高考英语语法连词归纳总结

高考英语语法连词归纳总结
高考英语语法连词归纳总结

高考英语语法连词归纳总结

一、单项选择连词

1.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.

A.that B.which C.where D.when

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为last year,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系词when,选D。

2.Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.

A.or B.so C.but D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词。句意:生活不总是美丽的,但是困难使你更强壮,改变使你更明智。or或者,否则;so所以,因此;but但是;for因为。故选C。

考点:考查连词

3.Things don’t always go as planned, ________ I still stay positive.

A.or B.as C.but D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查并列连词。句意:事情并不总是按着计划进行,但是我仍然保持积极。故选C。

考点:考查并列连词

4.Ten minutes earlier________, we could have avoided missing the early bus.

A.or B.but C.and D.so

【答案】C

【解析】考查并列连词。A. or或者,否者; B. but 但是; C. and 和; D. so所以。句意:早十分钟,那么我们就可能避免了错过早班的公共汽车。根据句意可知答案为C。【名师点睛】

并列连词的概念:

连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。

5.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.

A.unless B.although

C.before D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意:一些压力对你来说是好的,因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,故选D。

6._______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A.As B.When

C.Once D.Though

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。A. As因为,虽然;B. When当…时;C. Once一旦;D. Though尽管。句意:尽管房价越来越贵,人们仍然想为自己买一个。前后句意思转折,故选D。

7."We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.

A.in that B.even though

C.so that D.as though

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语境及短语辨析。句意:“我们是来帮忙的,因为我们是一家人,即使我们生活在世界不同的地方,”这位志愿者说。in that因为,由于;even though即使,纵然;so that以便,以致;as though好像,仿佛。根据语境可知“即使我们生活中不同的地方,我们还是一家人”是让步,本小题是表示让步的,故选B。

8.The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A.this B.that

C.what D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,表示什么的意思,故用what。

考点:宾语从句的考查

点评:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定,要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分,有没有什么实际意义。

9.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.

A.ever since B.now that

C.even though D.as though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从……以来;B. now that既然,由于;C. even though尽管,即使;D. as though好像。句意:凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候,即使她是独生子女。故C 选项正确。

10.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.

A.since B.once C.until D.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意:随着入学考试的临近,我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动,否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从;B. once一旦;C. until直到;D. unless如果不,除非。结合句意,D项符合题意。故选D项。

11.John plays basketball well,________ his favorite sport is badminton.

A.so B.or

C.yet D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意:约翰篮球打得很好,然而他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。A. so因此;

B. or否则;

C. yet然而;

D. for因为。四个选项中表示转折的连词只有yet。故选C。

12.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

A.before B.until C.as D.since

【答案】A

【解析】

这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”,“刚一……就……”,暗含“快”的意思。

13.He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A.so B.but

C.or D.as

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此;

B. but但是;

C. or或者;

D. as作为。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but。故选B。【点睛】

本题考查连词中在句子中的应用,做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系,看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列,所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思,再了解句子中的意思。

14._______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A.As B.Since C.Once D.While

【答案】D

【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。

15.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.

A.even though B.as if C.as long as D.unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。even though尽管,即使;as if好像;as long as只要;unless除非。句意:观众继续看电视,尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。

16.I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.

A.since B.till

C.after D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:真是对不起让你等了这么久,可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从;既然;B. till直到……才;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。

17.It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.

A.for B.or C.but D.so

【答案】C

空处前面说的是不容易,后面说的是可能,显然是转折关系。

【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。

【句意】改变习惯不容易,但如果是有意识且有自控力,就可能做到。

18.I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.

A.but B.and C.so D.or

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查连词。句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but:但是,表示转折关系;and:并且,表示并列关系;so:所以,表示因果关系;or:或者,否则,表示选择关系。选A。

考点:连词/连接词

19.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.

A.that B.where

C.which D.whose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查定语从句:句意:Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet,定语从句缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,选B.考点:考查定语从句

20.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.what D.who

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成:

______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。

考点:考查宾语从句

21.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.

A.since B.once

C.unless D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。

22.We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture

A.that B.which C.what D.where

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语,从句句意完整,成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。

【点睛】

名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类型时,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。

23.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A.so B.and

C.for D.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;for补充说明原因;but表转折。故选C。

【名师点睛】

并列连词的用法

1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。

例如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who.

2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。

例如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but (also)…, both…and…, as well as等。

例如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.

24.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.

A.after B.while C.since D.when

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查连词。句意:一个星期五,当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时,我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”,当一个动作(packing)发生时,另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从,after在……后面。故选D。

【点睛】

连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型:be doing…when…,be about to do …when…。

25.He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.

A.even if B.as if C.because D.before

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。句意:他很忙,即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. because因为;D. before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间,后段说他想,前后之间明显是让步关系,“即使想,也不能”,故正确答案是even if。故选A项。

26.As the saying goes, all pains help to make us rise, ____________ much we may hate them at the time.

A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。句意:正如谚语所说,所有的痛苦都有助于我们奋发向上,无论我们在当时多么憎恨他们。A. however无论;B. no matter不论怎样;C. although尽管,虽然;

D. whatever无论什么。根据后面的much可知,只能用副词性质的连词,故选A。however much在句中作程度状语。

27.____ you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

A.If only B.As far as C.So long as D.Only if

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:考查固定词组,If only意思“如果只”,As far as意思“至于”,So long as 意思“只要”,Only if意思“只有”,句子意思“只有当你问许多不同的问题你将获得你需要知道的消息”

考点:考查固定词组

点评:固定词组是常考内容,平时要多记多积累,只要知道它们的意思,做此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择

28.It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A.in case B.now that

C.even though D.as long as

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连词。in case万一;now that既然;even though即使;as long as只要。句意:在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意,以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。

29.Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.

A.that B.where

C.how D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:自然是可以被了解的,在某种程度上,当我们通过观察向她提出疑问时,她会以探索的方式真诚的回答并回报我们。短语In the sense that“在某种意义上,在某种程度上”,故选A。

30.I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.

A.that B.why C.why D.where

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我不知道这位记者是从哪里得到的消息。根据句意应选D。

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