新东方英语四级赵丽词汇

新东方英语四级赵丽词汇
新东方英语四级赵丽词汇

丽丽老师关于背单词的语录:

——不求一词多义,但求迅速突破词汇,哪怕只记住一个意思

[解释] 每个人的记忆能力有限,智商由计算能力、理解力、记忆力三方面组成。如果一天记50个意思,一个单词记25个意思,只能记2个单词,回去做阅读没有成就感,因为可能碰不见;每个单词只记一个意思,做阅读也不可能全碰见,但总有个别的能碰见。

——要有兴趣,兴趣是可以培养的

——在不同时间不同地点见过10遍以上一定能记住

——关于同义词辨析,翻字典看英英解释区分单词含义

——背单词要定计划,每天规定一定数量

[解释]最好能合作,男女合作更好,互相考来考去印象最深。如果性格孤僻的话,就对着镜子说。——背单词的三种人:

1.视觉型:

特征:打电话手拿着笔不停写,喜欢看东西。

方法:拿笔反复写,拿眼反复看,不断在文章中重温体会。

2.听觉型:特征:戴耳机听歌,歌曲放过一遍后能记住歌词。中国人好多是属于这种类型(超级填鸭式教学)。

方法:买十盘空白磁带,自己给自己讲,这样越听越可爱,听别人讲的就会很烦。听3遍绝对认识(除非是超级记忆力不好的人)。5遍以上会写。(丽丽老师强烈推荐)

3.混合型:听故事背单词。前2种都可以用。

丽丽老师讲课中用到的背单词的方法:

口诀记忆、故事记忆、谐音记忆、联想记忆、词根词缀记忆、形近区分记忆等

口诀记忆法 (1)

故事记忆法 (3)

谐音记忆法 (7)

联想记忆法 (9)

形近区分记忆法 (10)

词根、词缀记忆法 (12)

口诀记忆法

口诀一:

rim: 边缘

brim: 边缘

grim: 恐怖的

trim: 修剪整齐

prim: 呆板的

prose: 单调、散文

plight: 困境

pray: 祈祷

只有rim是边缘,

前面加b意义不变,

前面加鬼(g)真恐怖,

前面加t才修剪整齐,

前面加p真呆板,

扑(p)到玫瑰(rose)前真单调,

扑(p)灭灯光陷入困境,

扑在光前来祈祷。

[扩展] 看到g想成“鬼”,看到p想成“扑”口诀二:

blemish:污点

blot:肮脏,污点

blight:枯萎

blast:爆炸

blame:责备

布莱迷失是污点,

虽然不多但也挺脏,

见不到光就枯萎,

不持续就爆炸,

炸瘸了腿别怪我。

[解释] “布莱”想成英国首相“布莱尔”[扩展]见到b想成“不”

口诀三:

lag:落后

flag:旗帜

lash:鞭打

flash:闪电

lame:瘸的

flame:火焰

are:是flare:熊熊燃烧,闪耀

flip:轻击

lip:嘴唇

flight:飞行

light:光

落后的旗帜,鞭打着闪电,

残废的火焰,是在熊熊燃烧,

轻击着嘴唇,飞翔在光中。

口诀四:(by 火舞)

light 光

delight 高兴

slight 轻微的,苗条的

alight 点亮的

blight 枯萎

flight 飞行

plight 困境

depart 离开

只有light才是光,light加s 是灯泡(light)前面加a是点燃,前面加b是枯萎

弟弟(de)见光真快乐,(s)在光前真苗条口诀五:

fledging:小鸟

flake:雪花,薄片

flair:本能

flaunt:炫耀

flock:(禽、畜等的)一群

flout:蔑视

flatter:溜须拍马,奉承

flurry:困惑的,惶惶不安的

flack:严厉批评

飞在边缘是小鸟,

飞入湖中是雪花,

飞在空中是本能,

飞来的姑姑在炫耀,

锁到一起是一群,

飞出去却遭到蔑视,

后飞来的却在那溜须拍马,

只是听起来真是很flurry,

缺乏的却是严厉批评。

[解释]1. -ing结尾的指“小的”,如yearling:一岁家畜。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a8194872.html,te:晚

时间上的晚:late,later,latest;顺序上的晚:late,latter,last

[扩展]见到fl想成“飞”

口诀六:

oar:船桨

soar:飞翔

boar:野猪

roar:喧闹,喊叫

uproar:骚动

桨在飞翔猪在叫,uproar骚动

口诀七:

gull:海鸥

hull:硬壳

lull:安静

mull:沉思,思考

bull:公牛

dull:蠢笨的,迟钝的

cull:屠宰,采摘

前面唱歌(g)的是海鸥,

海鸥喝水(h)用硬壳,

拉(l)住海鸥快安静,

飞到山(m)后去思考海鸥不(b)同意变公牛,

打(d)它一下变白痴,

前面加c去屠宰。

口诀八:

brief:简洁的

grief:悲伤

relief :缓解

不(b)简洁,哥(g)悲伤,阿姨(re)说谎(lie)为缓解

口诀九:

abroad:到国外

broad:宽敞的

blackboard:黑板

board:木板

aboard:登船,登飞机

离开公路到国外,

马路不算宽,

见到黑板想木板

一上木板就有上飞机感(aboard)

故事记忆法

911三步曲

clash:撞击

crash:(飞机)坠毁,(轮船)失事

smash:粉碎,击碎

ash:废墟,灰烬

ashamed:羞愧的

cash:现金

恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼,飞机失事(crash) ,余波把大楼击碎(smash),

整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash),小布什感到很羞愧(ashamed),需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济。

Party上的浪漫事

今天又是一个Friday,俺无事可做idleness,人也lazy,班长通知我,今天晚上有个party,一想到晚会上会assemble(聚集)无数lady,心里感到阵阵happy。今晚上帝对俺特别mercy(仁慈),在墙角居然坐着个fairy(仙女),lonely的眼神,迷人的appearance(外表),给我留下深刻的impression(印象)。于是我决定把握住这次opportunity(机会),上前说Hi,baby!她看也不看就说busy,眼神中透出indifference(冷漠)。我说俺多少也算一celebrity(名人)。这一招果然effective。她非常感兴趣地说really,我摆个pose说看我像不像snoopy,她说,切,那我就是lovely kitty。就这样我认识了我的honey,听起来有点像神奇的fantasy(幻想)。

Party上浪漫的事后传(by 火舞)

starry 繁星满天的

silently 安静地,默默地

emotion 感情

flurry 使恐慌,不安

empty 空的,空白

slightly 轻轻地,些微地

imply 暗示

penalty 惩罚,点球

merry 高兴

concern 忧虑,关心

occupy 占据,占领

occupation 职业

luxury 奢侈的

many 许多

integrity (道德上)正直,诚实

confident 自信的

genuine 真诚的

modest 谦虚的,中庸的

rely (on) 依赖

满天星斗starry,妹妹坐在那silently,满眼饱含emotion,看着你心里阵阵flurry脑子里一片empty,妹妹slightly对你笑,你知道她在imply你,于是你鼓起勇气对她说;“上天让我遇见你,是对我的penalty,让我conern,让我merry,,你occupy了我的世界不知拥有你的真爱是否luxury" 妹妹说:“男人我见过many ,你是最integrity,你confident,genuine,modest,我不可避免地爱上你,于是将你胸膛深深地rely (on)”

后话:听说公园有很多偷窥狂,于是你拿了一块板,写上“新手调情,请勿偷窥”

法庭小故事

罪犯(criminal)对他的辩护律师(defending lawyer)说我准备行贿法官(grease one’s hand),犯了一个行贿罪(bribe)。第二天在法庭(court)上,陪审团(Jury)一致裁决(verdict) 说被告无罪(not guilty).法官宣判(sentence)当庭释放(release)。罪犯说我依然行贿了法官,律师说不可能(presumably)。罪犯说我是以对手的身份(identify)来行贿的。

又一个美丽的故事

apply:申请

approve:批准

appreciate:感激,欣赏

aggressive:侵略性的

attention:注意

attraction:吸引

arrange:安排

appointment:约会,任命

engagement:约会

你申请(apply) 出国获得批准(approve) ,于是你对新东方很感激(appreciate) ,路上撞到一个aggresive的女孩,引起你的注意(attention),你被她深深的吸引(attration) ,安排了一个约会(appointment) 。

[注]appointment一般指正式的约会,这里为了编故事才这样记。这样的约会应该用engagement。

狡猾的老俞

conceive:设想perceive:察觉receive:接受

老俞说明天是妈妈的受难日,(这是他设想conceive 的一个阴谋),聪明的新东方老师察觉perceive 出来了,第二天都送给老俞礼物,老俞很欣然的接受receive 了,阴谋得逞了。

由希腊神话中的神得到的单词

1.tantalus:致命的诱惑,生存本能的诱惑

tantalize:逗弄

Tantalus was the rich and mighty king of Lydia.Son of Zeus by a fairy maiden,he was greatly favored by the gods.He was invited to share wine and food with them at their banquets,and he was let into their secrets .But ever the latter

end of joy is woe .Either because he had stolen wine or gave away the secrets of Zeus,or because he had become so proud as to test the gods by serving up the flesh of his son Pelops to them,he incurred the wrath of Zeus and was hurled down to the everlasting darkness of tartarus .There he was made to stand up to his chin in a little lake,with clusters of luscious fruits hanging over and around his head.He strove eternally to drink the ever-evading water and to clutch at the delicious fruits which were ever tossed out of his reach by blasts of wind.Thus he was doomed to endure endless burning thirst and bitter hunger in the world of the shades.The whole occurrence has given rise to the expression“tantalizing”,meaning something in plain view but unattainable .

坦塔罗斯是罗底亚富有而又强大的国王。他是宙斯和一位仙女的儿子,深受众神喜爱。众神请他参加宴会,与他们共享美酒与美食,并且还让他了解他们的秘密。然而乐极生悲。或许是他偷了美酒、或者泄露了宙斯的秘密、或许是他太骄傲以至于献上自己儿子珀罗普斯的肉来检验神的智慧,他招致了宙斯的愤怒,被打入了永远黑暗的地狱中。在那里他被迫站定于一小湖中,水没至下颌,无数甜美的水果悬于头顶和四周。他从不间歇地努力喝水,但水总是从嘴边流走;他试图抓住那些美味的水果,但总是被阵阵来风吹离,使他无法得到。因而他注定要在阴间遭受炙渴和难以忍受的饥饿。“tantalizing”一词即由此而来,意思是在眼前却无法得到的某个东西。

2.echo:回声;narcissus:水仙

Narcissus was a handsome youth.His lovely face and graceful form were the admiration of all who looked upon him.And he knew it.He was proud that he thought no one but himself was worthy to see his youthful beauty.Thus given up tosweet thoughts of self,narcissus avoided all company.Heroamed the wooded little valleys every day,madly in love withhimself.

When he was delightfully wandering through the woods oneday,a wood fairy maiden,echo by name,caught sight of him.She was excited at once.joyfully coming down towards narcissus,she stretched out her loving arms.To her dismay,however,the young man roughly brushed her aside and went by without so much as a glance at her.The poor fairy maiden''s face turned red and quickly withdrew to a shady spot ,following the object of her love with her longing eyes.

Presently narcissus stopped to drink from a little stream.Kneeling down on the bank,he saw a lovely face in the clear water.his heart gave a beat.He smiled and was smiled back to.Thinking that it must be a maiden in love with him,he bent down to kiss her.And her lips also drew near his.But as soon a she touched the clear surface the lovely face disappeared.The angry youth was now desperate.Never had he been looked downupon like that before.Day and night,he stayed at the stream without drinking and eating.Before long he died,never suspecting that his maiden was just his own image in the stream.the gods took pity on the fair dead body and turned it into a flower bearing his name.

The intoxicated echo saw all this.Slowly she became weak for despised love,until at last nothing remained of her except her voice.

回声和那西塞斯

那西塞斯是一位英俊的青年,面容可爱,体形优美。他深信,他的容貌会使每个见到他的人羡慕不已。他很骄傲,认为除了自己之外,别人都不配欣赏他那充满青春气息的面庞。因而,他沉溺于甜美的自我欣赏之中,远离所有的人,在苍翠蓊郁的小山谷中终日闲逛,他成了一位自恋狂。

一天,那西塞斯在树林中愉快地游荡。一位名叫回声的仙女一看见他就兴奋起来;她伸出爱的双臂,高兴地走向那西塞斯。然而,令她惊愕的是,这位青年粗暴地将她推开,连看都不看她一眼就走开了。这位可怜的仙女羞红了脸,迅速退到遮阴处,含情脉脉地凝望着心上人。不久,那西塞斯来到一条小溪边饮水。当他跪在岸边时,他发现清澈的溪水中有一张非常可爱的面庞。他非常激动,并对着水中的人微笑,水中人也给了他一个微笑。他认为,一定是一位仙女爱上了他。于是,他就蹲下去吻她,她的嘴唇也向他靠拢。但是,当他的嘴唇一接触清澈的溪水,水中那张可爱的脸就消失了。这位恼怒的青年人此时变得绝望了,他从未被人如此鄙视过。他日夜呆在溪边,不吃不喝,不久就死了。他从未怀疑过水中的女子只是自己的影子罢了。众神非常怜悯他那优美的躯体,把他变成了一朵同名的花。

那位陶醉于爱河的回声亲眼目睹了这一切变化。慢慢地,她由于单相思而日渐憔悴;最后,除了声音之外,她已经一无所有。

谐音记忆法

ponderous

[发音] “胖得要死”[词义]笨重的

boff

[发音]“暴富”[词义]狂喜

quaff

[发音] “夸父”[词义]痛饮

sting

[发音]“死叮” [词义]蜇,咬

scowl

[发音]“思考” [词义]皱眉头

exhaust

[发音]“一个早死的他” [词义]耗尽,弄空

robust

[发音]“乐百氏” [词义]强壮的(头脑简单的那种,大家不要喝乐百氏了啊)

caste

[发音]“卡死他” [词义]等级制度

frugal

[发音]“腐乳就够了” [词义]节俭的

tremble

[发音]“船舶” [词义]颤抖(想想船在水里是不是“颤抖”?)

sentimental:

[发音]“三屉馒头” [词义]伤感的,多愁善感的(吃了三屉馒头了,该减肥了,愁啊)ambiguous

[发音]“安必归” [词义]模棱两可的(安必归是一种治疗精神病的良药,不清楚的可以去药店问问)

absurd

[发音]“爱不死的” [词义]荒谬的(想想那些经典爱情故事,有幸存的吗)

illusion

[发音]“一路近” [词义]幻觉(美女向你走过来,不是幻觉是什么)

illuming

[发音]“一路明” [词义]点亮,照亮

feeble

[发音]“非常薄” [词义]脆弱的,易受伤害的

balk

[发音]“罢课” [词义]拒绝,阻止

negative

[发音]“你个踢我”[词义]否定的,负态度(你踢我,我当然就对你持否定态度了)shatter

[发音]“沙特” [词义]粉碎,打碎(想想他们在世界杯上被打成8:0的表现吧)adequate

[发音]“俺得夸他”(做的好)[词义]足够的

terse

[发音]“特死”[词义]简洁的(特务死去的简洁的说法)

patience

[发音]“陪生死” [词义]耐心,耐性

vanish

[发音]“哇,你消失了” [词义]消失

obtuse

[发音]“我被兔子弄死了” [词义]迟钝的,木讷的

retinue

[发音]“阿姨(帮你)踢牛” [词义]随从

offend

[发音]“偶犯他” [词义]冒犯

obstinate

[发音] “偶不听你的”[词义]固执的

commence

[发音]“开门死”[词义]开始,着手

umbrella

[发音]“俺不要了” [词义]雨伞

conventional

[发音]“肯文身” [词义]传统的(某个部落的传统是文身)

spouse

[发音]“死抱死”--死都抱在一起[词义]夫妇、配偶

联想记忆法

na?ve 天真的

[联想]nai想成“奶”,喝奶的小孩很天真

chaos 混乱、动荡、不安

[联想]想成汉语拼音的“吵死”

quaint 古怪的

[联想]想成汉语拼音的“guai”

acquaint 熟悉

[联想]ac-前缀:一再。“一再的就见怪不怪了”

loom v.若隐若现

[联想]“l”表示高高的个子,“oo”表示大大的眼睛,“m”漂亮的mm,这样的人不常见吧,所以是若隐若现

bloom v.开花

[联想]不是若隐若现,就是遍地开花

charisma 领袖气质

[联想]cha:china,ris:rise,“ma”:毛——中国升起了毛泽东

orison 祈祷

[联想]o:太阳,ris:rise。(古时候有个部落每当太阳升起时就要祈祷)

oriental 东方的

[联想]o:太阳,ri:rise,ent:enter,“太阳从东方升起进入天空”

potential 潜力,潜能

[联想]pot:罐子,ent:enter,(想想阿拉丁神灯,进入罐子是不是有潜力)permanent 永久的

[联想]per:每个,man:男人,ent:进入,“每个男人都想找到进入爱情的永恒的境界”vigorous 精力充沛的

[联想]vi:罗马字母6,g:个,or:人,“一个人具备6个人的体力”

delicate

[联想]这个词具有林黛玉的所有特征。

[词义](女性)娇弱的、纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(由指眼科手术),(化装、颜色、味道)淡淡的

ivy 常春藤

[联想]iv-罗马字母4,y-树。“四季都有树”

boor 不解风情的人,土人

[联想]boo-600,r-花。“600朵花”

boost 促进,提高

[联想] boo-600。“再建600条街道,提高市容”

loop 圆环

[联想]loo-100,p-趴。“100个人趴在地上围成一个圆形”

loot 抢劫,抢夺

[联想]loo-100,t-钩子。“100个钩子抢劫”

loon 笨人,蠢人

[联想]loo-100,n-牛。“像100头牛一样笨”

lout 笨人,蠢人

[联想]l-棍子,out-出去。“笨人拿着棍子出去”

loose 松松垮垮的

[联想]loo-100,se-蛇。“100条蛇围成的链子”

lorn 荒凉的

[联想]lo-10,r-树,n-门。“门前只有10棵树”

arithemetic 数学,算术

[联想]a-一只,rat-老鼠,i-in,t-Tom,he-home,m-may,e-eat,ic-icecream “一只小老鼠住在Tom的家里可能吃了Tom的冰激凌”

aggregate总计,总和

[联想]“一个考gre的人去大门口集合”

guilt有罪的

[联想]gu-故,i-意,l-来,t-踢,“故意来踢”

treacherous有阴谋的

[联想]r-花/树,teacher-老师,“老师种树”是有阴谋的

initiate开始

[联想]in-在,it-它,ate-吃,i-(词素),“在里面开始吃”

未完待续...

以下是痴王网友想的:

vigorous 精力充沛的

[联想]vig:伟哥,“一个人吃了伟哥的人”,肯定精力充沛的

inherit 继承

[联想] in+her+it 在她的肚子里,那将来不就要“继承”吗?

形近区分记忆法

idiot:白痴

idiom:习语

[比较记忆]白痴记不住习语

看到r想成花系列:

friend:朋友

fiend:魔鬼

[比较记忆]有花的是朋友;无花的是魔鬼

brother:兄弟

bother:打扰

broth:肉汤

[比较记忆]拿着花来看你的是兄弟;不拿花的来打扰你。兄弟无人(er)是肉汤。kernel:果核

kennel:狗窝

[比较记忆]“开了花才有果”;把n想成狗门

flail:打(谷子)

frail:脆弱的

[比较记忆]l想成扁担,用扁担打谷子?(丽丽老师也不清楚,老俞说的);花(r)都是脆弱的

sheer:完全的,纯粹的

shear:剪(羊毛)

[比较记忆]在剪羊毛时耳朵不用剪,因为耳朵上没毛。

[扩展]shears:大剪刀

sprout:发芽

spout:喷发

[比较记忆]长花的发芽

fragrant:芬芳的

flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的

[比较记忆]有“花r”才香

adept:有技巧的,娴熟的

adopt:采纳,收养

adapt:适应

[比较记忆]adept:e想成伏明霞在跳水,跳水需要技巧的。

adopt:o想成一个眼睛,即使是收养小孩也需要选择的,一个眼睛的你要吗

adapt:a:靠近a的就是a,近朱者赤,这就是对环境的适应性

observe:观察

reserve:储备

deserve:值得

conserve:保存

[比较记忆]观察储备,觉得是值得保存

conservation:n.保存

conservative:保守的

reservation:印第安人的保留地

complement:补偿,弥补,补充

compliment:赞美,称赞

[比较记忆]“爱赞美,被补充”

i-爱,e-像不像军被啊

poverty:贫穷

property:财产

[比较记忆] poverty:p-“趴在地上”,over-“一切都完了”

property:proper-恰当的,“每人恰当一份”

haven:避难所

heaven:天堂

[比较记忆] haven:n-门。“have一个门”

heaven:e-上面。“门在上面”

词根、词缀记忆法

英语发展大体有四个阶段:

第一阶段:古英语阶段

这阶段的单词的特点是词短,但是难记。往往记得快忘得也快。如前面口诀记忆法里的rim 系列。

第二阶段:中古英语阶段

这一阶段引进了很多意大利语、法语的词汇,如在前面联想记忆法中提到的chaos,quaint 第三阶段:资本主义萌芽阶段

这一阶段又引进了希腊、罗马的词汇,如在前面联想记忆法中提到的charisma,orison

第四阶段:高级英语阶段

这一阶段引进了大量的拉丁语汇,特点是有大量的词根、词缀,就像汉语的偏旁部首一样很工整,记忆起来较容易。

常用的词缀列在这里:

ab-离开

e/ex-出来

com/co-共同

de-向下

im/in-里面

re-反复

pro-向前

sub-在下面

trans-交换

辅音双写,前面加a-一再。如ac,这个前缀经常用到

pose系列:

pose:词义是摆姿势。作为词根是“放”

expose:“放在外面”——暴露

compose:“共同放在一起”——组成

decompose:“把组成的东西向下弄没了”——分解

depose:“向下放”——免职、降职

deposit:“低头放下一个东西”——下蛋、存款、沉淀物

repose:“反复放下来”——休息

impose:“往里放”——强加于,征税

porpose:“往前放”——提出建议,求婚

st作为词根想成“街道”(street)

ostrich:鸵鸟

[助记]o-圈,rich-有钱人。“有钱人才可以在大街上圈个圈养鸵鸟”

stigma:耻辱、污点

[助记]i-一,g-个,ma-骂。“在街上挨了一个骂是耻辱”

stroll:闲逛

[助记]roll:滚动。“在大街上缓缓地滚动——闲逛”

stink:恶臭

[助记]ink-墨水。“大街上的墨水”

prestinge:名声,声望

[助记]i-爱,ge-哥哥。“前面那条街上有个哥哥因为充满爱心而闻名”

nasty:肮脏的

[助记]na-那,y-why。“那条街为什么那么脏”

strategy:策略

[助记]r-花,ate-吃。“在大街上把花吃了是需要策略的”

crystal:晶体

[助记]cry-哭。“在大街上哭,眼泪掉到地上变成晶体”

contrast:对照

[助记]“在街道的对面”

boost:促进,提高

[助记]boo-600。“再建600条街道,提高市容”

status:身份,地位

[助记]st还可以看成:圣徒,天使;at-在,us-美国。“天使在美国是很有地位的”

aunt系列:

aunt作为词根想成“姑姑/阿姨”

vaunt:吹牛

[助记]v-一张大嘴。“姑姑张着一张大嘴坐在楼下吹牛”

gaunt:憔悴的

[助记]1>g-鬼,“鬼姑姑的脸色很恐怖(憔悴)”

2>g-gre,“考GRE的姑姑很憔悴”

flaunt:炫耀

[助记]杨过管小龙女叫姑姑。小龙女都是飞来飞去的,是在向别人炫耀她会飞。haunt:1>常来常往的地方

2>鬼神出没的地方

[助记]1>h-home,“你经常去姑姑家,就是常来常往的地方”

2>“姑姑年纪大了,走来走去,像鬼一样”

jaunt:短途旅行

[助记]j-接,“姑姑短途旅行回来,去接她”

daunt:威胁,恐吓

[助记]d-打,“你不嫁给我我就打你姑姑”

saunter:闲逛

[助记]注意有er。“姑姑在走s行路线”

cent系列:

cent作为词根:1.一百

centuty:世纪,百年

percent:百分比

centipede:蜈蚣

[助记]ped-脚。

cent作为词根:2.钱

decent:合适的,体面的

[助记]de-低头。“我是冲着钱才进这家公司的,说明给的钱合适、体面”indecent:不合适的,不道德的

innocent:1>无辜的;2>天真的,单纯的

[助记]in-兜里,no-无。“兜里没有1分钱”

1>“我兜里没有1分钱,你却说我是小偷,我很无辜”

2>“小孩子都是天真的,单纯的,他们兜里也没有钱”

incentive:n.(金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激

reticent:沉默不语的

[助记]re-阿姨,ti-提。“阿姨提到钱就沉默不语”

norm系列:

norm:n.标准

normal:adj.标准的,普通的

abnormal:不正常

[助记]ab-离开。“离开了普通的就不正常”

enormous:adj.大量的,相当多的

[助记]e-出来,ous-形容词词尾。“超出标准——大量的”

cess系列:

cess作为词根是:走入

access:接近

[助记]ac(辅音双写,前面加a):一再。“一再走过去”——接近。[词组]have access to:接近,使用

process:前进,加工

[助记]“往前走”

procession:n.队列,行列

recession:休息,企业处在停业整顿阶段

[助记]re-回来

excess:过度,剩余

[助记]ex-过

concession:妥协,让步

[助记]con-共同,“你走一步,我也走一步”

tend系列:

tend本义是:帐篷,作为词根是:伸展

attention:引起注意

[助记]ac-一再。“一再的伸展就引起了注意”

content:内容

[助记]“共同伸展”。(故事一般都是花开两朵,各表一枝)intention:意图,打算

[助记]“在内心深处伸展”

patent:专利

[助记]pa-怕。“怕伸展(传出去)就要申请个专利保护”

mis/miss系列:

mit/miss作为词根是:送出去

mit结尾的词变名词变成mission

admit:“一再送出去”——承认

admission:n.承认,允许进入

admission office:入学办公室

commit:“共同送出去”——委托

[考点]commit a blunder/crime:犯错误/罪

commit suicide:自杀

commission:n.委托,佣金

[扩展]MIT(Massachusettes Institute of Technology)麻省理工学院

呵呵,上理怎么简写我就不敢说了,大家自己猜吧,这里的老大可是那的啊omit:忽略,省略

[助记]o-零

mission:任务

[助记]“送出去的是任务”。谍中谍:mission impossible

emit:发射

n.emission

submit:“在下面送”——屈服,服从

[助记]sub-在下面。

n.submission

transmit:(文化、疾病)传播,(广播、电视节目)传送

[助记]“交换着送出”

n.transmission

hermit:隐士

tribut系列:

tribut作为词根是:给予

attribute:“一再给过去”——归因于,归咎于

contribute:“共同的都给过去了”——贡献,对……起作用

retribution:“给回来”——回报

tribute:n.贡品

test及text系列:

test作为词根是:考试

protest:抗议

[助记]“考试要提前了,所以要抗议”

contest:“校际或校内之间的比赛”

[助记]“共同参加一个考试”

text作为词根是:文本

context:上下文,事情的来龙去脉

[助记]“共同的文本”

pretext:借口

[助记]“事先编好的文本”

texture:质地,结构

ligi系列:

ligi作为词根是:做(东西、事情)

negligible:微不足道的,可以忽略的

[助记]neg-否定的前缀。“不需要做的事”

intelligible:可以理解,可明白的

[助记]tel-告诉。“告诉你怎么做”

eligible:合格的

vi系列:

vi可以想成罗马字母6

vigorous:精力充沛的

[助记]“一个人有六个人的体力”

trivial:琐碎的,不重要的

[助记]“三姑六婆关心的事”

virose:有毒的

[助记]“六朵玫瑰”(有毒的玫瑰最美)

virus:病毒

[助记]us-美国,r-花。“美国的六朵花”

evident:明显的

[助记1]dent-牙。“六颗暴牙都在外面还不够明显吗”。[助记2]“俺为等她”

vive系列:

vive作为词根是:活

revive:复活

[助记]“再次活”

survive:幸存,存活

[助记]sur-一直。“一直活着”

vivisect:活体解剖

[助记]sect-切。“活着就切了”

还有一个不是用词根记,一块放到这来吧

vivid:鲜艳的,生动的

[助记]“维维豆奶,欢乐开怀”,这句广告语是不是很生动呀?fic系列:

fic作为词根是:做(事情)

deficient:不足的,缺乏的

[助记]“向下做”

proficient:有技巧的,熟练的,娴熟的

[助记]“能向前继续做才是有技巧的人”

efficient:效率,有效的

[助记]“做出来的”

sufficient:足够的,充足的

[助记]“一直在做”

小故事:

中秋节吃月饼吃到deficient,厂家请proficient 工人加班做,他们很能做就efficient ,到最后就sufficient 了

re系列:

re有时候想成“阿姨”会比较好记

regulate:制定(法律法规),调整

[助记]gu-故意,late-晚。“阿姨故意来晚”(就要制定法律法规来管管了)

relieve:缓和,缓解

[助记]“阿姨理我”。(阿姨生我气了,后来又理我了就是缓和气氛)

retire:退休

[助记]tire-累。“阿姨累了”

resent:愤怒

[助记]sent-送。这里的re想成“阿姨”或“反复”都行。阿姨/反复送信送不出去就愤怒了。retinue:随从人员

[助记]ti-踢,nue-牛。“阿姨踢牛”,随从人员才这么干吧。

resort:n.度假胜地v.诉诸于,求助于

[助记]“阿姨分类”(需要找人帮忙)

cess系列:

cess作为词根是:走

excessive:过度的,过分的

[助记]“走过了”

access:接近

[助记]“一再走”就接近了

incessant:永不停息的,不断的,不停的

[助记]in-在里面,“在里面一直走”

process:前进,加工

[助记]“往前走”

success:成功

[助记]su-一直,“坚持走”就会成功。

ple系列:

ple作为词根是:满

complete:完全的

[助记]“共同使其满”

complement:n.补偿,弥补,补充

deplete:耗尽,弄空

[助记]“把已经满的耗没了”

supplement:补充,弥补

[助记]sup-在下面,“在下面使其满”

replenish:补偿,弥补

[助记]“再一次使其满”

cise系列:

cise作为词根是:切

concise:简洁的,简明的

[助记]“共同再切一块”

precise:精确的

[助记]“在前面都切得很好”

excise:切除,切掉

[助记]“切下去”

dict系列:

dict作为词根是:说

dictionary:字典

diction:措辞

predict:预测

unpredictable:不可预知的

contradiction:矛盾

[助记]contra-反。“反过来说”

dictate:v.听写n.命令

[助记]ate-动词词尾。(只听一个人在说,所以是不可违抗的命令)

dictator:独裁者

[助记](只听他自己说,就是独裁者啦)

edict:n.布告,法令

[助记]“说出来”

verdict:裁决

scribe系列:

scribe作为词根是:写东西

动词变为名词——scription

describe:v.描述,描写

[助记]de-加强动作

n.description

conscribe:v.征兵

[助记]“共同的写”。想想《木兰诗》里面的“兵书十二卷,卷卷有爷名”,是不是“共同写”呀n.conscription

prescribe:v.开药方

[助记]“先写”。想想在医院是不是要拿着医生先开好的药方才能取药?

n.prescription

circumscribe:v.限制

[助记]circum-圆,“画个圆限制在里面”

n.circumscription

ascribe:归因于

[助记]as-“一再写”

n.ascription

subscribe:提交,订阅

[助记]sub-在下面

n.subscription 订阅量

[对比]circulation:发行量

circulation desk:图书馆借还台

part系列:

impart:传授,告知

[助记]im-进入,part-部分。“成为你的一部分”

particle:微粒,粒子

[助记]icle往往指“小东西”,如article 文章

partial:不公平的,偏袒的

[反义]impartial:不偏不倚的,公正的

participate:参加

[助记](成为人家的一部分)

party:聚会,宴会

partition:分裂

[联想记忆]condemnation:谴责(dem-民主,nation-国家,胡锦涛对李登辉说:共同建造一个民主国家,这不是谴责吗)

semble作为词根是:脸

assemble:(人群)聚集

[助记]“相同的脸聚集在一起”

assembly line:装配线

semblance:外表

resemble:相似,相像

[助记]“像阿姨”

pile系列:

pile作为词根是:堆

pile:v.堆

compile:编辑

[助记]“共同堆积”=put together

[联想记忆]accumulate:积累(源:cumulus:积雨云)

cumulative:adj.积累的,渐渐增加的

tain系列:

tain作为词根是:拿

attain:获得

[助记]“一再拿过来”

contain:包含

[助记]“共同拿到一起来”

detain:拘留

[助记]“硬拿进去”

entainment:娱乐

retain:保留

tribute系列:

tribute作为词根是:给予

attribute:归因于

[助记]attribute to = ascribe to

contribute:贡献,起作用

retribute:回报

[助记]“再次给”

distribute:分发

[助记]dis-分开。=hand out

ject系列:

ject作为词根是:扔

reject:拒绝

[助记]“扔回来”

projectile:子弹

[助记]“往前扔的东西”。ile-东西

project:项目

inject:注射

[助记]“往血管里扔”

subject:题目,主题,学科,服从的

subjective:主观的

object:物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象

objective:客观的

au系列:

authenic:真实的,可靠的

[助记]au-化学符号金,then-那时,ic-形容词词尾。“金子在当年是最真实、最可靠的”author:作者

authority:权威,当局

[助记](当地的作者)

authorize:批准

med系列:

med作为词根是:中间

四六级词汇(新东方)

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