人教版高三英语考前模拟试题

高三英语考前模拟试题

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

21. It’s only _______ 20 minutes’ ride from here to _______ Stone Company.

A. a；the

B. 不填；a

C. 不填；the

D. the；不填

22. —Do you want to turn off the TV?

—_____, if you insist.

A. Yes

B. Sure

C. All right

D. That’s right

23. She was always _______ with her children, never hitting nor scolding them.

A. calm

B. gentle

C. strict

D. careful

24. Show cheerfulness even when you don’t feel it, _______?

A. will you

B. do you

C. may you

D. can’t you

25. I’ve finally finished my paper and it _______ me an entire month.

A. takes

B. took

C. has taken

D. had taken

26. Let’s put off the picnic until next week, _______ the weather may be better.

A. then

B. if

C. as

D. when

27. The boat sank quickly but fortunately everybody _______.

A. rescued

B. had rescued

C. was rescuing

D. was rescued

28. While _______ the benefits of membership, China will also follow the rules of the WTO.

A. enjoys

B. enjoyed

C. enjoying

D. to enjoy

29. The traffic in Beijing is already good and it _______ even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

30. . John _______ such a thing about you. He never speaks ill of you behind your back.

A. can’t have said

B. might not have said

C. couldn’t say

D. mustn’t have said

31. I haven’t discovered when the new clothing will be _______ to the poor.

A. taken off

B. given away

C. put away

D. set off

32. Anyone _______ trying to take knives on board flights would be caught

by the police.

A. finds

B. found

C. being found

D. will find

33. The driver felt rather regretful _______ the police officer’s last word.

A. to

B. with

C. at

D. by

34. It would be worth trying _______ you should not succeed at once.

A. unless

B. whether

C. as though

D. even though

35. What will Andrew be doing in the fall?

—_______ mathematics at a high school.

A. Teaching

B. To teach

C. Be teaching

D. Teach

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 36 in our past that we felt 37 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.

This seemed like a very 38 process, but there’s al ways some 39

soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then 40 that we find ways to 41 people, or take some action to right any wrongdoings.

I was seriously wondering how this could ever 42 my communication. Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story:“Making my 43 , I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff 44 of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a 45 on him. After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b. The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 46 . Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one 47 found out.”“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name 48 on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still 49 . Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 50 , I heard, ‘Hello?’ I said, ‘Sheriff Brown?’ Paused. ‘Yes.’ ‘Well, this is Jimmy Calkins. And I want you to know that

I did it.’ Paused. ‘I knew it!’ he yelled back. We had a good laugh and

a 51 discussion. His closing words were: ‘Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 52 your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it 53 all these years. I want to thank you for calling me ... for your sake.”

Jimmy inspired me to 54 all 101 items on my list within two years, and

I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to

55 the past wrongdoings.

36. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody

37. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud

38. A. private B. secret C. interesting D. funny

39. A. foolish B. polite C. simple D. brave

40. A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded

41. A. connect with B. depend on C. make apologies to D. get along with

42. A. improve B. continue C. realize D. keep

43. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories

44. A. any B. most C. none D. all

45. A. part B. game C. trick D. record

46. A. view B. sign C. attention D. remark

47. A. also B. even C. still D. ever

48. A. appears B. considers C. presents D. remembers

49. A. angry B. happy C. doubtful D. alive

50. A. words B. rings C. repeats D. calls

51. A. cold B. plain C. nervous D. lively

52. A. in case B. so long as C. unless D. because

53. A. around B. out C. on D. away

54. A. build up B. make up C. clear up D. give up

55. A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.

During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew.

He had muscular dystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.

I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?”He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said,“You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”

Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s p arents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:

Dear Rick,

My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors te ll me that I don’t have long to live anymore. But I still smile as much as I can.

I told you someday I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I will never get to do that. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.

Your friend,

Matthew

56. The boy wanted to meet the author because _________.

A. he was interested in weight lifting

B. he wanted to get a gold medal

C. he admired the author very much

D. he wanted the author to know him

57. The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means“_________”.

A. Why do you come to see me?

B. Why do I have to stay at home?

C. Why does the disease fall on me?

D. Why not give a gold medal to me?

58. We can infer from the passage that _________.

A. Matthew is a determined boy

B. Rick used to have the same disease

C. Matthew became a champion finally

D. Rick regarded Matthew as normal

59. The boy refused the author’s med al because _________.

A. he wanted the picture instead

B. he would not be pitied by others.

C. he did not know he would die soon

D. he himself could earn one in the future

B

Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite

talkative. They want to know why people do the thing that they do. They also test intelligence.

Psychologists deal with the mind and behavior of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum. Your behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping.

Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Whihelm Wundt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studies their reflexes（反射）and reactions. Around 1900, Sigmund Freud, stated his theory that people try to repress（control, hide）any memories or thoughts that they believe were not good.

Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists who deal with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.

60. This passage is mainly about _________.

A. studying the mind

B. memories and people

C. famous psychologists

D. the study of mental illness

61. We may learn from the passage that psychiatrists _________.

A. study physical illness only

B. study people’s mind and behavior

C. are not medical doctors

D. mainly treat mental disease

62. According to the passage, Sigmund Freud stated that _________.

A. Pavlov’s experiments with dogs were successful

B. people make an effort to hold back unhappy memories

C. psychiatrists should work closely with psychologists

D. people should learn something about psychology

63. The cerebrum is a part of brain which controls _________.

A. the mind

B. the sports ability

C. the feelings

D. the whole brain

C

The old idea that child prodigies（神童）“burn themselves”or“overtax their brains”in the early years, therefore, are prey to failure and（at worst）mental illness is just a myth. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.

To find this out, 1,500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth year with these results:

On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they did as children. They were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. Eighty-four percent of their group were married and seemed content with their life. About 70 percent had graduated from colleges, though only 30 percent had graduated with honors. A few had even flunked out（退学）, but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.

Of the men, 80 percent were in one of the professions or in business, managers or semiprofessional jobs. The women who had remained single had offices, business, or professional occupations.

The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents（专利权）. In a material way they didn’t do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth when last surveyed. In fact, far from being strange, maladjusted（难以适应）people locked in an

ivory tower, most of the gifted were turning their early promises into practical reality.

64. The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. how many gifted children turned successful when they grew up

B. that bright children were unlikely to be physically and mentally healthy

C. that gifted children were most likely to become bright grown-ups

D. that when the bright children grew up, they would become ordinary

65. From the passage, we can conclude that ________.

A. most of the gifted children became white collars

B. half of the gifted followed up graduated from colleges

C. each of the talented published at least one article

D. bright men got higher income than bright women

66. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A. The gifted could not be fit for their social positions.

B. Most of the bright and successful women kept single.

C. The gifted men got full marks in intelligence tests.

D. Most of the gifted appeared satisfied with their life.

67. The explanation of the underlined“turning their early promises into practical reality”is ________.

A. earning their living and keeping promises

B. doing practical jobs and facing reality

C. doing what they have promised

D. realizing what they were expected

D

NEW YORK, May 19 ——A new, more destructive（破坏性）version of the“Love Bug”virus is slowly spreading across the world, but so far the damage is

small compared with its former version.

The new Love Bug virus creates disorder.

Richard Saunders of anti-viral（反病毒）firm Symantec said the virus only affected a dozen companies around the world.

“While it is a nasty virus, it’s not spreading anywhere ne ar the rate that Love Bug or（last year’s）Melissa was spreading,”Saunders said.

“New Love”is similar in form to the Love Bug, which swept the world two weeks ago and caused more than $ 10 million in damages. But it’s much more destructive. The virus appears as an attachment（附件）to an e-mail whose subject begins with“FW”.

If a user clicks on the attachment’s scroll-like icon（卷轴样的图标）, every file on his hard drive is destroyed.

“Basically, it’s going to destroy your machine,”said Eric Chien, chief researcher at Symantec’s anti-virus lab in the Netherlands.

The Love Bug only killed a small set of files, including graphic files. This virus even wipes out the Windows operating system.

Attorney General Janet Reno warned the public at a news conference today to be careful of any suspicious e-mail with attachments.“Do not open it, even it comes from a trusted source,”she said.

Don’t Open That Attachments.

Like the Love Bug, after the e-mail attachment is opened and the virus is carried out, New Love sends itself to ever yone in a victim’s Microsoft Outlook address book. Fortunately for users, the lesson is the same as from the Love Bug; If you see a message with an attachment whose name ends in vbs, with a scroll-like icon, don’t click on the attachment.

Also like the Love Bug, this virus only affects computers running Windows 98, NT 4.0 Windows 95 with Internet Explorer 5.0 and can only spread if users

rely on a Microsoft Outlook address book for e-mail.

Microsoft will soon give a fix for Outlook that warns people of suspicious attachments, the company said.

68. According to the passage, so far the new Love Bug virus ________.

A. has made the whole world disordered

B. causes more damages than other forms of virus

C. is the newest and spreading the fastest

D. has affected 12 companies around the world

69. Computer users are warned in this article ________.

A. not to open e-mails beginning with“FW”subjects

B. not to open the attachment of doubtful e-mails

C. to stop using Microsoft Outlook address book

D. to examine the Windows Operating System carefully

70. It can be suggested from the passage that ________.

A. the mail sent by a friend is surely free of the virus

B. the Microsoft company will take action against the virus

C. all computers running Windows 98 will be affected

D. the users can not find the way to deal with the Love Bug

71. The author writes this passage in order to ________.

A. compare some types of virus

B. explain how the Love Bug is formed

C. tell the readers something about a new virus

D. remind computer companies to kill the virus

E

Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not

suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose is——schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication. You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.

There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.

We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read”files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.

72. In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food because ________.

A. both are enjoyable

B. both are hard to learn

C. both are necessary to life

D. both take a long time to prepare

73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Writing skills are less important than experience.

B. A good writer should have his own way of writing.

C. A good writer should learn to write all kinds of articles.

D. The more efforts one makes, the more money one can earn.

74. The author thinks that the most important reason for us to practice writing skills is ________.

A. to earn our living

B. to attract others to read

C. to do daily reports easily

D. to become good secretaries

75. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________.

A. comment and blame

B. introduce and describe

C. explain and persuade

D. interest and inform

书面表达（共2小题，满分35分）

第一小题：情景作文（满分20分）

你是Jack，五年后再次来到这个城市，发现它变化很大（如图所示），你给朋友Mary 发电子邮件，告诉她这里的变化。信的开头已为你写好。

注意：1. 字数：约100字。2. 注：立交桥 overpass；私家车 private car

Dear Mary,

This city has changed a lot in the past 5 years. ______________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________

[参考答案]

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ab11845442.html,

21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D

30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A

39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D

48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. C

57. C 58. A 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. A

66. D 67. D 68. D 69. B 70. B 71. C 72. A 73. B 74. B

75. C

部分难点讲解：

一. 单项选择：

21. 冠词的考查通常考查泛指，特指和一些固定用法。a 20 minutes’ ride（二十分钟的车程）表示泛指一段路程。例如：（a）20 minutes’ walk, a day’s journey, an 80-minute drive

24. 考查祈使句的反意疑问句

祈使句的反意疑问部分为won’t you?（用于邀请），will you/ would you/ can you/ could you（用于告诉人们该做什么事，表示请求）

例如：Let’s go out at about six o’clock, shall we?

Let’s的反意疑问部分为shall we?（or okey?）

Let us的反意疑问部分为will you?

1）Let’s meet at the station, shall we?

2）Let us go there, will you?

3）Have some beer, won’t you?

4）Shut the door, will you?

5）—Alice, you feed the bird today, will you?

—But I fed it yesterday.

26. when引导表示时间的定语从句。通常它的先行词是time, day, week, month, year, century等。如：I’ll never forget the day when I joined the Party.但如果表示时间的词已很确定，when前面就要加逗号，when引导的句子只作补充说明。这时when不可译成“当……时候”，而要译成“在那时”

例如：1）We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain.

我们在户外一直玩到太阳下山，那时天下起雨来。

2）The President will visit the town in May, when he will open the new hospital. 总统将于五月访问该城，那时他将主持一所新医院的开幕典礼。

29. 进行时可表示“逐渐”“越来越”“快要”的意思。常见的词有：

get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin, forget, remember, die, finish等例如：

1）Our work is becoming more interesting. 我们的工作越来越有趣了。

2）The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐变红了。

3）For lack of practice, I’m forgetting my Japanese. 由于缺少练习，我快要把日语忘光了。

30. 表示对过去的事情的推测时must have done的否定应是can’t have done

31. give away——赠送

In those days he used to give away a part of his income to help the two poor sisters.

泄露

He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away. That remark gave away his real opinion on that matter.

put away——收拾放好

Please put the books away neatly on the bookshelf before leaving the library. 储蓄

He has a little money put away for a trip to Europe.

32. found 过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句 who was found

33. at表原因

1）She was surprised at what he said.

2）We are all annoyed at his behavior.

3）I was pleased at the news.

34. even though “即使”引导让步状语从句。即使你不会马上成功，但值得一试。

35. 省略——为了避免重复前面所说过的话，在不影响句意的情况下，通常省略主语，助动词等。此句的完整句应为：He will be teaching mathematics at a high school.

例如：

1）—Why do you keep looking out of the window? Expecting someone?（= Are you expecting someone?）

—Waiting for the mailman.（= I’m waiting for a mailman.）

2）—I’m looking forward to going to the Sun Moon Lake over spring vacation.—Ever been there before?（= Have you ever been there before?）

在状语中我们常见到这样的句子：

1）When（she was）young, she loved music.

2）If（it is）possible, arrive at once.

3）If（that is）so, I will call you tomorrow.

二. 完型填空

这是有关心理辅导方面的短文。指导老师让他们把过去所有的做得不好的、遗憾的事情罗列出来，并大声讲出来。后例举了一个事例“跟不喜欢的老师恶作剧，当时

说谎不承认。此事一直在心中成为心病。二十年后，得知老师健在，鼓起勇气前去承认错误，然而老师告诉他，老师一直在为他而感到难过，因为别的孩子早已把心里的话倒了出来，而他却把此事藏在心里这么多年……。”最后作者也认识到：“只要能够认识并改正错误，就不晚。”

通过倾诉交谈这种形式，祛除多年压在心中的阴影。这种课程就是进行心理调试。

38. private = personal secret

39. 因为是个人隐私，所以要有勇气。

41. 上文提到要把犯过的错误罗列出来，现在指导老师要求他们用实际行动改正错误，学会向别人道歉。

42. 我真的想知道用这种方法究竟怎么来促进我的交流。（把心中的话，郁闷倾诉出来）

47. ever 与否定句连用“无论何时都不”“至今不曾”

Nothing new ever happens in this little town. 这小镇至今不曾发生过新鲜事。

49. 通过下文的对话可得知Sheriff Brown还健在。

53. carry ... around 随身带着

54. clear up 解决问题

三. 阅读理解

A篇：描述了一个身残志坚的少年。他虽然生命短暂，且他以乐观的态度，坚强的意志面对人生。

B篇：介绍了什么是心理学。心理学是研究思维和智能活动的。心理学家是研究解决人们心理和行为举止问题的。不要把心理医生和精神病医生混淆，精神病医生是用药物医治精神疾病的。

C篇：讨论神童对他未来人生的影响。

那种神童会用坏脑子变成神经病的说法是根本不符合实际的。事实证明有天赋的孩子长大后绝大部分成为了成功人士。

D篇：报道介绍一种新的计算机病毒“New Love Bug”

E篇：写作不是一件容易的事，要想使你的文章耐人寻味，爱不释手，就要勤奋学

习和练习写作技巧。成功要靠积累。

书面表达：

写作时要注意的几个问题：

1. 认真审题。注意你的身份，讲述你（一个外国游客）的所见所闻。

2. 注意文体。这是一封书信，注意书信格式，和描述语言。

3. 注意时态。

4. 文章是描述城市的变化。可以采用以下写作思路：

Topic sentence This city has changed a lot in the past 5 years. Supporting 1 environment

high buildings, modern, beautiful

overpasses, convenient

private cars, rich

Supporting 2 life is becoming colorful.

enjoy themselves, travel

taste delicious food from different countries

computer, easy, send e-mail

conclusion your feeling

常使用的衔接词

1）可用表示顺序的示意词来突出每个实例。例如：

first, secondly, finally,

the first thing（point）is ..., the second is ..., the third is ...,

first of all, also, finally,

one, another, the last ...

2）以事物的重要性来排列顺序，可使文章层次清楚，重点突出。如：

first of all, apart from that, the most important is ...,

for one thing, what is more, the most ...,（what surprised me most is that ...）

3）其他：表示增加，强调，目的，结果，归纳等。

actually. In addition, furthermore, moreover, indeed, so as to, as a result, as I have seen,

写作答案：

Dear Mary,

This city has changed a lot in the past 5 years. First, more high buildings have appeared, which are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have been set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. Besides, many families have got cars of their own. The people’s life has become rich and colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling on holidays. To my delight, I can taste delicious food of different countries such as the food of America, Japan, and South Korea. And now it is easier for me to keep in touch with you than last time, for I can email you in my office.

Yours,

Jack