英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、倒装句
1．— I have never visited a paper factory.
— .
A. So have I
B. I haven't now
C. Neither have I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.
A. so do I
B. so I do
C. so will I
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人，即我也会去参加。故应选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3．—Peter doesn't know many people here.
—______
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither am I
D. Neither do I
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：---皮特在这认识的人不多。——我也是。考查倒装句：So+助动词+主语，……也是这样，表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致；Neither+助动词+主语，……也不是，表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。根据上一句可知是否定结构，助动词是does，所以用Neither do I，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法，掌握基本结构，根据语境判断选项。
4．—My brother got up very early last Sunday.
—________.
A. So I did
B. So I was
C. So did I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——上星期天我哥哥起得很早。——我也是。so+谓语+主语，……也是，so+主语+谓语，的确是，此处表示某人也是，因此用so did I，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意so+谓语+主语的用法。
5．— I've decided to see the film tonight.
— .
A. So have I
B. So do I
C. So did I
D. So will I
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经决定了今晚去看这部电影。——我也已经决定了。A、我也已经决定了；B、我也现在决定了；C、我也过去决定了；D、我也将会决定。由上文I've decided to see the film tonight. 我已经决定了今晚看这部电影可知，下文要表达的是‘我也已经决定了’，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句，so+动词+I句型，表示上述情况也适合于下一个说话的人，动词取决于上文。
6．— I have changed my job.
— __________________.
A. So do I
B. So have I
C. So I do
D. So I have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经换了工作。——我也是。根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have，故排除A和C选项，so+助动词+主语，……也是，so+主语+助动词，的确是，此处表示我也是，故选B。
【点评】考查省略句，注意so+助动词+主语的用法。
7．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________.
A. so did I
B. so have I
C. neither did I
D. neither have I
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动词+主语，用于否定句，……也是，根据My sister went to the cinema，可知是肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查省略句，注意so+助动词+主语的用法。
8．—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
— . He has been studying so hard these days.
A. So have he
B. So he has
C. So he have
D. So has he
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句
式区别。
9．Only yesterday know the news.
A. did he
B. he did
C. does he
D. he does
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才知道这个消息。yesterday昨天，副词，only+副词放句首时用半倒装，一般过去时中含有实义动词的半倒装，用助动词did+主语+实义动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意倒装句的结构。
10． in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.
A. Just
B. Still
C. Yet
D. Only
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你仅仅在这家商店买这种鞋子。A.正好；B.仍然；C.还；D.仅仅。in this shop是介词短语，can you用的是半倒装，所以用only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装，故选D。
【点评】考查半倒装，注意平时识记only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装。
11．—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?
—____. He hopes to visit it some day.
A. So does he
B. Neither does he
C. So has he
D. Neither has he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们从未去过美国。杰夫怎么样？——他也没去过。他希望有一天能去参观。把副词so放在句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个或物，其句型是：so+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。把副词neither放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个或物，其句型是：neither（nor）+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。这是倒装结构。前面的句子有never，表示否定，谓语动词是have，所以用neither（nor）+have+主语。主语是第三人称单数he，用has，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装和固定搭配。注意neither（nor）+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语结构的用法。
12．---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.
--- ________, and ________.
A. So he did, so did I
B. So did he, so I did
C. So he was, so was I
D. So was he, so I was
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对
上文所说的情况加以肯定。结合语境可知前文回答是对上文的肯定，下文是表示前面情况也适用于自己。故选A。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
13．— Jim enjoys listening to pop music.
— _______________.
A. So does Helen.
B. Also is Helen
C. Helen likes also
D. So Helen does
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。根据上文，吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。可知选A最符合语境，海伦也是。
【点评】考查倒装句。
14．—He's never been late for school.
—________________.
A. So have I
B. So am I
C. Neither have I
D. Nor am I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。
15． In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .
A. So do we Chinese
B. So we Chinese do
C. Neither do we Chinese
D. Neither we Chinese will
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最近几年在五一期间，越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。So+助
动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人，如果上句是否定句，表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
16．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated
B. can the patients he treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。only+状语”放于句首时，句子须用部分倒装，部分倒装句子的助动词放在主语前面，其它成分不变，故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意部分倒装结构的构成。
17．–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So has he; so you have
C. So he has; so have you
D. So has he; so have you
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：---戴维最近取得了很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。
【点评】考查固定句型的用法。
18．—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一啊，我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。一我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
19．——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.
——_________ I have to do housework at home.
A. So can I.
B. Neither can I.
C. Neither I can.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。——我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can，是否定句，结合句意，故选B。
20．— I don't like reading newspapers.
— ________.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So I do
D. Neither I do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：--我不喜欢看报纸。---我也不喜欢看。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was,were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句结合句意，故选B
【点评】考查倒装句。
21．---I don't like coffee .What about you？
---Oh， ______. Let's have tea together！
A. so do I
B. neither I do
C. neither do I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢咖啡，你呢？——哦，我也不喜欢。让我们一起喝茶吧！So +主语+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语，表示前面的情况也适合后者；若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither 或nor。结合句意可知，答案为C。
【点评】考查倒装句式。
22．She likes apples and so I.
A. am
B. do
C. is
D. does
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢苹果，我也喜欢。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示某某也如此。该句的时态和上句保持一致。结合上句是主谓结构，故答案为B。
【点评】考查倒装结构，牢记基本句式：so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，“也”
23．— Rita has been to Tokyo twice.
— _______.
A. So Lily has.
B. So has Lily.
C. Lily has so.
D. Lily so has.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Rita去过两次东京。——Lily也是的。“so+ be / 情态动词/ 助动词+主语”意为“……也一样/也是”。故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句。
24．— What's your plan for the coming weekend?
— There's going to be a horse show. If you go there, .
A. I do so
B. so I will
C. so do I
D. so will I
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—即将到来的周末你有什么计划？—这里将会举行马戏表演。如果你去那儿，我也去。这类句子应答时态要与上句保持一致，本题描述未来时间里要做的事情，在if从句中用一般现在时，在主句中用一般将来时，表示"某人也……"，用倒装结构So+动词+主语。主句用将来时态，所以助动词用will，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句。掌握固定句式，根据语境确定助动词。
25．— I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.
— ________..
A. So am I
B. Neither am I
C. So I do
D. Will be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的晚上我不允许出去。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，通常在so后用倒装句式（部分倒装——用一般问句的形式）。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句。故答案为B。
【分析】考查倒装结构。
26．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。
27．—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, ______.
A. neither I do
B. neither do I
C. neither I will
D. neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，我也
不去。if 引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，根据回答doesn't可知，主句句意为我也
不去，句子部分倒装，用neither will I，故选D。
【点评】考查If 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句，注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将
从现。
28．—He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?
—__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.
A. could he; Neither
B. can he; Nor
C. couldn't he; So
D. couldn't he; Neither
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎不理解读的是什么，是吗？——我也不知道。但是他
认为他的英语是完美的。hardly所在的句子是否定句，在变成反义疑问句时，反义部分应
用肯定形式could he。根据But he thought his English was perfect. 可知我也不理解（他读的）。英语中neither +情态动词+主语，是一个部分倒装结构，表示前者的情况也适合于后者；前一句是否定句，倒装结构应用neither，故选A。
【点评】考查反义疑问句及neither引导的部分倒装结构的句子。
29．On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.
A. stands an old temple
B. an old temple stands
C. does an old temple stand
D. an old temple does stand
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：小山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙，它有四百多年的悠久历史。表
示方位的副词放在句首，例如here，there，out，in等，主语是名词，则句子是全部倒装，谓语动词提到主语前面，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装结构的基本构成。
30．—I've finished my homework, Tony.
—_______.
A. So have I
B. So I have
C. So did I
D. So I did
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，我已经完成了我的作业。——我也是。So +助动词+主语，
表示同样，也；So+主语+助动词，表示的确，确实。结合句意，表示也做完了，故排除BD
两项。根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
初中英语倒装句综合讲解
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高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
初中英语倒装句练习题及解析
初中英语倒装句练习题及解析 一、倒装句 1．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! — . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词，表示的确如此，用于前面是肯定的情况，neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定；So+助动词+主语，表示……也是，用于前文是肯定句，Neither+助动词+主语，用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂，表示“我也是”，并且是否定，用Neither can I，选B. 【点评】考察倒装句。 2．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 3．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
初中英语倒装句试题经典
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中考英语倒装句100及答案经典
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初中英语倒装句练习题
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(英语)中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析
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高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
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