英语时态结构、时间状语与频度副词(DOC)

英语时态结构、时间状语与频度副词(DOC)
英语时态结构、时间状语与频度副词(DOC)

不同时态的时间状语:(对应之前表格中的基本形式)

(一)一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+时间,

1.I will /shall go to school next week/in a

mouth/tomorrow.

译:我下周/一个月内/明天要去学校。

2.I am going to wash the clothes next week/in a

mouth/tomorrow.

译:我下周/一个月内/明天要洗衣服

(二)一般现在时every …, sometimes,at …, on S undays,

once a week, always, usually, often, never.

1表示平时习惯性,常常做的动作;

例:I get up early every day.(我每天早早起床)——每天习惯做的事情

2.陈述不可改变的真理,如地球绕着太阳转。

例:The earth goes round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)——可以看做地球习惯性的常做的动作

(三)现在进行时now, Listen! Look! these days.

1.He is cleaning the windows now

他正在擦玻璃现在,调整语序为:他现在正在擦玻璃。

2.Listen!Mr Smith is singing in the classroom.

听,史密斯先生正在教室唱歌。

3.My mother is learning English these days.

我的妈妈这几天在学英语。(几天内一直在持续进行的动作。)

(四) 一般过去时 yesterday, last week(year, month, day...), (an hour, a few minutes...) ago,

the other day, in 1982, just now, after, later, before.

when 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,状语从句中的“主将从现”原则(即主句将来时,从句一般现在时)。 1.I visited the old man alone yesterday.

昨天我独自去看望了那位老大爷。 2.We had a final exam last week.

我们上周举行了期末考试。 3.He waved his hand a few minutes ago.

几分钟前,他挥了下他的手。

4.(travel on business/be on a business trip ——出差) 例:The manager traveled on business

经理几天前出差去了。 不久前某天,几天前 5.

(四) 过去进行时(was/were doing something ) At +过去时间点(that time , 5 o’clock...),

yesterday afternoon(morning...) , this morning, 昨天下午 今天上午

整个上午 一整天 the other day The whole morning all day

yesterday, from nine to ten last evening(昨天晚上九到十点)…

when, while引导的表示过去的时间状语从句.

1.I was watching TV at 5 o’clock.(5点的时候,我正在看电视)

2.She was playing the piano the whole morning/all day.

她整个上午/一整天都在弹钢琴。

4.when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持

续性动词,而while所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用

进行时态,

如:When the car exploded I was walking past it.

指在走过这辆车的持续性过程中,发生了一个瞬间的短暂

性的动作,即汽车爆炸。When 后面从句谓语动词用

exploded

= While I was walking past ,the car exploded.

注:while 后面从句谓语动词常用延续性动词,如walking,由于这个事件已发生,用过去进行的,表示当我经过时,

这辆车爆炸了,和when引导的句子意思相同。

3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用

一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不

到的动作发生了。如:

I was walking in the street when someone called me.

我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

4.when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第

一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一

般过去时。如:

1)I was a walk when I him.

taking a walk met

延续性动词短暂性动词

我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

2)We were playing outside when it began to rain.

When 后面的从句动词常用短暂性动词我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

(五)现在完成时for, since, ever, already, just, yet, never,

till/until, up to now, in past years, so far,recently

when和while引导时间状语从句的区别:

when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。例如:Mary was having dinner when I saw her.

The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.

When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”、“一边……一边……”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。例如:The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.

She called while I was out.

I was drawing while my brother was reading.

He likes reading a newspaper while he is waiting for the bus. 如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生,从句常用进行时。

例如:While we were swimming, someone stole our clothes.

Don't talk so loud while others are working.

有时when 和while 可以转换使用。

例如:The girl was watching TV when the alien got in.

when和while引导的时间状语从句与这一时态连用。所以区别when

和while的用法成了这一单元的难点。

(一)、when,while都有“当……时候”的意思。

when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。

例如:1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时,我正在看书。

2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?

老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?

3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.

他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。

(二)、while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while 引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。

例1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。

2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.

你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。

(三)、另外,when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。例如:

1、While they were talking , the bell rang.

正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。

2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.

昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作

通过观察,我们可以这样理解:when引导的从句里动作发生的时间相对主句动作发生的时间要短些;while引导的从句里的动作发生的时间相对主句而言更长些。

引申讲解:

When,While,As引导时间状语从句的区别

when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。

一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while 和as只能和延续性动词连用。

①Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?

②Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。

③Strike while the iron is hot.(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。

④The students took notes as they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。

二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。1.从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用when。

①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。

②When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。

2从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可用。

①When /While /As we were dancing,a stranger came in.(dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。

②When /While /As she was making a phone call,I was writing

a letter.(make为延续性动词)当她在打电话时,我正在写信。3.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时,只能用as。这时,as常表示“随着……”;“一边……,一边……”之意。

①As the time went on,the weather got worse.(as表示“随着……”之意)

②The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.

随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。

③As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.

随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。

④The little girls sang as they went.小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。

⑤The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting as she was crying.

伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边叫。

4.在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。

①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。

②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。

三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)。sb.had hardly(=scarcely)done sth.when...=Hardly /Scarcely had sb.done sth.when...

①I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.=Hardly /Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。

②I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang.=Hardly /Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.

我刚一走进房门,电话就响了。

When\while\as的区别

①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间;while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:

a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.

当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:

While we were talking, the teacher came in.

b. They were singing while we were dancing.

④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:

a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.

孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。

b. He is strong while his brother is weak.

他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。

各种时态的时间状语及练习

与各种时态连用的时间状语 一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语: 1、副词:always often never sometimes usually 2、短语:every day / week / month / year once a week hardly ever every ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟 now and then 不时from time to time 不时 另:客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时 eg: He always stud ies very hard. They sometimes go to school on foot. Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day. The No. 2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes. Do you visit your uncle now and then? 二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语: 1、副词:yesterday 2、短语:last week / month / year / night last Monday yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last May just now = a moment ago two days ago the day before yesterday the other day 前几天 in (已过去的)某年/ 月on (已过去的)某天 at (已过去的)几点钟与某些从句连用 eg: He always stud ied hard last year. Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon. Did you meet him the other day? They left here at 8:00. Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978. He went to sleep after he finished his homework. I didn’t hear from him a week ago. The sports meet began on September 20. 三、常与现在完成时( has / have done )连用的时间状语: 1、副词:already yet just ever before never recently 2、短语:how long for + 一段时间these five years by far so far since + 时间点how many times in these / those days 次数eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986. They have arrived here two days before. 比较:They arrived here two days ago. I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK. Have you found one yet? Anne hasn’t lived here for four months.

(完整版)英语中的十六种时态

英语中的十六种时态 (1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例):第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does.

No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如: Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do

am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子!! (4)过去将来时 be(was,were)going to+动词原形 be(was,were)about to+动词原形

十六种英语时态总结(最新)

英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。 (1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don…t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn…t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如:Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形

be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子!! (4)过去将来时 be(was,were)going to+动词原形 be(was,were)about to+动词原形 be(was,were)to+动词原形 肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~. 疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~? 肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~. 疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~? He would work for us. (5)现在进行时 主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如:I am buying a book. 第一人称+am+doing+sth 第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式) 第三人称+is+doing+sth 例:He is working. (6)过去进行时 肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它;答语:Yes,I主语+was/we re./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. (7)将来进行时

英语16种时态表

精心整理|?英语16种时态表 英语时态表 英语时态表 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 一般现在时1由be的 isamare表 示,之后接名 词,形容词或 介词。 every…, sometime s, always,ne ver, often,usu ally等。 一般现在时表示没有时 限的持久存在的习惯性 的动作或状态,或现阶段 反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句:Iamanofficeworker. Heissolazy. Theyareathome 否定句:IamnotTim. Sheisnotverybeauiful. Theyarenotintheoffice. 一般疑问句:Areyouanofficea Isshebeautiful? 2由实意动词 V构成,引导 疑问句和否定 句,用do或 don’t。第三 陈述句:IworkinShanghai. Heworksathome. DavyneverwatchesTVathome

人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. 否定句:Idon’tlikethefoodinK Davydoesn’tlikethefoodinK 一般疑问句: Doyouwantacupofcoffee?Do ubwaystation? 一般过去时。1由be的过 去式是was或 were表示。 Is\am---was; are---were. ? yesterday , lastweek, anhourag o, thedaybe foreyesterday , in1997。 在过去时间里所发生的 动作或存在的状态。 陈述句:Iwasabigboss.Hewa WewereinBeijinglastyear. 否定句:Iwasnotathomeatthat Wewerenotatworkyesterday 一般疑问句:Wereyouateacher Wassheintheofficelastweek? 2由V的过去 式构成陈述 句,疑问句和 否定句用借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原 陈述句:IworkedinSunmoon WestudiedEnglishthere.Heliv 否定句:Ididn’tworkhere. Theydidn’tseeme.ShelikedE

英语十六种时态表格总结

一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 be 动词用 am/is/are 表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。 often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时 表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性 的动作或状 态,或现阶段 反复发生的动作或状态,或一般真理 陈述句:I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V 原形或V-s/es ,引导疑问句和否定句,用do 或don’t ;第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es. 陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。 1.be 动词用 过去式was 或 were 表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间 里所发生的 动作或存在 的状态。 陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用V-ed ,陈述句,疑问句和 否定句借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原形。 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?

各种时态常用的时间状语 Name

各种时态常用的时间状语Name______ 一、一般现在时态常用的时间状语 ①句中有often,always[C:l5weiz],usually[5ju:V[li], sometimes[5sQmtaimz],never[5nev[]hardly ever,seldom(助后实前) ②句末有in sping/summer/autumn/winter(in+季节) ③句末有at+3:30 ,in the morning/afternoon/evening , on Monday(s), on Sunday afternoon , every day/morning, at this time of day, five days a week, once a month , from Monday to Friday, after school/supper , in the middle of the day,at noon ④句末有at home ,at school,in a factory/shop,on a farm, (介词+the+工作场所) ⑤状态动词常用一般现在时态,而不用现在进行时态 二、现在进行时态常用的时间状语 ①句首有look,listen, 句末有now ②句前有It's 3:00. , Don't talk.Don't make so much noise(别吵) . Hurry up(Be quick. Come on)(快点) ③句末有…there/over there /all the time ④句前有一个句子,如Those are...../ This is..../Where be sb? It's+时刻. 则后个句子中的动词用现在进行时态 ⑤谈论图片中的人物动作常用现在进行时态 三、一般过去时态常用的时间状语 ①last +过去时间:last year(去年),last Monday(上周一), last January (去年1月),last week(上周),last month(上个月),last term(上学期) ②yeaterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天) ③一段时间+ago: an hour ago(一个小时前), half an hour ago (半个小时前),three das ago(三天前), two years ago(两年前) ④just now(刚才)= a moment ago ⑤in the past(在过去) ⑥in+月,年(过去),in +年(过去),in +月(过去),on +月日,年(过去),on the morning /afternoon/evening of +月日,年(过去) ⑦when Sb be(was/were) num.(数词) years old==at the age of + num.(数词) 当某人...... 岁时,when Sb was/were a child(当某人是个小孩时) when I was 5 years old=at the age of 5 在我5岁时, when I was a child当我是个小孩时, 四、一般将来时态常用的时间状语 ①tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)(其前不用介词) ②next+时间名词:next week(下周),next year(明年),next month(下个月), next term(下学期),next Friday(下周五),next April(明年四月), ③in+一段时间,in an hour(一个小时以后),in three days(三天后), in ten years(十年后)(对in+一段时间提问用how soon) ④in+将来的时间(月/月,年/年), in December(在12月), in December,2008(在2008年的12月),in 2010(在2010年) ⑤on+将来的时间(月日,年) on December 25th(在12月25日), ⑥on the morning /afternoon/evening of +将来的时间(月日,年) on the morning of December 25th(在12月25日的上午), on the afternoon of December 25th,2008(在2008年的12月25日的下午)

英语16种时态详解

英语的16种时态 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

英语16种时态总结

时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种: 一. 一般现在时用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sund ays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二. 一般过去时用法: A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就

各时态时间状语

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各时态常用时间状语总结

各时态常用时间状语 一般现在时 1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes, every other day(每隔一天)=every second day=every two days; every three days(第三天,即每隔两天),every few days 2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night 3 once a week, twice a year… 4 often, usually, frequently, always(也会出现于现在进行时,表示过于频繁), sometimes, at times(时不时), from time to time, every now and then(时不时), frequently, once in a while(时不时) never(它也会出现于现在完成时),seldom(很少),hardly 5 on Sundays(=every Sunday) 6 right now(此刻, 目前) 现在进行时: now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(现在) right now(此刻, 目前)(也可用于一般现在时) always(表示过于频繁发生) 现在完成时: 1 for + 段时间(可用于各种时态), since+点时间(表示段时间)(ever since, since then) (注意这两个时间状语要求句中谓语动词是可延续性的) 2 in/over the past 30 years(注意只用in the past是一般过去时) 3 lately, recently, just (刚刚), these days(根据情况有时也可用于一般现在时) 4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now(直到现在) 5 ever(肯,疑); never(否); 6 already(肯); yet(否,疑) 一般过去时: 1 现在+过去,(即一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间, 如every day last year, on Sundays last year) 2 yesterday, ...ago, just now(刚才), the other day(前几天) 3 last year/night/month... 4 in the past 5 由when 引起的时间状语从句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型) 过去进行时: 1 一点时间+过去(3 o'clock yesterday; this time last month) 2 由when 引起的句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型) 3 参照上下文 4 while两端都用进行时

英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版2

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动词时态的时间状语

一、一般现在时 用法:1、表示现在经常性的动作或现在存在的状态。常与表示频度或现在经常性的时间状连用。如:always=all the time=forever=for ever 、often usually、every day(week, month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday), sometimes=at times= from time to time. at seven(six)、seldom, never, in the morning( afternoon、evening,) on Sunday(Monday 、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday) once a year(month、week、) three times a day twice a day, all the year around=all over the year, all day long, day and night, all day and all night, in the day=in the day time, in the middle of the day= at noon, at night, at midnight=in the middle of the night等。 二、一般过去时 用法: 表示在过去时间里发生的动作和存在的状态。常与过去时间状语或过去经常性的时间状语连用如:yesterday、the day before yesterday, last night(week, month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, September, Spring Festival) an hour ago、a year ago, three years ago, once, once upon a time, long, long ago,…https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa14823884.html,ter, Long before the other day、in 1988、before liberation, just now,a moment ago, 以及由when, before, after, as soon as等引导的状语从句表示过去的时间状语。 三、一般将来时 表示从现在看来将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow, next week(month year,spring, summer, autumn, winter, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, century), the day after tomorrow,in the future, some time next week等连用。 四、过去将来时 表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与the next week,=the following day, the next year连用 .由would (should)+动原构成或was(were) going to+动原构成。 五、现在进行时

高中16种英语时态总结归纳

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英语十六时态表格总结(很全面) 目录 一般现在时、一般过去时 ........................................................................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。一般将来时、过去将来时?错误!未定义书签。 现在进行时、过去进行时 ........................................................................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。现在完成时、过去完成时?错误!未定义书签。 英语时态表—英语时态举例!?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-一般现在时?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时 ....................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 现在进行时?错误!未定义书签。 一般过去时?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、 ................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 过去进行时?错误!未定义书签。 过去完成时?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-过去完成进行时、一般将来时 ............................................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 过去完成进行时............................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 一般将来时....................................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。详细讲解-将来进行时?错误!未定义书签。 将来进行时....................................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。详细讲解-过去将来时、将来完成时 ....................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 过去将来时?错误!未定义书签。 将来完成时....................................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

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