英语专业综合教程第一册第一单元练习答案 unit 1
Key to Unit 1
Page 5 Text Comprehension
I.
C
II
T T T F F
IV
1.Our big house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.
2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago, before your mother was born.
3.Many sons left home to fight against the fascists.
4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.
Page 6-9 Vocabulary
I.
1.suddenly found myself faced with
2.share the same characteristic
3.summer is an everlasting season
4.let yourself be overcome by
5.keep it in y our mind and don’t ever forget it
II.
1.instead
2.Confronted with
3.lock away
4.welled up
5.summon
6.brief
7.stared
8.whispering
9.evil
10.give in
III
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. C
IV
1. A. shaking B. shuddered C. shaking D. shuddered
2. A. answer B. reply C. reply D. answered
3. A. general B. general C. general, common D. common
4. A. small B. tiny C. tiny D. small
V.
1. pain, grief, sorrow, agony
2. loudly, harshly, roughly
3. sorrow, grief, dismay
4. inconspicuously, unnoticeably
5. small, little
6. meet, gather
7. seriously, severely, hopelessly
8. lengthy, long
VI
1.industrial
2.description
3.suspicion
4.assistant
5.unemployed
6.proof
7.examination
8.further
Page 10-12 Grammar
I.
1. were bathing, were looking, were playing
2.was sitting, was reading
3.was leaving, was, arrived, learned, had left, found, had used
4. were playing, heard, hid, took
5. was cycling, stepped, was going, managed, didn’t hit
6. gave, thanked, said, had enjoyed, knew, had not read, were
7.had played, reached, entered
8. was running, struck
II
left, spent, had been travelling, appeared, was, were crossing, could, arrived, was sleeping, stopped, came, were getting, was, had not arrived, would be
III Correct the errors
1.talked on 改为 was talking
2.This sentence is correct.
3.had remembered 改为remembered
4.was working改为had been working
5.had resigned改为resigned
6.This sentence is correct.
7.This sentence is correct.
8.This sentence is correct.
IV
1.take
2.to play
3.lifted, thrown
4.barking
5.played
7.beaten
8.bite, slither
9.drop
10.lying
V.
1. Poor as / though he was, …
2.Terrible as /though the s torm was, …
3. Hard as/though he tried, …
4. Tired as/though I was,…
5. Much as I would like to help you, …
6. Much as I admire him as a writer, …
7. Strong as/though he was, …
8. Bravely as/though they fought, …
Page 13 Translation
Ex. I
? 1. 我10岁那年，突然要搬家，从我唯一知道的家搬走，心中痛苦万分。
? 2.我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见，但它们都有一个共同之处，那就是令人感到悲哀。
? 3.有一天，一场可怕的战争爆发了。我的儿子，就像许许多多的儿子一样，离乡背井与巨大的邪恶战斗去了。
? 4. 我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情。
Page 13, Ex. II
? 1. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.
? 2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.
? 3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.
? 4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.
? 5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.
? 6. Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.
?7. He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to furt her her education abroad.
?8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.
?9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.
?10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.
I. Dictation
Throughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. /Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the
economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all the important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency. II.
Once in England three foreign gentlemen went to a bus stop. They studied the information on the sign and decided which bus to take. About five minutes (1) later the bus they wanted came along. They prepared to get on. Suddenly there was a clamour behind them. People rushed on to the bus and tried to (2) push them out of the way.
Someone shouted at the foreigners. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see (3) what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked (4)puzzled and embarrassed. No one had told them about the British (5) custom of queuing for a bus
(6) because the first person who arrived at the bus stop is the first person to get on the
bus.
Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your (7) hosts . You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A (8) visitor to India will do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at (9) table . The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself.
In Europe it is quite usual to cross legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an
important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, (10)
however , could cause offence. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an
occasion.
Page 16
? 1. Because we want to do something perfectly. (A dependent-word fragment)
?Revised:
? a. We want to do something perfectly.
? b. Sometimes we tend to put off what we can do today till tomorrow simply because we want to do something perfectly.
? 2. For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data. (an added-detail fragment)
?Revised:
?For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data shouldn’t be absent.
? 3. Being born and bred in a city. ( An -ing fragment)
?Revised:
? a. I was born and bred in a city.
? b. Being born and bred in a city, I am interested in everything in the countryside.
? 4. Those who can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it. (A dependent word fragment).
?Revised:
? a. Those people can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it.
? b. Lucky people are those who can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it.
? 5. The dog ran around the yard. To find the ball. (A to fragment)
?Revised:
?The dog ran around the yard to find the ball.
? 6. Many unique animals live in Australia. Such as the kangaroo and the koala. (An added-detail fragment)
?Revised:
?Many unique animals live in Australia, such as the kangaroo and the koala.
?7. “If only” is a great excuse. Especially if it’s something totally out of your control.
(An added-detail fragment)
?Revised:
?“If only” is a great success, especially if it’s something totally out of your control. ?8. You feel rewarded for your hard work. And get spiritual or sometimes material satisfaction. (A missing-subject fragment)
?Revised:
?You feel rewarded for your hard work and get spiritual or sometimes material satisfaction.
?9. The bird flew through the air. Swooping and driving. (An –ing fragment) ?Revised:
? a. The bird flew through the air, swooping and driving.
? b. Swooping and driving, the bird flew through the air.
?10. The moon hung in the sky. Like a brilliant silver disk. (An added-detail fragment) ?Revised:
?The moon hung in the sky, like a brilliant silver disk.
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