2018届高三英语第一次调研试题带答案广东省惠州市
2018届高三英语第一次调研试题（带答案
广东省惠州市）
惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考试试卷英语（2017.06）第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Artificialintelligence，orAI，hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecif ictasks，
includingeducation,finance,heavyindustry,transpor tation,andsoon．
Education Thereareanumberofpaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsub jectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytoputerscience，thoughsuchtoolshavenotbeewidespreadyet．Advanceme ntsinnaturallanguageprocessing，binedwithmachinelearning，havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments．AIh
asalsoledtoanexplosioninpopularityofMOOCs，orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses，whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclasse sonline．
Finance
UseofAIinbankingcanbetrackedbackto1987．Banksusea rtificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations，maintainbook-keeping，investinstocks，andmanageproperties．Also，systemsarebeingdeveloped，likeAtria，totranslateplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguag e．Therearealsowallets，likeWalletAI，whichmonitoranindividual’sspendinghabitsandprovi deswaystoimprovethem．
Heavyindustry Robotshavebeemoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenj obsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans．Robotshave proveneffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichma yleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailureinconcentra tionandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading．Transportation
Today’ScarscanhaveAI-baseddriverassistfeaturessu
chasself-parkingandadvancedcruisecontrols．AIintr ansportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe，efficient，andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpact ontheenvironmentandmunities．
Toysandgames
panieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAI-enabledtoysfor kidsasyoungasagethree．UsingproprietaryAIenginesa ndspeechrecognitiontools，theyareabletounderstandconversations，giveintelligentresponsesandlearnquickly．AIhasals obeenappliedtovideogames，forexamplevideogamebots，whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansar en’tavailableordesired．21．WhichistrueaboutAIandeducation? A．Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren．B．AIhasbeenusedtogradestudents’homework．C．AIhasenabledmorestudentstoreceiveeducationatsc hool．
D．EducationwasthefirstfieldwhereA1wasused．22．Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A．Atriacanhelppeopleunderstandplexdata．B．WalletAIcanhelppeoplemakemoremoney．
C．Robots’jobsareconsidereddangeroustohumans．D．Robotscanhelppeopleconcentrate．23．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthat________ ____rsneedn’tlearntoparktheircars B．AIensuressafe,efficient,andreliabletransportat ion
C．AI-enabledtoysisdesignedtoimprovekid s’intelli gence D．Videogamebotscanfightagainstyouinvideogames 24．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．ThelatestprogressinAI．
B．AIisofgreatuse．
C．SomeapplicationsofAI．
D．AIisusedinallfields．
B
When1wasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighill withhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit．Whenwinterarrived，thick，heavysnowwouldfall，andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsledsheadingovertot hehillforadayoffun．Irememberwatchingthemwithenvy because1wasstilltoosmalltogosledding．Finally，onewinter1wasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothe
rsastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandprepared toridedownit．ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthe timeofmylife．Itwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhipp edacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensl ed．Neartheendoftheday1wasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldes tbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself ．Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach．Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhill side．1wasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphi ddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse，straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees．Myheartpoun dedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming．Atthela stpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintoth etree．Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyell ing，“Youhavetosteer(操控)!Youhavetosteer!”Sadly，
thatwasn’tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobsta cleknockedmeoffcourseinmylife．Manytimesproblems，troubles，andmyownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetreesofa nger,frustration,anddespair．Iamstilllearningthat
lifeisn’talwayssafesledding．Iamstilllearningtha titisuptometosteermyselfbacktolove,backtokindness ,backtogoodness,andbacktoGod．
Lifeisatrip，butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride．Steerwellthen．Steerstraight．Steeryoursoultowardsthelightandthe loveweareallmeantfor．25．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasveryyoung? A．Helivedonabighillwithhugeoaktreesonit．B．Hewasfrightenedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers．C．Helongedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers．D．Hecarriedhisbrothers’sledsastheywentsledding．26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwor
d“exhilarating”inParagraph2? A．delightfulB．TerrifyingC．ordinaryD．violent 27．Whydidtheauthorfalloffhissled? A．Becausehissledcrashedinanoaktree．B．Becausehelostcontrolofhissled．C．Becausehisbrotherpusheditsohard．D．Becausethehillsidewassnowy．28．Whatdoestheauthormeantotellus? A．Losingcontrolofasledcanbedangerous．
B．Courageanddeterminationcanchangeone’slife．C．Lifecanbecontrolledbyonehimself D．Lifeisamysteryfullofcoincidences．
C ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeoplein Chinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(亭)setupinbig citiesacrossthecountry．AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople’sloveforliterature recover，CCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflife toreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems，essaysandbooks，orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones．J ustastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received，itsreadingbooths，equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcamera s，havebeeinstanthits．
Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupouts idetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4--thefirstdayo fthebooth’sopeningtothepublicinShanghai．Thedead lineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminstead ofthescheduled5:30pm，asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow．Somew
aitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accor dingtolibrarymanagement．“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeoplel iningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens．If thatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai，nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain，”librarym anagerZhouDeming，toldtheShanghai-basedThePaper．Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofec onomiccenteratthemoment，butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseintheingmonths，accordingtothelibrary’swebsite．TheReadersprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesi ncludingBeijing，Hangzhou，
GuangzhouandXi’antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsh aretheirlifestories．
Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasRea dersandChinesePoetrypetition，someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveli teratureandreadingagainingeneral．29．CCTVprogramReadersaimsto____________hattoread B．attractpeople’sattentiontoCCTV C．invitepeopletoreadaloudinthebooth
D．arousepeople’sfleshenthusiasmforreading 30．WecanlearnfromParagraph3that____________itedf oralongtimetoreadinthebooth
B．March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibr ary
C．OnMarch4,200peoplereadinthebooth D．Thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreean dahalfhours
31．ThepassagemainlytellsUSthat____________neupto readaloudinreadingbooths B．Morereadingboothswillbesetupinthefuture C．ReadershasbeepopularalloverChina D．Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadi ngbooths
D
Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestin terest．Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalong withtheirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults．Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosth ealth．That’strueforbothteensandadults．Thefindi nginspiredJosephAllen，apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia，
andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyear swouldinfluenceadulthealth．
Sotheyfollowed171teens，startingwhenthekidswerejust13．Theyinterviewedeac honeeveryyearforfiveyears，andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends，whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityof theirfriendships．Thesame171peoplewereinterviewed againatages25，26and27．Thistime，thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth．W hentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongc onnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth．T eenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradult s．Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedth emtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth．Those whoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults．Thecon nectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforot herpossibleinfluencesonhealth．Weight，familyineanddrugusewereallexamined．Sowerementalh ealthissues，suchasanxietyanddepression．Andinthesepeople，suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellast
eenfriendshipsdid．Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits，saysAllen，buttherearealsodrawbacks．Teenswhoaremoreindepend enttendtodobetteratschoolandwork．Andpeerpressure mayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior，suchassmoking，drinkingorusingdrugs．Dealingwithitisanongoingcha llenge，Allenacknowledges．“Findingtherightbalanceisthek ey．Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy ．”And，headds，“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressureste ensfuprobablyreadthispassage?
A．Sciencefiction
B．Healthcolumn
C．Fashionmagazine
D．Entertainmentnewspaper 33．WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat____________to rshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfrien dships B．mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadultheal
th
C．thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to 27
D．theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptob eunhealthier
34．AccordingtowhatAllensaid，
wecanknowthat____________etteratschool，teensshouldnotfollowthecrowd
B．thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpr essure，theyshouldnotgiveup C．teenswillengageinsmoking，drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressure D．parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgo ingwithfriends 35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A．Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd．B．Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth．C．Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults．D．Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1O分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Myfatherusedtobeanamateurwrestlerandnationalchamp sfathertogiveupthesportinordertoobtaingainfulempl oyment,whichmeanthewouldn’tbeable towinamedalforo urcouneavowthathisunbornsonwould36 Hewasabouttogiveuphopewhenoneday,myyoungersisterB abitaandIbeatuptwoboysaccidentallyinresponsetocri ticalmetentialtobeewrestlersandbegancoachindtodop hysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveashorthair cutstoavoidlainabouthimallthetizedthathewantedust ohaveagoodfutureandnotgrowuptobeordinaryhousewili nglyparticipatedinhiscoachts,hemadeuspetitivewres tlersandIwonthejuniorandseniorchampionships,provi dingmewithachancetogaintraininginaNationalSportsA cademy,whereprideandagonyfulfilledmymundmyselflos ingeverymatchattheinternationallefullymadepeacewi thpapaandturnedtohimforhpatienlty,Ifinallybecamet hefirstIndianfemalewrestlertoqualifyfortheOlympic s,inspiringdozensofIndianwomentotaketowrestlordsa restillinmymind“Geeta,thinkabout allthegirlswhoar ethoughttobeinferiortoboys,girlswhoareforcedtodoc hores,girlswhoaremarriedandhavechildompetewithoth ercountries,butalsowiththosewholookdownuponwomen!
”.Iwillneverforgetoutfather’sinstructhodswerecr onedwhatpapahadtaughgly,mymothergavebirthtoallgit riedtoescweallsuccesstosterandIdidnotunderstandou rfattherdidn’tagreewithhim.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Mymotherwasagir41–Christmas,birthdays,anniversar iesornooccasionatinkingaboutwhomight42wwentintoth egiftsshegave,andshe44athankyounnotetoherownchild renandgrandchildrenwhohadnotacknowledgedgifts,45t hattheywerenowonher“FecalRoster(黑名
单)”andwouldnotberemoved
46shehadreceivedaproperthankt47athankyou,she’dgi veyouanothergiftthenext48shennerswereyourproblem, nothdDad50tovisit,allofuswouldgatherinthedriveway astheyunloadedluggomethingforthekids,51acoupleofl ittletoysorabig52ofhomemadecooksforparticularocca stlifegreat?”giheycametovisit,shehandedmea54ingt hat55:“ASpecialDaughrandjoytoourl ivesandsomuchlo
vetoourheathingswecan57foryouarethethingsyouhaveg ivenus…58andLgiver,butthebestgiftswewillalwaysre memberherforwereherloverfor60andherlovefooccurred C．variedD．arose
42A．wonderB．praiseC．enjoyD．approve
43A．thoughtfulnessB．sympathyC．justiceD．author ity
44A．ignoredB．appreciatedC．promisedD．resisted 45A．assumingB．abusingC．statingD．correcting 46A．onceB．afterC．whenD．until
47A．sendB．purchaseC．conductD．obtain
48A．timeB．chanceC．festivalD．holiday
49A．mistakenB．badC．sillyD．ridiculous
50A．walkedbyB．wanderedaroundC．droveoverD．rode away
51A．oftenB．alwaysC．neverD．seldom
52A．tankB．cageC．containerD．holder
53A．fairlyB．apparentlyC．especiallyD．simply 54A．cookieB．toyC．handD．gift
55A．readB．toldC．wroteD．appeared
56A．showedB．awardedC．devotedD．brought
57A．applyB．wishC．remendD．ask
58A．AssistanceB．PrivilegeC．HappinessD．Satisfa ction
59A．extremeB．seriousC．grandD．great
60A．lifeB．kidsC．familiesD．gifts
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共1O小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikeacrossChgnumbero fpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof61(drive)toschools ,toworkplacesortodosightseeofbike-sharingprograms hasbroughtthetrendtoanewleip)withGPSandcanbelefta nywhereinpublicforthenextumongmanyChinesepeopleas theyprovide63effectivesolutioni nplaces64it’sdiff iculttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanot65(green )methodoftransportationand65(provide)amorefriendl yexperience
However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas67( legal)parking,deliberate(蓄意
的)damagingandthproblems,thepanycameupwiththeidea
ofencouragingpeople
68(return)thebikestostations69rewardingfreetimefo rtheirnextriiceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddressthe seproblems,kesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser ,with70(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehavbelow80,bik erentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5 -1yuan.
第四部分写作(共两节满分35)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。LastFriday,wewerehavingourclasswhileourteacherMis
sLisuddenlyslippedandfalltothegroereconcernaboutd ents,Icarriedheronbacktotheclinicimmediatrnedoutt obebrokenandshehadtostayinhospitalforhalfamo,wepa idavisitforherwithflowerandfrudinbandages,allofus feltsorryforher,hopingshewouldrecoverslyfivedaysl ate,MissLireturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogiveus less,allrisingtoapplaudher.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(ChineseSummerCamp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括
1．时间和地点；
2．内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3．报名方式和截止时间
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearTom,
Hereesapieceofgoodn惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考
试英语参考答案
【阅读理解】
21—25BADCC26—30ABCDA31—35DBDBC36—40CAFBE 【完形填空】
41—45ACABC46—50DABBC51—55ACDDA56—60DBCDA 【语法填空】
61.driving62.areequipped63.an64.where65.greener 66.provides67.illegal68.toreturn69.by70.points 【短文改错】
【书面表达】
DearTom,
Hereesapieceofgoodnmp,whichisintendedforinternati onalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummer vacatssedwithChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyouto joiuledtolast11days,fromJuly18toJuly28.Itcoversaw idevarietyofculturalactivities,rangingfromstudyin gChinesedailyexpressionstoattendingsomelectureson Chinesehistoryandtraditionalcultguageiscloselyrel atedtoculture,soI’mconvincedthatyoucandigoutChin eseculturalfeaturesfromlanguagestampprovidesachan ceforyoutovisitsomefamousmuseums,whichisthebestwa ytolearnaboutthecounstoricalrelics,youwilldefinit
elygainabetterunderstandingofthecounartofit,pleas esignupforitbeforeJuly2ndatourschoolwebsoyourearl yre
2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案
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上海市静安区2018届高三英语二模试卷及答案
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