新视野大学英语读写(一)Unit1-6拓展练习及答案

新视野大学英语读写(一)Unit1-6拓展练习及答案
新视野大学英语读写(一)Unit1-6拓展练习及答案

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习

Unit 1, Book 1

1. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1-A)

A. promise

B. guarantee

C. pledge

D. plead

2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had. (U1-A)

A. reminds, about

B. reminds, of

C. remembers, to

D. recollects, about

3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1-A)

A. attain

B. retain

C. refrain

D. sustain

4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1-A)

A. investigates

B. explores

C. risks

D. pursues

5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______. (U1-A)

A. get along

B. get through

C. get at

D. get by

6. They are now ______ all their hard work. (U1-A)

A. making the most of

B. reaping the benefits of

C. standing a chance of

D. building a foundation of

7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83% ______ homework. (U1-A)

A. feel obliged to

B. feel sorry for

C. feel proud of

D. feel overwhelmed by

8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. (U1-A)

A. once and for all

B. once upon a time

C. once too often

D. all at once

9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. (U1-A)

A. outstand

B. outsmart

C. outvote

D. outweigh

10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be that it will ______ future dialogue. (U1-A)

A. open into the gate of

B. open up the opportunity to

C. open the door to

D. open the mind to

11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. (U1-B)

A. take them personally

B. take them effectively

C. take them evenly

D. take them seriously

12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. (U1-B)

A. accumulate

B. accommodate

C. stimulate

D. simulate

13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. (U1-B)

A. cultivate

B. blossom

C. evolve

D. motivate

14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. (U1-B)

A. can’t help seeing

B. can’t agree to see

C. can’t wait to see

D. can’t bear to see

15. When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. (U1-B)

A. signing up for

B. registering for

C. logging in

D. feeling up to

16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. (U1-B)

A. take down

B. take in

C. take over

D. take away

17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity where others saw rubbish. (U1-B)

A. were born to be

B. were bound to be

C. were about to be

D. were destined to

18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of a smear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a man after when he’s down. (U1-A)

A. take time to

B. take control of

C. take charge of

D. take pleasure in

19. School is one of the most important places during one’s growth. ______ one not only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. (U1-B)

A. It is here where

B. It is here who

C. It is here that

D. It is here when

20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approach the dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. (U1-B)

A. it is good that

B. it is better that

C. it is best that

D. it will be better that

21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______ to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. (U1-A)

A. As, grateful

B. Being, proud

C. As, happy

D.Unlike, thankful

22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. (U1-A)

A. While, am reminding of

B. When, remind of

C. On, am reminding of

D. In, am reminded of

23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A)

A. would

B. should

C. might

D. could

24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. (U1-A) A. A lesson in point B. A wonderful example

C. An old saying

D.A perfect story

25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. (U1-B)

A. triumph

B. enthusiasm

C. flexibility

D. regret

26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. (U1-A)

A. virtual

B. virtuous

C. visible

D. visual

27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partner would______ a close friendship. (U1-A)

A. submit

B. surrender

C. yield

D. emerge

28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. (U1-A)

A. transport

B. transplant

C. transform

D. transmit

29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. (U1-A)

A. make the deadline to

B. make the most of

C. make a good impression of

D. make a habit of

30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. (U1-B)

A. assure

B. ensure

C. assume

D. presume

Key to Unit 1 (BI)

1.C

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. D

6. B

7. D

8. D

9. D 10. C

11.D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15.A 16. D 17. A 8. D 19.C 20.B

21.A 22. D 23.D 24. B 25. D26. A27. C28. D29. B30. A

Unit 2, Book 1

1. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. (U2—A)

A. sufficiency

B. deficiency

C. proficiency

D. efficiency

2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. (U2—A)

A. embarrassed

B. embedded

C. embodied

D. embraced

3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. (U2—A)

A. polished

B. punished

C. published

D. punched

4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a ______ mood for the girl to enjoy her birthday. (U2—A)

A. rebellious

B. romantic

C. reserved

D. robust

5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles. (U2—A)

A. periodical

B. historical

C. identical

D. economical

6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. (U2—A)

A. simplicity

B. charity

C. purity

D. capacity

7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles. (U2—A)

A. strain

B. stain

C. strive

D. struggle

8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. (U2—A)

A. conserve

B. reverse

C. preserve

D. reveal

9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.

A. emotional

B. rational

C. national

D. gradual

10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon.

(U2—A)

A. care

B. cure

C. curb

D. disturb

11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. (U2—A)

A. struggle with

B. stretch up

C. strive against

D. straighten up

12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment. (U2—B)

A. compete

B. compare

C. complete

D. complain

13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. (U2—B)

A. immense

B. immature

C. imminent

D. immune

14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. (U2—B)

A. surprise

B. surge

C. share

D. shape

15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. (U2—B)

A. migrate

B. emigrate

C. immigrate

D. emerge

16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. (U2—B)

A. suspicious

B. conspicuous

C. ridiculous

D. delicious

17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. (U2—B)

A. punished

B. polished

C. pinched

D. vanished

18.I had to walk very fast to ______ you. (U2—B)

A. overtake

B. overcome

C. overturn

D. overthrow

19. The police appealed to the crowd for ______ because the situation was nearly out of control. (U2—B)

A. release

B. reference

C. reluctance

D. restraint

20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. (U2—B)

A. distributive

B. delicate

C. distinct

D. delicious

21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______. (U2—B)

A. slowing down

B. running away

C. making sense

D. taking off

22.The project was ______ for lack of fund. (U2—B)

A. hung around

B. hung over

C. hung in

D. hung up

23.She didn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______. (U2—B)

A. hung on

B. hung back

C. hung up

D. hung out

Key to Unit 2(BI)

1-10 D A A B B B A B A C

11-20 D D A B A A D A D B

21-23 A D C

Unit 3,Book1

1. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to ______ their university into

a top school in the country. (U3-A)

A. transfer

B. transform

C. transmit

D. transit

2. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. (U3-A)

A. access

B. excuse

C. excess

D. entrance

3. The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. (U3-A)

A. less than

B. no less than

C. better than

D. no more than

4. Homework should not be used as a(n) ______ of controlling children. (U3-A)

A. method

B. mean

C. means

D. aim

5. He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. (U3-A)

A. adapt

B. adjust

C. addict

D. adopt

6. According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. (U3-A)

A. counted for

B. counted

C. accounted for

D. accounted

7. The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education ______. (U3-A)

A. finance

B. budget

C. cost

D. expense

8. It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. (U3-A)

A. prior…to

B. inferior…to

C. inferior…than

D. superior…than

9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health. (U3-A)

A. compensate

B. compete

C. comprise

D. comprehend

10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. (U3-A)

A. put up with

B. end up with

C. pick up with

D. keep up with

11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. (U3-A)

A. competent

B. competitive

C. comparative

D. constructive

12. I went through about four years of being ______ video games. (U3-B)

A. addictive to

B. related to

C. addicted to

D. indulged to

13. Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. (U3-B)

A. enabled

B. engaged

C. encouraged

D. made

14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. (U3-B)

A. come up with

B. keep up with

C. catch up with

D. make up with

15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. (U3-B)

A. get to

B. bring to

C. cause for

D. give rise to

16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. (U3-B)

A. accused with

B. sued of

C. charged for

D. charged with

17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. (U3-B)

A. contained

B. involved

C. included

D. concluded

18. During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life. (U3-B)

A. danger

B. chance

C. risk

D. hazard

19. In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. (U3-B)

A. imaginary

B. imaginable

C. imagination

D. imaginative

20. They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work. (U3-B)

A. contributed

B. distributed

C. attributed

D. redistributed

21. The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. (U3-B)

A. rise

B. raise

C. arouse

D. arise

22. Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework.

(U3-B)

A. spoil

B. ruin

C. damage

D. destroy

23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. (U3-B)

A. chatting; visit

B. to chat; visiting

C. to chat; visit

D. chatting; visiting

24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. (U3-B)

A. committed

B. intended

C. appointed

D. scheduled

25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one ______ nation in world affairs. (U3-A)

A. dispensable

B. indispensable

C. insensible

D. incapable

26. Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency ______ the emission of greenhouse gases? (U3-A)

A. regulate

B. adjust

C. coordinate

D. accommodate

27. His inability to speak English put him ______ .(U3-A)

A. at a distance

B. at a disadvantage

C. in a disadvantage

D. at a dilemma

28. What we wanted to do was give them a(n) ______ for their work, for their expression. (U3-B)

A. exit

B. outlook

C. passage

D. outlet

29. The trucking company was able to ______ the severe fuel shortage. (U3-B)

A. support

B. maintain

C. obtain

D. sustain

30. He wanted ______ to be the humble servant of his country. He was so devoted to his country. (U3-B)

A. nothing but

B. all but

C. anything but

D. everything but

Key to Unit 3(BI)

1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D

16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D A

Unit 4, Book 1

1. On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. (U4---A)

A. consequent

B. subsequent

C. previous

D. prior

2. At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be

______ only a few countries. (U4---A)

A. confined to

B. refined to

C. resigned to

D. conformed to

3. It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. (U4---A)

A. person

B. personality

C. personnel

D. personnels

4. It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis. (U4---A)

A. count in

B. count out

C. count down

D. count on

5. Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. (U4---A)

A. in harmony with

B. out of harmony with

C. in harmony

D. in disharmony with

6. The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. (U4---A)

A. in the words of many students’

B. in many students’ words

C. in the words of many student’s

D. in many student’s words

7. Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press? (U4---A)

A. shield…for

B. shield …to

C. shield…from

D. shield …with

8. Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you ______ a seat for me? (U4---A)

A. conserve

B. reserve

C. preserve

D. deserve

9. It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived. (U4---A)

A. rang up

B. rang back

C. rang out

D. rang off

10. Don’t be too optimistic. Few students can really______ the difficult paragraph. (U4---A)

A. make sense for

B. make some sense of

C. make sense from

D. make any sense of

11. After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement, which was ______ a landmark. (U4---A)

A. hailed as

B. claimed as

C. criticized as

D.

defined as

12. Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how many of them are

fully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion? (U4---A)

A. revolves

B. involves

C. evolves

D.

solves

13. More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U. S. to approve TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. (U4---A)

A. called off

B. called up

C. called on

D. called

back

14. Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when one marries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the other party. (U4---A)

A.cope

B. reconcile

C. neglect

D.

negotiate

15. Recent sharp drop in consumer spending ______ people’s concern about the economy. (U4---B)

A. infects

B. effects

C. affects

D. reflects

16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______. (U4---B)

A. abolished

B. eliminated

C. erased

D. removed

17. Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simply because she

______ warnings of possible danger. (U4---B)

A. failed to notice

B. ignored

C. was not reminded

D. paid much attention to

18. After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break. (U4---B)

A. pulled into

B. pulled out

C. pulled through

D.

pulled over

19. One should always be ______ others’ help in time of trouble. (U4---B)

A. thankful to

B. grateful to

C. grateful for

D.

thankless for

20. According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ the suspect ______

a teenager. (U4---B)

A. established…as

B. treated…as

C. identified…as

D.

regarded…as

21. The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.

(U4---B)

A. submerged

B. emerged

C. merged

D. remerged

22. Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. (U4---B)

A. inspiration

B. aspiration

C. respiration

D.

registration

23. A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. (U4---B)

A. lean towards

B. lean back

C. lean forward

D. lean on

24. It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist. (U4---B)

A. broke through

B. broke out

C. broke up

D.

broke down

key to Unit 4 (BI)

1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D

11-15: ABCBD 16-20: A B D C C

21-24: A B D A

Unit 5, Book I

1. We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the company depends on it. (U5—A)

A. contact

B. context

C. concept

D. contract

2. I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time jobs.

(U5—A)

A. support

B. supply

C. finance

D. sponsor

3. He won his party’s nomination to ______ the general election. (U5—A)

A. compete

B. contest

C. contact

D. connect

4. There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. (U5—A)

A. distinction

B. discomfort

C. disgrace

D. dishonor

5. The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. (U5—A)

A. assemble

B. attend

C. resemble

D. appear

6. He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country. (U5—A)

A. inserts

B. asserts

C. agrees

D. assures

7. He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interest in sciences. (U5—A)

A. approving

B. attentive

C. apparent

D. transparent

8. The company’s continued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted a lot of negative ______. (U5—A)

A. publication

B. public

C. punishment

D. publicity

9. I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. (U5—A)

A. intent

B. attention

C. connection

D. intention

10. She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fell in love with him. (U5—A)

A. moment

B. minute

C. instant

D. instance

11. The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. (U5—A)

A. reward

B. award

C. prize

D. provide

12. Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. (U5—A)

A. insisted

B. assisted

C. resisted

D. consisted

13. His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. (U5—A)

A. enabled

B. endeared

C. enclosed

D. enjoyed

14. A love of music is ______ in human nature. (U5—A)

A. coherent

B. evident

C. inherent

D. consistent

15. It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______. (U5—A)

A. magnificent

B. beautiful

C. excellent

D. brilliant

16. He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. (U5—B)

A. attitudes

B. characters

C. attributes

D. advantages

17. People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. (U5—B)

A. crucial

B. critical

C. aware

D. conscious

18. He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. (U5—B)

A. generous

B. gentle

C. humorous

D. kind

19. Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. (U5—B)

A. natural

B. mutual

C. annual

D. manual

20. His apology was so ______that we forgave him. (U5—B)

A. helpful

B. hopeful

C. graceful

D. respectful

21. After the terrorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flying. (U5—B)

A. overtake

B. overdo

C. overlook

D. overcome

22. We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. (U5—B)

A. important

B. necessary

C. fundamental

D. tremendous

23. They have made ______ progress in their studies. (U5—B)

A. considering

B. considerable

C. considerate

D. considered

24. You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. (U5—B)

A. consequences

B. sequences

C. hazards

D. concepts

25. We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. (U5—B)

A. achieve

B. accomplish

C. attain

D. finish

26. He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. (U5—A)

A. give up

B. give off

C. give away

D. give out

27. This company’s losses ______ its gains. (U5—B)

A. carried out

B. canceled out

C. came out

D. broke out

28. Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. (U5—B)

A. pave the way for

B. make room for

C. be ready for

D. blame for

Keys to Unit 5 (BI)

1—5: DCBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC,

21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBA

Unit 6, Book 1

1. The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. (U6-A)

A. charged

B. predicted

C. accounted

D. assessed

2. They are such a(n) ______ family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore(v. 勘探,探测)transmit(v. 传送,传递,传播)resource(n. 资源)emerge(v. 岀现,为? ??所公认)yield(v. 产生,岀产,屈从,让步)pose(v. 摆姿势,导致)assume(v. 认为,假定,假设)confiden ce( n. 信任信赖,自信心)in herit(v. 沿袭,秉承,继承)c omprehe nsive(a. 综合的,多方面的) 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

新视野读写教程第一册课后答案

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