中考常见短语归纳

中考英语重点短语归纳

put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落

after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地

one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天

come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大

pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来

at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上

at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作

be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初

at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称

come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于

come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点

come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…为至

by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次

by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车

(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物

do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do with sb / sth.处理

do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动

early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车

make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献give birth to生(孩子)

make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) lose to sb. 输给sb.

keep（on）doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) practise doing sth. 练习做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事

go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

go down下降go over复习want a go 想试一试

go well进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out外出go up上升

think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)

borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨户

from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后

be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习

get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会

look for 寻找look after=take care of照看look like看起来像

look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样

look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查

set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物) turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞

do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操

take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本

take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地

in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上

feed on 以…为主食live on 以…为生base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行

be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶be worn out 穿旧，磨坏

make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误

make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱

make a decision作出决定

used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used for+ n.(v-ing) 被用来做..

be used as + n. 被作为…使用be used by + sb. 被…使用,

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意

step into 走进pour into 倒入…

in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初first of all 首先

take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出

take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s t emperature 量体温

take one’s time别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生

work out 算出try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明

check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物

have a try 尝试,努力have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心

have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛

have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关

have no idea 不知道h ave (one’s) medicine服药

as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也

as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像

the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多

be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要

wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走

before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期

no longer = not. .any longer 不再

some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜

in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节

by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上

See you! 再见Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行

You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事

in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后in space 在太空

in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里

in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air 在空中

in the open air 在户外

prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢

prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) 喜欢做某事

would / should + prefer +to do 不定式宁愿做某事

prefer +n.(v-ing) + to+n. (v-ing) 宁愿…而不愿…

prefer +to do/n.+ rather than + do 宁愿…而不愿…

prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿…

be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成

be made in+地点, “某地制造”be made by+人, “由谁制造的”

the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’an men Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛

the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国

the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧

so + 形/副+that 从句so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句

so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句

such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句such +形容词+复数名词+that从句

such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell a story 讲故事

tell a lie 说谎tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

中考常用词组归纳

break away from break down break out break in break up bring about bring back bring out bring up call for call on call off call at carry on carry out come across come up with come on come out cut in cut up cut down cut off die out die down die of/from get into get on get off get over get along with get about get through give in give up give out give away give off go in/out go against go through go over go on go off keep away from keep up with keep back keep off look after look out look up to look down upon look through look up look forward to look into pick up cheer up hurry up clean up eat up stay up wake up fix up dress up grow up mix up end up run out (of) try out work out clear out find out hang out help out take care of take on take off take up take after take over take in take down make up make out be made of be made from put on put away put off put up put out set up set aside set out set off turn up turn down turn on turn off turn in turn into turn out

中考英语常见词组短语

中考英语常见词组短语中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看

中考英语常用短语总结

中考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be worth doing值得做…… 21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做… (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍 13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙

中考英语重点词组短语(2)

最新中考英语短语总结（314 ）短语总结 1. It 'time for sth.该到做某事的时间了. It ' s time to do sth.(lt ' s time for sb do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了? 2. can ' t wait to do st迫不及待地要求做某事? 3. ask (tell)sb. (n ot )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. do sth.让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better( not )do sth 最好不做某

事? s better to doB好做某事 7. It 8. It ' s best to ddBSth做某事 9. enjoy喜欢做某事 10. finish结束做某事 11. keep继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth.继续做某事 13. carry on继续做某事 14. go on继续做某事 15. feel like喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事（与）停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与

forget/remember doing sth.忘f记/i己得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ........... 喜欢…..胜过... 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事，而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth过去常常做某事. 22. What' wong with ......... ???..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with 与?… 无关 24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事

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the 刹 same 3.goto 刹 work/class 刹 4.be ill 5.h 刹 ave a look/s 刹eat 6.have s 刹upper 7.1ook 刹young 8.go 刹shopping 9.w 刹 atch TV/game 刹 s 10. play g 刹 ames[ [介词短语聚焦介词短语聚焦刹 ] ] 介词+名词/代词刹所构成的短语称为介词短语刹。现将 Unitsl-16 刹常用的介词短语按用法进行刹归类。 1 ． in+ 语言 / 刹颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某刹种语言或穿着。 2 ．刹 in + Row/ Te 刹 am/ Class/ G 刹 rade 等，表示在刹排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级等。刹 3．in the mo 刹 rning/ after 刹 noon/ evenin 刹 g/表示在上午/下午刹 /傍晚等一段时间。 4 刹．in the desk 刹 / pencil-box 刹 /bedroom 等表示刹在书桌 / 铅笔盒 / 卧室里刹。 5．in the 刹 tree 表示在树上( 刹非树本身所有)；on 刹the tree 表示在刹树上(为树本身所有)。刹 6．in the wa 刹 ll 表示在墙上（凹陷进刹去）；on the w 刹 all 表示在墙上（指墙刹的表面）。 7．at 刹 work（在工作）/at 刹 school（上学）/ 刹 at home （在家）应刹注意此类短语中无 the。刹 8 ． at + 时刻表示刹钟点。 9 ． like t 刹 his/that 表示方式刹，意为像这

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中考高频短语

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do ：I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg ：I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg ：ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg ：At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg ：I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……eg ：She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg ：she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg ：I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg：I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg ：Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg ：She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg ：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg：the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长，善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处eg ：Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg ：Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

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中考英语重点短语词组归纳

中考英语重点短语、词组归纳短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the an swer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go)