2020年北京中考改革政策：英语和语文课时不变

英语和语文课时不变

针对之前《北京市中高考改革方案》(征求意见稿)发布后，由于英语和语文分值的调整，学生和教师关注的课程教学将如何调整等问题。北京市教委委员、新闻发言人李奕表示，北京市中高考方案目前仍在修改和完善中，就算英语和语文调整分值，并不意味“增分就增课时，减分就减课时”，英语和语文的课时结构仍将保持不变，还是按照教育部规定的课程标准执行。

语文考试或现新题型

语文在中高考比重增加后，引发了大家对母语教学如何加强的关注。李奕表示，这种加强绝对不是课时上的加强，也不是采取让学生多练两篇作文、多阅读几篇文章这种显性的加强，而是在对学生母语素养的培养上下功夫，这些素养涵盖了写字、阅读、交流、倾听等能力，是对母语有关要素的重新组合和挖掘。

基于这样考虑，未来在对母语素养的考试和评价方式上也将相应作出调整，不排除出现新的题型和新的测试方式。这种考核也不仅仅出现在中高考中，还将在学生的过程性评价中都会有所体现。

小升初政策有望调整

对于三中全会《决议》中提到的“文理不分科”的问题，李奕表示，教育部将出台专门的文件对全会精神进行落实和部署，只有等教育部的文件出台后北京市才会有进一步的跟进措施。

李奕分析，一旦实行“文理不分科”将直接影响高三复习、高二分班，以及整个高中对文科教研组、理科教研组原先泾渭分明的划分方法，对学校管理，课程结构，包括具体教研组和学科教师的教研方式都会带来系列影响，落实起来需要一段时间。

根据全会精神，北京市正结合现有的各项基础教育改革进行调整，这意味着备受关注的小升初政策也将发生变化，今后，学区制和九

年一贯制将成为本市基础教育的发展方向。

热点回应

小学低年级取消英语时间未定

针对社会关注的“小学一二年级取消英语课”，李奕表示，目前仍属于一种改革的方向讨论，具体如何调整，从何时开始实施目前

尚未有明确的时间点。按照国家课程标准和外语教学要求，应从三

年级作为起始年级开设外语课，有条件的地区可在一二年级开设。

北京作为大城市，考虑到申奥、全民学英语等背景，从若干年前起

开始从一年级设立外语。

李奕介绍，目前北京各小学使用的英语教材涉及多个版本。以北京版教材为例，从小学三年级才开始有正式英语教材，一二年级使

用的是读本。如果一二年级取消英语后，教材和教师配备都将相应

作出调整。

2014年北京市中考英语试题(word版_含答案)

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北京市中考英语试题(word版_含答案)

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