全国英语四级考试复习资料

英语四级资料

首先，我们首先定第一个目标。既不是突击单词，也不是突击阅读，而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成。怎么完成？那就是研究题型。市面上有很多四级真题和预测题，大家可以买一套来做做。研究题型非常重要，因为知己知彼，百战不殆，你如果连对方都不了解，怎么去战胜他？买回试题后，争取每天做一套完整的，包括听力(作文除外)，给自己规定时间，作文三十分钟除外，拿个秒表开始做题，中途碰到不认识的单词，不要中断，不要对答案，继续往下做，直至做完。然后再去对答案，根据自己的习惯，把自己做错的标记一下，平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。

第二，单词和写作。其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去，背到天昏地暗，这样你就能过四级了，这种想法是错误的。我个人认为，掌握了三级词汇，基本上就够用了，因为词汇这种东西，并不是三天两头就能突击的，所以单词全靠平时的累积。当然，我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的范文，每天读，不背，但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路，就是他为什么会这么写，然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词，如，First and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。我买的预测题一共16套，我只做完了14套，也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇，包括议论文，记叙文，说明文，信这四种文体。而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。

第三，听力。因为四级听力实际上是不难的，无非就是语速快，让人反映不过来，而且最要命的是还加了填空，不但有单词填空还有句子填空，分数比例是比较大的。其实听力我没什么说的，除了每天听一套预测听力题目外，我没别的技巧，完全是靠多做题多练习。

第四，阅读。最关键的题型，新四级阅读题型分两类，第一类是快速阅读，第二类是精读。快速阅读篇幅大，字数大约在1000字左右，但句子不难理解，词汇也不是很难，如果两月内基本上能两天做一套题目的话，拿下快速阅读是很容易的。这里我向大家透露个技巧，快速阅读头七个题目是对错题，后三个是根据内容填空。对错题也就是给出“T。F。NG”也就是“对，错，没提到”这三种，我做题发现，基本上“F”占多数，所以我在考试时为了节约时间，看都没看就填了5个“F”，然后马上根据给出的填空题去找需要填的单词，三个都找到后，最后根据读的内容找了一个有把握的填了“T”，结果判断题对了四个，单词全对，但我不推荐大家选用我这种方法，我提出来尽供参考。然后精读分两种，一种是句子填空，一种是选词填空，技巧没有，练习练习再练习，适应这两种题型，这样阅读基本可以解决。

最后一部分就是综合题了，包括完形填空和翻译。翻译都是给出个句子，里面给出个空，后面有中文，要你根据中文结合这句话把句子翻译完整。这两个就是平时的练习了，也没有技巧。

总的来说，以上是我给各位想要在剩下两月内征服四级考试同学的一些建议。下面我把我四级考试时的做题顺序给大家说一下，以便给大家一些参考。

作文30分钟，写作卷子收上去后，发下来的卷子马上做精读，按照刚刚我的介绍，把精读做完后，还剩一些时间，争分夺秒，马上看听力的题目，因为精读一结束是不会给你时

间看题目的，所以你要靠这挤出来的几分钟迅速地把听力题目浏览一遍，因为时间太紧了；接着听力结束后马上翻到最后一页，把翻译题目做完，题目不多，只有5个，很容易在5分钟内解决。然后把做好的听力和快速阅读的答案写在答案纸上，写完后再安新做精读，然后大家按照自己平时的积累，一步一步地做，因为我英语基础并不是很好，所以我做到离结束前10分钟的时候还差最后一个大题——完型填空没做，匆匆忙忙做完，然后冷静点，把答案填好，再次快速检查一遍考号和姓名以及答案，考试刚好结束。

我们在这里依次来看各部分的解题技巧：

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。

1、具体到一般：表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。

2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。

二、常用句型

１、开头

It's well known to us that...

Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.

One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...

People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...

2、主要论述方法

A is to

B what

C is to D

According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...

The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form... is representative of...

As it stands, this argum ent suffers from three critical flaws.

3、结尾

In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do

Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...

It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...

We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with

It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...

高分作文标志:

1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.

2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …

3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,

people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement 替换carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)

下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I ( By Simmy )沪江

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on m e so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.

exceedingly 替换very

thrilling 替换exciting

sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb. be interested in sth.

google 替换 search

an army of 替换a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been

submerged by them, in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；Increasing popularity 替换more and more popular

Coincident with … 非常地道的句型，表达“与…一致”的意思，替换With …

Advancement 替换development

Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换enter into

Current ( currently )替换now

Appeal to sb. 替换sb. be interested in sth.

Growing individuals 替换more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的沪江四六级

For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.

For a start 替换To begin with

We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动

Additionally 替换In addition / Besides

Deliver 替换send

There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.

There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语，function in the disservice of 替换do harm to

Emerging 替换appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing )

Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the developm ent of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,there fore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.

No garden has no weeds 替换Every coin has two sides

Computers do play ，do 强调

Positive 替换important / good 等

A slice of 替换a part of

Unfavorable 替换bad

Impacts 替换 effects / influences

We should, therefore, take advantage of … 使用插入语

Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象，merits/ virtues) 替换advantage ( defects 替换disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect

以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下:

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising

(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 沪江四六级

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if no t most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.沪

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 写作用得最广的句式

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our

life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly

improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they

need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy

modern life．

注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they

can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is

of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to

us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time

watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do

sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

4) It is of great significance to …

例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly

important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take som e effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to

seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the

problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating

the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part

should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical

exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that

of January．

例如：With the improvem ent of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in

1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that

failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success

at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by

failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the

world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in

this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked

about and different people have different opinions on it．

开篇句

1) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has

become the focus of public concern. A

(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular

attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)

2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing

concern is that...

(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise

of man to have invented the automobile.)

3) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.

(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their

parents for anything like marriage and housing.)

4) When it comes to... (sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s)

that...

5) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...

(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the

event of crime.)

6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g. Once in a

newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)

经典作文句型

一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词+(that)+ 主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the m ost + 形容词+ 名词+(that)+ 主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.

(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too

much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable tous. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此……以致于……)

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V

~~~(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……，……能够……)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能……)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是……的时候了)

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve

the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ (……的人……)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不……)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to

give up doing sports. 的

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our

life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去……年来，……一直……) 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the

examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。)

例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以……为基础)

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人+ 事(让……明白……事)

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~ (因为……)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!) 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~ (对……有很大的影响)

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对……有害)

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对……造成一大威胁)

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去……)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

世博会英语作文2010年我的世博会

Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.

The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial Expo. The hosting of the World Expo must be applied for by a country and approved by the international World Expo committee. Expo aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicise and display their achievements and improve international relationships. Accordingly, the World Expo with its 150-year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology. Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. Our government has promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more.

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

怎么才能提高自己的英语四级成绩呢？不放过每一次拿分的机会，四级考试中除了作文最先做的是英语四

级快速阅读，做四级快速阅读时有技巧的，以下总结出有关英语四级考试快速阅读技巧。

1 英语四级考试快速阅读技巧——找关键单词

先看问题，然后直接在原文上找问题中比较重要的单词所在，这样基本上就可以知道答案，因为问题一般都是从原文上直接摘下来的。本人上年刚过四级，这方法绝对好用。

2.英语四级考试快速阅读技巧——克服不好的阅读习惯。

(1)视幅小。即所谓“抠读”。阅读时一个字一个字地看，而不是按意群读，一目数词。

(2)回视。即来回看已经读过的内容，不断反复。

(3)纠缠语言细节，读读停停。即阅读时或因作记录或因查生词等多次停下来。

(4)有声朗读或无声默读。此外阅读时晃动身子，用手笔指着要读的文字等都是不好的习惯，都要加以克服。

3.英语四级考试快速阅读技巧——计时阅读(TimedReading)。在阅读训练过程中，应自始至终计时。每次训练8~10分钟即可，读后将时间记下来，算出读速。由于读时精力高度集中，有一种紧迫感，长期坚持将有助于克服阅读时的各种干扰，专心致志。

4.英语四级考试快速阅读技巧——多做泛读(Extensive Reading)。泛读就是广泛阅读大量的各种类型书刊，由易到难，由简到繁，循序渐进。自己可确定一个读书定额，如每天读10页，持之以恒，必能收到明显的效果。

5.英语四级考试快速阅读技巧——成组视读(Phrase Reading)。尼拉·史密斯(Nila Smith)说得好：“如果你想读得快，你必须狼吞虎咽而不是细嚼慢咽”。训练“成组视读”就是要逐步改变一眼只看一个单词的阅读习惯，扩大视幅，培养扫视意群的能力，达到一目数词，三分之一行或半行。

重要的还是要多做多练，做模拟题再做真题

Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

大学英语四级考试听力复习四大技巧

(一)调整心理状态

心理状态就是一个人的心情。心情的好坏，会直接地影响我们工作、学习的效果。你也能看到，在体育比赛中，由于心理状态的起伏，参赛选手的发挥会跟着有较大的起伏。同样的道理，心理状态的正常与否对参加听力考试的同学来说也至关重要。心理方面的任何失衡都会使你手忙脚乱，得分率降低，平时掌握的内容也有可能发挥不出来；相反，保持良好的心态，则会使你如虎添翼，发挥出最佳水平。

考试中的心理偏差有两种，一是过于放松，难以集中注意力，总是想起别的东西，无法抓住听力内容的关键词；二是过于紧张，心跳加快，手心出汗，有头晕的感觉。出现前一种情况的同学要加强训练，找一个与考试环境相似的教室，模仿真实的考试场景，逐渐进入状态；出现后一种情况的同学可能是对自己的能力估计不足，心中无数，有一种惧怕心理。这就要从自身做起，平时加强听力训练，做到有的放矢，弥补弱项。从而充满自信，保持心理稳定。在考前，把指令背熟，然后在放指令的录音时，阅读选择项，并进行有关的预测，这时，紧张的心理自然消除了。另外，要做到顺其自然，我们的意思是不要怕漏听一些非关键部分，像介词、连词、冠词等，总之不要去想一个没听到或一个不熟悉的单词，否则，会漏听更多内容。关于心理准备。在开首，我们提出同学们在练习听力以及正式的考试中都必须遵循的一条，就是放松心情，但要使听觉系统紧张起来。只有放松心情，才能正常(甚至超水平)发挥听力。

听的过程中，一定要集中注意力，不要胡思乱想。同学们在平时训练中，就要注意加强大脑与听觉系统之间的协调与沟通。我们在以后的每一个测试开首，都会讲解实用技巧，

希望同学们能熟练掌握并运用于试题之中。

(二)注意辨别近音

同音、近音词句一样，在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。它们在被读出时，很容易对考生造成干扰，使你产生多余的联想。另外，在对所提问题设定的选项中，通常会出现与听力材料中读音接近的单词，作为对原句中音或义的干扰。比如：

原文：

W：I’ve got to buy a new car.

M: Really?

Q: What does the woman mean?

选项：A) She purchased a car recently.

B) She knew the car was in the lot.

C) She always forgets to clean her car.

D) She really needs a new car.

可以看出，B)项中的knew是对原文中new的近音干扰，C)项中的forget是对have

got to的近音干扰。

因此，在遇到这类题时，要求考生要仔细，不要一看到干扰项就立即作出选择，从而中了题设陷阱。

此外，还要注意语音、语调的问题。中国考生对英语中以语调、语气表意的句子不熟悉，从而难以领会说话者要表达的真实意图，结果造成失分。因此，应试者应对这一项加以研究，并加强训练。以陈述句为表达形式而句末用升调，表示说话人的怀疑，不同意或不完全同意对方的观点。句子结构是陈述形式，但句末用的是降调或低升调，表示说话人的无所谓或乐观的态度，不表示怀疑。

感叹句用升调结尾，表怀疑。疑问句句末用升调表示怀疑，而用降调不表怀疑。如Is he honest?用降调表示说话者认为他是诚实的。同学们对连续和弱读的现象也应有所了解。

(三)要做必要记录

同学们对于记忆的培养很重要。记有两种形式，一是用脑记，二是用手记。人的脑力是有时间局限的，超出一定的时间，信息就会弱化，甚至消失。因此，训练作笔录能力大有好处。在听较长的信息时，一边脑记并理解，一边还要做笔录，只有这样，才能有效地理解和判断。如果没有记住关键内容，所做的判断当然无凭无据，正确性就会大打折扣。

在四级考试中，听力两部分都要求考生具有迅速而准确地记录有效信息的能力。

在Section A中，有关于时间，数量推算之类的题目。做这类题目时，考生要记下有关数字，并作简单计算。否则，等听完之后，脑中暂歇的信息一经消退，你就可能无法得到正确答案，亦或出现混乱而出错。

例如：

W：I only have ten dollars,is it enough for three tickets?

M:Well, you can buy three ＄ 2 tickets and three ＄ 3 tickets, whichever you

like.

W:I’ll like the cheaper seats,please.

Q:How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?

作这个题时，最好记下几个数字：10，3，2，3，分别代表有10元钱，买3张票，有2元一张和3元一张的，当你听到买票者要便宜的一种，你立即可得出她还剩四元钱。

在section B中，一篇短文被连续地读出来，这时记录关键信息就显得尤为重要。只有你准确地记下了有关信息，才能顺利地完成后面的题目。

怎样记?记什么?我们说速记，简记；记要点，记关键词。简单到什么程度，只要是自己能看懂，能为做题服务就足够了，记的要点包括中心思想、主要人物、主要情节，有关的地点、时间、数字(要准确)等。

(四)快速浏览选项

考生要切记，对付一切听力考试都行之有效的做法是快速浏览选择项并提炼信息点，再找出选项间的联系点。当录音人在即将开始读Directions时，这就是你阅读选择项的最佳时机。应充分抓住这段时间，速读选项，预测内容，从而做到心中有数。通过阅读，应明确以下信息：

a) 题目所涉及到的主要人物，地点等，如是场景类考题，应迅速联想起与该场景有关的词汇，全神贯

注地倾听相关信息。

b) 一般四个选择项的设计都会和录音内容或多或少地有点关系，以使能够造成干扰。这时，你就要比较它们之间的联系点，大胆地进行猜想，事先得到一个印象，再与听力材料结合，就会迅速找出答案。

这一技巧是建立在考生有较强的阅读能力的基础上。当考生具有这一能力时，通过在播放录音前的短暂时间里对问题所设的选择项的涉及内容快速地通览一下，掌握其大意。这样，你就会有针对性，目的性地去注意听力材料中提供的信息。从而迅速地找出有效词句来，作出正确判断。

例如：选项：A)The doctor is busy tomorrow.

B)The doctor won’t see her tomorrow.

C)The doctor is busy all day today.

D)The doctor will see her today.

当你阅读了这四个选项后，你就会联想到这是关于医生的活动安排的内容。这时，你就要集中注意力在医生的日程上。请看原文：

W： When can the doctor see me?

M: He won’t be free until tomorrow.

Q: What does the man mean?

你听到医生直到明天才会有空时，答案就很明显了。A)、B)、D)项都与原文所表达的意思不符。只有C)贴切。从这一点也可以看出，听力技巧的提高跟你阅读能力高低有很大关系，因此，平时还要加强阅读训练，以期能迅速理解选项意思。

大学英语四级考试听力复习四大技巧更新日期：2009-11-27 15:20:59 所属分类/专题：英语考试经验

(一)调整心理状态

心理状态就是一个人的心情。心情的好坏，会直接地影响我们工作、学习的效果。你也能看到，在体育比赛中，由于心理状态的起伏，参赛选手的发挥会跟着有较大的起伏。同样的道理，心理状态的正常与否对参加听力考试的同学来说也至关重要。心理方面的任何失衡都会使你手忙脚乱，得分率降低，平时掌握的内容也有可能发挥不出来；相反，保持良好的心态，则会使你如虎添翼，发挥出最佳水平。

考试中的心理偏差有两种，一是过于放松，难以集中注意力，总是想起别的东西，无法抓住听力内容的关键词；二是过于紧张，心跳加快，手心出汗，有头晕的感觉。出现前一种情况的同学要加强训练，找一个与考试环境相似的教室，模仿真实的考试场景，逐渐进入状态；出现后一种情况的同学可能是对自己的能力估计不足，心中无数，有一种惧怕心理。这就要从自身做起，平时加强听力训练，做到有的放矢，弥补弱项。从而充满自信，保持心理稳定。在考前，把指令背熟，然后在放指令的录音时，阅读选择项，并进行有关的预测，这时，紧张的心理自然消除了。另外，要做到顺其自然，我们的意思是不要怕漏听一些非关键部分，像介词、连词、冠词等，总之不要去想一个没听到或一个不熟悉的单词，否则，会漏听更多内容。关于心理准备。在开首，我们提出同学们在练习听力以及正式的考试中都必须遵循的一条，就是放松心情，但要使听觉系统紧张起来。只有放松心情，才能正常(甚至超水平)发挥听力。

听的过程中，一定要集中注意力，不要胡思乱想。同学们在平时训练中，就要注意加强大脑与听觉系统之间的协调与沟通。我们在以后的每一个测试开首，都会讲解实用技巧，

希望同学们能熟练掌握并运用于试题之中。

(二)注意辨别近音

同音、近音词句一样，在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。它们在被读出时，很容易对考生造成干扰，使你产生多余的联想。另外，在对所提问题设定的选项中，通常会出现与听力材料中读音接近的单词，作为对原句中音或义的干扰。比如：

原文：W：I’ve got to buy a new car.

M: Really?

Q: What does the woman mean?

选项：A) She purchased a car recently.

B) She knew the car was in the lot.

C) She always forgets to clean her car.

D) She really needs a new car.

可以看出，B)项中的knew是对原文中new的近音干扰，C)项中的forget是对have

got to的近音干扰。

因此，在遇到这类题时，要求考生要仔细，不要一看到干扰项就立即作出选择，从而中了题设陷阱。

此外，还要注意语音、语调的问题。中国考生对英语中以语调、语气表意的句子不熟悉，从而难以领会说话者要表达的真实意图，结果造成失分。因此，应试者应对这一项加以研究，并加强训练。以陈述句为表达形式而句末用升调，表示说话人的怀疑，不同意或不完全同意对方的观点。句子结构是陈述形式，但句末用的是降调或低升调，表示说话人的无所谓或乐观的态度，不表示怀疑。

感叹句用升调结尾，表怀疑。疑问句句末用升调表示怀疑，而用降调不表怀疑。如Is he honest?用降调表示说话者认为他是诚实的。同学们对连续和弱读的现象也应有所了解。

(三)要做必要记录

同学们对于记忆的培养很重要。记有两种形式，一是用脑记，二是用手记。人的脑力是有时间局限的，超出一定的时间，信息就会弱化，甚至消失。因此，训练作笔录能力大有好处。在听较长的信息时，一边脑记并理解，一边还要做笔录，只有这样，才能有效地理解和判断。如果没有记住关键内容，所做的判断当然无凭无据，正确性就会大打折扣。

在四级考试中，听力两部分都要求考生具有迅速而准确地记录有效信息的能力。

在Section A中，有关于时间，数量推算之类的题目。做这类题目时，考生要记下有关数字，并作简单计算。否则，等听完之后，脑中暂歇的信息一经消退，你就可能无法得到正确答案，亦或出现混乱而出错。

例如：

W：I only have ten dollars,is it enough for three tickets?

M:Well, you can buy three ＄ 2 tickets and three ＄ 3 tickets, whichever you

like.

W:I’ll like the cheaper seats,please.

Q:How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?

作这个题时，最好记下几个数字：10，3，2，3，分别代表有10元钱，买3张票，有2元一张和3元一张的，当你听到买票者要便宜的一种，你立即可得出她还剩四元钱。

在section B中，一篇短文被连续地读出来，这时记录关键信息就显得尤为重要。只有你准确地记下了有关信息，才能顺利地完成后面的题目。

怎样记?记什么?我们说速记，简记；记要点，记关键词。简单到什么程度，只要是自己能看懂，能为做题服务就足够了，记的要点包括中心思想、主要人物、主要情节，有关的地点、时间、数字(要准确)等。

(四)快速浏览选项

考生要切记，对付一切听力考试都行之有效的做法是快速浏览选择项并提炼信息点，再找出选项间的联系点。当录音人在即将开始读Directions时，这就是你阅读选择项的最佳时机。应充分抓住这段时间，速读选项，预测内容，从而做到心中有数。通过阅读，应明确以下信息：

a) 题目所涉及到的主要人物，地点等，如是场景类考题，应迅速联想起与该场景有关的词汇，全神贯注地倾听相关信息。

b) 一般四个选择项的设计都会和录音内容或多或少地有点关系，以使能够造成干扰。这时，你就要比

较它们之间的联系点，大胆地进行猜想，事先得到一个印象，再与听力材料结合，就会迅速找出答案。

这一技巧是建立在考生有较强的阅读能力的基础上。当考生具有这一能力时，通过在播放录音前的短暂时间里对问题所设的选择项的涉及内容快速地通览一下，掌握其大意。这样，你就会有针对性，目的性地去注意听力材料中提供的信息。从而迅速地找出有效词句来，作出正确判断。

例如：选项：A)The doctor is busy tomorrow.

B)The doctor won’t see her tomorrow.

C)The doctor is busy all day today.

D)The doctor will see her today.

当你阅读了这四个选项后，你就会联想到这是关于医生的活动安排的内容。这时，你就要集中注意力在医生的日程上。请看原文：

W： When can the doctor see me?

M: He won’t be free until tomorrow.

Q: What does the man mean?

你听到医生直到明天才会有空时，答案就很明显了。A)、B)、D)项都与原文所表达的意思不符。只有C)贴切。从这一点也可以看出，听力技巧的提高跟你阅读能力高低有很大关系，因此，平时还要加强阅读训练，以期能迅速理解选项意思。

大学英语四级听力考试要注意的七类关键词

四级考试听力部分的短对话、长对话和短文听力其实考察的都是对听力材料的要点和信息的把握。什么是要听懂并且记下来的信息呢，要把握吨化和短文中的七种关键词，KEY WORD，后面一般都是考点，尤其是对话部分，要学会听小词.Ym5大学英语四级考试网

一、转折性词汇：课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转折题，要学会听BUT，还有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.Ym5大学英语四级考试网

二、逻辑类词汇：就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词，表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.Ym5大学英语四级考试网

三、最高级词汇：形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的，most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of...Ym5大学英语四级考试网

四、事实罗列词汇：在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息，actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.Ym5大学英语四级考试网

五、序数词后面，最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.Ym5大学英语四级考试网

六、情态动词：sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.Ym5大学英语四级考试网

七、重要形容词：表示重要的词，important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique,

essential, necessary, vital, etc.Ym5大学英语四级考试网

英语四级考试听力常考句型

1) take a rain check 延期

2) lost count 弄不清楚

3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍

4) make yourself at home 随意，随便

5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了

6) make sense 有意义，理解

7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵

8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光

9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代

10)is ice cold 表示理所当然

11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物

12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻

13)lose one's train of 忘记

14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步

15)on the dot 准时;正点

16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆

17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围

18)out of this world 非常好

19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定

20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟

21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点

22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别

23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待

24)stick with 继续做，坚持

25)straighten out 扯平;结清

26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)

27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助

28)under the weather 身体不适，生病

29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心

30)break new ground 创新

31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果

32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿

33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍

34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落

35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少

36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康

37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受

38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神

39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密

40)know a thing or two about 略知一二

Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

Section A

新英语四级选择填空题高分攻略

根据2006年六月最新的四级考试，新题型除了增加“快速阅读”，传统的阅读(仔细阅读)也被分成两个部分。一是选词填空；二是常规阅读(也就是传统上的我们最熟悉的四选一)。

选词填空是新鲜玩意儿，看看究竟葫芦里卖的什么药，又当如何应对。

I.考点分析：妙手空空术

简要交代一要考试形式：与传统考题的完形相似，但十个空格有A到O十五个选项，要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章。

选词填空，当然要考词汇。但比之以往专门的词汇题不同的是，它是更完全的更高层次的考察；与此前传统阅读理解里的“词汇题”相比，只是后者的一个扩展，实质并无不同。它们所考察的，都是在篇章中对词汇的把握。其实也就是：遇到生词怎么办？有句子，有文章，你搞定给我看！再直白一点：考的就是在上下文中猜测词义的能力——妙手空空！

所以这种考察不是莫名其妙的，而是为了纠正我们词汇学习中的一大误区：只知背，不会猜。从来都不乏这样一个似乎天经地义的观念：不认识单词，怎么懂得句子？而真相往往是：抓住了句子文章的要点，单词不在话下。这些要点是什么？我们一边讲解题方法，一边体会。

II.解题方法

尽量辨性

把十五个选项按词性分别归入名词、动词、形容词、副词等类别。辨性要注意下面几点。

1.动词还要两分，那就是谓语和非谓语动词。所谓非谓语动词，就是-ing, -ed, to do型的，其它的都是谓语动词。但-ed型的有两种可能性，无法确定的要先打问号。

2.记不得的，看后缀。有构词法中，前缀管意思，后缀管词性。所以看一个词的尾巴，往往能大致分出词性。请参照附件“英语后缀”。

3.分不出的，词性不一定无法确定的，暂时搁置，不必赌气誓死纠缠，结果可能把自己缠死。

4.作出相应的标记。可直接用自己最清楚的符号清楚标在每个词前后。不清楚的都标问号。

以真题为例，其选项如下：

A) estimate；B) strength；C) deliberately；D) notify；E) tropical；F) phenomenon；G) stable；

H) attraction；I) completely；J) destructive；K) starvation；L) bringing；M) exhaustion；N) worth；O) strike

名词：B,F,H,K,M(B的后缀th, H、K、M的tion都是名词后缀)

谓语动词：A,D,O(-ate极可能是动词，fy为动词后缀)

非谓语动词：L(-ing结尾)

形容词：E, G, J, N(E的-cal, G的able, J的tive是形容词后缀)

副词：C和I(ly加在形容词后为副词后缀)