clogged

C. the screw pump is worn seriously and volumetric efficiency is decreased.

D. bilge suction valve is clogged

33、what will be the possible result of adding extra electrical appliances to a circuit?

A.The insulation will be improved

B.The wires will become insulated.

C.The circuit is likely to be changed

D.the fire is likely to occur

34、In a general cargo crane, is fitted to lift the cargo load. (173294:第2 章船舶辅助机械:1125) 查看备注查看答案

A. the slowing motor

B. the hoisting motor

C. the luffing motor

D.

none of the above

35、If the capacity of a centrifugal pump decreases gradually over a long period of time, you should replace the ( ) . (172624:第2 章船舶辅助机械:455) 查看备注查看答案

A. packing gland

B. mechanical seals

C. lantern rings

D. wearing rings

36、when determining the needs of the intended voyage, the chief engineer will consulted with _, taking into consideration the requirement for fuel, water, lubricants, chemicals and any other requirements.

A.chief officer

B.second engineer officer

C.master

D.chief engineer officer

37、it can be seen therefore that in a closed loop control system the control action is dependent on the _ .

A.output

B.error

C.input

D.desired value

38、In the voyage, when carring out abandon ship drill, should be tested every time.

A.the emergency lighting system for muster and abandon ship.

B.main/auxiliary steering gear changing

C.air/oil emergency shut-down

D.M.

E. emergency operation

39、Generator brushes are staggered to . (173505:第3 章船舶电气和自动化:38) 查看备注查看答案

A. reduce current pulsations

B. reduce brush chatter

C. prevent uneven commutator wear

D. allow greater power generation

40、It is important to note that when an excessive amount of water is present in the fuel the temperature for centrifugine must be kept below , otherwise forming and agitation of the fuel takes place.

A.the flash point of the fuel

B.the boiling point of water

C.the flammable point of the fuel

D.the condensating point of water

41、Which of following has no direct relation to ISM Code?

A.SMS

B.ORB

C.SMC

D.DOC

42、The headers of heat exchangers form a natural collecting point for all kinds of debris passing through the salt water system; due to the reduction in which occurs within them.

A.temperature

B.flow velocity

C.viscosity

D.pressure

43、Effective horsepower is the power developed by the _ in the cylinder, but some of this is lost by friction within the engine.

A.connecting rod

B.crank

C.crankshaft

D.piston

44、In the event of a small bunker oil spill on deck occurring while bunkering, you should______

A.wash down the area immediately with a fire hose

B.wash down the area with kerosene

C.cover the area with absorbent material

D.cover the area with foam

45、In an four-stroke engine the camshaft rotates at . (170928:第1 章船舶主推进装置:162) 查看备注查看答案

A. half the engine speed

B. the engine speed

C. twice the engine speed

D. four times the engine speed

46、which class of fire should burning diesel oil be treated as?

A. Class ‘C’

B.Class ‘D’

C.Class ‘B’

D.Class ‘D’

47、Before being used the fuel service tank should be drained of . (171603:第1 章船舶主推进装置:837) 查看备注查看答案

A. soda solution

B. ballast

C. mechanical impurities

D. water and residuals

48、A pyrometer is an instrument used to measure the temperature of the diesel engine

. (172095:第1 章船舶主推进装置:1329) 查看备注查看答案

A. exhaust

B. fuel oil

C. cooling water

D. cylinder liner

49、If you install a new hydraulic hose in a hydraulic system, the hose must be long enough to allow for contraction to prevent__ _ (173464:第2 章船舶辅助机械:1295) 查看备注查看答案

A. failure of the hydraulic hose

B. excessive flow through the line

C. friction in other areas of the hydraulic system

D. overheating of the hydraulic fluid

50、To shut down a diesel engine after it exceeds the set maximum speed, which type of device listed should be used? (172034:第1 章船舶主推进装置:1268) 查看备注查看答案

A. Speed limiting governor

B. Overspeed governor

C. Overspeed trip

D. Overspeed relay

51、How can the chance of contaminating hydraulic fluid be decreased when working on hydraulic systems? (173455:第2 章船舶辅助机械:1286) 查看备注查看答案

A. Clean the fittings before they are disconnected.

B. Place drip pans under leaky fittings.

C. Seal any cracks in lines with Permatex (美国产一种粘合剂和密封胶的品牌).

D. Coat all threads with graphite oil.

52、The most critical part of the bunkering operations, which can result in an oil spill, is when the _ _. (174412:第4 章船舶轮机管理业务:434) 查看备注查看答案

A. hose joints are made up

B. tanks are being topped off

C. system is being lined up

D. pumping operation is first started

53、In a pneumatic automation system, a unit producing a signal to govern the position of the controller of the measured variable, relative to the value of the measured variable, is said to have ( ). (173889:第3 章船舶电气和自动化(04 规则不考):422) 查看备注查看答案

A. reset action

B. proportional action

C. two position action

D. rate action

54、The main purpose of warming up the main engine is _

A.to reduce heat stress

B.to improve firing and starting performance

C.for fuel saving

D.to reduce low temperature corrosion

55、oil mist detectors are usually used on board to detect oil mist density within__

A.fuel tanks

B.the engine crankcase

C.drain tanks

D.the engine scavenge boxes

56、A number of cylinder liners are enclosed in one cast iron casing to form a __. (171288:第1 章船舶主推进装置:522) 查看备注查看答案

A. cylinder cover

B. cylinder frame

C. cylinder block

D. bed-plate

57、, where minor repairs are carried out with a ship in service, often during a stay in port. This may be remote from a shiprepair site. (174466:第4 章船舶轮机管理业务:488) 查看备注查看答案

A. Voyage repairs

B.

Routine docking C.

Damage repairs D.

Conversion

58、What is the ultimate purpose of requirements covering machinery and electrical installations?

A.to protect the safety of the ship, passengers and crew

B.to protect equipment under emergencies

C.to ensure the right operation of machines

D.to maintain the services

59、In order to reduce the chance of detentions ships should routinely verify the following except for __.

A. all O i l Record Book entries completed according to Marpol

B.operation of the oily water separator monitor able to demonstrated.

C.cleaning all associated monitor, alarm and stopping device.

D.operation of the oily water separator able to demonstrated.

60、In maritime labour convention, hours of rest may be divided into no more than periods, one of which shall be at least six hour in length, and the interval between consecutive periods of rest shall not exceed hours.

A.14

B.10

C.12

D.18

61、_ connected to the moving tiller will bring the floating lever pivot and the lever into line at right angles to the screw shaft axis. (173369:第2 章船舶辅助机械(04 规则不考):1200) 查看备注查看答案

A. a cut-off lever

B. a cross-head

C.

a swivel block D.

a driving gear

62、the electronic governor actuator is a device which moves the fuel linkage in response to a signal from the digital controller.

A.pneumatic

B.hydraulic

C.electric

D.mechanical

63、switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind _ and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front.

A.the collector

B.the surface

C.the capstan

D.the panels

64、To prevent the unnecessary loading of an air conditioning system while maintaining the designed dry bulb temperature and relative humidity in an air conditioning system, you should_ . (172898:第2 章船舶辅助机械:729) 查看备注查看答案

A. admit only enough fresh outside air to provide proper ventilation

B. reduce the air reheating system load

C. lower the compressor head pressure

D. operate the purge recovery unit continuously

65、In automatic __, the winch may be overhauled and wire is paid off the barrel at a pre-determined maximum tension.

A. Cranes

B.windlass

C.mooring winches

D. capstans

66、The effect that exhaust gas recirculation can reduce NOX formation is partly due to a reduction of the _ concentration in the combustion zone, and partly due to the content of water and carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas.

A.sulphur

B.freon

C.nitrogen

D.oxygen

67、The Convention prescribes_ _ relating to training, certification and watchkeeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed.

A.maximum standards

B.minimum startdards

C.mandatory stardards

D.recommended stardards

68、Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the O i l Record Book Part I? ①Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces through strainers;②Bunkering of fuel oil. (174559:第4 章船舶轮机管理业务:581) 查看备注查看答案

A. ①only.

B. ②only.

C. Both ①and ②.

D. Neither ①nor ②.

69、speed engines operate in speed ranges from 300 to 1000 rpm.

A.Medium

B.High

C.Dead slow

D.Slow

70、Some pumps use packing as sealing gland. The gland should be _ _. (172615:第2章船舶辅助机械:446) 查看备注查看答案

A. slack enough to allow slight leakage of fluid

B. brought up tight so as not to allow any leakage

C. slightly clocked

D. fitted with a relief valve

71、At an unsheltered anchorage the chief engineer officer shall consult with whether or not to _ .

A.maintian an underway watch

B.take bunkering

C.clean

sea water filter D.do

engine repair work

72、where a centrifuge is arrange to separate two liquids, it is known as a _

A.liquid-separator

B.purifier

C.clarifier

D.oily water separator

73、Which of the routine maintenance procedure listed is required for starting air receivers? (171987:第1 章船舶主推进装置:1221) 查看备注查看答案

A. Frequent draining of accumulated moisture

B. Frequent testing of relief valves

C. A close watch on temperature to prevent fluctuations in pressure

D. Frequent cleaning to remove oil and foreign matter

74、some main diesel engines are fitted with , CO2 or steam extinguisher systems which should be utilized to extinguish fires in the scavenge spaces.

A.water

B.dry chemical

C.foam

D.1211

75、The frequency of an AC generator is adjusted by means of the _ __. (173496:第

3 章船舶电气和自动化:29) 查看备注查看答案

A. main alternator field rheostat

B. exciter field rheostat

C. prime mover governor control

D. equalizing reactor

This type of extinguisher contains a charge of sodium bicarbonate powder. The container of this type extinguisher holds a steel capsule containing liquid carbon dioxide. On breaking the capsule, by depressing the knob, the gas forces all the powder out of the discharge nozzle. The powder blankets the fire in a cloud of dust, cutting off the supply of oxygen. If the fire is hot enough the sodium bicarbonate will decompose to

form sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide and water all of which will aid the smothering operation and give some cooling effect. The extinguisher discharges in only 15 sec and it is thus important to aim the appliance accurately. The operating pressure of this container is higher than that of the soda-acid type. It is consequently hydraulically tested at a pressure of 35 bar.

1. What type of extinguisher does this paragraph talk about?

A. Dry power extinguisher

B. Carbon dioxide extinguisher

C. Foam extinguisher

D. Soda-acid extinguisher

2. Which of the following statements is not true?

A. Carbon dioxide in the capsule is used as an propellant.

B. When operating this extinguisher, we should break down the capsule.

C. The extinguisher should be turned upside down to depress the knob.

D. The blanketing agent is forced out.

3. According to this paragraph, the extinguishing principle of _ can be inferred.

A. covering the fire

B. cooling the temperature

C. smothering air

D. all of the above

4.This type of extinguisher can swiftly release the sodium bicarbonate powder in___ seconds.

A. 15

B. 35

C. 20

D. 50

During normal operation on heavy oil at sea, the oil is taken from the HO tanks, where it is stored. First, it is fed through a heater and next through a centrifuge for purification. It may then pass through a cooler, before being discharged to the steam-heated heavy oil service tanks. Two of these are usually fitted and they are used alternately. One tank is in use, while the other is being filled. These tanks are heated to a moderate temperature and self-closing drain valves are fitted to remove any water or sludge which may settle out. The oil is drawn from the service tank in use by pumps and discharged at low pressure to the fuel oil heater. These pumps should be in duplicate. A relief valve on the pumps will return excess pressure to the system. A viscosity regulator is fitted at the heater discharge, through which the oil will pass. This automatically controls the temperature of the oil fuel leaving the heater to maintain its viscosity within close limits. A by-pass must be fitted to the viscosity regulator. The oil is then discharged through a fine strainer to the main engine fuel pump suctions. A pressure control valve is fitted in the system and excess oil returned either to the heavy oil service tanks or to a balancing tank.

A diesel fuel tank is included in the system with its discharge to the primary pump suctions through a changeover valve. By operating this valve the engine may be operated on diesel oil. Changeover should be very gradual to allow temperature in the system to stabilize. During this period, the excess oil will return either to the heavy oil service tanks or a balancing tank. After it has been pumped from the DO tanks, where it is stored, the diesel oil passes through a centrifuge for purification before entering the diesel oil tank.

(1) Where are self-closing drain valves fitted?

A. HO tanks

B. Heavy oil service tanks

C. Balancing tank

D. centrifuge

(2) which of the following statements is true according to this passage?

A. Two heavy oil service tanks are used meanwhile.

B. ‘h eater’ mentioned in this passage is only used to heat heavy oil.

C.

Two pumps are fitted, which draw oil from the service tank in use.

D. Diesel oil passes to the primary pump, and then through a changeover valve.

(3)The word “these” in line 4 probably means __ .

A. HO tanks

B. a heater and a centrifuge

C. a heater and a cooler

D. heavy oil service tanks.

(4) How is change over from heavy oil to diesel oil carried out?

A. step by step

B. Hand over hand

C.step for step

D.Quickly

Many ships need only small amounts of steam at low pressure, and in these cases water

tube boilers can prove uneconomical. Of the variety of proprietary designs of fire tube or tank type boiler, many are composite, including sections for diesel exhaust gas heat recovery as well as for direct firing. In the Cochran boiler, the products of combustion and exhaust gases pass through separate sets of tubes immersed in the boiler water. These tubes are expanded into tube plate which form part of the boiler pressure shell. W ith the Aalborg AQ5 the gas streams pass horizontally over the outside of vertical tubes expanded into tube plates forming part of the boiler pressure vessel, in such a way that boiler water flows upwards throughout the tubes. Large downcomer tubes complete the circulation system. Larger Aalborg vertical fired boilers such as the AQ9, have water tube furnace enclosure walls and external downcomer. AG Weser produced a boiler unit where the products of combustion pass through tubes surrounded by boiler water whilst diesel exhaust passes over tubes through which boiler water passes.

A design similar in principle came from Howaldtswerke.

(1) In the AG Weser boiler mentioned in this passage .

1) the water is outside the tubes 2) The products of combustion is outside the tubes.

3)the diesel exhaust flows over the tubes

A.3)

B.1),2),3)

C.1),2)

D.2),3)

(2)with the Aalborg AQ5 boiler _. 1)the exhaust gas flows vertically 2)the gas is outside the tubes 3) boiler water flows upwards through the large downcomers

A.2)

B.3)

C.1)2)

D.1)2)3)

(3)In which cases that need small quantity of steams at low pressure?1) fire tube boilers are less economical than water tube one 2) water tube boilers are prohibited. 3) Water tube boilers are more welcome.

A.1),3)

B.1),2),3)

C.None of 1)2)3) is true

D.2)

(4)Composite boilers may mean those _ _ _.1) where either saturated or superheated steam is produces. 2) Combine a fire tube type and a water tube type. 3) Include sections for WHR and for oil firing oil

A.1),2),3)

B.3)

C.2),3)

D.1),2)

Circuit breakers must be capable of making an breaking under normal conditions and also abnormal conditions such as short circuit. As the circuit breaker must be able to withstand closing onto a fault conditions without sustaining damage, it is of heavy construction. Fitted with an over current release and overloads with time lags, a circuit breaker can be used as follows: to control the output of a generator , as a direct on-line starter and control outgoing feeder circuits.

On modern switchboards, “draw out”circuit breakers may be fitted. In the open position the whole circuit breaker can be wound clear of the bus bars, thus full inspection and maintenance can be achieved without the necessity of de-energizing the bus bars.

The “plug in” contacts joining the circuit breaker to the bus bars are not capable of taking before any attempt is made to withdraw it. A mechanical interlock is fitted arranged to trip the circuit breaker before the winding handle can be inserted.

The breaker also has a mid position. In this position the control circuits are still connected with the bus bar connection isolated. The electrical operation of the breaker can then be tested.

Circuit breakers are normally fitted with under voltage protection and tripping is accomplished by shorting, which releases the latching in mechanism. The no-volt coil may also be open circuited by a reverse power relay and an overload trip fitted with a time delay.

1. A circuit breaker can be used as follows except _ _.

A. to control outgoing feeder circuits

B. to act as a direct on line starter

C. to take the breaking load on line

D. to control the output of a generator

2. A “draw out” circuit breaker refers to a circuit breaker _.

A. which can be made clear of the bus bars by using a winding handle

B. which can be made clear of the bus bars by plugging in contacts

C. whose test can be carried out with the control circuit still connected

D. whose test can be carried out with the bus bar connection isolated

3. A mechanical interlock is fitted _.

A. to take the breaking load when the circuit breaker is being withdrawn

B. to put the circuit breaker, before being withdrawn, in the open position

C. to put the circuit breaker, before being withdrawn, in the mid position

D. to take the breaking load when the contacts join the circuit breaker to the bus bars

4. According to this passage, the electrical operation of this kind of circuit breaker can be tested when _.

A. the control circuits are connected

B. the bus bar connection is isolated

C. either A or B

D. both A and B

参考答案

ACDCA ADCBA DCBAD BDDBC CCBDA ADADC BACBD CAACB

BBDCA CDAAC ABBBB CAACA ACDAD CBDAA ABACC

ACDA BCDA BADC CABD

船舶轮机实用英语口语-8

How do you do,Mr. Wang. I'm Brown,a ship chandler. 你好,王先生,我是布朗,物料供应商。 Glad to meet you,Mr. Brown. Have a seat,please. 很高兴见到你,布朗先生,请坐。Thanks. Your agent asked me to come and see you. 谢谢,你们的代理让我来见你。 Yes. We're going to order some stores and spare parts. 是的,我们想订些物料及备件。 Well,here is our price list. You'll find our prices fair and reasonable. 很好,这是我们的价目表,你会发现我们的价格公平合理。 I'm afraid I can't give you my order right now. 我恐怕不能马上给你订单。 That's all right. I'll be glad to come again tomorrow. 好的,我明天再来。 OK. See you tomorrow. 好吧,明天见。 Glad to see you,Mr. Brown. 很高兴见到你,布朗先生。 Me too,Mr. Wang. 我也是,王先生。 Let's talk about the orders. 我们谈一下订单吧。 All right. I'm ready for them. 是的,我正等着做这事呢。 We would like to get some spare parts for our diesel engine. 我们想订一些柴油机的备件。 What spare parts do you want? 你想要什么备件? I've got a list. Here you are. 我这儿有份备件清单给你。 Let me have a look. 让我看看。 When can you deliver them? 你们什么时候能送来? It depends on what you ordered. 这取决于你订什么东西。 A plunger with guide bush and sixty pcs of rubber rings. 一个带有导套的柱塞和60只橡皮圈。 Rubber rings,no problem. But the plunger is out of stock. However,I can make a special order for you. 橡皮圈没问题,但柱塞目前缺货,不过我可为你专门订货。 Can I get them within three days? 3天内能交货吗? I'm afraid not. The time is too short. 恐怕不行,太急了。 Well,Singapore is our next port of call. Could you airmail them there? 好吧,新加坡是我们下一停靠港,你可否把它们空运到那里? We'll arrange for the delivery,if you need them. 如果你们需要,我们可以安排。 OK. Customs duties and transport charge will be on your account(will be charged up to you). 好的,关税及运费由你们支付。 How about other spare parts or stores? 还需要别的备件和物料吗? Yes,we need water packing. 我们需要水封填料。 How much do you need?需要多少? Two boxes. 2箱。 All right, you'll have it. 好的,我们供给你。 Besides that,we'd like to order some electrodes for steel and v-belts. 此外,我们订购一些用于焊接钢的焊条和三角皮带。 How many pieces do you want to order? 你们想订多少? 3 packs of 3 mm diameter electrodes and 4 pieces of v-belts. 3包直径3 mm的焊条及4条三角带。 Are you going to take spare rollers? 你们需要备用滚轮吗? We don't need to this time. But thanks anyway. 这次我们不需要,但还是要谢谢你。Anything else? 还有别的吗?

轮机英语

轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵 ③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballast pump 压载水泵 1、tank ①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜 ③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜 ⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜 ⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜 ⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱 2、water ①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水 ③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水 ⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水 ⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水 ⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水 2、oil ①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油 ③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油 ⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油 ⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油 3、temperature (temp) 温度 4、flow 流量 5、pressure(press)压力 6、power 功率 10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动 12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常 13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的 14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气 15、fire alarm 火警 16、fail/failure 故障 17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul) 绝缘 22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oil content 油含量

轮机英语5

require.async(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/sio.js'], function(sio) { var url = 'https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/a316623071.html,/cpro/ui/c.js'; sio.callByBrowser( url, function () { BAIDU_CLB_fillSlotAsync('u2845605','cpro_u2845605'); } ); }); See you later. 再见。 See you. 再见。 Morning, Mr. Smith. 早上好,斯密斯先生。 Morning, Mr. Jones, You're really an early bird! Sit down please. 早上好约翰先生,你起得可真早啊,请坐。 Thank you,but I should make a tour first. 谢谢,但是我应先巡查一圈。 At 0050,the Duty Officer told us to stand by the engine because of fog. 在0050时,值班驾驶员通知因雾备车。 Yes,the fog was rather dense when I came down just now. 是的,雾在我刚才下来 时确实很浓。 At 0130,No. 4 fuel pump plunger was found stuck. 在0130时,发现 4号燃油泵柱塞咬 死。 No. 3 auxiliary engine isn't working normally. Shall we change it to No. 2 auxilia ry engine right now? 3号副机工作不正常,我们是否立刻改用2号副机? You are right,but I must ask for instructions from the Chief Engineer. 你说得对,但是我必须征询一下轮机长的意见。 All right. 好吧。 I have got the permission. 轮机长已同意了。 OK. I'll start the engine. 好的,我去起 动2号副机。

轮机英语

精心整理 轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supplypump 供给泵②transferpump 输送泵 ③circulatingpump 循环泵④bilgepump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballastpump 压载水泵 1、tank ①draintank 泄放柜②servicetank 日用柜 ③settlingtank 沉淀柜④storagetank 储存柜 ⑤⑦⑨2、①③⑤⑦⑨2、oil ①③⑤⑦3、4、flow 5、6、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul)绝缘 22、oilmist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oilcontent 油含量

27、pressuredifference压差 28、switch开关 29、flame火焰 30、automatic(auto)自动的 31、emergency应急的 32、standby备用的 33、screw螺丝 34、nut螺母 35、stud螺柱 36、meter仪表 37、thermometer温度计 38、 38、 39、 40、 41、 42、 43、 44、 45、 46、 46、 47、 48、 49、 50、 51、 52、 53、 54、 Ⅱ. 1、 3、 5、 7、 9、 11、aircooler空气冷却器12、scanvagebox扫气箱 13、oilsprayer喷油器14、oilnozzle喷油嘴 15、exhaustvalve排气阀16、sealingring密封环 17、cylinderliner气缸套18、pistonrod活塞杆 Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engineroomarrangement 1、mainengine/M.E.主机 2、intermediateshaft中间轴 3、bearing轴承 4、propellershaft螺旋桨轴 5、sterntube艉管 6、aftsealheadtank后密封油箱 7、FWDsealheadtank前密封油箱8、sterntubeL.O.draintank艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemicalcleaningtank化学清洗柜10、L.O.draintank 11、sludgeoiltrap油渣收集柜12、rustpreventertank防锈剂柜

《轮机英语》最新题库答案

《轮机英语》老题库答案 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. C 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. A 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. B 75. D 76. B 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. B 81. D 82. B 83. C 84. A 85. B 86. B 87. B 88. C 89. C 90. A 91. B 92. A 93. D 94. C 95. C 96. C 97. C 98. A 99. D 100. C 101. A 102. D 103. A 104. A 105. D 106. A 107. C 108. D 109. A 110. A 111. D 112. B 113. A 114. B 115. A 116. C 117. C 118. A 119. D 120. B 121. D 122. A 123. D 124. B 125. B 126. B 127. B 128. D 129. D 130. C 131. C 132. A 133. D 134. D 135. A 136. C 137. D 138. C 139. A 140. A 141. C 142. A 143. B 144. B 145. C 146. A 147. D 148. D 149. A 150. C 151. D 152. D 153. B 154. C 155. A 156. B 157. C 158. B 159. B 160. D 161. D 162. C 163. C 164. D 165. A 166. D 167. B 168. B 169. A 170. A 171. D 172. C 173. C 174. A 175. C 176. C 177. C 178. B 179. D 180. B 181. D 182. D 183. B 184. C 185. A 186. B 187. A 188. A 189. A 190. D 191. D 192. D 193. B 194. D 195. D 196. D 197. B 198. C 199. B 200. B 201. A 202. D 203. B 204. C 205. C 206. D 207. A 208. A 209. A 210. D 211. A 212. B 213. B 214. D 215. D 216. D 217. A 218. D 219. D 220. B 221. B 222. D 223. C 224. A 225. D 226. D 227. A 228. C 229. A 230. D 231. B 232. B 233. A 234. B 235. A 236. A 237. D 238. D 239. C 240. A 241. B 242. B 243. C 244. A 245. D 246. A 247. C 248. C 249. D 250. A 251. D 252. A 253. B 254. A 255. A 256. A 257. D 258. A 259. B 260. B 261. B 262. C 263. A 264. A 265. A 266. A 267. C 268. C 269. D 270. C 271. A 272. D 273. C 274. A 275. A 276. A 277. B 278. B 279. D 280. B 281. C 282. A 283. C 284. D 285. A 286. D 287. C 288. D 289. B 290. D 291. C 292. A 293. D 294. B 295. C 296. D 297. A 298. C 299. B 300. A 301. A 302. A 303. A 304. A 305. C 306. D 307. C 308. B 309. C 310. B 311. B 312. A 313. C 314. C 315. B 316. A 317. A 318. A 319. D 320. C 321. C 322. C 323. D 324. B 325. A 326. A 327. C 328. C 329. A 330. A 331. B 332. B 333. D 334. B 335. C 336. D 337. C 338. C 339. B 340. A 341. B 342. B 343. B 344. B 345. D 346. B 347. D 348. D 349. D 350. B 351. D 352. D 353. A 354. A 355. A 356. A 357. C 358. A 359. C 360. B 361. B 362. C 363. B 364. B 365. A 366. B 367. D 368. A 369. A 370. C 371. B 372. A 373. B 374. A 375. B 376. A 377. B 378. D 379. A 380. D 381. A 382. B 383. D 384. A 385. C 386. B 387. D 388. B 389. C 390. B 391. A 392. B 393. B 394. C 395. A 396. B 397. A 398. D 399. C 400. B 401. A 402. B 403. A 404. C 405. B 406. A 407. D 408. C 409. C 410. A 411. C 412. C 413. B 414. A 415. B 416. B 417. D 418. A 419. C 420. C

轮机英语习题翻译

1. 当船舶载货浮于水面时,其排水量等于船舶所排开的水的重量。 2. 船舶排水量等于装载船舶的总重量。 3. 造船工程师和轮机工程师在某些方面的职责有重合。 4. 中速柴油机驱动的船舶需要采用减速齿轮箱来装配螺旋桨。 5. 为了有效工作,螺旋桨必须在较低的速度下运转。 6. 柴油机中,燃油的燃烧直接提供热能;燃气混合气作为工作介质,将热能转变为机械能。 7. 柴油机中,燃气混合气作为工作介质,将热能转变成机械能;连杆将往复运动变成回转运动。 8. 二冲程机和四冲程机的一个区别是二冲程机没有吸气冲程。 9. 二冲程机和四冲程机的一个区别是二冲程机没有鼓风机不能工作。 10. 柴油机中,当燃油喷入汽缸时,活塞已经上行运动经过了行程的大部分,几乎要到达上止点。 11. 扫气不充分是使二冲程机相对于同型的四冲程机的功率优势降低到1.8倍的主要原因。 12. 如果柴油机是自然吸气式或是一个带离心增压器的小型高速机,其气阀重叠期,即两阀都打开的 时间,会短些,排气阀在上止点后10°关闭。 13. 二冲程柴油机的在扫气箱内的缸套上,有一串开口叫扫气口,在某些情况下,还有一些开口叫排 气口。 14. 在某些二冲程柴油机中,缸盖上除了有一些小开孔安装燃油阀、起动阀、安全阀、示功阀等等之 外,在缸盖中心有一个大的开孔,用于安装排气阀。 15. 在二冲程机中,活塞由上下两部构成,下部叫活塞裙,通常由铸铁制成;上部叫活塞头,由耐热 钢制成。 16. 为了在汽缸磨合期保持住缸套上的油膜,活塞环的上下外缘都稍有倒角。 17. 为了控制热应力,某些类型的柴油机活塞使用薄壁结构和强化冷却。 18. 为了改善十字头轴承的工作状况,在最近的设计中减小了轴承压力,提高了圆周速度。 19. 当加热重油使其粘度达到10-15cst时,将会产生沸腾和气穴。为了避免这一点,在多数情况下使 用加压系统。 20. 来自燃油柜的燃油在进入日用柜前必须经过分油机处理,然后进入供油系统。 21. 5um全流通滤器应尽可能靠近主机安装,以保护主机喷油系统的组件。 22. 用于向副机提供柴油的增压泵应当可以由压缩空气或应急电源驱动。 23. 固体杂质会损坏燃油泵、喷油器、缸套、排气阀座和增压器叶片。 24. 作为传统海水冷却系统的一种替代形式,中央冷却系统在冷却器位置、液流控制和系统预热方面 基于相同的原理,只是附加了一个中央冷却器和一套泵。 25. 在除气柜和膨胀柜之间安装的报警器能向值班船员报告主机的故障。 26. 中央冷却系统需要最少量的维护工作,因为这种系统只有一个设备与海水接触。 27. 关于缸套冷却水,副机的冷却水泵由主机驱动,而主机则有一个独立的冷却水泵。 28. 为了维持主机缸套水出口温度保持在80-85°之间,在缸套水出口装有一个三通阀以控制通过冷却 器的冷却水流量。 29. 在现代装备中,主机和备用副机保持在恒定的温度下,不用预热即可启动。 30. 船用柴油机依靠向汽缸中供入高压空气来启动。 31. 船舶柴油机的启动空气系统通常有连锁装置,以避免在某些异常情况下启动。 32. 在启动系统中,自动阀由控制空气控制,汽缸启动阀也由控制空气控制。 33. 当活塞刚过上止点时,启动空气开始进入汽缸。 34. 启动主机时,压缩空气进入汽缸时,相应的活塞处于动力行程。 35. 主机启动达到足够高的转速后,例如20rpm,启动空气切断,燃油喷入汽缸。 36. 空气分配器通常由凸轮轴驱动,按一定的顺序将启动空气分配到各缸。

船舶轮机英语集成

4 船舶英语 目 录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) ····· 1 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery) ······ 18 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) ····· 35 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) ·····42 二十常用词组(Phrases in common use) ·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) ····48 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) ····67 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二十六 、 锚绞车提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) ··· 87 二十八、付机提交过程用语 (Delivery expression for A/E) ····· 91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 (Expressions for trouble) ············100 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) ············ 101 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) ···········103 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1.船长 Captain 2.大副 Chief officer 3.二副 Second officer 4.三副 Third officer 5.四副 Fourth officer 6.水手长 Boatswain 7.水手 Sailor & Seaman 8.木匠 Carpenter 9.轮机长 Chief engineer 10.大管轮 Second engineer 11.二管轮 Third engineer 12.三管轮 Fourth engineer 13.机匠长 Chief motorman 15.机匠 Fitter 16.加油工 Oil man 17.大电 Chief electrician 18.电工 Electrician 19.车间主任 Workshop director 20.工长 Section chief 21.班长 Fore man 22.钳工 Fitter 23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24.机务 &船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26.验船师(机)Register 27.验船师(船)Surveyor 28.油漆工 Painter 29.焊工 Welder 30.大橱 Chief cook 31.物料员 Store keeper 32.加油工 Oiler 33.机工 Mechanic 34.甲板员 Deck man 35.电线工 Wireman 36.外包工 Laborer 37.铸工 Molder 38.管子工 Pipe fitter 39.起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1.主机 Main engine 2.二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3.四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4.高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5.中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6.低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7.气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8.安全阀 Safety valve 9.释放阀 Relief valve 10.示功阀 Indicator valve 11.示功考克 Indicator cock 12.空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13.起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14.油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15.排气阀 Exhaust valve 16.气缸套 Cylinder liner 17.冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18.气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19.活塞 Piston 20.活塞头 Piston crown 21.活塞裙 Piston skirt 22.活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24.活塞杆 Piston rod 25.活塞环 Piston ring 26.活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27.压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28.刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29.减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30.伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31.活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32.填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33.填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35.填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36.扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37.扫气口 Scavenging port 38.排气口 Exhaust port 39.十字头 Cross head 40.十字头销 Crosshead pin 41.十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42.十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43.滑块 Guide shoe 44.十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45.连杆 Connecting rod 46.连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47.连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48.曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49.曲柄销 Crank pin 50.曲轴 Crank shaft 51.曲轴颈 Crank journal 52.曲柄臂 Crank web 53.拐档差 Crank deflection 54.主轴承 Main bearing 55.主轴颈 Main journal 56.轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57.上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58.上轴瓦 Upper half 59.下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60.下轴瓦 Lower half 61.推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62.推力块 Thrust pad 63.推力盘 Thrust disc 64.推力轴 Thrust shaft 65.底座 Bed plate 66.机架 Frame 67.曲柄箱 Crank case 68.曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69.曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70.定时齿轮 Timing gear 71.飞轮 Flying wheel 72.凸轮 Cam 73.凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74.喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75.链条 Chain 76.链条轮 Chain wheel 77.链条箱 Chain box 78.推杆 Push rod 79.摇臂 Rocker arm 80.排气阀 Exhaust valve 81.吸气阀 Suction valve 82.排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83.进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84.高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85.活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86.法兰 Flange 87.贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88.端盖 Side cover 89.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90.燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91.滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil

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1.After arrived at the port, if it is necessary to lift the piston out and inspect the M/E temporarily, the chief engineer should report the situation to the ____, and the operation could be performed only after having the approvement of relevant department. A. Ship survey bureau B. maritime safety C. company manager D. Captain 2.Control of the main propulsion diesel engines can be shifted from the engine room to the wheelhouse from the ______ A. chief engineer's office B. engine room control station C. wheelhouse control station D. captain's office 3._____is provided for each generator with selector switch to reed the current in etch phase. A. A voltmeter B. A frequency meter C. An ammeter D. A synchroscope 4.In order to reduce the chance of detentions ships shoald routinely verify the following except for _____. A. operation of the oily weter separator able to be demonstrated. B. all Oil Record Book entries completed according to Marpol. C. cleaning all associeted monitor, alarm and stopping device. D. operetion of the oily weter seperetor monitor able to be demonstreted. 5.If a crankcase explosion occurs in a diesel engine, you skould stop the engine and _____ A. immediately open all crankcase relief ports B. increase crankcase exhauster speed to draw cool air into the engine C. allow the engine to cool naturally D. increase crankcase scavenge air to remove unburned gases 6.In a fixed displacement axial piston hydraulic motor, the speed is varied by _____ A. maintaining a constant flow and pressure input B. regulating the ratio between torque and speed via the torque limiter at the motor C. controlling the input flow rate D. directing the motor output flow through a bypass line 7.In an AC synchronous motor electric propulsion plant, propeller speed is controlled by varying the A. prime mover speed B. number of energized main motor poles C. propulsion generator field strength D. electric coupling field strength 8.Prior to entering cargo pumproom you should ensure that ____ A. the oily water separator is de-energired B. the forced ventilating system is operating C. the cargo pumps are secured D. no monocarbon gases are present 9.Which is the pollution prevention equipment? A.cooler B.evaporator C.booster pump D.incinerator 1 / 10

轮机英语专业词汇.doc

第一部分柴油机 Diesel Engine 二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine 四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine 高(中,低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸cylinder 气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head) 苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engine B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine 哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine 曼恩型发动机型发动机V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine 回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine 十字头式发动机crosshead engine 筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine 涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine 固定部件fixed parts 耐磨部件wear parts 运动部件moving parts 互换部件interchangeable parts 气缸套cylinder liner 示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve) 安全阀safety valve 气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve 缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner 排气阀exhaust valve

轮机英语历年真题48期

中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第5期海船船员适任统考试题(总第48期) 科目:轮机英语试卷代号:805 适用对象:无限近洋航区3000kw及以上船舶二/三管轮 (本试卷卷面总分100分,及格分为70分,考试时间100分钟) 答题说明:请选择一个最合适的答案,并将该答案按答题卡要求。在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至88题,每题1分,第89题至96题,每题1.5分。 一、单项选择题 1. Diesel engines classified as reciprocating internal combustion engines because they____ A. use energy from fuel burned outside their cylinders B. burn fuel in a combustion chamber that moves back and forth C. burn fuel in a chamber where its energy moves a piston up and down D. a continuous combustion process to impart rotary motion to the pistons 2. The abbreviation “MIP” stands for _____ A. middle indication pressure B. mean indicated pressure C. mean indicated pitch D. middle indicated power 3. The term used to express the ignition quality of a particular fuel is _____ A. cetane number B. octane number C. ignition index number D. volatility point 4. The period when both inlet valves and exhaust valves are open is referred to as____ A. valve loop B. valve uniflow C. valve overlap D. valve grinding 5. Which of the following statements represents the function of the compression rings installed at the top of a diesel engine piston? A. Control the amount of lube oil burned in the combustion chamber B. Transmit heat from the piston to the cylinder liner C. Prevent damage to ring groove inserts by action as a heat dam. D. Dissipate combustion chamber gas pressure by channeling it through the ring gap. 6. The gas loads on the engine structure are constrained by means of hydraulically

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