湖北省宜昌中考英语试题解析

宜昌初中毕业学业考试

英语试题

第二部分语言知识及运用(30分)

V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，共15小题，计15分。

26. —Do you know when is _____ No Tobacco (烟草) Day?

—It’s May 31st.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

26.D

27. —Have you watched the TV report about MERS?

—Yes, it’s _____ new dangerous disease (疾病)。

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

27.B

28. —A study shows that good habits play a very important ______ in children’s education.

—I think so.

A. sense

B. part

C. reason

D. meaning

28. B

29. —There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.

—I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.

A. instructions

B. instruments

C. advantages

D. products

29. C

30. —Let’s do something for our dad.

—Good idea. We should always _____ father’s love for us.

A. explain

B. suppose

C. wonder

D. value

30. D

31. —Many teenagers put mobile gaming _____ other things and spend too much time on it.

—That’s really bad.

A. up to

B. as for

C. ahead of

D. along with

31. C

32. —______ Internet business ______ traditional business in the past few years?

—Not really.

A. Does … beat

B. Will … beat

C. Has … beat

D. Is …beating

32. C

33. —Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.

—Well, they have to choose _____ and be responsible for their actions.

A. wisely

B. quietly

C. totally

D. loudly

33. A

34. —The organization Wild Aid is _____ to protect wild animals.

—It has done a lot so far.

A. cheered up

B. picked up

C. taken up

D. set up

34.D

35. —He always appears to _________.

—That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.

A. make an effort

B. have a point

C. pull together

D. take place

35. B

36. —Can you tell me ______ your online shopping will arrive?

—In three days, I think.

A. how long

B. how soon

C. how far

D. how much

36.B

37. —John didn’t stop looking for a job ______ he got an offer from a German company.

—Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.

A. until

B. since

C. as

D. if

37. A

38. —Please print this article on both sides of the paper.

—__________.

A. Me, too

B. Well done

C. OK, I will

D. That’s all right

38. C

39. —I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.

—_______. You must miss your parents very much.

A. Of course

B. No way

C. No, you haven’t

D. It’s a shame

39. D

40. —Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.

—Congratulations! _____ team you are!

A. How great

B. What a great

C. What great

D. How

a great

40.B

VI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very 41 trying to make money in order to 42 high tuition (学费) for my brother and me. I never hear them say “I love you”, or see them send birthday 43 to each other. My father has a bad temper (脾气). When he’s very tired from work, it is 44 for him to lose his temper.

One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down 45 her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while.

“What? ” She replied, 46 doing her work.

“Is there love between you and Dad?”I asked her in a very low 47 . My mother stopped her work and 48 her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer and went on cooking.

I was very worried 49 I thought I had hurt her. I didn’t know what I should do.

A few days later, my father suddenly got sick 50 . My mother had to stay with him in the 51 for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk (黄昏), my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 52 . It seemed they were the most harmonious (和谐的) 53 .

“Dad, how are you 54 now? ” I asked him one day.

“Susan, don’t worry about me. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I 55 this kind of life.” Reading his eyes,

I know he loves my mother deeply.

41. A. busy B. alone C. early D. fast

42. A. give B. receive C. cost D. pay

43. A. show B. presents C. fruit D. jokes

44. A. active B. painful C. easy D. funny

45. A. among B. across C. above D. beside

46. A. hardly B. really C. still D. already

47. A. direction B. voice C. condition D. sound

48. A. raised B. fell C. shook D. nodded

49. A. because B. though C. while D. unless

50. A. sadly B. shortly C. quickly D. seriously

51. A. home B. hospital C. trouble D. holiday

52. A. smart B. happy C. strong D. brave

53. A. visitor B. farmer C. couple D. friend

54. A. travelling B. living C. resting D. feeling

55. A. enjoy B. remember C. wait D. regret

41. A; 42. D ;43. B; 44. C;45. D; 46. C;47. B;48. A;49. A;50. D;51. B;52. B;53. C;54. D;55. A

第三部分阅读与写作(65分)

VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。

Teaching is one of the most rewarding (有回报的) jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion (激情) for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job.

Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach,

you will burn out quickly. Passions is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality (品质) for every good teacher.

Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.

56. According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, __________.

A. you’d better ask the writer for advice

B. passion is the most important

C. you will be best rewarded

D. you have to be young enough

57. A successful teacher is someone who ___________.

A. burns out quickly and easily

B. faces the most stress and difficult parents

C. searches out better and new methods

D. has the right reason

for his job

58. The key words for the passage are ____________.

A. passions and stress

B. difficult and rewarding

C. deal with and be able to

D. teachers and students

59. Most stress is thrown at the teacher _________.

A. in the classroom

B. from the parents

C. in a year or two

D. after class

60. An excellent teacher knows __________.

A. how the reward as a teacher will come

B. how to manage everything that happens in his work

C. how long his passion for young people will last

D. how many new methods he will have to use

56.B ;57. C;58. A;59. A;60. B

We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have good habit of running. The study found three runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on

average (平均), three years longer than the non-runners.

Running may be good exercise, but I can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts (健身专家) to lower the risk of injury (受伤) for people who are new to running.

⊙Take it easy

Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance (里程) or speed.

⊙Get good running shoes

There is no single shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

⊙Take good notes.

Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

61. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _______.

A. good health comes from running

B. running is the best exercise

C. health problem can be solved by good exercise

D. not all exercise is equally (同样的) good

62. In the second paragraph, we know __________.

A. a good habit of running may help you live longer

B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller

C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running

D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise

63. Increases in distance or speed depend on ________.

A. what the fitness experts say

B. whether you have the best shoes

C. how your body feels

D. why you start running

64. The purpose of taking notes is to ________.

A. remind you of where to have new shoes

B. help you find the way of running that fits you

C. take a rest between running days

D. help you do some research on exercise

65. The passage is written to _________.

A. provide information for the researchers to work better

B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running

C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way

D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running

61. D ;62. A;63. C;64. B ;65. C

Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. 66. _______.

Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government’s investment (投资) is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. 67. _________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.

Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects.

Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”. To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goklie”. 68. _______. Goklie tells stories, solves difficult

problems and builds new worlds.

Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldies Blox from her grandmother. 69. _______.

Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. 70. _______. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.

66.E; 67. C;68. A; 69. B;70. D

VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。

A. 根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺的单词。共10小题，计10分。

71. Don’t forget to ______ /n?k/ at the door before entering the meeting room.

72. The new law is so strict that it doesn’t _____ /?'la?/ any indoor smoking.

73. He got ______ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower.

74. People throw l_____ into the river and make it really dirty.

75. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_______.

76. The medicine should be taken t _____ a day after meals.

77. When he grew up, he turned into an ______ (诚实) and helpful person.

78. It’s said that the terrible weather in this ______ (季节) caused the ship accident.

79. A sweeping robot is _______ (确切地) what I want for my house.

80. The fantastic world surely _______ (属于) to young people and the future.

71.knock ;72. allow ;73. Dressed;74. litter ;75. silence ;76. twice ;77. honest ;

78. season ;79. exactly ;80. Belongs

B. 根据所给的汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。

81. 据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。(next)

It’s said that there’s a big sale in the supermarket _______ the hotel.

82. 马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。(look)

Ma Yun is so successful that many young people ______ him.

83. 他们正讨论如何避免被边缘化的问题。(how)

They are discussing _________ being left out.

84. 所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。(pull)

All these old house ______ in three months.

85. 打电话会影响安全驾驶。(way)

Talking on the phone will ______ of driving safely.

81. next to ;82. look up to ;83. how to avoid; avoid

84. will be pulled down; 85. get in the way意为“防碍”。

C. 书面表达。共1题，计15分。

86. 假如你是Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、考中和考后的感受。

提示：1.请补全横线上的称谓；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；

3.词数在80词左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear _________,

I’m writing to tell you about my ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ ____

_____________________________________________________________________ _____

Dear Carol,

I’m writing to tell you about my English exam. You know I’m not good at English. I find it difficult. My English teacher advised me to listen

to something interesting and do more exercise. I did what she told me and made progress. We had an English exam last week. I was very nervous. But I tried to keep my cool and did very carefully. For the first time I did well. I’m so happy and I feel successful now. I want to share my happiness with you. Let’s help each other.

Yours,

Kim One possible version: (2)

Dear mum and dad,

I’m writing to tell you about my math exam. I’m sorry I failed again. Before the test, I didn’t sleep well, and I had a headache. So when the test began the next day, I felt a little nervous and didn’t do very well. After the exam the teacher talked to me, and I promised him to work hard.

I will make good use of time and listen carefully in class. I’ll ask the teacher for help after class. Please don’t be angry. I’m sure I’ll improve my math quickly. Believe me and I can fly.

Yours,

Kim

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

2018北京中考英语真题解析

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时

河南中考英语试卷试卷答案及解析

英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.360docs.net/doc/a913219722.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?

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