北师大版 小学英语 单词汇总 语法及习题汇总

北师大版 小学英语 单词汇总 语法及习题汇总
北师大版 小学英语 单词汇总 语法及习题汇总

小学英语北师大版词汇分类汇总

◆Q uestions疑问词: what什么、who谁、whose谁的、where在哪里、which哪一个、why为什么、

when什么时候、how怎样、

how old多大、how many多少、how much多少钱、what class哪个班、what grade哪个年级、what

row哪排、what colour什么颜色、what day星期几

◆Persons人称: I我,you你,he他,she她,it它,we我们,they他们,my我的,your

你的;你们的,his他的,her她的,its它的,our我们的,their 他们

◆B e动词:am 、is、are was were

◆有:has、have、there is(are) has got have got

◆Colors颜色: blue蓝、yellow黄、red红、green绿、brown棕、purple紫、orange橙、pink粉、black黑

white白gray灰

◆Animals动物: animal bird、cat dog、duck、fish、horse、monkey、panda、sheep、tiger pig fish ant、frog mouse、lion、rabbit、、fox goat、snake、cow、bear、、bee、giraffe、turtle、butterfly、deer、zebra、whale.、rat、rooster、shark、kangaroo、crocodile、elephant

◆Numbers数字:基数词:one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve、thirteen、fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、seventeen、eighteen、nineteen、twenty、thirty、forty、fifty、sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety、forty-five、one hundred

序数词:first、second、third、fourth、fifth、sixth, seventh、eighth、ninth、tenth

◆Clothes服装: clothes coat、ap dress、pants shirt、T-shirt、sweater、socks、shoes、shorts jacket、skirt、jeans、vest、trousers、hat、

◆Food and drink饮食: cake、chicken、candy egg、food ice cream juice milk、noodles rice、soup、tea、water、bar、corn cookies French fries、honey、hamburger、hot dog、jam、pizza、pie、sandwich、salad、

◆Fruit水果: a pple、banana, juice pear、peach orange watermelon、lemon、pineapple、grape、strawberry、cherry ◆Family members家庭成员:grandfather、grandmother、father、mother、brother、sister、aunt、uncle、friend parents、cousin、dad(daddy)daughter、son、

◆Actions动作: am/ is—was 、are—were ask begin bring(brought) buy call clean climb close come (came ) cook cry dance do ( did ) draw ( drew ) drink ( drank ) eat find( found ) fly ( flew ) get ( got ) give ( gave ) go ( went ) feel ( felt ) hurt know ( knew ) look love let like listen live help hear ( heard ) have ( had ) hurt make (made ) meet (met ) open please play put read rain ride (rode ) run(ran) study sit (sat) sing(sang) say(said) sleep(slept) speak(spoke) snow stand stop study swim ( swam ) talk tell (told) take(took) travel try turn think(thought) use visit work write worry wear (wore) walk want watch wash wait spend (spent) show litter、happen leave ( left) touch move keep ( kept ) welcome、cough learn ( learnt ) stay knock、hurt lose ( lost ) pass catch、carry、skate teach( taught) collect paint sell(sold) close hit--hit 、sit—sat

◆Subjects科目: subject Chinese、math、music、P.E.、English、art、science

school museum hospital park、shop library toilet、supermarket、cinema lake farm playground river bathroom washroom、living room study theater、train station、bus stop、post office、police station、swimming pool、bank、town、zoo、fire station、、amusement park、restaurant、playground、store、office、gate、road、flower、building

◆School things学校物品: blackboard chair computer desk、pen、pencil、bag、book eraser、ruler、map sharpener、ink、page、

◆Weather天气:weather fine、sunny、cloudy、rainy、snowy、windy、cloud、rain、snow、wind、hot 、cold、warm 、cool、storm

◆Forbidden禁止:Don’t walk.、Don’t litter.、Don’t run.、D on’t touch.、No swimming.、No parking.、No food.、No smoking.、No cameras.、No bikes.、

◆Body身体: eye,ear,head,hand,heart,hair,nose,mouth,arm,leg,foot,face stomach tongue chest shoulder finger

◆Vegetables蔬菜: vegetable potato、tomato、eggplant、carrot、cabbage、bean、onion、cucumber、mushroom、

◆Adjectives形容词:bad beautiful big busy cheap cold clever dear difficult dirty easy every far fast great favorite good healthy knd hungry happy hot heavy high ill interesting long left little many new near nice next old right、sad slow strong short thin tall warm wonderful wrong young fat funny、fun large strong、kind、thirsty、smart、quiet、sweet、sour、fresh、height 、weight、afraid、sick、hungry、cheap expensive、large、medium、early、hurry、broken、hurt、better、best

short—shorter—shortest、long—longer—longest、small—smaller—smallest、big—bigger—biggest、t all—taller—tallest、old—older—oldest、young—younger—youngest 、fat—fatter—fattest

◆星期:Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday、

◆always、usually、never、January、

February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December、birthday、holiday、a.m、p.m

◆morning、afternoon、evening sometimes yesterday、today、tomorrow、now、

◆四季:s eason、spring、summer、autumn、winter、

◆三餐:breakfast、lunch、dinner

◆space太空: sky、air 、sun、moon、star earth、mars、、planet、spaceship、space suit 、astronaut、

◆Toys玩具: balloon、doll、gift、teddy bear、toy train、robot

◆Furniture家具: bed、table、chair、radio、fan sofa、television light

◆Balls球类: football、basketball、baseball、volleyball、tennis

◆Transportation交通工具: bike、bus、boat car、plane、ship taxi、train、jeep、boat、van

◆Other things其他东西:book boy box city class clock child (children)door、e-mail exercise flower

friend floor girl grass game holiday kite time woman money people sport story picture party photo pupil week weekend word man (men) minute student toy tree street month wall window CD、kite、key、lock、magazine、newspaper、comic、watch、umbrella、purse、、violin、waterfall、x-ray、queen、、net、nest、cent、ticket、picture、ladder、fire、、hammer、camera、glasses

◆Countries国家:China. American、Britain、Canada、Japan. England.

◆Preposition介词: on、in、under、next to、behind、in front of、between、near、with、beside down at、by(乘交通工具)、

after、into、right、left、far away

▲Pronouns代词:this、that、those、these

▲身体部位:head、hand、hair、ear、eye、nose、mouth、arm、

短语必背(能够看懂短语知道意思和相应的图片搭配)

carry the box climb the tree climb the mountain clean the floor clean the house close the door collect stamps do homework have/eat breakfast draw pictures eat lunch eat dinner fly a kite go shopping go swimming go fishing go home go to work go to school go to a concert go to the library go to bed go to the science museum get up have a party have English have a picnic have a concert have class have a football match listen to music listen to radio make noise make a cake read a book ride a bike ride horse read newspapers see a movie turn down turn off turn left turn right play football play basketball play tennis play badminton play volleyball play chess play the piano play the guitar play the drums play the violin play the flute play with friends play cards play computer games sit down see a movie(film) see a doctor skip rope visit friends watch TV take some photos(pictures) turn right turn left take the medicine watch a football match write a letter walk to school water the flowers wash clothes wash dishes

a bottle of a pair of a cup of a glass of a bowl of

小学英语语法及习题

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:

We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today?

-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

三、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词 + be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

如:run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

四、将来时

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中

一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①be goin g to + do;

②will+ do.

三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have

a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人

称互换。

例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this

aft ernoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going

to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tom orrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

全身心记忆法

根据测试,参与记忆单词的器官和身体部位越多,单词在大脑中的印象就越深刻,记忆的时间也就越长。边读边写边记,除读记所使用的发音器官和身体的其它部位外,大脑中枢还要指挥大臂带动小臂,小臂带动手掌,手掌带动手指,从而正确地书写单词。这种方法避免了"小和尚念经",因为只要注意力不集中,书写马上就出错。书写既是大脑中枢的执行行为,又是大脑中枢的监察器。

联系记忆法

联系记忆法就是在记忆单词的过程中,不去孤立地记一个词或词组,而是把它与同义词、反义词、相关词、句、篇等联系起来记忆。

同义记忆与近义记忆

掌握一个词或词组的同义词和近义词或者其解释是掌握该语言重要的一环。只有这样,才能初步做到用英语进行思维,而用英语思维是掌握英语的一个标志。

同类记忆与比较记忆

同类记忆的涵盖面很广,如词性同类、动物同类、植物同类、事情同类、物品同类等。如我们可以把边际从属连词放在一起记忆。比较记忆是把词形相近或意义相近的词放在一起对比记忆。这样记忆可以辨别词义,准确使用词汇。

联想记忆

"联想是钓钩,在茫茫的艺海中,它能准确地钩住你所识记的事物。"联想越丰富,越多彩,记忆的艺术也就越高超。记忆以联想为基础;联想又是记忆的一种方法。联想又分为类似联想、类别联想和词、句、篇联想。

无意识记忆法

无意识记忆并不是无注意力记忆,而是时间分散记忆。这种方法特别适合于工作忙碌的人。首先准备一个袖珍笔记本,将要记忆的单词写在笔记本上。只要有时间就拿出来读读。这些单词见多了对你就会产生感情,你一定能记住,因为每读记一遍,就在你的大脑中加深一层印象。这样记忆的单词可长久不忘,并能随时想起,是一种很好的长时记忆法。

构词记忆法

利用英语词汇的构词规律,内在结构记忆单词是一种理性地使自己词汇量膨胀起来的方法。英语单词是由词素构成的,词素分为自由词素和粘附词素。记忆单词主要是记自由词素,因为有些自由词素可以充当词根,词根加词缀构成许多派生词。构词法主要有三种:转化、合成和派生。

小学英语语法练习题

一选择适当的人称代词填空。

1._____ (He/I) is my father.

2. _____ (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents.

3. _____ (We/I) am Jim’s new friend.

4. Look at that white dog. _____ (The y/It) is my brother’s.

5. Where are _____ (you/he from?

6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we) do.

7. _____ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.

8. _____ (You/They) are my brother’s English teacher.

二、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。

1.Don’t pass it to _______ (他).

2. _____ (她) is watching a running race.

3. Would you like to go with _____(我们).

4. Do you want to join _____(我).

5. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for ______.

6. The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to _____.

7. What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera show.

三、填入适当的物主代词。

1. _____ (他的) coat is black, but _____(她的) is red.

3. Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet.

4. Are these _____ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ (我们的).

5. I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen.

6. Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big.

7. Look, this is his new book. _____ (我的) is as new as his.

8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _____ relatives and friends.

四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I can swim as _____ (fast) as the fish.

2. Look at his hands. His are as _____ (small) as mine.

3. Lucy is not as _____ (tall) as the other children.

4. Does Jim run as _____ (slow) as David?

5. I’m as _____ (fat) as you, but I’m ________ (heavy) than you.

6. You have seven books, but Mike is _____ (thin) than me.

7. I jump __________ (far) than any other children in my class.

8. In Summer, the days are _____ (long) and the nights are _____ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ (short) and nights get ________ (long.)

五、选择。

( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s

B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan

C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao

D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s

( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan?

A. whose

B. who’s

C. Whose

D. Who’s

( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?

A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s

B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan

C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao

D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s

( ) 4. This is _____week of this term.

A. nine

B. the nineth

C. ninth

D. the ninth

( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table?

A. box

B. boxs

C. boxes

D. boxse

( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you.

A. grapes

B. hamburger

C. glasses of milk

D. milk

( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon.

A. /, /

B. A, a

C. the, the

D. The, the

( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree?

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

( ) 10. Look at _____ old man.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.

A. a, a, A

B. a, the, The

C. the, the, The

D. the, the, A

( ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm.

A. milk

B. tree

C. rice

D. sheep

( ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building.

A. fruit

B. pianoes

C. radios

D. childs

()14.I want__ __homework now.

A. doing

B. to do

C. to do my

D. do my

()15.It's time_ _.

A. go to school

B. play games

C. to go home

D. to do my homeworks

A. Let's me

B. Let's us

C. Let's

D. Let's to

()17.Do they have a new car? Yes,__ ___.

A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do

()18.He often ____ ____ supper at 6:00 in the evening.

A. have

B. has c. is having D. is eating

()19. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A. are having

B. aren’t having

C. don’t have

D. are have

()20. Are you playing basketball? No, we ________.

A. isn’t

B. aren’t

C. not

D. don’t

六、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并改正。

1.Jim is good in English and Maths.

2.How many students have their birthday on May?

3.They are talking to their plans.

4.The films were in the ground just now.

5.Women’s Day is at the third of March.

6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning.

7.What did you do on the Spring Festival?

8.Can you come and help me on my English?

9.Did you water trees at the farm?

10.I can jog to school on the morning.

七、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、monkey

4、piano

5、child

6、shelf

7、bed

8、country

9、family 10、toy 11、foot 12、radio 13、photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse

21、tooth 22、leaf

八、介词练习

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On

B. At

C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

A. on ; at

B. in ; in

C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.

A. between

B. with

C. among

( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.

A. with

B. in

C. on

( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.

A. after

B. for

C. in

( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

A. by

B. for

C. with

( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

A. at

B. on

C. in

( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under

B. On

C. with

( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

A. with ; in

B. in ; with

C. with ; with

( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.

A. to

B. on

C. with

( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?

A. watering

B. are watering

C. watered

( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.

A. in

B. with

C. on

( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.

A. with

B. in

C. on

( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.

A. for

B. to

C. of

( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?

A. with

B. for

C. by

( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.

A. on

B. over

C. above

( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.

A. at

B. in

C. on

( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.

A. to

B. on

C. till

( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people.

A. on

B. of

C. with

( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red.

A. for

B. as

C. to

( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.

A. for

B. on

C. in

( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.

A. in

B. for

C. on

( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients

A. to

B. on

C. at

( )26.We can’t live ___ air.

A. in

B. with

C. without

( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound.

A. at

B. for

C. of

( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late.

A. for

B. with

C. at

( )29.What do you think __ _ the play?

A. about

B. like

C. of

( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.

A. do

B. about

C. of

九、用a , an , the 填空.(不填打/)

1 Hello , ( )Tom, Let`s go to ( ) school .

2 Look , what is he doing ? He is eating ( )apple

3 Look at ( )ugly girl .She is Tom`s sister

4There is ( ) cat under the table . There is ( )dog behind the door

5 ( )old man is my father . He is ( )doctor

6 ( ) China is ( ) big country\

7 ( )USA is ( )big country too

8 I saw ( ) bird, but ( ) bird is yellow

9 I like playing ( ),piano .Billy likes playing ( )football

10This is ( ) largest supermarket in the city

11This is ( ) picture. There is ( ) house in ( ) picture.

12 ( )Sunday is the first day of a week

13 Can you play ( ) volleyball well?

14( )Shenzhen is the largest city in China

十、书面表达

1.以my family为题,写一篇60字左右的文章。

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小学英语复习的重点词汇和句型 一、分类词汇 名词: 人物boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr 动物animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird 五官身体部分head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair 食物food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea 场所方位classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea river east west north south 国家China England America country 交通工具bike bus train boat plane 学科English, Chinese, Math, Science 玩具kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball 文具bag pencil pen book 时间time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend spring summer autumn winter January February March April May June July August September October November December Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 服装hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater 教室中的物品desk chair door window 其它名词name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard matter game life radio Cold headache fever 动词: 运动play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat, 系动词am is are was were feel smell 情态动词can need may should 其它动作want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learnt 形容词: 颜色red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white 天气hot cold warm cool windy sunny 心情感觉fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry 其它big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deaf nice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough

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小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

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名词练习题 一、写出下列名词得复数形式 1、puter ____________ 2、apple ____________3、city ______________ 4、house _____________5、sheep _____________ 6、watch______________ 7、tomato_____________8、child _____________9、tooth ________ 10、foot______________ 11、wife _____________12、potato____________ 13、play _____________14、day ____________ 15、glass ______________ 17、zoo ______________ 18、life ______________ 19、story_____________ 20、leaf _____________ 21、baby _____________ 22、dress_____________23、butterfly _____________24、deer _____________ 25、class _____________26、brush_____________27、key _____________ 29、mouse ____________30、man _____________ 二、汉译英 1。Tom得足球_________________ 2、老师们得自行车_________________ 3.学生们得课桌_________________ 4、哥哥得文具盒_________________ 5。姑姑得卡片_________________6、猴子们得香蕉_________________ 7。蚂蚁们得早餐_________________ 8、妈妈得包_________________ 9.姐姐得连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们得苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1.这些就是Peter 得篮球吗?________________________________________ 2。这个就是老师得钢笔吗? ___________________________________________ 3。有一些书在Sam得课桌上.________________________________________ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来) 1、There are some butterflyson the table、________________________ 2、This is Alice dress、______________________ 3、I like tomatoverymuch、__________________

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小学英语语法总结及练习 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况下,直接力口 -s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口 -es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3. 以 辅音字母 y"结尾,变 y 为 i,再力口-es ,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4 .以"或 fe "结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es ,如:knife-knives , leaf ----------- leaves 5. 不规则名词复数: man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, child-children , foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chin ese-Chi nese, Japa nese-Japa nese 写出下列各词的复数 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍: 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如: The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如: The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成: 1. be 动词:主语+ be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 女口: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be not +其它。 女口: He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 女口: -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句:疑问词+—般疑问句。如: Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don 't( does n't)+ 动词原形(其它)。如:I don't like bread. man _____ woman ______ her _____ diary ______ dress ________ strawberry _____ bus ______

新版小学英语单词句型大全

小学英语单词大全(人教版) 姓名______________ 一、学习用品( school things ) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case(pencil-box)铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag(schoolbag)书包dictionary字典comic book连环漫画册word book单词书postcard明信片Chinese book 语文书math book数学书story-book故事书eraser(rubber)橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本newspaper 报纸magazine杂志 二、人体( body ) head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵hand 手arm胳膊leg 腿foot脚hair头发tail尾巴shoulder肩膀finger手指knee膝盖toe脚趾 三、颜色(colours) colour 颜色red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black黑色orange橘色pink粉色purple紫色brown棕色grey灰色 四、动物( animals ) cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子horse马fish鱼elephant大象panda熊猫monkey猴子kangaroo袋鼠ant蚂蚁bird鸟bear熊lion狮子tiger 老虎sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴mouse老鼠squirrel 松鼠dinosaur 恐龙 五、食品、饮料(food & drinks) rice米饭bread面包chicken鸡肉milk牛奶water水beef牛肉egg蛋fish 鱼肉breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner(晚餐,正餐) hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包cake蛋糕tea茶coffee咖啡French fries 炸薯条Coke可乐juice果汁tofu豆腐noodles面条meat肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice-cream冰激凌pizza比萨饼六、数词(numbers) one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十twenty-one二十一 first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third (3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th) 第十一twelfth(12th)第十二twentieth(20th)第二十 七、人物( people ) people人friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩teacher教师student 学生sister姐妹brother兄弟mother(mom)妈妈father(dad)爸爸uncle叔叔;舅舅grandpa 爷爷,外公grandma奶奶,外婆baby 婴儿man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss 小姐,老师lady女士parents父母grandparents (外)祖父母aunt阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈son儿子cousin堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹classmate同班同学pen pal 笔友 八、水果和蔬菜( fruit & vegetables) fruit 水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子grape葡萄watermelon西瓜peach 桃子strawberry草莓pineapple菠萝eggplant茄子green beans青豆,绿豆,四季豆tomato 番茄potato土豆cucumber 黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜 九、交通工具(vehicles) on foot步行by plane乘飞机bus公交车train火车ship轮船taxi出租车subway (underground)地铁bike(bicycle)自行车boat小船jeep吉普车sled雪橇ferry轮

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小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案:1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__(two /two cups of )coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an

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★第一课人称代词 1. Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our). 2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________(I). 3. I love ________(they)very much. 4. She is________(I)classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. 6 -Are these ________(they)bags ? -No, they aren't ________(their). They are ________(we). 7. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 4.Don’t forget_________(我们)? 5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们). 6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 8._________(他们)are friendly to___________(你们). 9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(她)? 10._________(他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 3. That is___________(他们的) new house. 4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short. 5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories. 7.________(他)often helps ________(我们)with our lessons. 8.Shall ________(我们)go and join ________(她们)? 9. ________(我)want to go with ________(他们). 10. Could _______(你)tell_______(我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________(我)help ________(你们). 2. It's time for ________(她)to go home. 3. It's very nice of ________(你). 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 5._________(他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.

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