部编人教版小学英语首字母填空精选及答案

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

小学英语首字母填空考点

一、首字母填空考点

首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练

1. We usually have a big l with our family.

2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.

3. My mother b a lot of food every week.

4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.

5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.

6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.

7. Can you p this book on your fingers?

8. What do you do at C .

9. F , we all have a good time.

10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.

11. My h is swimming.

12. Sam w TV at six every night.

13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .

14. Yang Ling r English every day.

15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.

16. A comes after summer.

17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!

18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .

19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.

20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.

21. I have three s lessons today.

22. O the door, please.

23. You should put all your things in o .

24. I like p with Kitty the cat.

25. My uncle l in China.

26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）

27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.

28. Let me send this e first.

29. Mike is twelve y old.

30. —What s does he like? —Maths.

31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?

32. We should a the policeman for help.

33. The clothes f me very well.

34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .

35. My sister is d a picture in the study.

36. My mother is w the dishes now.

2．

Man: Good morning. Can I help you?

Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much.

Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good.

Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans?

Man: Yes, we do.

Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman?

Man: Yes, h___7___ you are.

Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it?

Man: 100 yuan.

Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money.

Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.

Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it.

1.buy

2.music

3.new

4.don’t

5.Chinese

6.show

7.here

8.How

9.much 10.student

3．

In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.

1. food

2. popular

3. restaurants

4. money

5. away

6. home

7. course

8.Many

9. because 10. American

A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?"

"Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered.

The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other

is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ."

1.train

2.himself

3.hard

4.each

5.left

5．

Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.

(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces

6．

Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?

Mike: Two days ago.

Kate: How was your t (2)?

Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.

Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?

Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.

Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.

Mike: Thank you.

Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).

I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.

Mike: Good.

(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third

(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours

Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she

c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.

She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she

g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag?

It's in your s( ).”

"Of course, I can, Mrs Whi te,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”

work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine

8．

There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).

season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing

二、完形填空

9．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词

Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.

1. A. and B. with C. of

2. A. much B. a lot C. many

3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything

4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried

5. A. think B. thought C. through

6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink

7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell

8. A. win B. won C. wins

9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped

10. A. at B. in C. on

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是：和，连接并列的

成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和......一起，是介词用在这里正确。C选项是：......的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：这里有......人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。故答案为：C。

（3）句意：他......可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为：A。

（4）句意：他很.....。这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为：C。

（5）句意：他......“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（6）句意：佳明......它。根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的

过去式。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（7）句意：突然他......很好。上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（8）句意：他能够......比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（9）句意：但是突然他......并摔倒了。这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去

式是tripped。故答案为：C。

（10）句意：他......床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”，表示躺在床上。而on the bed表

示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

10．完形填空完形填空

The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .

1. A. no B. not C. having D. always

2. A. do B. help C. make D. given

3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing

4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have

5. A. more B. much C. man D. little

6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late

7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no

8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on

9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly

10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时，构成be going to，A不，修饰名词，排除；B不，修饰动词；C有，现在分词，排除；D一直，频度副词，用于一般现在时或一般过去时，排除。故答案为B.

（2）句意：他们将……农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故

答案为B.

（3）句意：他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故

答案为B.

（4）句意：他们要……苹果。本句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，根据前句句意，

可知本句帮助摘苹果，A有，现在分词；B摘，现在分词；C摘，动词原形；D有，动词原形。故答案为C.

（5）句意：许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。better是形容词比较级，A更多，more +

形容词原级，表示形容词比较级，排除，B更，修饰形容词比较级；C男人，名词，名词

不能修饰形容词，排除，D一点，形容词形容词原级，排除。故答案为B.

（6）句意：他们下星期一早上要……起。根据下文要外出，可知早晨要早起，A迟的，形

容词比较级；B早的，形容词比较级；C早，副词；D迟到，形容词。副词修饰动词。故答

案为C.

（7）句意：农场……在附近。本句是否定句，A不，副词，副词修饰动词；B很；C一点，

形容词；D不，副词，修饰名词。故答案为A.

（8）句意：他们……公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具，表示乘……。故答案为C.

（9）句意：他们要……旧衣服。put on穿上，固定搭配。故答案为C.

（10）句意：他们会努力工作的。work是动词，副词修饰动词，A努力，形容词或副词；

B一点，修饰名词，排除；C重的，形容词，排除；D几乎不，用于否定句，本句是肯定句，排除。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句

意完整。

11．完形填空完形填空

Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future.

1. A. city B. country C. farm D. island

2. A. of B. for C. to D. with

3. A. my B. mine C. I D. me

4. A. played B. slept C. talked D. stayed

5. A. lasted B. is lasting C. lasts D. last

6. A. Between B. At C. During D. Under

7. A. flew B. rode C. rided D. drew

8. A. coconut B. melon C. apple D. drew

9. A. so B. and C. but D. when

10. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：海南是中国南部风景秀丽的……。根据常识海南是一个岛屿，故答案为D.

（2）句意：它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for出名，固定词组，故答案

为B.

（3）句意：去年夏天，父母和……去那里度假。本句两个并列主语，人称代词主格作主语，I我，故答案为C.

（4）句意：我们......三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住，live in居住，或用动词stay带着，故答案为D.

（5）句意：我们……两个星期。本句是一般过去时，last for持续，过去式lasted，故答案

为A.

（6）句意：……假期……，我们有很多的乐趣。during在……中，故答案为C.

（7）句意：我妈妈在海里游泳，我爸爸和我一起……摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇，固定词组，本句是一般过去时，谓语也用过去式，ride-rode，故答案为B.

（8）句意：我们还喝……汁，吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子，故答案为A.

（9）句意：岛上很好，那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句，故答

案为B.

（10）句意：我将来还会再次……这个岛。in the future将来，表示一般将来时的时间状语，构成will+动词原形，will visit将要拜访，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，想爱你翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

12．完形填空完形填空。

Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends.

1. A. comes B. come C. be

2. A. live B. lives C. living

3. A. say B. speaks C. speak

4. A. Collecting stamps B. Collect stamps C. Collecting stamp

5. A. is B. am C. are

6. A. study B. is studying C. is study

7. A. has B. have C. had

8. A. a class B. classes C. class

9. A. in B. on C. to

10. A. China B. China's C. Chinese

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据…… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为祈使句，故选 A。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。（6）考查上下文的联系，根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习，故选B。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选A。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选B。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，from……to……为从……到……，故选C.

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们，故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

13．完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。

Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk

and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

1. A. same B. worriedly C. differently D. easily

2. A. dogs B. e-friends C. parents D. pets

3. A. like B. for C. at D. up

4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. a little

6. A. him B. them C. me D. us

7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen

8. A. messages B. money C. friends D. computers

9. A. have B. to having C. to have D. has

10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。

（1）根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知，此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。

（2）根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知，此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。

（3）根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知，要使用介词like表达像...一样。故选A。

（4）根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知，everything每样事情符合。故选D。

（5）根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知，使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。

（6）根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知，要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。

（7）根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我，如果发生任何事可知，if引导条件状语从句，if从句时态要使用一般现在时，因此要使用动词happens。故选B。

（8）根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知，要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。

（9）根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好，我从来都不会感到孤独可知，要使用固定搭配

be great to+动词原形。故选C。

（10）根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时，one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。

14．完形填空完形填空。

My mother is going to have a cookie party in our 1 . She is going to 2 all the mothers and 3 young children in our street (街道). There are 4 five families in our street. And there are eight young children in these families. 5 mother is going to 6 some cookies and bring them to the party. But they do not 7 to bring any drink. My mother will 8 enough (足够) drink. The children will be very 9 , because they can enjoy a lot of 10 cookies.

1. A. town B. school C. garden D. city

2. A. help B. invite C. call D. make

3. A. its B. their C. his D. her

4. A. much B. many C. only D. some

5. A. Much B. Many C. Every D. All

6. A. make B. help C. come D. go

7. A. want B. like C. need D. fly

8. A. have B. drink C. make D. buy

9. A. pleasant B. happy C. unhappy D. sad

10. A. delicious B. many C. much D. some

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的妈妈准备在邻区附近举办饼干聚会的故事。

（1）town是城镇，名词。school学校，名词。garden花园，名词。city城市，名词。根据

分析可知，我的妈妈将在花园里准备一场饼干派对合理。故选C。

（2）help帮助，属于动词。invite邀请，动词。call打电话，动词。make制作，动词。根

据分析可知，我的妈妈邀请邻区附近的妈妈们和她们的孩子们来参加派对合理。故选B。（3）its形容词性物主代词，它的。their形容词性物主代词，他们的。his形容词性物主代词，他的。her形容性物主代词，她的。根据分析可知，妈妈们属于复数，要使用复数的

形容词性物主代词。故选B。

（4）much形容词，大量的。many形容词，许多的。only形容词，仅仅。some形容词，

一些。根据分析可知，在我们的街道上只有五个家庭合理。故选C。

（5）much形容词，大量的。many形容词，许多的。Every是形容词，每一个。All形容词，所有的。根据分析可知，强调每一个妈妈都将带一些自己制作的饼干来到聚会合理。

故选C。

（6）make动词，制作。help动词，帮助。come动词，来。go动词，去。根据分析可

知，每一个妈妈都将会带自己制作的饼干来参加聚会合理。故选A。

（7）want动词，想要。like动词，喜欢。need动词，需要。fly动词，放飞。根据分析可知，但是他们不需要带任何饮料。故选C。

（8）have是动词，拥有。drink动词，喝。make是动词，制作。buy是动词，购买。根据

句意我的妈妈将会买足够的饮料可知，故选D。

（9）pleasant是形容词，愉快的，多用来修饰物。happy形容词，开心的。unhappy形容词，不开心的。sad是形容词，伤心的。根据句意妈妈将会买足够多的饮料。孩子们将会

非常的开心可知，要使用形容词happy表达开心的。故选B。

（10）delicious属于形容词，美味可口的。many是形容词，许多的。much是形容词，大

量的。some是形容词，一些。根据句意因为他们吃了许多美味可口的食物可知，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据选项单词含义再结合句意分析进行正确的选择。

15．完形填空完形填空

Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It

is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.

1. A. long B. longer C. longest

2. A. is B. am C. are

3. A. many B. much C. more

4. A. days B. hours C. years

5. A. of B. on C. at

6. A. spring B. winter C. summer

7. A. day B. light C. daylight

8. A. spring B. summer C. winter

9. A. wet B. hot C. cold

10. A. wind B. rain C. hot

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【考点】介词

【解析】【分析】（1）因为是比较winter和summer的长短，即比较冬天和夏天的长短，

是比较，应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。

（2）days是复数，所以Be动词应该选择are，故选C。

（3）more than固定用法，多余。故选C。

（4）从文章中sixteen，即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小

时符合题意。故选B。

（5）in the middle of 在什么的中间，固定用法，故这个题选A。

（6）上一句说了summer夏天，这一句肯定是winter冬天咯，所以这个题目选B。

（7）这是对（5）的对比，上文说夏天有16小时的光照，这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。

（8）中国大部分处于北半球，最热的时候是夏天，所以选择B。

（9）冬天会比较寒冷，所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的，B hot热。所以这个题选择C。（10）说到南方，应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的，所以这个题目选C。

【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较，做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接，而且要学会对比。

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