句子的倒装
倒装句用法
一、倒装的定义：
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但有些场合是“谓语+主语”。这种语法现象称为倒装。
二、倒装的因果：
倒装的原因一是语法结构的需要，目的是为了强调。
三、倒装句的种类：
（一）、完全倒装：即把整个谓语动词置于主语的前面。完全倒装主要有下列几种形式
1、引导词there be/exist等动词引导表示存在的句子时。
例如：There is a large modern library in our school.
2、副词up、down、on、in、off、away、out等引导的句子，谓语是come、go、rush、run等动词时。
如：The door opened，and in rushed a boy.
Down she went.
3、副词here、there 引导的句子，谓语是be、come、go等动词时。
如：Here are the story-books the students want.
There goes the bell.
4、副词now、then、thus等引导的句子，谓语是c ome、follow、begin、end、be等
如：Now comes your turn.
5、代词such引导的句子，谓语动词是be时。
如：Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.
6、介词短语置于句首，谓语是be、stand、sit、lie等动词时。
如：On the teacher’s desk are the new books for the students.
7、在直接引语后面或中间有作插入语的短语时。
如：“Look straight ahead，”cried the captain，“and tell me what you see.”
8、句子表示祝愿时。
如：Long live the People’s Republic of China!
9、表语提前的句子，以示强调。
如：Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.
（二）、部分倒装：即把谓语动词的一部分（助动词、情态动词等）置于主语的前面。部分倒装主要有下列几种形式：
1、only位于句首用来修饰副词、介词短语、状语从句时，该从句不倒装，主句倒装。
如：Only then did I realize the importance of speaking English.
2、在not only…but also…结构中，若not only在句首引导一个句子，则该句要倒装，而but also后的句子不倒装。
如：Not only did he come here，but also he was very happy.
3、在no sooner…than…和hardly(scarecely)…when…两个结构中，若no sooner或hardly(scarecely)在句首引导一个句子，则该句要倒装，而than或when后的句子不倒装
如：No sooner had we reached home than it began to rain.
4、在neither和nor结构中，若neither在句首引导一个句子，则neither和nor后的句子都要倒装。
如：Neither could theory do without practice，nor could practice do without theory.
5、so、neither、nor位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。
如：The food didn’t cost much，but neither was it very good.
6、在so…hat…句型中，若so位于句首，则主句需部分倒装，从句不倒装。即：so+形容词/副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+其它。
如：So loudly did he speak that he frightened the little girls.
7、否定词never、little、not、seldom、hardly等位于句首时。
如：Seldom have I met him recently.
8、在not…until…句型中，若not位于句首，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。其语序为：Not until……+助动词/情态动词+主语+其它。
如：Not until he returned home did he find he had his money stolen.
9、含有否定意义的短语如in no way、at no time、in no case、by no means、in/under no circumstances等词组开头的句子，引起部分倒装。
如：In no way can his money be saved.
10、在虚拟语气中，如果虚拟条件句中含有were、should、had、could而又省去了if的情况下，通常用倒装语序。
如：Were there no air on earth，there would be no living things.
11、用as引导让步状语从句要用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as 的前面。as前可以是形容词、副词、名词、动词。若是名词，名词前无冠词；若是动词，
则其后应有助动词。
如：Clever as the boy was，he found little difficulty in solving the problem
四、难点分析
1.由疑问词或有疑问词修饰的名词作主语的特殊疑问句不倒装。如：
Who is your maths teacher? （who 是主语）
Which bicycle is yours? （which 是定语，修饰bicycle ）
2.在以here, there, now, then… 等开头的句子中here, there 强调地点但不指具体的地点，只用来引起人们的注意，要重读。同样now, then 强调时间，也并不指具体时间，只引起人们的注意，也要重读。如：
There comes our teacher.
注意：在时态方面要，除了以then 开头的句子用过去时外，其余均用一般现在时。如：Then came a new problem. 那时出现了新问题。
3、主语是人称代词时不倒装。如：
Here we are. (Here are we 错）
Away he went. （Away went he.错）
4.为了使句子生动、流畅，常把in, out, down, up, away, off 等，副词放在句首，采用全部倒装语序，不加助动词（do, does等）句子的动词一般都是不及物的行为动词。如：In came the manager. 不说:In did the manager come.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，一般只把副词放在句首，不倒装。例如：
In he came and the lesson began. 不说：In came he and lesson began.
5.only 放在句首，但修饰的不是状语而是主语时，不倒装。如：
Only John is allowed to enter the lab.
Only the boy himself knows what he is going to be.
6.以so 开头的句子。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思，不倒装。如：
It was very cold yesterday. ——So it was.
He did a good job. ——So he did.
7.以not only 开头的句子要倒装，但but also 后面的句子不倒装。如：
Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.
8.以not until 开头的句子主句要倒装，没有助动词时要加助动词。如：
Not until Mother came back did it stop raining.
9.带有否定意义的副词和状语词组放在句首时，句子要倒装，这样的副词常见的有：no sooner…than, hardly…when, not until, never, hardly, seldom, scarecely, little, barely, at no time(=never) 等。在使用时要特别注意以hardly(barely/scarcely)…when 和no sooner…than 开头的句子。在这种倒装句中，主句倒装从句不倒装。如：Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang. 他一进屋，电话就响了。
10.频度状语如often, seldom等，地点状语如in front of, in the middle of等，位于句首时，句子要倒装，没有助动词时要加助动词。如：
Seldom does it snow here.
11.充当表语的单数名词放在句首时，不加任何冠词，也不用复数形式。如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot .
12.为了强调某一动作或使句子平稳和谐，将表语（形容词、现在分词、过去分词）放在句首并倒装。如：
Late as it was, he still continued learning in a poor light.
（Late as it was表示让步，是as 的一种用法，意思相当于Though it was late 。）Written on the box is the model of the machine.
（这个句子的正常语序是：The model of the machine is written on the box.
written 是过去分词在句中作表语。注意本句不是被动语态，而是系表结构。）
五、专项训练
单项选择
1、______ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weather C．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather
2、Under his arm ______ a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3、______ who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.
A．Before George stood the policeman B．Before George the policeman stood C．Before the policeman stood George D．Before George did the policeman
4、Then ______ we had been looking forward to .
A．came the hour B．the hour came C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming
5、Only when he started to explain ______ the reason for this.
A．she realized B．did she realize C．she had realized D．had she realized
6、______ succeed in doing anything.
A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard
7、Not for a moment ______ the truth of your story.
A．he has doubted B．he doubts C．did he doubt D．he did doubt
8、Nowhere else in the world ______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found
9、Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stop C．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop
10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and ______ doe s Joan.
A．not B．neither C．either D．so
KEYS
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、D 10、B
英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
翻译倒装句
1，前面坐着一位老妪（ahead） Ahead sat an old woman. 2，他们一言不发地走了（away） Away they went without a word 3，在这座大楼下藏着秘密（beneath） Beneath the building hid a secret. 4，春天，山上开满了美丽的野花（grow） In the spring, on the mountain grow beautiful wild flowers here and there . In the spring, all over the mountain grow beautiful wild flowers 5，广场对面屹立着一栋高层建筑（across） Across the square stand a high building. 6，别说话了，班主任来了（here） Stop talking,. Here comes our class teacher. 7，两名警察冲了进来，将他带走（in） In rushed two policemen and took him away. 8，一名手捧着鲜花的英俊青年走了进来（in） In came a handsome young man with flowers in his hands. 9，门前躺着一条狗（in front of） In front of the door lies/lay a dog. 10，庙宇的前面有一棵树（in front of） In front of the temple stands a tree. 11，银行大门前耸立着两头石狮子，一左一右（in front of） In front of the bank gate stand two stone lions, one on the left and the other on the right. 12，房子前面停着一辆救护车，铃声一直在响（in front of） In front of the house stopped an ambulance, ringing all the time. 13，我们解决了一个问题之后，又出现了一个新的问题（then） Then came a new problem after we had solved one. 14，在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一位老渔民（there） There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
倒装句完成句子专练(附完整答案)
倒装句完成句子专练(附完整答案) [高考回顾】 Not only＿＿＿＿＿＿（给予帮助）people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it(help).答案：will help be given to. 1.Not until she had supper，______________ （她妈妈才回家）。（come） 2.______________（尽管她累了），she helped her mother to do the housework.(as) 3.Should______________（你被开除）,your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.（fire）. 4.Never in my wildest dreams (我能想像)these people are living in such poor conditions.（imagine） 5.Only with the help of the local guide______________ （那些登山者获救了）（rescue） 6.Greatly loved in China______________（是英国浪漫诗人）（poet） 7.So （我觉得难）to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. （find） 8.______________ （尽管他是个教师），he wasn’t able to educate his own child well.（as） 9.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means（老师对我的进步满意）。（satisfy） 10.No______________ （铃声一响）than the teacher came in.（sooner） 11.Hardly______________ （我一回家）when it began to rain.（get） 12.So______________ (湖浅了)that no fish can live in it.（shallow）. 13.Not only______________ （他被迫留在家里），but also he had to do his homework.（force） 14.Standing beside the window______________ （是一个约6岁的孩子）（age） 15.Little______________ （他关心自己安全），though he was in great danger himself.（care） 16.Had （看电影），I would have told you something about it.（see） 17.At no time______________（教师打学生）。（beat） 18. After that we never saw her again. Nor______________ （也没收到她的信）her.（hear） 19.You disliked him,______________ （我也不喜欢他）。（so） 20.We have been told that under no circumstances ______________ (我们可以使用电话)in the office for personal affairs.（use） 21.Such______________ (它是一部动人的电影)that they were all lost in thought after it was over.（move） 22.Only he told me secretly that not only ______________（她笨）but also she was lazy.（stupid） 23.You’ve no idea ______________ (多么重要)to help the snow-bit victims out of trouble.（how） 24.“I have been to many places, but nowhere else ______________（我能找到如此）beautiful p alace”. said my father excitedly.（find） 25.Everyone has his or her special skill and interests, and only by discovering what we can do best ______________（我们希望实现目标）,and truly make a difference.（reach）。 26. Scarcely______________（把粮食收进来）when it began to rain.（gather）. 27.Before dark, we arrived at a small town, east of which ______________ (是一个大农场)。（lie）. 28. ______________ (不管他怎么努力)，she failed.（try, as） 29.He shouted, such ______________（他是如此兴奋）.（excitement） 答案：
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
倒装语句
倒装 1. 省略if 的条件句, should, were, had 提前(见虚拟语气) Should he come tomorrow, tell him all about it. Were I to meet him, I should ask him about it. Had he studied more, he would 2. so….that …或such…that…中so, such 提前 So little did I know about mathematics that the lecture was totally beyond me. So fast is he walking that none of us can catch up with him. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. To such an extent did the temperature rise that the firemen had to leave the burning house. Such was the earthquake that the city was destroyed. 3. neither, nor, so提前 They can buy the car, so can we. He didn’t see the film last night, neither did she. She would never sing, nor would she dance. John will go to London next week, and so shall I. These scissors are not sharp and neither is that pair of scissors. You can’t do it, nor can I. Cf: “He is a good student.” “So he is.” 4. as, though, be 引导的让步状语从句(though引导的可用可不用) Try as he did, he couldn’t finish the task successfully. Bravely though they fought (Though they fought bravely), they had no chance of winning. Be it rain or sun, we still start off. Everyone must obey the law, be he a citizen or a high ranking official. High as the mountain is, it can’t stop our advance. Old though he is, the retired worker is still working hard in the factory. 5. only 引导的状语放在句首 Only in this way can we learn English well. (We can learn English well only in this way.) Only when you have read the book, can you answer these questions. 6. 有否定意义的词或短语放在句首
倒装句专项练习及答案
倒装句专项练习 一、改写句子：把下列句子变成倒装句 1. The shop will not open until 9 o’clock. ______________________________________________ the shop open. 2. I will never see you again. _______________________________________________ you again. 3. I realized that I was wrong only then. _________________________________________________ that I was wrong. 4. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. ________________________________________________ than it began to rain. 5. Many trees stand on both sides of the road. ______________________________________________ many trees. 6. The problem was so difficult that I decided to give up. ____________________________________________ that I decided to give up. 二、用倒装句式完成句子 1.______________________________ (老师走进来) and the students stood up. 2.__________________________________________ (老师不止对我们严格), but also he cared for us. 3.Not until the child fell asleep __________________________________(妈妈才离开房间). 4.____________________________ (她虽然是个女人),she can carry as heavy a thing as men. 5.__________________________________(时间是如此珍贵) that we can’t afford to waste it. 6.There _________________________________________(过去是一座古庙) on top of the hill several years ago. 7.He went to the film last night. __________________________________ (我也去了). 8.Only yesterday ______________________________ (他才发现) that his watch was missing. 9._______________________________ (如果她年轻的话), she would learn skating. 10.______________________________ (接着那个人来了) we had been looking for. 11.______________________________ (我再也不会犯) that mistake again. 12.______________________________ (虽然他很聪明), he is not proud. 13.Tom can’t speak English. ______________________________ (Jack也不行). 14._________________________________ (他是如此出名的一个人) that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 15.In the cottage ______________________________ (住着一家六口). 16.Tom is an American, but lives in China. ______________________________ (Jack也一样)
倒装常用句型
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 3. “绝不”： 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances; On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.
无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 4.固定搭配： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) “前倒后不倒型” ①由not only…but also引出的倒装 当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. ②表示“刚……就……的倒装结构 no sooner…than, hardly… when，scarcely… when Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.
最新 英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)
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