介词搭配及其它-中考英语复习
第05讲_介词搭配及其它
知识图谱
-其它介词-常见介词搭配表“方式、手段、工具”的介词表“排除”的介词表“原因”的介词表“关于”的介词介词与动词的搭配介词与名词的搭配介词与形容词、现在分词和动词等搭配看似相同，但意义有别的词组第05讲_介词搭配及其它
错题回顾
其它介词
知识精讲
一、表“方式、手段、工具”的介词
2. except 是不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”，意为“撇开……不谈”，表示两部分的不同；
例：Everyone is excited except me.
除我以外的每个人都很激动。（他们激动，而我却不激动）
All the visitors are Japanese except him.
除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（其他人是日本人，可他不是）
【注】but表示“除了……”，常与nothing连用。
例：He has nothing but money.
他除钱以外什么都没有了。
3. except for 表示“除……以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节
方面的修正。
例：Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
三、表“原因”的介词
for表原因，表“由于、因为……”，常与sorry、thanks、famous、reason 等词连用。
例：Thanks for your help.
感谢您的帮忙。
四、表“关于”的介词
1. on 侧重论述，多用于比较重大、涉及比较深广诸如国际形势、政治、理论、学术报告、专著
等方面的问题。
例：There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.
今天下午将有一个经济学讲座。
2. about 侧重于叙事，多用于个人事迹、故事内容、一般的书籍、文章等较浅显的问题。
例：He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.
他告诉我了很过关于他暑假生活的事情。
三点剖析
一、考点：注意掌握介词的意义和用法。
二、重难点：介词往往一词多义，所以要熟辨该介词在具体语境中意义，选取恰当的介词。
三、补充点：
1. because of“因为、由于”，构成的短语在句子中通常作状语。
例：The football match was cancelled because of rain.
由于下雨，足球赛取消了。
2. owing to“由于”，此短语作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因。
例：Owing to our joint efforts，the task was ful-
filled ahead of schedule.
由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。（表积极原因）
3. thanks to “由于、多亏”，常用于书面语，多表示正面情况，间或也表示反面情况。
例：Thanks to your help, we finished the task in time.
多亏你的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。
4. due to“由于、因……造成”，引导的短语在句中除可作状语（此时不用于句首）。
例：Your failure is due to negligence.
你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的.
5. as a result of“由于……结果”。
例：As a result of this interview,
the number was reduced to two.
这次面试的结果是人数减至两名
题模精讲
题模一表“方式、手段、工具”的介词
例1.1、
I cut the apple _________ a sharp knife.
A、and
B、by
C、in
D、with
例1.2、
I go to school _________ bus every morning.
A、in
B、on
C、by
D、at
例1.3、
---Do you know the man _________ black?
---Oh, he is the famous singer, Jay Chou.
A、on
B、in
C、with
D、of
题模二表“排除”的介词
例2.1、
The office is open every day _________ Sundays.
A、except
B、besides
C、except for
D、for
例2.2、
There were a lot of people at the party _________ us.
A、except
B、besides
C、except for
D、beside
题模三表“原因”的介词
例3.1、
I am sorry _________ what I said to you.
A、for
B、at
C、with
D、without
题模四表“关于”的介词
例4.1、
We’re going to listen to a lecture _________ African history this afternoon.
A、on
B、about
C、with
D、from
例4.2、
The teacher told us a story _________ Lei Feng.
A、on
B、about
C、with
D、of
随堂练习
随练1.1、
My American friend is learning to eat _________ chopsticks.
A、by
B、at
C、in
D、with
随练1.2、
Lily goes to school _________ bus every morning.
A、by
B、with
C、for
D、in
随练1.3、
My father earned money _________ writing.
A、in
B、by
C、with
D、in
随练1.4、
I have a map but it’s _________ Chinese.
A、on
B、at
C、in
D、by
随练1.5、
I like flowers. I hope to study at a school _________ many flowers and trees in it.
A、by
B、at
C、with
D、for
随练1.6、
What are you doing __________ vacation?
A、with
B、at
C、to
D、for
随练1.7、
I have heard quite a lot _________ you from others.
A、about
B、on
C、of
D、over
常见介词搭配
知识精讲
介词在实际运用中常常和名词、动词、形容词等词类构成固定搭配，这些固定搭配在句子中的表现十分活跃。
一、介词与动词的搭配
take/ catch hold of抓住be sure of确信……
take part in参加
break into 闯入go on strike罢工
be used to doing习惯于……be used to do 被用来做某事used to do 过去常常做某事
四、看似相同，但意义有别的词组
英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。如我们对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠李戴。为此，把这类词组归纳如下：
1. 介词词组
1). at table在进餐
at the table在桌子旁
2). at desk在读书或做作业
at the desk在书桌旁
3). at school在校上学
at the school在学校
4). in front of the bus在公交车的
前面
in the front of the bus在公交车内的前部
5). at sea在航海中
at the sea在海边
6). by day白天
by the day按日，论日
7). in class在上课，在课内
in the class在教师
8). in bed 卧床，在睡觉
in the bed在床上9). in prison坐牢
in the prison在监狱
10). in red穿着红色的衣服
in the red负债，亏损
11). in hospital住院（指病人）
in the hospital（因事）在医院
12). in office在办公，执政
in the office在办公室
13). in secret秘密，私下
in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋
14). in case of万一，如果
in the case of就……来说，至于
15). out of office离职
out of the office离开办公室
16). out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能，办不到
2. 含有介词的动词词组
1). come out of hospital（病好）出
院
come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来
2). come out of prison（刑满）释放
come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来
3). go to school去上学
go to the school（因事）去学校
4). go to college上大学
go to the/a college去一所学校（办事）
5). go to bed上床睡觉
go to the bed去床边6). go to hospital（因病）住
院
go to the hospital（因事）去医院
7). go to prison去坐牢
go to the prison（因事）去监狱
8). go to sea当海员
go to the sea去海边
9). go to court起诉
go to the court（因事）去法庭
10). go to church做礼拜
go to the church（因事）去教堂
3. 有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组
1) at (the) most至多
2) at (the) first起初
3) all (the) day整天
4) catch (a) cold感冒
5) in (the) future将来
6) in (the) memory of纪念7) go to (the) office上班，去办
公室
8) go to (the) market赶集，去市
场
9) on (a) holiday在度假
10) (the) day before yesterday前
天
11) (the) most of大多数
12) with (a) smiling face面带微
笑
三点剖析
一、考点：在中考的完形或阅读题型当中，常考介词的意义及与其他词性的固定搭配。因此掌握介词短语的意义及其与动词的固定搭配非常重要。
二、重难点：由于每个介词都可以表达不同的含义，因此考生应该注意收集介词及不同词类的搭配和习语，在平时的学习过程中注意积累、总结，在做题时要注意理解句子意思，选出正确选项。
题模精讲
题模一介词与动词的搭配
例1.1、
The room is too dark. Would you please ____ the light?
A、turn off
B、turn on
C、turn down
D、turn up
例1.2、
---Hi! Tom! I plan to leave _________ London tomorrow. So I hope you can pick me up at the airport.
--- No problem. Please call me when you arrive.
A、at
B、in
C、for
D、to
题模二介词与名词的搭配
例2.1、
--- Could you tell me the way _________ the railway station?
---Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.
A、at
B、to
C、in
D、between
例2.2、
He went there early _________ order to get a good seat.
A、to
B、for
C、by
D、in
题模三介词与形容词、现在分词和动词等搭配
例3.1、
--- When is your birthday?
--- I was born _________ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.
A、on
B、at
C、in
D、by
例3.2、
I look forward _________ hearing from you.
A、in
B、for
C、to
D、/
题模四看似相同，但意义有别的词组
例4.1、
用恰当的介词短语填空。
1. They were all _________ when I got home.（吃饭、进餐）
2. When you sit down_________, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. （坐在桌旁）
3. How often do you_________? （做礼拜）
4. You just _________ and confess (忏悔) your sins (罪过). （去教堂）随堂练习
随练2.1、
The tickets aren’t free. You must _________ them.
A、ask for
B、take away
C、pay for
D、spend on
随练2.2、
He went to grass after _________ in the head
A、being hit
B、hit
C、was hit
D、hitted
随练2.3、
She came up to me, with a smile _________ her face.
A、on
B、above
C、over
D、in
随练2.4、
May I _________ and see her?
A、go to hospital
B、go hospital
C、go to the hospital
D、go in hospital
随练2.5、
His long _________ work delayed his promotion.（缺席）
随练2.6、
I am the tallest _________. （在班上）
随练2.7、
He said, “I hope they’ll be more cautious _________.”（从今以后）
随练2.8、
Sam failed in the last exam and his mother was _________ him.
A、afraid of
B、pleased with
C、interested in
D、angry with
I can’t swim very well. I’m not _________ it.
A、late for
B、good at
C、worried about
D、strict in
随练2.10、
Your father is ill, you should _________ a doctor at once.（请来）
随练2.11、
I told myself I would _________ whatever I could get. （对……感到满意）
自我总结
课后作业
作业1、
Our English teacher came into the classroom _________ a smile on his face.
A、with
B、for
C、in
D、from
作业2、
You should drink hot tea _________ honey.
A、to
B、for
C、with
D、from
作业3、
I finally got a good result __________ studying hard.
A、by
B、in
C、on
D、with
Mo Yan’s books are very popular. You can find they are on sale
__________ many languages.
A、in
B、to
C、with
D、at
作业5、
_________ milk, we need some orange juice
A、Beside
B、But
C、Except for
D、Besides
作业6、
It must have rained, _________ the ground is wet.
A、to
B、for
C、at
D、in
作业7、
Have you read the report _________ the population problem on today’s newspaper?
A、on
B、about
C、with
D、to
作业8、
She _________ it for some time, then added. “You don’t need bookcases at all.”
A、gazed at
B、glared at
C、stared at
D、glanced at
They _________ my idea. （同意）
作业10、
Watching too much TV has a bad influence _________ our health and mind.
A、to
B、on
C、for
D、in
作业11、
His ability to write and speak English is out _________ question.
A、of
B、for
C、in
D、with
作业12、
Sorry, I took your bag_________. （错误地）
作业13、
I _________ the accident because I am having an English class.（与……无关）
作业14、
His mother works _________. （在医院）
作业15、
I am afraid of her, but _________ I really like her. （同时）
作业16、
My parents will be disappointed _________ me if I fail in the exam A、to B、for
C、with
D、in
作业17、
As a good teacher, you should be patient _________ the students.
A、with
B、in
C、to
D、at
作业18、
They work 40 hours _________ each week.（至多）
中考英语 介词和介词短语
中考英语介词和介词短语 1.My father often goes fishing Sundays. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2.She came to Lanzhou 2008. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3.I often get up 6:30 in the morning. A. on B. at C. in D. for 4.The head teacher put a jacket the sleeping boy to prevent him from catching a cold. A. above B. with C. under D. over 5.Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live it. A. without B. with C. except D. besides 6.—Excuse me. Is there a library around here? —Yes. It's the restaurant the supermarket. A. between; and B. between; or C. across; from D. next; to 7.—When is the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) this year? —It's June 12.We will have a 3-day holiday. A. at B. in C. on D. from 8.—How soon will your father come back form London?—two days. A. On B. In C. Of D. For 答案：CCBDAACB 9.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much . And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. in style B. in turn C. in common D. in fashion 10.Don't ask her to keep quiet for a long time. , she is only a small child. A.In all B. After all C. First of all D. Above all 11. the No.48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for D. Begin with 12.—Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too much time on it. —That's really bad. A.up to B. as for C.ahead of D. along with 13.—Look, so many dark clouds! —You should take an umbrella rain. A. instead of B. in case of C. with the help of D. because of 答案：CBACB
中考九年级英语 介词专项练习题
中考九年级英语介词专项练习题 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。 4．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A. at B. by C. over D. under 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。 5．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】 D
中考英语 初中英语介词考点解析(Word版附答案)含答案解析
中考英语初中英语介词考点解析（Word版附答案）含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year. A. in B. on C. at D. between 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in，故选A。 【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in，on，at的用法。 2．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month. A. before B. in C. by D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。 5．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。
中考英语语法考点重点解析
中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析（一） 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试，它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务，所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度，我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后（20xx年至20xx年），下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点，帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点，为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习，语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题，中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主，20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题，涉及句法的题寥寥，一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法，强调最基础的学习和积累，为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题： 例：The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.（20xx 上海中考题） A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析：这是考察冠词的一道典型试题，需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法，如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如：the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法：街道、广场、
公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例：Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例：There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!（20xx年上海中考题） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲，第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样，两者的都肯定，所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦，按道理来讲应该是选择both，但是注意side 是一边，这是个单数，所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦，选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题： 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例：The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.（20xx年上海中考题） A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend
初中英语常用介词短语
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1）.介词与动词搭配 arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习
2017年春中考英语专项精讲六：介词(含答案)
(2016·辽宁丹东) 35. Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 35. A 考查介词用法。句意：一些人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。泛指一天三个时段用介词in，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；如果一天三个时段前有形容词修饰，则用介词on。故选A。(2016?云南昆明)21. Shanghai Disneyland opened _____ June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go. A. in B. on C. at D. of 21．B 考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放了。我们渴望去。介词on表示在具体某一天。故选B。 (2016?云南昆明)34. Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability. A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speeches C. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs 34．A 考查介词短语。句意：艾米莉在_________赢得了第一名。我们都羡慕她的拼写能力。A. 一个拼写单词的比赛；B. 一个演讲比赛；C. 一个讲故事比赛；D. 一个歌唱比赛。根据第二句话“我们都羡慕她的拼写能力”可知与A相关。 (2016?云南昆明)35. Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday. A. disappointed B. angry C. upset D. happy 35．D 考查介词短语。句意：当小汤姆在生日上得到一辆时尚自行车的时候，他_________。A. 失望；B. 生气；C. 沮丧的；D. 高兴的。根据生活经验“收到很时尚的礼物，感觉很高兴”，可知选D。(2016·辽宁大连)1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016. A. in B. n C. at D. of 1. B 本题考查介词的辨析。句意：迪士尼在上海开了公园在2016年6月16日。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故选B。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 29. _________Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except 29. A 考查介词。根据后面句子中的also可知提示是包括《西游记》在内，她还读了《小女人》。besides意为“除了……还有”；but意为：除了，常和否定词连用；except意为“除了……（没有）”。根据分析可知选A。 (2016·黑龙江大庆)3. It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes. A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of 3.D 考查固定句型。句意：玲玲太粗心了，犯了那么多错误。It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，
中考英语常见初中英语介词最全总结含答案解析
中考英语常见初中英语介词最全总结含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy. A. beside B. among C. up D. through 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。A. beside 在······旁边； B. among 在······中；C. up 向上；D. through穿过。根据常理推断，照片中他坐在我旁边，故选A。 【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。 2．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。 5．—Is that your headmaster?
2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
中考英语重点介词短语 归纳 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
介词重点短语归纳 1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还
come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B. 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。 2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之
中考英语中常用的介词短语搭配大全
初中英语中常用的介词短语搭配 at 短语 be angry at sth.对某事生气arrive at到达……(小地方) knock at/on敲…… at last最后，终于 laugh at嘲笑 look at看，注视 at the moment现在，此时 point at/to指向 at times不时 on 短语 agree on(通过协商)达成共识call on拜访，看望 come on快点儿；加油 on display在展出 hang on稍等，别挂断 on holiday度假，休假 play a joke on和……开玩笑，戏弄…… keep on继续live on以……为食，靠……生活 put on穿上；戴上 turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on从事于，致力于 to 短语 agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等） go to bed上床睡觉 compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to对……有害处 lead to通往；导致 pay attention to注意 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给…… write to...写信给…… in 短语 arrive in到达……（大地方）
in danger在危险中 drop in顺便拜访 hand in交上，上交 join in参加 in a moment马上，立即take part in参加 take pride in以……为荣 in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地 of 短语 be afraid of害怕 take care of照顾；处理make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替；而不是learn of听说…… speak of谈到，提起 think of考虑；想出；认为 about 短语 care about担心；关心think about考虑 for 短语call for需要，要求；提倡，号召care for关怀，照顾 except for除了……之外 fight for为……而战 leave for...前往……，去…… look for寻找 for a moment一会儿 pay for sth.为……付款 send for派人去请 away 短语 give away分发；赠送 put away收好，放好 take away拿走，带走 throw away扔掉 out 短语 break out（火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发 out of breath上气不接下气 find out发现 give out分发 go out出去
中考英语重点语法解析
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
【中考专题】2019年 中考英语 介词与介词短语50题(含答案)
2019年中考英语介词与介词短语50题 1.﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？ ﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous. A.for B.on C.against D.off 2.–Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out.But he will be back ____ three o’clock. A.in B.on C.until D.before 3.—Where is the bookstore? —It's ________ the second floor, ________ the furniture store and the drugstore. A.on；between B.at；next to C.on；among D.in；across from 4.--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black. ---Really? Let me try . A.on, on B.in, in C.on, in D.in, on 5.—Did you and your parents join in the trip? —Yes.______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides 6.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 7.We could see a lake _____ us from the top of the mountain. A.at B.beside C.behind D.below 8.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult me to learn them well. A.of；for B.of；of C.for；of D.for；for 9.—Hurry up！There's a bus coming! —Why run？There will be another one ________ two or three minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.on 10.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted. A.for B.with C.against D.beyond 11.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia. A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; on 12.Boys, why not read some books South Africa before you start your trip there? A.for B.of C.in D.on 13.We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy. A.in B.at C.to D.on 14.—Do you agree ______ the plan? —Yes，but I don't agree ______ what he said.（） A.to；with B.with；to C.on；with
必备英语中考英语 初中英语介词专项含答案解析
必备英语中考英语初中英语介词专项含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。 4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。