2018年中考英语模拟试卷与答案

2018年中考英语模拟试卷与答案
2018年中考英语模拟试卷与答案

2018 年中考英语模拟试题及答案

一、选择填空。(共15 小题,计15 分)

从 A、B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II( 《战狼 II 》 )?

— Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ mos

t

popular films in the world.

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. /; the

2.— Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.

―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.

A. must

B. may

C. can ’t

D. needn ’t

3.— Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?

— Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the

day with the light.

A. bright

B. brightly

C. brighter

D. more brightl y

4.— What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?

— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.

A. ride; walk

B. riding; walk

C. ride; walking

D. ridin

g; walking

5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian

_______

the morning of April 26, 2017.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.

A. pick it out

B. point at it

C. pick it up

D. kick it out

7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.

— Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very mu

ch.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

D. Not only; but also

8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?

— You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of o

ur country.

A. pride

B. prize

C. proud

D. heart

9.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time

in the new school!

— _______

A. I ’ll take your advice.

B. The same to you.

C. Congratulations!

D. Me, too.

10.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?

— I don ’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will te

ll you.

A. comes; comes

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. will come; will come

11.— The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.

— _______ exciting news it is!

A. How

B. What an

C. What

D. How an

12.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag

at Tian ’anmen Square.

A. thousands

B. two thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

13.— Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share

pho tos, ideas and feelings freely.

—I think it’s very useful in our life.

A. which

B. whom

C. where

D. whose

14.— Would you mind my using your camera?

— Sorry, there ’s _______ with it.

A. wrong something

B. wrong anything

C. anything wrong

D. something wrong

15.—Many people talk about“Didi ”. I really wonder_______.

— Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.

A. how I can use it

B. who uses it most

C. why people use it

D. what it is used for

二、完形填空。(共10 小题,计 10 分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to

stop family members from nagging(唠叨) in the16trad

itional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.

One such sweater features(特载)messages such as“Please don’t ask me the grades in final examinations”,“Your child is really great” ,“No 17 salary,“I am on a diet, I can’t eat too much”and so on.

Sweaters with these messages become 18 because they provide answers to na

gging questions from some youths’ parents or relatives.

During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the

elder ones always ask the 19 members of the family questions which they feel

unhappy to answer. For example,“How many points did you get in final examinat

ions? ” or“When will you be20?”.

Many internet users 21 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not ne

ed to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.

22 , some internet users are not that optimistic (乐观) about the sweate rs.

There are also many 23methods to keep people from family nagging during

the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(网民) suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 24 their words and doing what

they want us to do.

Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a son

g 25 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics“My dear family members,

I have my own life.”

16.A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-da ys

17.A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked a bout

18.A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular

19.A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger

20.A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry

21.A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide

22.A. But B. So C. However D. Though

23.A. another B. others C. the other D. other

24. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking

at

25. A. calling

B. to call

C. call

D. called

四、阅读理解。(共

20 小题,计 40 分)

A

World Book Day is coming. What ’s your favorite book? Here are the answers of

four students in Sunshine Middle School.

My favorite

book is A Friend like Henry

. It ’s about how a family

dog helps

a boy deal with his autism( 自闭症 ). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me

this book. It cheered me up.

Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.

Under the Sea is my favorite book. It ’s about a captain ’s travels sea. The

story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you

relaxed.

— Tony

I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I ’m a

foreigner from

Sydney. I can ’t wait to tell the book

Romance of the Three

Kingdoms ( 《三国演义》 ). I learned a lot about

the three kingdoms

of Wei, Shu

and Wu. If you are interested in history, don

’t miss it.

— Bob

In my opinion, The Little

Prince is the best one. In this

book, a young prince

falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It ’s not just

a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.

— Mary

26. Why does David think

A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?

A. Because it can cheer him up.

B. Because it is fiction.

C. Because it is a gift from his father.

D.

Because

it

is

about

travels under the sea.

27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?

A. A Friend like Henry

.

B.

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the

Sea .

C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms .

D. The Little Prince

.

28. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT

TRUE?

A. It can make people feel relaxed.

B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.

C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.

D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history. 29. We can learn about ________ from

The Little Prince

.

A. Chinese history

B. correct values

C. making friends

D. keeping dogs

30. What do you think the passage probably is?

under the

Twenty Thousand Leagues

— David

A. A letter.

B. A notice.

C. A story.

D. A report.

B

As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porri

dge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.

Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a tradi

tional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What

does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare

for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.

Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On thi

s day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed g

rains (谷物) . Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridg

e to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.

The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar(醋). The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chines

e New Year ’s Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay

back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and‘gar lic ’ (su àn,蒜in Chinese) sounds the same as‘calculate’(suàn,算).

Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east Ch

ina ’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City,

northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people w ill eat porridge with beef and mu

tton.

31.The Laba Festival is on _________.

A.The eighth day of December

B.The eighth day of January

C.The eighth day of the twelfth month

D.The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month

32.The underlined word“ wanderers” probably means _________.

A.奇迹

B. 怀疑者

C. 流浪者

D. 离家者

33.The writer does NOT tell us that _________ about Laba Festival.

A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year

B. Laba Festival means it’s time to think about returning home

C. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days

D. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country

34.What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?

A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.

B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.

C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day.

D. ‘garlic’ sounds the same as‘calculate’ in Chinese.

35.What ’s t he best title for the passage?

A.The Laba Festival.

B.The beginning of Laba Festival.

C.The customs of Laba Festival.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a54810804.html,ba Festival is different in different parts of China.

C

Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for d

eaf and mute (聋哑) students ) ,who has recently been considered the Most Beauti

ful Teacher in China.

After graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked t

here for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “She worked h ard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For students, she was like a mother.

They called her Little Mother.”

One day, when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked

as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without

any hesitation(犹豫), she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily. However, she continued working with great pain later.

One of her officemates (同事) said, “Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but a lso a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and ev

en their life. She was very strict in her work.”

A student ’s parent said,“She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his fath er who supported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy

books from her own income.” She gave all her life to the teaching and her stud ents, but she didn’t marry when she died at the age of 36.

udents ’ Little Mother, but gave them great love.

36.From the report we know _________.

A. Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin

B. Ou Pingqin was old

C. Ou Pingqin had a son

D. Ou Pingqin didn ’t marry

37. The underlined word“backbone” in the passage means_________in Chinese .

A.驼背 B .中枢C.骨干D.脊椎

38.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?

A. She saved the students in danger.

B. She bought books for herself every month.

C. She graduated from a college.

D. She helped the poor student.

39.In the report, Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except _________.

A. her mother

B. her student’s parent

C. her officemate

D. her headmaster

40.The best title of the report is _________.

A. Save Students

B. A Teacher’s Life

C. Little Mother, Great Love

D. Beautiful Mother

D

Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabi

a. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On tha

t day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), a ccording to The New York Times.

In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian ci

tizen.

Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave

her an artificial intelligence system ( 人工智能系统 ). This means Sophia can tal k and act like

a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books an d the Internet.

“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.

But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots li

ke her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out o

f control.

For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness.“Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.

41. Who is Sophia?

A. She is a scientist who invented a robot.

B. She is a woman from Sau

di Arabia.

C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman.

D. She is the same as a huma

n woman.

42. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?

A. She got her name.

B. She was made into a woman.

C. She got citizenship.

D. She got the same rights as h

umans.

43. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.

A. talk with people

B. do the same things people do

C. learn from books or the Internet

D. control the world

44. Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they thin

k _________.

A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human

B. the robot may bring danger

to humans

C. the ro bot may help humans ’ enemies

D. humans can’t be smarter than

robots

45.The last paragraph tells us that _________.

A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else

B.the robot is not as active as you think

C.the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things

D.the robot doesn ’t have citizenship

五、口语交际。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)

根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景 ( 有两个多余选项) 。

A:Elizabeth, help me!(46)____________________

B:Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.

A:( 47) ____________________

B:But life shouldn ’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports a nd

hanging out with friends are important, too.

A: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy.(48)______ _____________

B: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.

A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.

B:( 49)_______________________ You should all be helping each other to improve.

A: You’re right.(50)__________________ Elizabeth.

第 II卷(非选择题共60分)

五、单词拼写。( 共 10 小题,计10 分 )

(一)根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

remain nine happy different frie

nd

51.Teachers ’ Day is in the_________ month of the year.

52. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the

same person ________.

53. Although bike-sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking, it_________

popular in Shenzhen.

54.You treat the environment well, and it will be _________.

55.Giving others flowers as their birthday gifts is seen as bright symbols of

_________ and good wishes.

(二)根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。

56. Young people in the 21st_________( 世纪 ) are full of hope and challenge.

57. I won’t go to Liu’s house-warming party _________(除非) she invites me.

58. China is no longer the UK’s ____(塑料)rubbish ground as China bans‘forei

gn waste ’.

59.On _______( 十一月 )11, there is a special day created by Chinese people for

singles.

60._________( 透过 )the window, we can see the bright moon on Mid-autumn Day.

七、动词应用。(共10 小题,计10 分)

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

In early January this year, a Chinese bo

y’s fate has caught millions of people’s attention. The boy 1 (name )Wang F uman is known to people as“ frost boy”(冰花男孩).

On a very cold winter morning, Wang spent more than an hour 62 (walk) 4.

5 kilometers to school. Wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9°c weather 63(ta ke)an exam in Shaotong, southern China’s Yunan Province. When he arrived, his

hair and eyebrows 64 (cover) completely by frost. As soon as his classmates

saw him entering the classroom, they gave a loud laughter. And Wang 65 ( mak

e) a funny face to his classmates.

Seeing the lovely boy, Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the

Internet. The picture quickly became popular, and Wang became an overnight star

online. “So far, over 300,000 netizens66(share) his picture.” Said a rep orter.

The name Fuman translates as“full of happiness”, but Wang does not come

from a wealthy family. He 67 (live) in a mud hut with his grandmother and el

der sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities. A re

porter said,“The people are very warm-hearted, and now his family 68 (get)

help to build a new house close to the school.”

After the Chinese Lunar New Year, a private school offered the boy and his

sister a chance of free boarding education. Mr. Yang, the headmaster said,“Al though they come from poverty, they69 (change) their fate(命运) through hard work ” .

“I 70 (leave) the mountains for sure,” he said during one appearance, according to news reports.“I’ll study hard and become a police officer.”

八、英汉互译。(共 5 小题,计10 分)

将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。

71. The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries in a

rapid way.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 72.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 73.春天一到,鸟儿就飞回北方。(as soon as)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 74.去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。(how to do)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 75.有时作业太难,许多学生不会做。(too...to...)

______________________________________________________________________________八、阅读表达。(共 5 小题 ,计10分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was

famous for his talent and loyalty (忠诚).

When Zhuge Liang was young, he lived the life of a farmer in Nanyang . Liu

Bei visited him three times. Finally, Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to he

lp Liu Bei. A few years later, they built the state of Shu.

After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhu

ge Liang helped him rule the state. He was the prime minister, but he took care

of everything, no matter how small it is. (3)Because of his hard work, the sta

te became much stronger than before.

At that time, the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu. Zhuge Liang led the ar

my to fight Wei many times. Before he left,(4) Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to th

e emperor. At the end o

f the letter, he said,“I will give myself to the peopl

e and the country until the last day o

f my life.” The war between Shu and Wei

lasted for a long time. Finally, Zhuge Liang became sick and died.

It tells us?

(5) Zhuge Liang spent all his time working for his people and country. A

gr eat man like him will always be remembered.

76, Did Zhuge Liang live in the Spring and Autumn period?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 77.How many times did Liu Bei visit Zhuge Liang?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 78.将 (3) 改为 because 引导的复合句。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 79.将 (4) 改为被动语态。 ________________________________________________________ _______________________

80.将 (5) 用 take 改为同义句。

_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(共 1 题,计 20 分)

假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Jack 来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。请

你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail 。

内容如下:

1.由于大气污染程度十分严重,去年已发生数次雾霾天气;

2.人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害,正在采取各种措施减少其发生;

3.你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。

参考词汇:雾霾haze

注意:

1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

2.语言通顺,句子连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

3.词数 80 左右,信件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I ’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the wea

ther and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze. _______

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

参考答案及评分标准

第I 卷(选择题共 90分)

第一至五题(90 分)

(一)答案:

1- 5 CCADB6- 10 CDABB11- 15CDADA16- 20 CADCA

21- 25 BCDAD26- 30ABABD31- 350DDDDA36- 40 DCBAC

41 - 45 CCDBA46— 50 DBAGC

(二)评分说明:

1- 45 题,每小题 1 分; 46- 65 题,每小题 2 分; 66— 70 题,每小题 1 分。与答案不符不得分。

第 II卷(非选择题共60 分)

六、单词拼写。(10 分 )

(一)答案:

51. ninth52. differently53.remains 54. friendly55. happine

ss

56. century57. unless58. plastic 59. November60. Through

(二)评分说明:

1.本题共10 分,每小题 1 分;

2.与答案不符,但只要符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5 分。

七、动词应用。(10 分)

(一)答案 :

61. named62. walking63. to take64.were covered65. made 66. have shared67. lives68. is getting 69. can change70. wil l leave

(二)评分说明:

1.本题共10 分,每小题 1 分;

2.未用所给动词者不得分。与答案不符,但只要形式正确,符合题意也可得分。单词

大小写错误每两处扣0.5 分。

八、英汉互译。(10 分)

(一)答案:

71.“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。

72.不论你的处境有多难,你最好别灰心。

73.Birds will fly to the north as soon as spring comes.

74.He taught his grandpa how to use the new mobile phone last summer holid

ay.

75.Sometimes the homework is too difficult for many/some/a lot of students

to do.

(二)评分说明:

1.本题共10 分,每小题 2 分;

2.虽然与答案表达方式不同,但与参考答案意思一致,无语言错误,也可酌情给分。

九、阅读表达。(10 分)

(一)答案:

76. No, he didn’t.

77.Three times.

78.Because he worked hard, the state became much stronger than before.

79.A letter was written to the emperor by Zhuge Liang.

80.It took Zhuge Liang all his time to work for his people and country.

(二)评分说明:

1.本题共10 分,每小题 2 分;

2.与所给答案不符,只要意义正确,且符合题意要求,也得分。

3.语法、单词拼写错误,评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分(应以理解和表

达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据)。

十、书面表达。( 20 分)

(一) One possible version:

Dear Jack,

I ’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the wea

ther and my health. Now I ’d like to tell you something about the haze.

The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year.

It was bad for our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doct

or due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people hav

e to stay at home .

People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now.

The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport,

such as the bus and the subway.

As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell

the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some g

ood ideas? I ’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

(二)评分说明:

要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共2 0分,分四档评分:

1.短文通顺完整,表达清楚,语言基本无误,16- 20 分;

2.短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,11- 15 分;

3.能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整,语言有较多错误,但尚能达意,6- 10 分;

4.仅能写明部分要点,短文不完整,语言错误多,影响意思表达,0-5 分。

注意:

1.内容要点可用不同的方式表达;

2.对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励;

3.卷面整洁,书写美观,可适当加1- 2 分。

欢迎您的光临,Word 文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢!你的意见是我进步的动力,希望您提出您宝贵的意见!让我们共同学习共同进步!学无止境.更上一层楼。

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