2017年吉林省中考英语试卷-答案

2017年吉林省中考英语试卷-答案
2017年吉林省中考英语试卷-答案

吉林省2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试卷解析

一、听力

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】F

12.【答案】D

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】E

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】B

二、基础知识

21.【答案】His/John’s

22.【答案】place

23.【答案】with

24.【答案】thirsty/hot/dry

25.【答案】borrow

26.【答案】A

【解析】空格后“over there”为后置定语,修饰名词boy,故此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选A。【考点】冠词

27.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:直到雨停了我才能回家。not…until…意为“直达……才……”,符合句意。故选C。

【考点】连词辨析

28.【答案】C

【解析】句意为:你千万不要在红灯亮时穿过街道。mustn’t意为“千万不要,不可以”,符合句意。故选C。【考点】情态动词辨析

29.【答案】B

【解析】句意为:《欢乐颂》是一部许多人都喜欢看的电视剧。a TV play是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故选B。

【考点】定语从句

30.【答案】A

【解析】Lily和Lucy与invite之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是Lily和Lucy两个人,谓语动词使用复数形式。故选A。

【考点】动词的语态和主谓一致

31.【答案】C

【解析】politely意为“礼貌地”;loudly意为“大声地”;widely意为“广泛地”。句意为:众所周知,越来越多的外国人正在学习中国文化。故选C。

【考点】副词辨析

32.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:因为这里的环境变得越来越好,所以成千上万的鸟儿飞回来了。Thousand与具体数词连用时使用单数形式,表示“几千”,不与of连用;与of连用时使用复数形式,其前不用具体数词,表示“数以千计的,成千上万的”。故选:A。

【考点】thousand的用法

33.【答案】B

【解析】根据答语中的“by credit card”可知,问句询问的是支付方式。how意为“怎样,如何”,符合语境,故选B。

【考点】宾语从句

34.【答案】B

【解析】put out意为“熄灭”;give out意为“分发”;find out意为“找出,查出”。句意为:青少年经常帮忙分发水和食物给那些需要帮助的人们。故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析

35.【答案】A

【解析】根据“I will take an important exam tomorrow”可知,说话人要参加考试,答话人应祝其好运。Good luck!意为“祝你好运!”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】情景交际

三、交际运用

36.【答案】D

【解析】根据下一句:真的吗?那么,下一年,你可以来我家过年了,可知此处应该是:我对中国的节日感兴趣,尤其是中国的新年。故填D。

37.【答案】C

【解析】根据下一句:当然不会。在除夕,我们总是和家人一起包饺子,一些硬币放在饺子里,可知此处应该是:你介意告诉我关于这个节日的一些习俗吗?故填C。

38.【答案】E

【解析】根据上一句:我们总是和家人一起包饺子,一些硬币放在饺子里,可知此处应该是:吃到硬币的人是幸运的。故填E。

39.【答案】B

【解析】根据下一句:真的吗?那么,下一年,你可以来我家过年了,可知此处应该是:我对中国的节日感兴趣,尤其是中国的新年。故填B。

40.【答案】A

【解析】根据下一句:不客气,可知此处应该是:谢谢你告诉我这么多。故填A。

41.【答案】How was your vacation/holiday/What was your vacation/holiday like/What do you think of your vacation/holiday/How do you like your vacation/holiday/How do you feel about your vacation/holiday?

【解析】根据下一句:很好,我真的很喜欢它,可知此处应该是:你的假期怎么样?故填How was your vacation/holiday/What was your vacation/holiday like/What do you think of your vacation/holiday/How do you like your vacation/holiday/How do you feel about your vacation/holiday?

42.【答案】have been

【解析】根据下一句:我知道这是一个著名的风筝城,可知此处应该是:我去过两次。故填have been。43.【答案】(all) kinds of kites/(some) different kinds of kites/(many) different kinds of kites/ some kinds of kites/many kinds of kites/many/some/a lot of/lots of kites/ones

【解析】根据上一句:在每年的四月有一个国际风筝节,可知此处应该是:你可以看到各种各样的丝绸或纸的风筝。故填(all) kinds of kites/(some) different kinds of kites/(many) different kinds of kites/ some kinds of kites/many kinds of kites/many/some/a lot of/lots of kites/ones。

44.【答案】Could/Would/Will/Can you (please)/Would you like to

【解析】根据下一句:没问题,可知此处应该是:你能明天给我看看吗。故填Could/Would/Will/Can you (please)/Would you like to。

45.【答案】See you (later)/Bye/Goodbye/Bye-bye

【解析】根据上一句:待会儿见,可知此处应该是:再见。故填See you (later)/Bye/Goodbye/Bye-bye。

四、阅读

46.【答案】E

【解析】空格前有“play”,“play”和“games”搭配成“play games”玩游戏,和前面的句子“didn’t study at all”意为“根本不学习”,前后呼应。故选E。

【考点】名词

47.【答案】F

【解析】由“so he played (46) games every day and didn’t study at all”意为“于是他每天都玩游戏,根本不学习。”可知他是玩物丧志,一种颓废状态。句子“he became very (47)”中的单词“became”意为“变得…”后面应接形容词,结合这两句可知他是bored意为“无聊的”。故选F。

【考点】形容词

48.【答案】A

【解析】由“It is said that today’s college students are (48) than potatoes.”意为“据说今天的大学生比土豆还便宜。”句中有个连词than,是比较级的标志,cheaper是比较级,故选A。

【考点】形容词比较级

49.【答案】I

【解析】根据“The professor looked at the note but said (49).”教授看着这个纸条,但是什么也没说。可知句中有but,表示转折,说明教授看到纸条但没有说什么,故选I。

【考点】不定代词

50.【答案】H

【解析】由“The professor (50) a small potato that had sprouted(发芽) out.”意为“教授拿出一个发芽的小土豆。”,可知句中的out和take构成固定动词短语take…out…意为“取出…”。故选H。

【考点】动词

51.【答案】C

【解析】根据句子“Do you know how much it (51).”意为“你知道它值多少钱吗?”,可知句中的how much是提问价钱的,并且此句中的主语是it,应该和cost搭配使用。it是三单形式,所以动词用costs。故选C。【考点】动词

52.【答案】B

【解析】根据“threw the potato…”意为“把土豆扔掉了。”Throw…away…意为“把…扔掉…”,是动词短语固定搭配。故选B。

【考点】副词

53.【答案】D

【解析】根据“The professor threw the potato (52).”意为“教授扔掉了土豆。”,“Then the professor showed him (53) potato.”意为“然后又拿给他另外一个。”可知,前面扔掉了一个土豆,后面又出现了一个截然不同的土豆。所以用另一个another,故选D。

【考点】形容词

54.【答案】G

【解析】根据句子“it sells well around the world.”意为“但是在全世界都很畅销”。空格前说到“it is very expensive.”,意为“它很贵”,所以推出用“Although…”意为“虽然…”,虽然很贵但是很畅销,故选G。【考点】连词

55.【答案】L

【解析】根据“The professor put the big potato (55) his hand.”意为“教授把土豆放到了他的手上。”,“put…onto…”意为“把…放到…上面”,是固定动词搭配。故选L。

【考点】介词

56.【答案】B

【解析】由Morpher部分第二句“Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.”可知,Morpher是由塑料制成的。故选B。

57.【答案】D

【解析】由Little Printer部分第二句“This machine can print news headlines(摘要),riddles and other things on

a roll(卷)ti me.”可知,Little Printer的主要作用是在一卷纸上印刷新闻摘要、谜语和其他东西。故选D。

58.【答案】A

【解析】由HyperAdapt部分最后一句“When you push a button on the shoe,HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.”可知,此处指“当你按下鞋上一个按钮时,HyperAdapt便会收紧或放松脚的四周”。因此,button的意思是“按钮”,故选A。

59.【答案】C

【解析】由Flyte部分第一句“Flyte is a light bulls that can float(漂浮)and turn.”可知,Flyte可以漂浮,故选C。

60.【答案】C

【解析】由Flyte部分第二句“Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January.”可知,自一月份以来,Flyte受到大多数人们的欢迎。因此,C项“自二月份上市以来,Flyte收到大多数人们的欢迎”表述错误。故选C。

61.【答案】E

【解析】根据“Chinese Women’s V olleyball Team won the gold medal at Rio 2016 Olympic Games.”可知,这段话讲的是中国女子排球队在里约取得金牌的事情,结合选项可知答案为E。

62.【答案】B

【解析】根据“Hangzhou, the host of the G20 Summit welcomed leaders from G20 members and guest countries as well as heads of relevant international organizations.”可知,这段讲的是杭州举办G20峰会的事情,结合选项可知答案为B。

63.【答案】A

【解析】根据“On April 12, 2016, Xinhua Dictionary got two Guinness World Records-the most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.”可知,这段讲的是《新华字典》获得吉尼斯世界纪录的事情,结合选项可知答案为A。

64.【答案】C

【解析】根据“He Jiang was born in a small village in China.”可知,这段讲的是何江的故事,结合选项可知答案为C。

65.【答案】D

【解析】根据“Sunway TaihuLight,took the top spot of the new list of the 500 most powerful supercomputers in the world.”可知,这段讲的是超级计算机“神威-太湖之光”的事情,结合选项可知答案为D。

66.【答案】正确

【解析】由第二段第三句“Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer.”可知,董卿在《朗读者》节目中既是主持人又是制片人。因此,试题的表述是正确的。

67.【答案】错误

【解析】由第三段第一句“Reading touches people’s hearts’ is the slogan(口号)of The Reader.”可知,《朗读者》节目的口号是“朗读打动人心”因此,试题表述“《朗读者》节目的口号是’聆听触动人们的心灵’”是错误的。

68.【答案】错误

【解析】由第三段第二句“What it wants to present isn’t reading skills but real feelings.”可知,《朗读者》节目想

要展示的不是朗读技能,而是朗读者的真实感受。因此,试题表述“《朗读者》节目想要展示的是朗读技能”是错误的。

69.【答案】正确

【解析】由第三段最后一句中的“the program has brought me quite a huge challenge”可知,这个节目给董卿带来了相当大的挑战。因此,试题的表述是正确的。

70.【答案】正确

【解析】由最后一段第一句“The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture.”可知,《朗读者》节目对观众和中国文化意义重大。因此,试题的表述是正确的。

71.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文“People lived on farms away from other families.”人们住在远离其他家庭的农场。和下文“Then they saw their friends and neighbors there.”然后他们看到他们的朋友和邻居。可知应说人们去一个地方,结合选项,应说他们进城一周一次或一月一次。故选B。

72.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文“They asked for help”他们寻求帮助,和下文“Women cooked together when men worked on the building.”当男人在施工的时候,女人一起做饭,可知说的寻求帮助一起工作。结合选项,应说他们邀请他们的朋友和邻居,并邀请他们一起工作几天。故选D。

73.【答案】E

【解析】根据上文“Many people can work together.”许多人可以在一起工作,和下文“It will become a small job for many workers.”它将成为许多工人的一个小的工作。可知说的是工作任务,结合选项,应说然后工作就不会很困难。故选E。

74.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文“People don’t work together very often.”人们不经常一起工作。和下文“How can they ask them for help?”他们怎么能向他们请求帮助?可知说的是不经常在一起的原因,结合选项,应说因为有些人不认识他们的邻居。故选A。

75.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文“Why not always cooperate? Why not work with other people? You’d better not wait for emergencies or accidents.”为什么总是不能合作?为什么不与其他的人工作?你最好不要等突发事件或事故的发生。可知结合选项,应说如果你总是与他人合作,它可以很有趣,并且生活也可以变得更容易。故选C。

76.【答案】closed

【解析】根据第一段第三句话“Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?”意为“你学习时眼睛睁不开吗?”结合题干“It’s easy to keep your eyes(76)…as you study.”可知包含固定用法keep sth. +形容

词作宾补,所以空处应填入一个形容词;结合意义“当学习时让眼睛…是容易的”,结合原文的意思,在睡眠不足的情况下学习时眼睛是不容易睁开的,也就是说是很容易闭眼的,所以此处应用形容词closed意为“闭着的”,故填closed

77.【答案】(even/much/a lot) more

【解析】根据第二段前两句“It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours’ sleep. As for teens,they need even more.”意为“大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠,对于青少年来说,他们甚至需要更多的睡眠。”结合题干“Most adults need seven to nine hours’ sleep while teens need(77)…”可知此处用while表成年人和青少年睡眠时间的对比,所以应用even more表示青少年需要的睡眠时间甚至更多。故填:(even/much/a lot) more

78.【答案】such as/like

【解析】根据“You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee,tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to be d.”意为“你应该避免在睡觉前至少10小时喝含咖啡因的饮料,如咖啡、茶和汽水。”结合题干“…coffee,tea and soda”可知此处是举例说明含咖啡因的饮料,后接名词,所以应用固定短语such as“例如”,或用介词like“像”。故填:such as/like

79.【答案】having/eating big meals

having/eating too much

enjoying big meals

【解析】根据“Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy,and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well。”意为“吃的太饱会让你感到困倦,而且会让你感到不舒服,也会让你睡得不好。”结合题干“Stop(79)…before sleeping,and you can feel comfortable。”可知stop后可跟动名词构成固定用法stop doing sth停止或不要做某事,此句意为:睡觉前不要…,你会感觉舒服,所以此处应是表达不要睡前吃得太多,可用动词have或eat表达“吃”,修饰动词用副词性短语too much表“太多”,故填:having/eating big meals/having/eating too much/enjoying big meals

80.【答案】instead of

【解析】根据“The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.”意为“电子光线能阻止你入睡,试着读书或听安静的音乐来代替。”结合题干“Try reading or listening to quiet music(80)…using electronics before be d.”可知此句意为:试着读书或听安静的音乐(80)…睡前使用电子设备,结合关键词using为动名词,可知此处应用固定短语instead of位于句中来代替句末的副词instead,意为代替,而不是。故填:instead of

81.【答案】He asked his mother for help./His mother./Mother./Mum./Mom

【解析】根据句子One day,a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time。

He was confused(困惑的),so he went up to his mother and asked.一天小蜗牛发现自己时刻背着一个又大又重的壳。他很困惑,于是去问妈妈。故答案为He asked his mother for help./His mother./Mother./Mum./Mom 82.【答案】A/The caterpillar will become/turn into a butterfly./She/It will become/turn into a butterfly./A butterfly. 【解析】根据句子The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶).”小蜗牛再次问到,“毛毛虫也没有骨骼,她也不能快速移动。为什么不用背着壳生活?”妈妈回答说,“那是因为毛毛虫可以变成蝴蝶。”故答案为A/The caterpillar will become/turn into a butterfly./She/It will become/turn into a butterfly./A butterfly.

83.【答案】He/It can hide in the ground./In the ground.

【解析】根据句子The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓)moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”小蜗牛又问了一个问题,但是蚯蚓移动的像我们一样,他没有骨骼,也不能变成蝴蝶,为什么他不背着壳?妈妈回答说,“他会挖洞,藏在地下。”故答案为He/It can hide in the ground./In the ground.

84.【答案】He/It/The baby snail asked three/3 questions./3./Three.

【解析】根据第一段中句子Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?为什么我出生起就背着又大又重的壳,第二段中句子Why can she live without a shell?她为什么不用背着壳生活?第三段中句子Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?意为为什么他不背着沉重的壳?可知小蜗牛共问了三个问题。故答案为He/It/The baby snail asked three/3 questions./3./Three.

85.【答案】They should depend on themselves/the snails themselves./Themselves./The snails themselves.

【解析】根据句子We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.我们不依靠天空,也不依靠大地,我们应当依靠我们自己。故答案为They should depend on themselves/the snails themselves./Themselves./The snails themselves.

五、书面表达

86.【答案】Saturday

【解析】根据汉语提示上周六,其英语是Saturday,专有名词要大写。

【考点】名词

87.【答案】something

【解析】根据下文first,second,finally等,这些是他们做的一些有益的事情,故填不定代词something,放在形容词的前面。

【考点】不定代词

88.【答案】Next/Then

【解析】根据上文first,下文finally,故填Next/Then

89.【答案】meaningful/good/wonderful/nice/great

【解析】根据上文说的是我们给他们读报纸;打扫房间,和他们下棋。最后,我们为他们做了一次表演,这些都是有意义的事情,故填形容词meaningful/good/wonderful/nice/great

【考点】形容词

90.【答案】care for/look after/take (good) care of/help/chat with/listen to

【解析】根据上文Many old people are very lonely and need us.许多老人很孤独,因此需要我们帮助他们。由于前面是动词不定式,故用动词原形。故填care for/look after/take (good) care of/help/chat with/listen to

【考点】动词

(B)

【答案】

Dear Jim,

How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as “the School Sports Star” of 2017. Now, I’d like to share my experience with you.

I used lo be weak and shy, but now I become healthier than before by doing sports. Exercise also helps me get more confident, so I am popular in our school now. With the growth of confidence and popularity, I study harder and get better grades.

To stay healthy, I want to make a plan. First of all, I will do some running every morning. Then, I will climb the mountains on weekends.

I believe it’s never too late to do sports. Only in this way can we keep in good health.

Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】本文是一篇话题作文,要考生写运动给身体、心理、学习等方面带来的益处,及未来的运动计划。写作时,使用第一人称;描述运动的益处时,使用一般现在时,描述未来的运动计划时,使用一般将来时。注意要包含提示中的所有要点,语言流畅、语句优美、思路清晰、逻辑性强。

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