2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精选(1)
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精选（1）
由 (xx四川广元高三第一次高考适应性统考)改编
The ball struck the bat and flew high, above the infield. I gasped (倒抽气). Oh my gosh, it’s heading for Mitzi, Mitzi will never catch it. I don’t think she has ever caught a fly ball in her life. I wish Coach Jim wouldn’t have put her into the game. I know it’s the rule that all girls play, but I want to win. Mitzi just wants to have fun playing softball (垒球).I wish she hadn’t joined our team.
So far we’ve won nine games. If we win this one, we’ ll have w on—all of our games and be the champions, Oh, gosh, look at Coach Jim. He’s standing up and watching the flight of the ball too and I bet he’s thinking the same thing that I am. If Mitzi doesn’t catch it, the other team will score and the game will be over. I’ve got a sick feeling in my stomach. I can’t look, but I have to. Look at her. She has her glove down by her side and she’s moving around.
Now the ball is starting to e down. Mitzi isn’t moving anymore and she isn’t back far enough. It’s going over her head. I can hear our coach yelling from the bench. Back up Mitzi. Back up. Oh, God, I want to win this game so bad. Please let Mitzi catch the ball.
It’s there. The ball has slammed into her glove and Mitzi’s arm is back over her shoulder. I’m closing my eyes. I can’t look anymore.
It’s that? I hear a yell and then another one. I don’ t want to look. It must be the girls on the other team yelling. But that sounds like Mitzi yelling. I ’m going to peek (偷看).Mitzi is jumping up and down with her glove held high above her head and sticking out of the top of her glove, like an ice cream in a cone (圆锥体), is the softball. Mitzi caught the ball. We’re the champions.
Mitzi, Mitzi. That was a great catch. I’m so glad you’re playing on our team.
1.What does the autho r mean when she says “he’s thinking the same thing”?()
A.The coach wishes Mitzi hadn’t joined their team.
B.The coach hopes Mitzi will catch the ball.
C.The coach thinks their team will win all the games.
D.The coach thinks Mitzi will miss the ball.
2.The author writes the first three paragraphs to
A.make Mitzi’s latter performance look more striking
B.indicate that Mitzi is an excellent player
C.indicate the match will be a very close one
D.tell the readers that their team is a strong one
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?( )
A.Hearing the yelling, the author was sure their team had won.
B.The girls of the other team began to yell, for their team won.
C.Mitzi succeeded in the end with the coach’s encouragement.
D.Mitzi seemed confident of catching the ing softball.
4.What is the best title for the text?( )
A.A Close Softball Match.
B.A Wonderful Catch.
C.Don’t Lose Heart.
D.My Friend Mitzi.
语篇解读:Mitzi的同学和教练都不看好她的垒球技术,但在最后的关键比赛中,她的成功接球为全队赢得冠军起了至关重要的作用,令同学和教练刮目相看。
答案及剖析:1.A 推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句话I wish she hadn’t joined our team可知,作者认为Mitzi不该加入她们的队,她认为教练也是这么想的,故选A项。
2.A 推理判断题。由前三段的描述可知,作者认为Mitzi的垒球技术不怎么样,可能因为她而整个队与冠军失之交臂,更加衬托下文Mitzi成功接球的魅力,故选A项。
3.D 细节理解题。由第三段的Mitzi isn’t moving anymore and she isn’t back far enough. It’s going over her head和下文Mitzi成功接球,表明她对接住球胸有成竹,故选D项。由倒数第二段的前两句话可知,作者不能确定欢呼声来自对方还是自己的队友,故排除A、B两项;由第三段的I can hear our coach yelling from the bench可知,作者只是听到教练大声喊叫,但不是鼓励Mitzi,故排除C项。
4.B 主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,Mitzi在别人不看好的情况下,成功地接住了球,为自己的队赢得冠军起了关键作用,故B项作为标题最合适。
【长难句子分析】
,
Mitzi把手套举过头高兴地跳起来,那个垒球像一个圆锥体的冰激凌一样从她的手套里伸出来。
【浙江省金丽衢十二校xx高考英语第二次联考】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的．四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
"Ok," I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. "What's going on with you and your friend I?" J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp—a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer. Now she's the one on the outs, and every day at snack time, she tells me all about it, while I offer up the unhelpful advice all summer long.
"She's fond of giving orders ," Lucy plained. "She's fat," Lucy mumbled（含糊地说）ineo he bowl "We are going upstairs," I said, my voice cold, "We are going to discuss this." And up we went.
I'd spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day, the day we'd have to have
the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving
end of the teasing（嘲笑），but in all of my imaginings, it never once occurred to me that my
daughter would be the one who used the F word一Fat.
My daughter sat o n her bed, and I sat beside her.“How would you feel if someone made fun
of you for something that wasn't your fault?”I began.“She could stop eating so much,”Lucy
mumbled, mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and well-meaning friends and
relatives
have given overweight women for years．
"It's not always t hat easy,”I said.“Everyone's different in terns of how they treat food”
Lucy looked at me, waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth，then closed it. Should I tell her
that, in teasing a woman's weight, she's joined the long, proud tradition of critics who go after any
woman with whom they disagree by starting with "you're ugly" and ending with“no man would
want you and there must be something wrong with any man who does"？Should I tell her I didn't
cry when someone p osted my picture and mented,“I'm sorry, but aren't authors who write
books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty?”
Does she need to know, now, that life isn't fair? I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer
I don't have. Words are my tools．Stories are my job．It's possible she'll remember what I say
forever, and I have no idea what to say.
So I tell her the only thing I can e up with that is absolutely true．I say to my daughter,
“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you，But I'm disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone．What she looks like isn't one of them.”
Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks．“I won't say that again,”she tells me，and I pull her close,
pressing my nose against her hair. We are both quiet, and I don't know if I have said the right
thing. So as we sit there together, shoulder to shoulder, I pray for her to be smart．I
pray for her to
be strong. I pray for her to find friends，work she loves, a partner who loves her, and for the world
not to deprive（剥夺）her of the things that make her who she is，for her life to be easy, and for
her to have the strength to handle it when it's not. And still, always，I pray that she will never
struggle as I've struggled, that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use
the word in our home, but I can use it in my head．I pray that she will never get fat．
55，The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that Lucy＿＿＿，
A. often makes fun of her friend J. B．has turned against her friend J．
C ．gets along well with her friend J. D. has begun to pete with her friend J，
56.Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy?
A. Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice.
B ．Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years.
C ．Because she is really shocked at Lucy's rudeness．
D. Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own．
57. What does the author want to tell her daughter?
A.. It is not easy to take the doctors' advice to eat less．
B．People shouldn't plain because life is unfair.
C ．She herself was once一laughed at for her appearance.
D. People shouldn't be blamed for their appearance.
58．It can be inferred from the passage that
A. the author earns a living by writing stories
B ．the author is a fat but good-looking woman
C ．the author will stop loving her daughter for what she said
D. the author's daughter agreed with her from.the very beginning
59 ．We can learn from the last paragraph that ．
A. Lucy～deeply moved by her mother's prayer
B ．a mother's prayer will shape her daughter's attitude towards life
C. the author allows her daughter to use the F word in her head
D ．the author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble
60 ．The author's attitude towards her daughter can be best described as ．
A. loving but strict
B. indifferent but patient
C. satisfied and friendly
D. unsatisfied and angry
【参考答案】55、B 56—60、CDADA
【重庆市南开中学xx高考英语二诊考试】
请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In December of l 992．I was a happy husband and father of two young children．A month later，I was diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia(急性白血病)．
After two years of chemo(化疗)that helped control the disease，my body was weak and lifeless．I felt as if I were a puppet who needed help to lift his arms or hold up his head．
I began to run．After six months my strength had e back．On one of my runs，one where I felt I could run forever，I decided I was going to try to run a marathon．
After telling my Dad about my plan，he told me of a program that trains people to run a marathon，while raising funds for Leukemia research at the same time．So that summer，through the Leukemia Society’s Team in Training program，I started to train for the Marine Corps Marathon．During mile after mile of uncertainty，the day finally came to run the marathon．
On October 27，1996，at 8 A．M．，along with l9,000 other brave souls I started on a 26.2-mile journey that I will never forget．
I first saw my wife Patty at the six-mile mark . She seemed happy that I was still looking as if I knew what I was doing，and having a good time doing it．At Mile l7，my mind was going back to those two horrible years that tried to bring my family and
me down．I saw her again．The concern in her face told me she knew I was starting to struggle．I felt as if we were thinking the same，nine more miles and these last few years will be behind us．
That thought alone pulled me forward．Mile 22，23，slowing but going，24，25，then there it was．The Iwo Jima War Memorial．I have seen nothing so grand and inspiring in my life．Three hours and forty-one minutes after I started，I crossed what I think has to be the most fitting finish line in all of road racing!
That night the Leukemia Society gave me a pin at a post-race party that simply says，“Leukemia 26.2”．
If God wills，my cancer may once again take away my hair and my strength，maybe even my life．But it can never take away my pin，or the fact that I am a marathoner . 36．The writer decided to run a marathon because __________ .
A．he wanted to raise money for Leukemia research
B．he believed he was able to take the challenge
C．he hoped to recover his strength through training
D．his dad knew about the race and made the suggestion
37．Which statement is RIGHT about the writer?
A．He has always been dreaming of being a marathoner．
B．The training he took that summer well prepared him for the race．
C．Those running in the race were mostly Leukemia patients like him .
D．His wife was with him during the marathon to give him support．
38．Why does the writer think the finish line is the most fitting?
A．Because running a marathon is the most suitable sport for him．
B．Because the memorial is the most powerful construction he has seen．C．Because he considers it a victory over his disease to finish the race．D．Because 26.2 miles is the most reasonable distance for road racing．
39．Which of the following can best describe the writer?
A．Optimistic and outspoken B．Strong-willed and determined
C．Generous and easy-going D．Brave and warm-hearted
【参考答案】36—39、BDCB
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精选（2）(I)
由(xx四川广元高三第一次高考适应性统考)改编
BEIJING —The Chinese economy has shown positive signs of stabilizing,but it’s hard to judge what it will be next year,governor of China’s central bank said Thursday.
Zhou Xiaochuan,governor of the People’ s Bank of China,made the remarks on a discussion with delegates from the financial field to the 18th National Congress of the munist Party of China,which opened here Thursday morning.
Ch ina’s economic momentum (冲力)will depend on not only domestic conditions,but also changes brought by the global financial crisis,said Zhou,who is also a CPC delegate to the national congress.
“It has bee increasingly clear that the Chinese economy is now mo ving towards a better direction,”he said.
Due to the impact of the debt crisis in Europe,China’s economy began slowing this year.The Chinese economy expanded only 7.4 percent year-on-year in the third quarter of xx,marking a downturn for seven straight quarters,the National Bureau of Statistics said.
As the government adopted a series of fiscal and monetary (财政和货币的) measures and speeded up the approvals of investment projects to spur the slowing economy,the domestic economy has stabilized since September with better indicators,Zhou said.
He said it’s hard to judge how the global financial crisis will continue to affect the Chinese economy,because the spreading of the European debt crisis and the so-called “fiscal cliff” problem in the United States have incr eased uncertainties of the world economy.
“We need to monitor the effect on our economy of the monetary easing policies launched recently by the United States and the European Union,” he said.
China is likely to maintain the policy continuity “to some extent” in xx,but will leave “enough room” to make the policy targeted and flexible.
10.What is the attitude of Zhou Xiaochuan towards the Chinese economy at present? ( )
A.Doubtful.
B.Negative.
C.Optimistic.
D.Unknown.
11.The underlined word “spur” in the si xth paragraph probably means .
A.cause
B.expand
C.decrease
D.encourage
12.What caused China’s economy slowing in xx?()
A.Global financial crisis.
B.Debt crisis in Europe.
C.“Fiscal cliff” problem in the US.
D.The Chinese economy policy.
13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?( )
A.The People’s Bank of China launched the economy statistics of China.
B.The Chinese economy policy will have a chance of flexibility in xx.
C.The world economy is uncertain.
D.The global financial crisis has a great effect on Chinese economy.
语篇解读:目前中国的经济呈积极、稳定的良好势头,但是受到全球金融危机,尤其是美国的财政断崖和欧债危机的冲击,中国应该如何保持经济的持续、稳定发展呢?
答案及剖析:10.C 推理判断题。由题干中的at present和第四段的...the Chinese economy is now moving towards a better direction可知,周小川对中国的经济发展持乐观态度,故选C项。
11.D 猜测词义题。由画线单词所在的句子可知,政府采用了一系列的财政和货币政策,并且加速了投资项目的审批,以此来鼓励缓慢的经济发展,结果使国民经济保持稳定。由此可推知D项正确。
12.B细节理解题。由第五段的Due to the impact of the debt crisis in Europe,China’s economy began slowing this year可知,欧债危机滞缓了中国xx年的经济增长,故选B项。
13.A 细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句话...the National Bureau of Statistics said 可知,发布经济数据的不是中国银行,故选A项。由文章最后一句话...to make the policy targeted and flexible可排除B项;由倒数第三段最后一句话...problem in the United States have increased uncertainties of the world economy可排除C项;由倒数第三段的第一句话...how the global financial crisis will continue to affect the Chinese economy 可排除D项。
【疑难词汇解读】
1.crisis n.危机,紧要关头
He’s the sort of man you can’t reckon on in a crisis.
他是一个在紧急关头靠不住的人。
2.to some extent 在某种程度上
National economic growth accelerated to some extent.
国民经济增长速度在某种程度上有所加快。
【长难句子分析】
他说,因为欧债危机的蔓延和美国所谓的“财政断崖”问题已经加剧了世界经济的不稳定性,很难断定全球金融危机会怎样继续影响中国的经济。
【浙江省金华十校xx高考英语模拟试题】C
Most parents of kids under age 8 don't worry about how much time they spend watching
TV or using other media, from puters to smart phones to tablets PCs, according to a new survey that found a child's use of media often reflects how much time parents spend in the similar way．
¨We gener ally found that media use is not a source of conflict in the home" for families with young children, Ellen Wartella, a researcher from Northwestem University, told USA Today． She led a survey of 2,326 parents who have children 8 and younger．It found that in 80 percent of families, children's media use was not a problem, with 55 percent “not too" or“ not at all" concerned about it． It also showed parents have more positive than negative feelings about how media consumption affects a child's learning and the development of creativity．The exception is video games, which are viewed more negatively than TV, puters or mobile devices．“Parents rated video games as more likely to have a negative effect on children's school performance, attention time, creativity, social skills, behavior and sleep than any other medium," the researchers said in a news conference about the survey．¨The fin dings exposes a generational shift （转移） in parental attitudes about technology's role in young children's lives," said Wartella．“Today's parents grew up with technology as a central pact of their lives, so they think about it differently than earlier generations of parents, instead of a battle with kids on one side and parents on the other, the use of media and technology has bee a family affair． " The researchers identified three media environments created by parents: media-centric （39 percent of families） , media-moderate （45%）and media-light （16%）． Children in media-centric families spend at least three hours more each day watching TV or using puters, video games and tablet PCs don't make parenting easier．And 88 percent of parents say they are most likely to turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied．Slightly fewer turn to books （79%） and TV（78%）． The survey didn't look at how media affects children． That's a topic that the American Academy of Pediatrics has handled a number of times． The AAP says studies have found too much media use can lead to attention- problems, school difficulties, sleep and eating disorders and being fat． In addition, the Internet and cell phones can provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviors．¨By limiting screen time and
offering educational media and non-electronic formats （格式）such as books, newspapers and board games, and watching television with their children, parents can help guide their children's media experience． Putting questionable content into context and teaching kids a700ut advertising contributes to their media literacy （素养） ," it says．
The ped iatricians' group says parents should have “screen-free zones" and TV should be turned off during dinner． At most, it remends children and teens engage with entertainment media for no more than two hours a day and that should be high-quality content． It is important for kids to spend time on outdoor play, reading, hobbies and using their imaginations in free play．“ Kids under 2 should not use television and other entertainment media because their brains are developing quickly and they learn best from direct human interaction," the group says．
An article on screen time by t．he Mayo Clinic also notes problems linked t．o over screen time, including being fat, irregular sleep , behavioral problems , weak school performance , violence and less time for active and creative play．50．Parents have more negative than positive feelings about media consumption like ．
A．puters B．smart phones
C．video games D．tablets PCs
51．Most parents don't worry about kid's media use because ．
A．they can limit the screen time B．they want their children happy
C．they also grew up with technology D．they can teach their children themselves
52．From the data of the survey, we learn ．
A．children in media-centric families are smarter than others
B．children in media-light families spend one hour watching TV
C．more than half of the parents think children's media use was a problem D．media-centric children spend more than three hours each day on media use 53．To make parenting easier, most parents probably ．
A．try to persuade their children to read books
B．ask their children questions while watching TV
C．allow their children watching TV or using puters
D．turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied
54．Which of the following is a suggestion by the researchers?
A．Media use time for babies under 2 should be limited．
B．Entertainment media use should be high-quality content．
C．Schools should provide more time for active and creative play．
D．Home media use should provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviors．【参考答案】50、C 51—54、CDDB
【浙江省金华十校xx高考英语模拟试题】D
For years I fought with the bird's nest that sat on top of my head-my Medusa （神话中的蛇发女妖） hair．No matter what I did and how hard I tried, in no way could I make my unruly （乱蓬蓬）hair to my satisfaction．
Growing up in a Russian-Jewish home with parents who thought North American styling products were something illegal such as drugs, I was never allowed to put them in :my hair．¨ Why buy hair gel? Your hair is so beautiful naturally," my mother would say．The teens at school did not agree．From boys 'not wanting to kiss me when we played spin the bottle in Grade 7 to being called the mop, I suffered from my hair．
When I got to university, I believed my hair was a wall that stood between me and everything-finding a part-time job, getting a boyfriend, etc．
If only I could find a way to manage the curls and put it behind bars, I told myself, I would feel secure and sexy．I tried everything: rollers, hairspray, gels and, at one point, an iron．Then, in my second year, a miracle happened．I was asked to be a hair model for Japanese hair straightening, a process by which the molecules （分子）of my curls would be broken and reset in a bone-straight position．I was the perfect candidate, the hairdresser told me． Although they said how hair relaxing could damage the :scalp （头皮）,for the next five years I didn't find them to be
true． All of the hairdresser's promises were fulfilled: With my hair straight and smooth, I was no longer the¨ mop"．
However, there was extreme damage done to my wallet． To keep up the straightening cost $ 700 every six months, and that was considered cheap．While some people thought I was crazy, I was willing to do anything to never again feel like that anxious, curly-headed girl in Grade 7．But when I moved out． of my parents" house 'at age
26 and rented an apartment, the upkeep of my new image became too costly．
I couldn't hide from my inner Medusa any longer．It was time to hug her and let her fly．Seeking a choice, I turned to the Internet, Google．After hours of searching, I hit upon a“ curly h aired" salon, a place designed for girls like me．I doubted these so-called “Curl Ambassadors" could do anything
without using machine of some sort, and though I bought the service called the “Curly-Doo," I suspected I'd have the same unruly mop at the end of the appointment． I dragged my feet so hard getting there that I arrived 45 minutes late． I secretly hoped they would turn me away．Instead, my stylist simply said :‘‘You are very late． Let me see your hair" At． that moment, my world and beliefs about myself were turned upside down along with my hair． As my head was in a basin full of freezing-cold water, then covered with a jelly-like jam, I wondered what I had got myself into．¨ Do you real ly think this will work?" I asked the stylist, Jones．“ My curls are a disaster．"“No curly hair is hopeless," she replied．“They just haven't found a way to work with it, that's all． "
After the hour was over, Jones had pleted her work． She had styled my hair using only her hands, water and a mixture of organic jam． I couldn't believe what I was seeing in the mirror: a naturally curly, Medusa-free me．You could argue that hair is just hair． Yet, it is just such physical features that have such a large influence on how we view ourselves．
According to Jones,75 percent of the population have a wave or curl in their hair and don't know what to do with it． Men cut theirs short． Women flat-iron theirs to death． When I read through a beauty magazine or take the subway to work, it makes me sad to see so many people repressing their natural beauty．
Since then, my world has changed． I have always been outgoing, but these days I seem to be more outspoken and confident than ever． On top of that, friends and co-workers tell me I am looking better than ever, but they don't know the source of the change．
I don't need to tell them* My Medusa hair speaks for herself．
55．What can we learn about the writer's hair in the first place?
A． Her parents considered it was bird's nest．
B． Teens at school laughed at it as Medusa hair．
C． She hated it because it couldn't be straightened．
D． North American styling products harmed her hair．
56．Japanese hair straightening caused a problem for the writer that ．
A． her wish to feel secure and sexy didn't e true
B． her hair was seriously damaged after the straightening
C． the cost to keep her hair straight was too high for her
D．she was called ¨the mop" with her hair straight and smooth
57．The writer was when she went to the “curly haired" salon．
A． hesitated B． excited C． disappointed D． determined 58．What was the reaction of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer?
A． She was very angry because the writer was late．
B． She thought totally the writer's hair was a disaster．
C． She was calm and sure of her work．
D． She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair．
59．The writer's world has changed because she ．
A． has removed her inner Medusa
B． has removed her curls on her head
C． has found a way to straighten her hair in the stylish salon
D． has found the admiration for her from her friends and co-workers
60．The best title of the passage can be ．
A． A Successful Stylist
C． Road to Beauty
B． My Medusa Hair
D． Accept the Way We Are
【参考答案】55、C 56—60、CACAB
高考英语阅读理解训练50篇
阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二
2009年-2018年十年江苏高考英语真题 任务型阅读(含答案)
2009-2018年高考真题任务型阅读 2009年： Communication Principles How you see yourself can make a great difference in how you communicate．“Every individual exists in a continually changing world of experience of which he（or she）is the center”．Many communication scholars and social scientists believe that people are products of how others treat them and of the messages others send them．But every day we experience the centrality of our selves in communication．A student．for instance，may describe a conflict with a teacher as unfair treatment：“I know my teacher doesn?t like the fact that I don?t agree with his opinions．and that?s why he gave me such a poor grade in that class．”The teacher might say the opposite．Each person may believe that he is correct and that the ot her person?s view is wrong．The concept of serf originates in communication．Through verbal and nonverbal symbols, a child learns to accept roles in response to the expectations of others．You establish self-image。The sort of person you believe you are，by how others think of you．Positive，negative，and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are．Communication itself is probably best understood as a dialogue process．Our understanding of communication comes from our interactions with other people．In a more obvious way．communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share．So，the communication begins with the self，as defined largely by others，and involves others，as defined largely by the self． Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life．If you are not communicating with yourself（thinking，planning，reacting to the world around you），you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior．Even if the other person did not intend a message for you．you gather observations and draw specific conclusions．A person yawns and you believe that person is bored with your message．A second person looks away from you and you conclude that person is not listening to you．A third person smiles（perhaps because of a memory of a joke he heard recently）and you believe that he is attracted to you．We are continually picking up
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。
3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
(英语)高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编
（英语）高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. （1）From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork （2）According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities （3）From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China （4）What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】（1）A
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题23 阅读七选五 (解析版)
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语 专题23 阅读七选五 (2015﹒北京) This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s h appening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
高三英语阅读理解(带详解)
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order