心理学名词的英语翻译

心理学名词的英语翻译
心理学名词的英语翻译

心理学名词的英语翻译

心理学 psychology

心理现象 mental phenomenon

心理过程 mental process

心理状态 mental state

心理活动 mental activity

意识 consciousness

心理维度 psychological dimension

心理运动 psychomotor

内部活动 internal activity

普通心理学 general psychology

实验心理学 experimental psychology

行为科学 behavioral science

心身关系 mind-body relation

心理机能定位localization of mental function

心理能动性 mental activism

外周论 peripheralism

先天理论 nativistic theory

强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。

遗传 heredity

目的论 teleology

认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。

活动 activity 活动理论 activity theory

认知心理学 cognitive psychology

认知 cognition

相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称。包括知觉、注意、表象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程。

认知过程 cognitive process

认知结构 cognitive structure

元认知 metacognition

认知失调 cognitive dissonance

认知地图 cognitive map

认知技能 cognitive skill

认知方式 cognitive style

信息 information

信息论 information theory

信息加工 information processing

信息加工心理学 information processing psychology

信息加工理论information processing theory

信息加工模型 information processing model

中央处理器模型 central processor model

信息储存 information storage

信息提取 information retrieval

人工智能 artificial intelligence, AI

计算机类比 computer analogy

计算机模拟 computer simulation

计算机模型 computer model

唯心主义心理学 idealistic psychology

意动心理学 act psychology

唯意志论 voluntarism

唯灵论 spiritualism

强调超自然精神作用。

心灵学 parapsychology

心灵决定论 psychic determinism

心灵致动 psychokinesis, PK

心理技术学 psychotechnics

内省 introspection

内省法 introspective method

直觉主义 intuitionalism

条件反射 conditioned reflex, CR

非条件反射 unconditioned reflex

经典性条件作用 classical conditioning

工具性条件作用 instrumental conditioning 操作性条件作用 operant conditioning

操作主义 operationalism

操作性定义 operational definition 斯金纳箱 Skinner box

迷箱 puzzle box

强化 reinforcement

二级强化 secondary reinforcement

强化理论 reinforcement theory

反馈 feedback

生物反馈 biofeedback

次级控制 secondary control

皮肤电传导 skin conductance

皮肤电反应 galvanic skin response

测谎器 lie detector

心理物理学 psychophysics

心理物理学方法 psychophysical method

评定量表法rating scale method

阈限 threshold, limen

刺激阈限 stimulus threshold

绝对感受性 absolute sensitivity

绝对阈限 absolute threshold

差别感受性 differential sensitivity

差别阈限 differential threshold

最小可觉差just noticeable difference, J.N.D 极限法 limit method

下限 lower limit

差别阈限法 differential limen method

上差别阈 upper difference threshold

下差别阈lower difference threshold

调整法 method of adjustment

不确定间距 interval of uncertainty

恒定刺激法method of constant stimulus

次数法 frequency method

等距法method of equal interval

最小变化法method of minimal change

递增系列 ascending series

递减系列 descending series

预期误差 anticipation error

等级法 ranking method

数值评估法method of magnitude estimation 分段法 fractionation method

误差 error

平均误差法method of average error

恒定误差 constant error

偶然误差 accidental error

主观相等点point of subjective equality, PSE 正误法method of right and wrong cases 二分法method of dichotomic classification 双重分离 double dissociation

消除法 method of elimination

阶梯法 staircase method

对偶比较法method of paired comparison 单一刺激法method of single stimulus

费希纳定律 Fechner's law

韦伯分数 Weber fraction

韦伯比例 Weber ratio

韦伯定律 Weber's law

韦伯-费希纳定律 Weber-Fechner law

幂函数定律power function law

史蒂文斯定律 Stevens' law

对数定律 logarithmic law

刺激变量 stimulus variable

标准刺激 standard stimulus

近端刺激 proximal stimulus

等距变量equal interval variable

顺序变量 ordinal variable

反应变量 response variable

被试变量 subject variable

反应 response

反应偏向 response bias

自然实验 natural experiment

开窗实验experiment of open window 双盲实验 double blind experiment

准实验 quasi-experiment

实验设计 experimental design

实验组 experimental group, EG

控制组control group, CG

又称“对照组”。

控制 control

控制变量 controlled variable

独立组设计independent group design 组内设计 within-group design

组间设计 between-group design

匹配组设计 matched-group design

拉丁方设计 Latin square design

随机组设计 random group design

混合设计 mixed design

反应时 reaction time, RT

简单反应时simple reaction time

选择反应时choice reaction time

选择时间 selection time

辨别反应时discriminative reaction time 迫选法 forced-choice method

口头报告 verbal report

自我观察 self-observation

观察法 observational method

模拟法 simulation method

印象法 impression method

传记法 biographical method

访谈法 interview method

问卷法 questionnaire

表情法 method of expression

有无法 yes-no method

提示法 anticipation method

抽象分析法method of abstract analysis

信号检测理论 signal detection theory

信号检测 signal detection

信号噪声分配 signal-to-noise distribution 似然比 likelihood ratio

内部噪声 internal noise

正确否定 correct rejection

击中 hit

肯定判断 affirmative judgement

虚报 false alarm

接受者操作特征曲线 receiver operating characteristic curve, ROC curve

等感受性曲线 isosensitivity curve

感觉 sensation

感觉道 sense modality

跨通道匹配 cross-modality matching

感觉运动 sensorimotor

感觉适应 sensory adaptation

感觉剥夺 sensory deprivation

感觉阈限 sensory limen

感觉属性 attribute of sensation

感觉器官相互作用interaction of sense organs

感官特殊能量说law of specific sense energy

特殊神经能量specific nerve energy

特异说theory of idiosyncrasy

视觉 vision

瞳孔 pupil

人工瞳孔 artificial pupil

视网膜 retina

物体大小 object size

网象大小 retinal size

视网膜对称点 corresponding retinal points 两个视网膜重叠起来彼此重合的点。注视点 fixation point

视角 visual angle

视野 visual field

视野计 perimeter

中央视觉 central vision

中央窝视觉 foveal vision

用眼睛中央窝的视网膜区注视物体所产生的视觉。

周边视觉 peripheral vision

盲点 blind spot

中心盲 central scotoma

可见光 visible light

强度 intensity

照度 illuminance

视网膜照度 retinal illuminance

明度 brightness

明度对比 brightness contrast

亮度 luminance

视见函数 luminosity function

又称“光亮度函数”。

亮度对比 luminance contrast

亮暗比 light-dark ratio

视觉阈限 visual threshold

能见度 visibility

能见度曲线 visibility curve

等能光谱 equal energy spectrum

光谱光效率曲线 spectral luminous efficiency curve

明视觉 photopic vision

暗视觉 scotopic vision

视觉适应 visual adaptation

明适应 bright adaptation

暗适应 dark adaptation

暗适应曲线 dark adaptation curve

马赫带 Mach band

对比 contrast

同时对比 simultaneous contrast

浦肯野现象 Purkinje phenomenon

颜色视觉 color vision

颜色 color

彩色 chromatic color

非彩色 achromatic color

光谱色 spectral color

基色 fundamental color

补色 complementary color

原色 primary color 三原色 three primary colors

三色视觉 trichromatism

表面色 surface color

立体色 bulky color

又称“膨胀色”。

容量色 volume color

饱和度 saturation

颜色饱和度 color saturation

色度 chromaticity

色度图 chromaticity diagram

色区 color zone

色温 color temperature

色误差 chromatic error

显色指数 color-rendering index

单色仪 monochromator

产生单一颜色光的仪器。

色环 color circle

色轮 color wheel

色表系 color appearance system

颜色方程 color equation

颜色立体 color solid

芒塞尔颜色立体Munsell color solid 颜色四方形 color square

颜色三角 color triangle

颜色爱好 color preference

颜色宽容度 color tolerance

颜色适应 chromatic adaptation

颜色匹配 color matching

同色异谱匹配 metameric matching

颜色对比 color contrast

颜色混合 color mixture

双眼混色binocular color mixture

加色混合additive color mixture

减色混合 subtractive color mixture

颜色混合律law of color mixture

补色律law of complementary color

中间色律law of intermediary color

代替律 law of substitution

色诱导 color induction

诱导色 induced color

二色视觉 dichromatic vision

斯特鲁普效应 Stroop effect

亥姆霍茨视觉说Helmholtz's theory of vision 黑林视觉说Hering's theory of vision

视觉双重说duplicity theory of vision

又称“双视觉理论”。

阶段说 stage theory

发生说 genetic theory

色弱 color weakness

红色弱 red weakness

色盲 color blindness

红色盲 red blindness

绿色盲 deuteranopia

又称“乙型色盲”。

红绿色盲 red-green blindness, protanopia 又称“甲型色盲”。

全色盲 monochromatism

又称“单色视觉”。

蓝色盲 tritanopia

又称“丙型色盲”。

蓝黄色盲 blue-yellow blindness

视敏度 visual acuity

分辨 discrimination

朗多环视标 Landolt ring

曾称“兰道环视标”。

闪烁临界频率 critical flicker frequency, CFF

闪烁光度法 flicker photometry

闪光融合器 flicker-fusion apparatus

闪光盲 flash blindness

后象 after-image

负后象 negative after-image

正后象 positive after-image

视觉后象 visual after-image

听觉后象 auditory after-image 运动后象 movement after-image 动觉后效 kinesthetic after-effect 麦科洛效应 McCollough effect 听觉 hearing, audition

单耳听觉 monaural hearing

双耳听觉 binaural hearing

心理声学 psychoacoustics

内耳 inner ear

中耳 middle ear

耳蜗 cochlea

耳膜 eardrum

半规管 semicircular canal

频率 frequency

振幅 amplitude of vibration

主波长 dominant wavelength

基线时间 baseline time

反映 reflection

反射系数 reflection coefficient 基音 fundamental tone 纯音 pure tone

复合音 compound tone 倍音 overtone

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