四级翻译及答案

四级赠振宇老师

One

农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日―中秋节。传说月亮在这一天最大最亮。中秋节的传说有很多，嫦娥（Chang Er）奔月是最为人熟知的故事。虽然各地风俗不同，但是赏月时最流行的活动。到了那天月亮升起的时候，全家人围桌而坐，一边聊天，一边赏月，还可以吃月饼、石榴（Pomegranate）、枣子等水果和点心。

Tow

中国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的日益流行，同时也催生（bring into）了一批具有高学历，充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光族”（the moonlight group）。“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90年代后期，是用来讽刺那些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化（fast food culture）的年轻人。

Three

端午节（the Duanwu Festive）,也叫龙舟节（the Dragon Boat Festival），是中国农历（Chinese lunar calendar）的五月初五。关于这个节日有很多传说，但是最著名的是屈原的传说。屈原是战国（the Warring States Period）世纪楚国的一位大臣。她正直、忠诚，因为提出让国家和平繁荣的建议而为人所尊重。然而，国王的昏庸统治让屈原日益心灰意冷，他于农历五月初五自沉汨罗江。

Four

一位高级研究员说，由于全球经济疲软和强大的国内旅游刺激，中国的统计数据预计旅游业会首次出现逆差。中国旅游研究院（China Tourism Academy）表示，大陆游客（mainland tourist）在海外旅游上花费了420亿美元。同时，海外游客（overseas tourist）只花了380亿美元在中国大陆，同比下降7%。虽然今年的官方统计数据还没有公布，研究院估计今年的旅游赤字（deficit）将是40亿—中国旅游业的首次赤字。

Five

在公元220年开始的300年里，中国分成了三个小王国。一个是魏国，位于中国北部，由曹氏家族（the Ts’ao family）通知。还有一个王国叫作蜀汉（Shu Han），位于中国的西南部，由刘备统治。另外一个王国叫作吴国，位于中国的东南部，由孙权（Sun Ch’ua）统治。中国文化里最伟大的书籍之一—《三国演义》（Romance of the Three Kingdom）就是关于这段时间的。

Six

自从1978年市场改革以来，中国已经完成了从中央计划经济（centrally planned economy）向市场经济（market based economy）的转变。超过6亿人已经脱离了贫困，但是仍然有超过1.7亿人生活在国际贫困线以下—一天少于1.25美元。2012年，中国的人均GDP为12405.67美元，这是30年前的37倍。到2018年，中国的人均GDP将从世界第90位上升到第75位。然而，这仍然低于预计的世界平均水平。

Seven

信用卡（credit card）是银行所创造出来的最便捷同时也是最危险的信用工具。通过信用卡，人们可以先用银行付账的方式购买那些负担不起的物品，同时，银行业将对此征收比一

般贷款要高的利率（interest rate）。遗憾的是，信用卡现已成为资本主义体制（capitalist system）的重要组成部分，而该体制就得依赖消费（consumption）的持续增长。

Eight

苏州街原称买卖街（Merchants Street），乾隆时（Emperor Qianlong’s reign）仿江南水乡（South Chinese towns）风格而建，是专供清代帝后假装像普通老百姓一样购物的一条商业街，1860年被英法联军（Anglo—French Allied Forces）焚毁，1990年复建。街全长300余米，以水当街，以岸作市，沿岸设有茶馆、酒楼、药房、钱庄、帽店、珠宝店、点心铺(grocery store)等60多个铺面,集中展现了18世纪中国江南的商业文化氛围。

答案：

One

The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals held on the 15th day of 8th lunar month. It’s said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest on that day. There are many legends about this festival ,among which Chang Er flying to the moon is the most well-known. Although customs differ in different districts ,enjoying the beautiful moon is the most popular activity. On that day when the moon rises, all the family members will sit around the table to talk and enjoy the glorious full moon as well as the fruits and desserts such as moon cakes ,pomegranates and dates.

Tow

Chinese economy has been growing rapidly and has brought increasingly popular consumer culture. At the same time ,it has brought into a number of young people who with highly educated and the full enjoyment of capitalist consumption patterns. These young people are accustomed to spend the monthly wages so they are called ”the Moonlight clan”. This phrase appeared in the 1990s and it was used to make fun of those young people who from wealthy family ,received higher education and appreciated fast

food culture.

Three

The Duanwu Festival ,also called the Dragon Boat Festival ,falls on the 5th day of the 5th month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Many legends circulate around the festival but the most popular is the legend of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He was upright ,loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However ,the emperor’s befuddled rule gradually made Qu Yuan disappointed. He drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.

Four

China’s statistics are expected to show its first deficit in tourism , due to a weak global economy and a strong travel incentive at home ,a senior researcher said. China Tourism Academy, said that mainland tourist spent some $42 billion in overseas destinations. At the same time ,overseas tourist spent only $38 billion on the mainland, down by 7percent year-on-year. Though official statistics for this year are yet to be released ,the academy estimated that the tourism deficit will stand at $4 billion in this year—the first ever tourism deficit in China.

Five

For three hundred years starting in 220AD,China was divided into three smaller kingdom. One kingdom that lies in north, was called Wei, and it was ruled by the Ts’ao family. The

second kingdom was called ShuHan, and it was ruled by Liu Bie. It was in the south-west part of China. The third kingdom was called Wu, and it was ruled by Sun Ch’ uan. Wu was in the south-east part of China. One of the great books of Chinese literature, Romance of the Three Kingdom, is about this time.

Six

Since initiating market reforms 1978 , China has shifted from a centrally planned to a market based economy. More than 6 00 million citizens have been lifted out of poverty, but over 170 million people still live below the $12.5-a-day international poverty line. In 2012, China’s GDP per capita was $12405.67. This is 37 times higher than what it was just 30 years ago. By 2018, China’s GDP per capita will climb from the 90th to 75th highest in the world. This however will still be below the forecasted world average.

Seven

Credit cards are one of the most convenient devices ever created by the banking system but, at the same time, one of the most dangerous. They allow people to buy things they, otherwise ,couldn’t afford ,with money created by the bank and, charged out at much higher interest rates than normal loans. Unfortunately ,credit cards have become an essential part of the capitalist system which only survives on the continued growth in consumption.

Eight

Suzhou Street originally called Merchants Street, it was built in the style of South China towns during Emperor Qianlong’s reign(1736-1795). It was a street where emperors and empresses could pretend to go shopping as ordinary people ang it was burned to the ground by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860 and restored in 1990. The 300-meter street is built over water with shops and stands on the bank. More than 60 businesses, including a teahouse, a restaurant, a pharmacy, a bank, a hat store, a jewelry store and a grocery store, operate on the bank, presenting a concentrated illustration of the commercialism in South China towns in the 18th century.

当我被上帝造出来时，上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人，我不假思索的说，我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。于是，我降临在了人间。

我出生在一个官僚知识分子之家，父亲在朝中做官，精读诗书，母亲知书答礼，温柔体贴，父母给我去了一个好听的名字：李清照。

小时侯，受父母影响的我饱读诗书，聪明伶俐，在朝中享有“神童”的称号。小时候的我天真活泼，才思敏捷，小河畔，花丛边撒满了我的诗我的笑，无可置疑，小时侯的我快乐无虑。

“兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。”青春的我如同一只小鸟，自由自在，没有约束，少女纯净的心灵常在朝阳小，流水也被自然洗礼，纤细的手指拈一束花，轻抛入水，随波荡漾，发髻上沾着晶莹的露水，双脚任水流轻抚。身影轻飘而过，留下一阵清风。

可是晚年的我却生活在一片黑暗之中，家庭的衰败，社会的改变，消磨着我那柔弱的心。我几乎对生活绝望，每天在痛苦中消磨时光，一切都好象是灰暗的。“寻寻觅觅冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚”这千古叠词句就是我当时心情的写照。

最后，香消玉殒，我在痛苦和哀怨中凄凉的死去。

在天堂里，我又见到了上帝。上帝问我过的怎么样，我摇摇头又点点头，我的一生有欢乐也有坎坷，有笑声也有泪水，有鼎盛也有衰落。我始终无法客观的评价我的一生。我原以为做一个着名的人，一生应该是被欢乐荣誉所包围，可我发现我错了。于是在下一轮回中，我选择做一个平凡的人。

我来到人间，我是一个平凡的人，我既不着名也不出众，但我拥有一切的幸福：我有温馨的家，我有可亲可爱的同学和老师，我每天平凡而快乐的活着，这就够了。

天儿蓝蓝风儿轻轻，暖和的春风带着春的气息吹进明亮的教室，我坐在教室的窗前，望着我拥有的一切，我甜甜的笑了。我拿起手中的笔，不禁想起曾经作诗的李清照，我虽然没有横溢的才华，但我还是拿起手中的笔，用最朴实的语言，写下了一时的感受：

人生并不总是完美的，每个人都会有不如意的地方。这就需要我们静下心来阅读自己的人生，体会其中无尽的快乐和与众不同。

“富不读书富不久，穷不读书终究穷。”为什么从古到今都那么看重有学识之人？那是因为有学识之人可以为社会做出更大的贡献。那时因为读书能给人带来快乐。

自从看了《丑小鸭》这篇童话之后，我变了，变得开朗起来，变得乐意同别人交往，变得自信了……因为我知道：即使现在我是只“丑小鸭”，但只要有自信，总有一天我会变成“白天鹅”的，而且会是一只世界上最美丽的“白天鹅”……

我读完了这篇美丽的童话故事，深深被丑小鸭的自信和乐观所折服，并把故事讲给了外婆听，外婆也对童话带给我们的深刻道理而惊讶不已。还吵着闹着多看几本名着。于是我给外婆又买了几本名着故事，她起先自己读，读到不认识的字我就告诉她，如果这一面生字较多，我就读给她听整个一面。渐渐的，自己的语文阅读能力也提高了不少，与此同时我也发现一个人读书的乐趣远不及两个人读的乐趣大，而两个人读书的乐趣远不及全家一起读的乐趣大。于是，我便发展“业务”带动全家一起读书……现在，每每遇到好书大家也不分男女老少都一拥而上，争先恐后“抢书”，当我说起我最小应该让我的时候，却没有人搭理我。最后还把书给撕坏了，我生气地哭了，妈妈一边安慰我一边对外婆说：“孩子小，应该让着点。”外婆却不服气的说：“我这一把年纪的了，怎么没人让我呀？”大家人你一言我一语，谁也不肯相让……读书让我明白了善恶美丑、悲欢离合，读一本好书，犹如同智者谈心、谈理想，教你辨别善恶，教你弘扬正义。读一本好书，

如品一杯香茶，余香缭绕。读一本好书，能使人心灵得到净化。书是我的老师，把知识传递给了我；书是我的伙伴，跟我诉说心里话；书是一把钥匙，给我敞开了知识的大门；书更是一艘不会沉的船，引领我航行在人生的长河中。其实读书的真真乐趣也就在于此处，不是一个人闷头苦读书；也不是读到好处不与他人分享，独自品位；更不是一个人如痴如醉地沉浸在书的海洋中不能自拔。而是懂得与朋友，家人一起分享其中的乐趣。这才是读书真正之乐趣呢！这所有的一切，不正是我从书中受到的教益吗？

我阅读，故我美丽；我思考，故我存在。我从内心深处真切地感到：我从读书中受到了教益。当看见有些同学宁可买玩具亦不肯买书时，我便想到培根所说的话：“世界上最庸俗的人是不读书的人，最吝啬的人是不买书的人，最可怜的人是与书无缘的人。”许许多多的作家、伟人都十分喜欢看书，例如毛泽东主席，他半边床上都是书，一读起书来便进入忘我的境界。

书是我生活中的好朋友，是我人生道路上的航标，读书，读好书，是我无怨无悔的追求。