阅读理解《风雨中的菊花》精选习题及答案
午后的天灰蒙蒙的，没有一丝风。乌云压得很低，似乎要下雨。就像一个人想打喷嚏，可是又打不出来，憋得很难受。
多尔先生情绪很低落，他最烦在这样的天气出差。由于生计的关系，他要转车到休斯敦。
开车的时间还有两个小时，他随便在站前广场上漫步，借以打发时间。
“太太，行行好。”声音吸引了他的注意力。循着声音望去，他看见前面不远处一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩伸出鹰爪般的小黑手，尾随着一位贵妇人。那个妇女牵着一条毛色纯正、闪闪发亮的小狗急匆匆地赶路，生怕小黑手弄脏了她的衣服。
“可怜可怜吧，我三天没有吃东西了。给一美元也行。”考虑到甩不掉这个小乞丐，妇女转回身，怒喝一声：“滚!这么点小孩就会做生意!"小乞丐站住脚，满脸的失望。
真是缺一行不成世界。多尔先生想。听说专门有一种人靠乞讨为生，甚至还有发大财的呢。还有一些大人专门指使一帮孩子乞讨，利用人们的同情心。说不定这些大人就站在附近观察呢，说不定这些人就是孩子的父母。如果孩子完不成定额，回去就要挨处（fá）。不管怎么说，孩子也怪可怜的。这个年龄本来应该上学，在课堂里学习，可是……这个孩子的父母太狠心了，无论如何应该送他上学，将来成为对社会有用的人。
多尔先生正思忖着，小乞丐走到他跟前，摊着小脏手：“先生，可怜可怜吧，我三天没有吃东西了。给一美元也行。”不管这个乞丐是生活所迫，还是欺骗，多尔先生心中一阵难过，他掏出一美元的硬币，递到他手里。
“谢谢您，祝您好运!”小男孩金黄色的头发都连成了一个板块，全身上下只有牙齿和眼球是白的，估计他自己都忘记上次洗澡的时间了。
树上的鸣蝉在聒噪，空气又闷又热，像庞大的蒸（lóng）。多尔先生不愿意过早去候车室，就信步走进一家鲜花店。他有几次在这里买过礼物送给朋友。卖花姑娘认出了他，忙打招呼。
“你要看点什么?”小姐训练有素，礼貌而又有分寸。她不说“买什么”，以免强加于人。
这时，从外面又走进一人，多尔先生瞥见那人正是刚才的小乞丐。小乞丐很是认真地逐
个端详柜台里的鲜花。“你要看点什么?”小姐这么问，因为她从来没有想小乞丐会买。
“一束万寿菊。”小乞丐竟然开口了。
“要我们送给什么人吗?”
“不用，你可以写上‘献给我最亲爱的人’，下面再写上‘祝妈妈生日快乐!’”
“一共是二十美元，”小姐一边写，一边说。
小乞丐从破衣服口袋里哗啦啦地掏出一大把硬币，倒在柜台上，每一枚硬币都磨得亮晶晶的，那里面可能就有多尔先生刚才给他的。他数出二十美元，然后虔诚地接过下面有纸牌的花，转身离去。
这个小男孩还蛮有情趣的，这是多尔先生没有想到的。
火车终于驶出站台，多尔先生望着窗外，外面下雨了，路上没有了行人，只剩下各式车辆。突然，他在风雨中发现了那个小男孩，只见他手捧鲜花，一步一步地缓缓地前行，他忘记了身外的一切，瘦小的身体更显单薄。多尔看到他的前方是一块公墓，他手中的菊花迎着风雨怒放着。
火车撞击铁轨越来越快，多尔先生的胸膛中感到一次又一次的强烈冲击。他的眼前模糊了。
1、注音或写汉字 4分
弄（）脏单薄（）蒸lóng（）处fá（）
2、写出近义词 2分
思忖（）虔诚（）
3、找出一个比喻句，并体会其作用 2分
4、本文刻画的主要人物是谁？他所做的一件事情是什么？ 2分
5、小乞丐用来买花的“每一枚硬币都磨的亮晶晶的”表明了什么？ 2分
6、对小乞丐的外貌描写，突出了什么特点？可以看出他怎样的生活处境？ 2分
7、小乞丐从卖花姑娘手中“虔诚地接过下面有纸牌的花”，在风雨中“手捧鲜花，一步一步地缓缓前行，他忘记了身外的一切，这表现了小乞丐什么样的思想感情？ 2分
8、文章最后说“多尔先生的胸膛中感到一次又一次强烈冲击，他的眼前模糊了”。是什么强烈冲击着多尔先生？“模糊”说明了什么？
参考答案
1、nòng bó 笼罚
2、思考（思量）恭敬
3、如：……空气又闷又热，像庞大的蒸笼，生动形象地写出了天气的热。
4、小乞丐在母亲生日这天用讨来的钱买一束鲜花献到母亲坟前。
5、钱放在口袋里的时间长，只靠长期乞讨积攒起来的，得来不易
6、衣衫褴褛，又黑又脏无依无靠艰难困苦
7、有沉重、有难过、更有对母亲的敬重和怀念。
8、多尔先生被小乞丐对母亲的一片真情所感动。“模糊”说明多尔先生被感动得流泪了。
高考英语阅读理解三篇
(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.
阅读理解及解析
Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept. We know that more than 850,000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital. Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half of the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter has only a part-time teacher. The special children's hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals on the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games. Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as "the library lady" or just "the helper". Children tend to rely on intimate school friends to keep in touch with school work. Once back at school, children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best as they can. Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed. 57. Which of the following statements is true? A) Every child in hospital receives some teaching. B) Not enough is known about hospital teaching.
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3）、议论文我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。 只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。 2.题型 2.1 细节判断题 以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对细节的理解。很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子，但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。 2.2 单词释义或句意解释题 要求考生以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文，因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。 2.3主旨大意题 如果是考查整篇文章的主旨大意，可以把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。若是仅考查某一段落的中心思想，则可将该段的首、尾句综合起来考虑。 2.4标题选择题
人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解
人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds However, the post is much slower than the email. The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. （1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it. A. an address B. a message C. a word D. a stamp （2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______. A. computers B. letters C. emails D. calls （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The email is not easy to use. B. The email saves time and money. C. The email comes only at night. D. The email is slower than the post. （4）When can you send an email to your friend? A. In the day. B. At night. C. At any time. D. When your friends are at home. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。 （2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
高三英语阅读理解(带详解)
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the qu front of him and corrected myself –“Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the “I was in the army,” he said. “ carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. enemy from the distance.” I listened He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.” The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? “I have no regrets,” anyone the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed He in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.” okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s killing innocent people.” On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
(英语)英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析
（英语）英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpa's farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age. I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasn't fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and that's Okay—I'm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life. When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two places—people who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldn't change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasn't worth it. Realizing this didn't stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me. These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I wouldn't change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances ... Being different is okay. （1）The author mentioned his hometown to show us _______. A. he is from an ordinary family B. his grandpa is strict with him C. he loves this lovely small town D. he had to do a lot of labor work （2）The author was often teased because _______. A. he grew up in a small town B. he was much taller than others C. he fought with people easily D. he didn't want people to watch him （3）What was the author's attitude towards being teased? A. He accepted the fact of being different and let it go. B. He felt angry failing to change others' opinions. C. He felt hurt hearing people's negative comments. D. He hated people's ignorance and jealousy. （4）Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage? A. Everything comes to the man who waits. B. It is the first step that is troublesome. C. Speech is silver, silence is gold. D. Keep your head up. 【答案】（1）A